메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 489-502

Demyelination, inflammation, and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis deep gray matter

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Caudate; Excitotoxicity; Gray matter; Multiple sclerosis; Neuronal loss; Thalamus

Indexed keywords

MYELIN; FIBRINOGEN; HLA DR ANTIGEN; LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN; MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN; NERVE PROTEIN;

EID: 70149124713     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NEN.0b013e3181a19a5a     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (233)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034842126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Peterson JW, BL L, Mork S, et al. Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann Neurol 2001;50:389-400
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 389-400
    • Peterson, J.W.1    Bl, L.2    Mork, S.3
  • 2
    • 0037828315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subpial demyelination in the cerebral cortex of multiple sclerosis patients
    • BL L, Vedeler CA, Nyland HI, et al. Subpial demyelination in the cerebral cortex of multiple sclerosis patients. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003;62:723-732
    • (2003) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 723-732
    • Bl, L.1    Vedeler, C.A.2    Nyland, H.I.3
  • 4
    • 27644552194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical demyelina-tion and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis
    • Kutzelnigg A, Lucchinetti CF, Stadelmann C, et al. Cortical demyelina-tion and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2005; 128:2705-2712
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2705-2712
    • Kutzelnigg, A.1    Lucchinetti, C.F.2    Stadelmann, C.3
  • 5
    • 33847227721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread demyelination in the cerebellar cortex in multiple sclerosis
    • Kutzelnigg A, Faber-Rod JC, Bauer J, et al. Widespread demyelination in the cerebellar cortex in multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2007;17:38-44
    • (2007) Brain Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 38-44
    • Kutzelnigg, A.1    Faber-Rod, J.C.2    Bauer, J.3
  • 6
    • 33746792723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord gray matter demyelination in multiple sclerosisVa novel pattern of residual plaque morphology
    • Gilmore CP, BL L, Owens T, et al. Spinal cord gray matter demyelination in multiple sclerosisVa novel pattern of residual plaque morphology. Brain Pathol 2006;16:202-208
    • (2006) Brain Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 202-208
    • Gilmore, C.P.1    Bl, L.2    Owens, T.3
  • 7
    • 34548441088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive hippocampal demyelination in multiple sclerosis
    • Geurts JJ, BL L, Roosendaal SD, et al. Extensive hippocampal demyelination in multiple sclerosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2007; 66:819-827
    • (2007) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 819-827
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Bl, L.2    Roosendaal, S.D.3
  • 8
    • 58249141398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial archaeocortical atrophy and neuronal loss in multiple sclerosis
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Papadopoulos D, Dukes S, Patel R, et al. Substantial archaeocortical atrophy and neuronal loss in multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2008 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2008) Brain Pathol
    • Papadopoulos, D.1    Dukes, S.2    Patel, R.3
  • 9
    • 16844364980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis: Combined postmortem MR imaging and histopathology
    • Geurts JJ, BL L, Pouwels PJ, et al. Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis: Combined postmortem MR imaging and histopathology. Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:572-577
    • (2005) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 572-577
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Bl, L.2    Pouwels, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 40149108169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does high-field MR imaging improve cortical lesion detection in multiple sclerosis?
    • Geurts JJ, Blezer EL, Vrenken H, et al. Does high-field MR imaging improve cortical lesion detection in multiple sclerosis? J Neurol 2008; 255:183-191
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 183-191
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Blezer, E.L.2    Vrenken, H.3
  • 11
    • 0042123685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical multiple sclerosis lesions are not associated with increased lymphocyte infiltration
    • BL L, Vedeler CA, Nyland H, et al. Intracortical multiple sclerosis lesions are not associated with increased lymphocyte infiltration. Mult Scler 2003;9:323-331
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 323-331
    • Bl, L.1    Vedeler, C.A.2    Nyland, H.3
  • 12
    • 14844293538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of multiple sclerosis is location-dependent: No significant complement activation is detected in purely cortical lesions
    • Brink BP, Veerhuis R, Breij ECW, et al. The pathology of multiple sclerosis is location-dependent: No significant complement activation is detected in purely cortical lesions. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2005;64: 147-155
    • (2005) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 147-155
    • Brink, B.P.1    Veerhuis, R.2    Breij, E.C.W.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0344837704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective caudate atrophy in multiple sclerosis: A 3D MRI parcellation study
    • Bermel RA, Innus MD, Tjoa CW, et al. Selective caudate atrophy in multiple sclerosis: A 3D MRI parcellation study. Neuroreport 2003;14: 335-339
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 335-339
    • Bermel, R.A.1    Innus, M.D.2    Tjoa, C.W.3
  • 15
    • 31044434378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey matter loss in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study
    • Prinster A, Quarantelli M, Orefice G, et al. Grey matter loss in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study. Neuroimage 2006;29:859-867
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , pp. 859-867
    • Prinster, A.1    Quarantelli, M.2    Orefice, G.3
  • 16
    • 41549163323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of thalamic gray matter loss in pediatric multiple sclerosis
    • Mesaros S, Rocca MA, Absinta M, et al. Evidence of thalamic gray matter loss in pediatric multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2008;70:1107-1112
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Mesaros, S.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Absinta, M.3
  • 17
    • 34548713551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic atrophy and cognition in multiple sclerosis
    • Houtchens MK, Benedict RH, Killiany R, et al. Thalamic atrophy and cognition in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2007;69:1213-1223
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1213-1223
    • Houtchens, M.K.1    Benedict, R.H.2    Killiany, R.3
  • 18
    • 0038376324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic neurodegeneration in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Wylezinska M, Cifelli A, Jezzard P, et al. Thalamic neurodegeneration in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2003;60:1949-1954
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1949-1954
    • Wylezinska, M.1    Cifelli, A.2    Jezzard, P.3
  • 19
    • 0036830526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis
    • Cifelli A, Arridge M, Jezzard P, et al. Thalamic neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2002;52:650-653
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 650-653
    • Cifelli, A.1    Arridge, M.2    Jezzard, P.3
  • 20
    • 33644802314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopic evidence for thalamic and hippocampal, but not cortical, damage in multiple sclerosis
    • Geurts JJ, Reuling IE, Vrenken H, et al. MR spectroscopic evidence for thalamic and hippocampal, but not cortical, damage in multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 2006;55:478-483
    • (2006) Magn Reson Med , vol.55 , pp. 478-483
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Reuling, I.E.2    Vrenken, H.3
  • 21
    • 55249086733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional grey matter atrophy in clinically isolated syndromes at presentation
    • Henry RG, Shieh M, Okuda DT, et al. Regional grey matter atrophy in clinically isolated syndromes at presentation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:1236-1244
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 1236-1244
    • Henry, R.G.1    Shieh, M.2    Okuda, D.T.3
  • 22
    • 33747187744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gray matter atrophy in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study
    • Sepulcre J, Sastre-Garriga J, Cercignani M, et al. Regional gray matter atrophy in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study. Arch Neurol 2006;63:1175-1180
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Sepulcre, J.1    Sastre-Garriga, J.2    Cercignani, M.3
  • 23
    • 0028231281 scopus 로고
    • Detection of MHC class II-antigens on macrophages and microglia, but not on astrocytes and endothelia in active multiple sclerosis lesions
    • BL L, Mö rk S, Kong PA, et al. Detection of MHC class II-antigens on macrophages and microglia, but not on astrocytes and endothelia in active multiple sclerosis lesions. J Neuroimmunol 1994;51: 135-146
    • (1994) J Neuroimmunol , vol.51 , pp. 135-146
    • Bl, L.1    Mork, S.2    Kong, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 0034062423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staging of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions: Pathology of the time frame of MS
    • Van der Valk P, De Groot CJ. Staging of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions: Pathology of the time frame of MS. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2000; 26:2-10
    • (2000) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.26 , pp. 2-10
    • Van Der Valk, P.1    De Groot, C.J.2
  • 25
    • 84914639435 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of nuclear population from microtome sections
    • Abercrombie M. Estimation of nuclear population from microtome sections. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 1946;94:239-247
    • (1946) Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol , vol.94 , pp. 239-247
    • Abercrombie, M.1
  • 26
    • 0141888372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and morphology of prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons identified using anti-neurofilament antibodies SMI32, N200 and FNP7. Normative data and a comparison in subjects with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depression
    • Law AJ, Harrison PJJ. The distribution and morphology of prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons identified using anti-neurofilament antibodies SMI32, N200 and FNP7. Normative data and a comparison in subjects with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depression. Psychiatr Res 2003;37:487-499
    • (2003) Psychiatr Res , vol.37 , pp. 487-499
    • Law, A.J.1    Harrison, P.J.J.2
  • 27
    • 0031254167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia. Regional and diagnostic specificity
    • Glantz LA, Lewis DA. Reduction of synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia. Regional and diagnostic specificity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:943-952
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 943-952
    • Glantz, L.A.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0025330775 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative immunohistochemistry of synaptophysin in human neocortex: An alternative method to estimate density of presynaptic terminals in paraffin sections
    • Masliah E, Terry RD, Alford M, et al. Quantitative immunohistochemistry of synaptophysin in human neocortex: An alternative method to estimate density of presynaptic terminals in paraffin sections. J Histochem Cytochem 1990;38:837-844
    • (1990) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.38 , pp. 837-844
    • Masliah, E.1    Terry, R.D.2    Alford, M.3
  • 29
    • 0026032039 scopus 로고
    • Cortical and subcortical patterns of synaptophysin-like immunoreactivity in Alzheimer's disease
    • Masliah E, Terry RD, Alford M, et al. Cortical and subcortical patterns of synaptophysin-like immunoreactivity in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol 1991;138:235-246
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.138 , pp. 235-246
    • Masliah, E.1    Terry, R.D.2    Alford, M.3
  • 30
    • 34548297818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered glutamate reuptake in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis cortex: Correlation with microglia infiltration, demyelination, and neuronal and synaptic damage
    • Vercellino M, Merola A, Piacentino C. Altered glutamate reuptake in relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis cortex: Correlation with microglia infiltration, demyelination, and neuronal and synaptic damage. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2007;66: 732-739
    • (2007) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 732-739
    • Vercellino, M.1    Merola, A.2    Piacentino, C.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 13344286293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout of glutamate transporters reveals a major role for astroglial transport in excitotoxicity and clearance of glutamate
    • Rothstein JD, Dykes-Hoberg M, Pardo CA, et al. Knockout of glutamate transporters reveals a major role for astroglial transport in excitotoxicity and clearance of glutamate. Neuron 1996;16:675-686
    • (1996) Neuron , vol.16 , pp. 675-686
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Dykes-Hoberg, M.2    Pardo, C.A.3
  • 33
    • 27444432230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic oligodendrocyte death and axonal damage induced by glutamate transporter inhibition
    • Domercq M, Etxebarria E, Perez-Samartin A, Matute C. Excitotoxic oligodendrocyte death and axonal damage induced by glutamate transporter inhibition. Glia 2005;52:36-46
    • (2005) Glia , vol.52 , pp. 36-46
    • Domercq, M.1    Etxebarria, E.2    Perez-Samartin, A.3    Matute, C.4
  • 34
    • 0029804572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine modulation of glial glutamate uptake: A possible involvement of nitric oxide
    • Ye ZC, Sontheimer H. Cytokine modulation of glial glutamate uptake: A possible involvement of nitric oxide. Neuroreport 1996;7:2181-2185
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 2181-2185
    • Ye, Z.C.1    Sontheimer, H.2
  • 35
    • 0029868452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite inhibits glutamate transporter subtypes
    • Trotti D, Rossi D, Gjesdal O, et al. Peroxynitrite inhibits glutamate transporter subtypes. J Biol Chem 1996;271:5976-5979
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 5976-5979
    • Trotti, D.1    Rossi, D.2    Gjesdal, O.3
  • 36
    • 0036228051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of glutamate transporters in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Ohgoh M, Hanada T, Smith T, et al. Altered expression of glutamate transporters in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 2002;125:170-178
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.125 , pp. 170-178
    • Ohgoh, M.1    Hanada, T.2    Smith, T.3
  • 37
    • 0028049006 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate production by cultured microglia: Differences between rat and mouse, enhancement by lipopolysaccharide and lack effect of HIV coat protein gp120 and depolarizing agents
    • Levi G, Patrizio M. Glutamate production by cultured microglia: Differences between rat and mouse, enhancement by lipopolysaccharide and lack effect of HIV coat protein gp120 and depolarizing agents. Neurosci Lett 1994;178:184-188
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.178 , pp. 184-188
    • Levi, G.1    Patrizio, M.2
  • 38
    • 0034911054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Altered glutamate homeostasis in lesions correlates with oligodendrocytes and axonal damage
    • Werner P, Pitt D, Raine CS. Multiple sclerosis: Altered glutamate homeostasis in lesions correlates with oligodendrocytes and axonal damage. Ann Neurol 2001;50:169-180
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 169-180
    • Werner, P.1    Pitt, D.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 39
    • 22244465195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute up-regulation of glutamate uptake mediated by mGluR5a in reactive astrocytes
    • Vermeiren C, Najimi M, Vanhoutte N, et al. Acute up-regulation of glutamate uptake mediated by mGluR5a in reactive astrocytes. J Neurochem 2005;94:405-416
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 405-416
    • Vermeiren, C.1    Najimi, M.2    Vanhoutte, N.3
  • 40
    • 2542421703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal expression of CD22: Novel mechanism for inhibiting microglial proinflammatory cytokine production
    • Mott RT, Ait-Ghezala G, Town T, et al. Neuronal expression of CD22: Novel mechanism for inhibiting microglial proinflammatory cytokine production. Glia 2004;46:369-379
    • (2004) Glia , vol.46 , pp. 369-379
    • Mott, R.T.1    Ait-Ghezala, G.2    Town, T.3
  • 41
    • 17744388105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the macrophage lineage through interaction with OX2 (CD200)
    • Hoek RM, Ruuls SR, Murphy CA, et al. Down-regulation of the macrophage lineage through interaction with OX2 (CD200). Science 2000;290:1768-1771
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1768-1771
    • Hoek, R.M.1    Ruuls, S.R.2    Murphy, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 34250842659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated neuronal expression of CD200 protects Wlds mice from inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration
    • Chitnis T, Imitola J, Wang Y, et al. Elevated neuronal expression of CD200 protects Wlds mice from inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration. Am J Pathol 2007;170:1695-1712
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 1695-1712
    • Chitnis, T.1    Imitola, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 43
    • 39849101322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS inflammation and neuronal degeneration is aggravated by impaired CD200-CD200RYmediated macrophage silencing
    • Meuth SG, Simon OJ, Grimm A, et al. CNS inflammation and neuronal degeneration is aggravated by impaired CD200-CD200RYmediated macrophage silencing. J Neuroimmunol 2008;194:62-69
    • (2008) J Neuroimmunol , vol.194 , pp. 62-69
    • Meuth, S.G.1    Simon, O.J.2    Grimm, A.3
  • 44
    • 33646596928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE
    • Liu Y, Teige I, Birnir B, et al. Neuron-mediated generation of regulatory T cells from encephalitogenic T cells suppresses EAE. Nat Med 2006; 12:518-525
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 518-525
    • Liu, Y.1    Teige, I.2    Birnir, B.3
  • 45
    • 33748997359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical neuronal, synaptic, and glial loss in multiple sclerosis
    • Wegner C, Esiri MM, Chance SA, et al. Neocortical neuronal, synaptic, and glial loss in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2006;67:960-967
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 960-967
    • Wegner, C.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Chance, S.A.3
  • 46
    • 38349125335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated activity and microglial expression of myeloperoxidase in demyelinated cerebral cortex in multiple sclerosis
    • Gray E, Thomas TL, Betmouni S, et al. Elevated activity and microglial expression of myeloperoxidase in demyelinated cerebral cortex in multiple sclerosis. Brain Pathol 2008;18:86-95
    • (2008) Brain Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 86-95
    • Gray, E.1    Thomas, T.L.2    Betmouni, S.3
  • 47
    • 0017353285 scopus 로고
    • Axon reaction in the red nucleus of the rat Perikaryal volume changes and the time course of chromatolysis following cervical and thoracic lesions
    • Egan DA, Flumerfelt BA, Gwyn DG. Axon reaction in the red nucleus of the rat. Perikaryal volume changes and the time course of chromatolysis following cervical and thoracic lesions. Acta Neuropathol 1977;37:13-19
    • (1977) Acta Neuropathol , vol.37 , pp. 13-19
    • Egan, D.A.1    Flumerfelt, B.A.2    Gwyn, D.G.3
  • 48
    • 0036158973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transection in adult rat brain induces transsynaptic apoptosis and persistent atrophy of target neurons
    • Ginsberg SD, Martin LJ. Axonal transection in adult rat brain induces transsynaptic apoptosis and persistent atrophy of target neurons. J Neurotrauma 2002;19:99-109
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma , vol.19 , pp. 99-109
    • Ginsberg, S.D.1    Martin, L.J.2
  • 49
    • 59249104086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis: Causal or coincidental association?
    • Nociti V, Bentivoglio AR, Frisullo G, et al. Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis: Causal or coincidental association? Mult Scler 2008; 14:1284-1287
    • (2008) Mult Scler , vol.14 , pp. 1284-1287
    • Nociti, V.1    Bentivoglio, A.R.2    Frisullo, G.3
  • 50
    • 1042302759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis: Comparison of conventional magnetic resonance imaging measures of atrophy and lesion burden
    • Benedict RH, Weinstock-Guttman B, Fishman I, et al. Prediction of neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis: Comparison of conventional magnetic resonance imaging measures of atrophy and lesion burden. Arch Neurol 2004;61:226-230
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 226-230
    • Benedict, R.H.1    Weinstock-Guttman, B.2    Fishman, I.3
  • 51
    • 33846992291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep gray matter perfusion in multiple sclerosis: Dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.64.2.196
    • Inglese M, Park SJ, Johnson G, et al. Deep gray matter perfusion in multiple sclerosis: Dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T. Arch Neurol 2007;64:196-202 (Pubitemid 46256559)
    • (2007) Archives of Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-202
    • Inglese, M.1    Park, S.-J.2    Johnson, G.3    Babb, J.S.4    Miles, L.5    Jaggi, H.6    Herbert, J.7    Grossman, R.I.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.