메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 819-827

Extensive hippocampal demyelination in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Cognitive decline; Demyelination; Hippocampus; Inflammation

Indexed keywords

MYELIN PROTEIN; PROTEOLIPID;

EID: 34548441088     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/nen.0b013e3181461f54     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (242)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0029009234 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM. Neuropsychology of multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol 1995;8:216-20
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 216-220
    • Rao, S.M.1
  • 2
    • 0025731153 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, et al. Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology 1991;41:685-91
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 685-691
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Bernardin, L.3
  • 3
    • 0037379848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in probable multiple sclerosis
    • Achiron A, Barak Y. Cognitive impairment in probable multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:443-46
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 443-446
    • Achiron, A.1    Barak, Y.2
  • 4
    • 3242660753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical volume decrease in relapsing-remitting MS patients with mild cognitive impairment
    • Amato MP, Bartolozzi ML, Zipoli V, et al. Neocortical volume decrease in relapsing-remitting MS patients with mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 2004;63:89-93
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 89-93
    • Amato, M.P.1    Bartolozzi, M.L.2    Zipoli, V.3
  • 5
    • 0021223719 scopus 로고
    • Memory disturbance in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Rao SM, Hammeke TA, McQuillen MP, et al. Memory disturbance in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1984;41:625-631
    • (1984) Arch Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 625-631
    • Rao, S.M.1    Hammeke, T.A.2    McQuillen, M.P.3
  • 6
    • 0025797124 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological performance in patients with mild multiple sclerosis
    • Klonoff H, Clark C, Oger J, et al. Neuropsychological performance in patients with mild multiple sclerosis. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991;179:127-31
    • (1991) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.179 , pp. 127-131
    • Klonoff, H.1    Clark, C.2    Oger, J.3
  • 7
    • 0035114439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of memory performance in relapsing-remitting, primary progressive and secondary progressive, multiple sclerosis
    • Gaudino EA, Chiaravalloti ND, DeLuca J, et al. A comparison of memory performance in relapsing-remitting, primary progressive and secondary progressive, multiple sclerosis. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 2001;14:32-44
    • (2001) Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 32-44
    • Gaudino, E.A.1    Chiaravalloti, N.D.2    DeLuca, J.3
  • 8
    • 33845331338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of memory performance in relapsing, remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Drake MA, Carra A, Allegri RF, et al. Differential patterns of memory performance in relapsing, remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurol India 2006;54:370-76
    • (2006) Neurol India , vol.54 , pp. 370-376
    • Drake, M.A.1    Carra, A.2    Allegri, R.F.3
  • 10
    • 33645807857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory
    • Moscovitch M, Nadel L, Winocur G, et al. The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2006;16:179-90
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 179-190
    • Moscovitch, M.1    Nadel, L.2    Winocur, G.3
  • 11
    • 0023917861 scopus 로고
    • Atypical psychosis with disseminated subpial demyelination
    • Neumann PE, Mehler MF, Horoupian DS, et al. Atypical psychosis with disseminated subpial demyelination. Arch Neurol 1988;45:634-36
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 634-636
    • Neumann, P.E.1    Mehler, M.F.2    Horoupian, D.S.3
  • 12
    • 0028214984 scopus 로고
    • Dementia in two histologically confirmed cases of multiple sclerosis: One case with isolated dementia and one case associated with psychiatric symptoms
    • Fontaine B, Seilhean D, Tourbah A, et al. Dementia in two histologically confirmed cases of multiple sclerosis: One case with isolated dementia and one case associated with psychiatric symptoms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:353-59
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 353-359
    • Fontaine, B.1    Seilhean, D.2    Tourbah, A.3
  • 14
    • 84974201150 scopus 로고
    • The histology of multiple sclerosis
    • Dawson JW. The histology of multiple sclerosis. Trans R Soc Edinburgh 1916;50:517-740
    • (1916) Trans R Soc Edinburgh , vol.50 , pp. 517-740
    • Dawson, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 0001362922 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of plaques in the cerebrum in multiple sclerosis
    • Brownell B, Hughes JT. The distribution of plaques in the cerebrum in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1962;25:315-20
    • (1962) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 315-320
    • Brownell, B.1    Hughes, J.T.2
  • 16
    • 0034842126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Peterson JW, Bo L, Mork S, et al. Transected neurites, apoptotic neurons, and reduced inflammation in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann Neurol 2001;50:389-400
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 389-400
    • Peterson, J.W.1    Bo, L.2    Mork, S.3
  • 17
    • 0037828315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subpial demyelination in the cerebral cortex of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Bo L, Vedeler CA, Nyland HI, et al. Subpial demyelination in the cerebral cortex of multiple sclerosis patients. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2003;62:723-32
    • (2003) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 723-732
    • Bo, L.1    Vedeler, C.A.2    Nyland, H.I.3
  • 18
    • 0042123685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical multiple sclerosis lesions are not associated with increased lymphocyte infiltration
    • Bo L, Vedeler CA, Nyland H, et al. Intracortical multiple sclerosis lesions are not associated with increased lymphocyte infiltration. Mult Scler 2003;9:323-31
    • (2003) Mult Scler , vol.9 , pp. 323-331
    • Bo, L.1    Vedeler, C.A.2    Nyland, H.3
  • 19
    • 33846093882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between cortical demyelination and white matter pathologic changes in multiple sclerosis
    • Bo L, Geurts JJ, van der Valk P, et al. Lack of correlation between cortical demyelination and white matter pathologic changes in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2007;64:76-80
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 76-80
    • Bo, L.1    Geurts, J.J.2    van der Valk, P.3
  • 20
    • 14844293538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of multiple sclerosis is location-dependent: No significant complement activation is detected in purely cortical lesions
    • Brink BP, Veerhuis R, Breij EC, et al. The pathology of multiple sclerosis is location-dependent: No significant complement activation is detected in purely cortical lesions. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2005;64:147-55
    • (2005) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 147-155
    • Brink, B.P.1    Veerhuis, R.2    Breij, E.C.3
  • 21
    • 16844364980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis: Combined postmortem MR imaging and histopathology
    • Geurts JJ, Bo L, Pouwels PJ, et al. Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis: Combined postmortem MR imaging and histopathology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:572-77
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 572-577
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Bo, L.2    Pouwels, P.J.3
  • 22
    • 0036145813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer ratio histogram analysis of normal-appearing gray matter and normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • Ge Y, Grossman RI, Udupa JK, et al. Magnetization transfer ratio histogram analysis of normal-appearing gray matter and normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2002;26:62-68
    • (2002) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.26 , pp. 62-68
    • Ge, Y.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Udupa, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 0037426402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: Relevance to white matter changes and disability
    • De Stefano N, Matthews PM, Filippi M, et al. Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: Relevance to white matter changes and disability. Neurology 2003;60:1157-62
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1157-1162
    • De Stefano, N.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 24
    • 2442423348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of multiple sclerosis is associated with progressive grey matter atrophy in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes
    • Dalton CM, Chard DT, Davies GR, et al. Early development of multiple sclerosis is associated with progressive grey matter atrophy in patients presenting with clinically isolated syndromes. Brain 2004;127:1101-7
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Dalton, C.M.1    Chard, D.T.2    Davies, G.R.3
  • 25
    • 19944430096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term accrual of gray matter pathology in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis: An in vivo study using diffusion tensor MRI
    • Rovaris M, Gallo A, Valsasina P, et al. Short-term accrual of gray matter pathology in patients with progressive multiple sclerosis: An in vivo study using diffusion tensor MRI. Neuroimage 2005;24:1139-46
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Rovaris, M.1    Gallo, A.2    Valsasina, P.3
  • 26
    • 33747589457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-brain T1 mapping in multiple sclerosis: Global changes of normal-appearing gray and white matter
    • Vrenken H, Geurts JJ, Knol DL, et al. Whole-brain T1 mapping in multiple sclerosis: Global changes of normal-appearing gray and white matter. Radiology 2006;240:811-20
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 811-820
    • Vrenken, H.1    Geurts, J.J.2    Knol, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 0035714885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain atrophy is associated with physical disability in multiple sclerosis: Semiquantitative magnetic resonance imaging and relationship to clinical findings
    • Bakshi R, Benedict RH, Bermel RA, et al. Regional brain atrophy is associated with physical disability in multiple sclerosis: Semiquantitative magnetic resonance imaging and relationship to clinical findings. J Neuroimaging 2001;11:129-36
    • (2001) J Neuroimaging , vol.11 , pp. 129-136
    • Bakshi, R.1    Benedict, R.H.2    Bermel, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 0036161450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal cortex atrophy predicts cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis
    • Benedict RH, Bakshi R, Simon JH, et al. Frontal cortex atrophy predicts cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2002;14:44-51
    • (2002) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 44-51
    • Benedict, R.H.1    Bakshi, R.2    Simon, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 0038480622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive presentation of multiple sclerosis: Evidence for a cortical variant
    • Zarei M, Chandran S, Compston A, et al. Cognitive presentation of multiple sclerosis: Evidence for a cortical variant. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:872-77
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 872-877
    • Zarei, M.1    Chandran, S.2    Compston, A.3
  • 30
    • 31044434378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grey matter loss in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study
    • Prinster A, Quarantelli M, Orefice G, et al. Grey matter loss in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study. Neuroimage 2006;29:859-67
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , pp. 859-867
    • Prinster, A.1    Quarantelli, M.2    Orefice, G.3
  • 31
    • 33747187744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional gray matter atrophy in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study
    • Sepulcre J, Sastre-Garriga J, Cercignani M, et al. Regional gray matter atrophy in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A voxel-based morphometry study. Arch Neurol 2006;63:1175-80
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Sepulcre, J.1    Sastre-Garriga, J.2    Cercignani, M.3
  • 33
    • 0346688790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired hypothalamuspituitary-adrenal axis activity and more severe multiple sclerosis with hypothalamic lesions
    • Huitinga I, Erkut ZA, van Beurden D, et al. Impaired hypothalamuspituitary-adrenal axis activity and more severe multiple sclerosis with hypothalamic lesions. Ann Neurol 2004;55:37-45
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 37-45
    • Huitinga, I.1    Erkut, Z.A.2    van Beurden, D.3
  • 34
    • 29444434481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain atrophy evolves differently in patients with multiple sclerosis according to clinical phenotype
    • Pagani E, Rocca MA, Gallo A, et al. Regional brain atrophy evolves differently in patients with multiple sclerosis according to clinical phenotype. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005;26:341-46
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 341-346
    • Pagani, E.1    Rocca, M.A.2    Gallo, A.3
  • 35
    • 0003140697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional basis of memory impairment in multiple sclerosis: A [18F]FDG PET study
    • Paulesu E, Perani D, Fazio F, et al. Functional basis of memory impairment in multiple sclerosis: A [18F]FDG PET study. Neuroimage 1996;4:87-96
    • (1996) Neuroimage , vol.4 , pp. 87-96
    • Paulesu, E.1    Perani, D.2    Fazio, F.3
  • 36
    • 0034620499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical cerebral metabolism correlates with MRI lesion load and cognitive dysfunction in MS
    • Blinkenberg M, Rune K, Jensen CV, et al. Cortical cerebral metabolism correlates with MRI lesion load and cognitive dysfunction in MS. Neurology 2000;54:558-64
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 558-564
    • Blinkenberg, M.1    Rune, K.2    Jensen, C.V.3
  • 37
    • 33644802314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR spectroscopic evidence for thalamic and hippocampal, but not cortical, damage in multiple sclerosis
    • Geurts JJ, Reuling IE, Vrenken H, et al. MR spectroscopic evidence for thalamic and hippocampal, but not cortical, damage in multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 2006;55:478-83
    • (2006) Magn Reson Med , vol.55 , pp. 478-483
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Reuling, I.E.2    Vrenken, H.3
  • 38
    • 33646101826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in cerebral activation patterns in idiopathic inflammatory demyelination using the paced visual serial addition task: An fMRI study
    • Rachbauer D, Kronbichler M, Ropele S, et al. Differences in cerebral activation patterns in idiopathic inflammatory demyelination using the paced visual serial addition task: An fMRI study. J Neurol Sci 2006;244:11-16
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.244 , pp. 11-16
    • Rachbauer, D.1    Kronbichler, M.2    Ropele, S.3
  • 39
    • 0034906715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-mortem MRI-guided sampling of multiple sclerosis brain lesions: Increased yield of active demyelinating and (p)reactive lesions
    • De Groot CJ, Bergers E, Kamphorst W, et al. Post-mortem MRI-guided sampling of multiple sclerosis brain lesions: Increased yield of active demyelinating and (p)reactive lesions. Brain 2001;124:1635-45
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1635-1645
    • De Groot, C.J.1    Bergers, E.2    Kamphorst, W.3
  • 40
    • 1942469989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging as a tool to examine the neuropathology of multiple sclerosis
    • Bo L, Geurts JJ, Ravid R, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging as a tool to examine the neuropathology of multiple sclerosis. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2004;30:106-17
    • (2004) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.30 , pp. 106-117
    • Bo, L.1    Geurts, J.J.2    Ravid, R.3
  • 42
    • 0029870390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fetal hippocampal development: I. Cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and neuronal morphologic features
    • Arnold SE, Trojanowski JQ. Human fetal hippocampal development: I. Cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and neuronal morphologic features. J Comp Neurol 1996;367:274-92
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.367 , pp. 274-292
    • Arnold, S.E.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2
  • 43
    • 0026612609 scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of 68 Kd and 200 Kd neurofilament proteins in the gerbil hippocampus and their early distributional changes following transient forebrain ischemia
    • Nakamura M, Araki M, Oguro K, et al. Differential distribution of 68 Kd and 200 Kd neurofilament proteins in the gerbil hippocampus and their early distributional changes following transient forebrain ischemia. Exp Brain Res 1992;89:31-39
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.89 , pp. 31-39
    • Nakamura, M.1    Araki, M.2    Oguro, K.3
  • 44
    • 0027445852 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional correlates of borders in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus
    • Woodhams PL, Celio MR, Ulfig N, et al. Morphological and functional correlates of borders in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Hippocampus 1993;3 Spec No:303-11
    • (1993) Hippocampus , Issue.3 SPEC , pp. 303-311
    • Woodhams, P.L.1    Celio, M.R.2    Ulfig, N.3
  • 45
    • 0032499772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aurintricarboxylic acid prevents GLUR2 mRNA down-regulation and delayed neurodegeneration in hippocampal CA1 neurons of gerbil after global ischemia
    • Aronica EM, Gorter JA, Grooms S, et al. Aurintricarboxylic acid prevents GLUR2 mRNA down-regulation and delayed neurodegeneration in hippocampal CA1 neurons of gerbil after global ischemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:7115-20
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 7115-7120
    • Aronica, E.M.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Grooms, S.3
  • 46
    • 33947418823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new clinico-pathological classification system for mesial temporal sclerosis
    • Blumcke I, Pauli E, Clusmann H, et al. A new clinico-pathological classification system for mesial temporal sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2007;113:235-44
    • (2007) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.113 , pp. 235-244
    • Blumcke, I.1    Pauli, E.2    Clusmann, H.3
  • 47
    • 0001672559 scopus 로고
    • Sitz und Wesen der Krankheiten im Lichte der topostischen Hirnforschung under der Variierens der Tiere
    • Vogt C, Vogt O. Sitz und Wesen der Krankheiten im Lichte der topostischen Hirnforschung under der Variierens der Tiere. J Psychol Neurol 1937;47:237-57
    • (1937) J Psychol Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 237-257
    • Vogt, C.1    Vogt, O.2
  • 48
    • 0026568913 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear and cytoplasmic localization of basic fibroblast growth factor in astrocytes and CA2 hippocampal neurons
    • Woodward WR, Nishi R, Meshul CK, et al. Nuclear and cytoplasmic localization of basic fibroblast growth factor in astrocytes and CA2 hippocampal neurons. J Neurosci 1992;12:142-52
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 142-152
    • Woodward, W.R.1    Nishi, R.2    Meshul, C.K.3
  • 49
    • 0026524588 scopus 로고
    • Basic FGF in adult rat brain: Cellular distribution and response to entorhinal lesion and fimbria-fornix transection
    • Gomez-Pinilla F, Lee JW, Cotman CW. Basic FGF in adult rat brain: Cellular distribution and response to entorhinal lesion and fimbria-fornix transection. J Neurosci 1992;12:345-55
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 345-355
    • Gomez-Pinilla, F.1    Lee, J.W.2    Cotman, C.W.3
  • 50
    • 0033958462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate excitotoxicity in a model of multiple sclerosis
    • Pitt D, Werner P, Raine CS. Glutamate excitotoxicity in a model of multiple sclerosis. Nat Med 2000;6:67-70
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 67-70
    • Pitt, D.1    Werner, P.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 51
    • 0034911054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Altered glutamate homeostasis in lesions correlates with oligodendrocyte and axonal damage
    • Werner P, Pitt D, Raine CS. Multiple sclerosis: Altered glutamate homeostasis in lesions correlates with oligodendrocyte and axonal damage. Ann Neurol 2001;50:169-80
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 169-180
    • Werner, P.1    Pitt, D.2    Raine, C.S.3
  • 53
    • 0042266373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression patterns of group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors in multiple sclerosis
    • Geurts JJG, Wolswijk G, Bo L, et al. Altered expression patterns of group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2003;126:1755-66
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1755-1766
    • Geurts, J.J.G.1    Wolswijk, G.2    Bo, L.3
  • 54
    • 0035313969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between excitotoxic oligodendroglial death and demyelinating diseases
    • Matute C, Alberdi E, Domercq M, et al. The link between excitotoxic oligodendroglial death and demyelinating diseases. Trends Neurosci 2001;24:224-30
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 224-230
    • Matute, C.1    Alberdi, E.2    Domercq, M.3
  • 55
    • 0037147759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transporters alterations in the reorganizing dentate gyrus are associated with progressive seizure activity in chronic epileptic rats
    • Gorter JA, Van Vliet EA, Proper EA, et al. Glutamate transporters alterations in the reorganizing dentate gyrus are associated with progressive seizure activity in chronic epileptic rats. J Comp Neurol 2002;442:365-77
    • (2002) J Comp Neurol , vol.442 , pp. 365-377
    • Gorter, J.A.1    Van Vliet, E.A.2    Proper, E.A.3
  • 56
    • 33746792723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord gray matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis-a novel pattern of residual plaque morphology
    • Gilmore CP, Bo L, Owens T, et al. Spinal cord gray matter demyelination in multiple sclerosis-a novel pattern of residual plaque morphology. Brain Pathol 2006;16:202-208
    • (2006) Brain Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 202-208
    • Gilmore, C.P.1    Bo, L.2    Owens, T.3
  • 57
    • 15244357270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: A 2-year longitudinal study
    • Tiberio M, Chard DT, Altmann DR, et al. Gray and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: A 2-year longitudinal study. Neurology 2005;64:1001-7
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Tiberio, M.1    Chard, D.T.2    Altmann, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 27644552194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis
    • Kutzelnigg A, Lucchinetti CF, Stadelmann C, et al. Cortical demyelination and diffuse white matter injury in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2005;128:2705-12
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2705-2712
    • Kutzelnigg, A.1    Lucchinetti, C.F.2    Stadelmann, C.3
  • 59
    • 33646829924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical demyelination in multiple sclerosis: A substrate for cognitive deficits?
    • Kutzelnigg A, Lassmann H. Cortical demyelination in multiple sclerosis: A substrate for cognitive deficits? J Neurol Sci 2006;245:123-26
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.245 , pp. 123-126
    • Kutzelnigg, A.1    Lassmann, H.2
  • 60
    • 0029090569 scopus 로고
    • Brain MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • Comi G, Filippi M, Martinelli V, et al. Brain MRI correlates of cognitive impairment in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1995;132:222-27
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.132 , pp. 222-227
    • Comi, G.1    Filippi, M.2    Martinelli, V.3
  • 61
    • 0033953049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical/subcortical disease burden and cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Rovaris M, Filippi M, Minicucci L, et al. Cortical/subcortical disease burden and cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:402-408
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 402-408
    • Rovaris, M.1    Filippi, M.2    Minicucci, L.3
  • 62
    • 1042302759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis: Comparison of conventional magnetic resonance imaging measures of atrophy and lesion burden
    • Benedict RH, Weinstock-Guttman B, Fishman I, et al. Prediction of neuropsychological impairment in multiple sclerosis: Comparison of conventional magnetic resonance imaging measures of atrophy and lesion burden. Arch Neurol 2004;61:226-30
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 226-230
    • Benedict, R.H.1    Weinstock-Guttman, B.2    Fishman, I.3
  • 63
    • 33746475144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory performance in multiple sclerosis patients correlates with central brain atrophy
    • Hildebrandt H, Hahn HK, Kraus JA, et al. Memory performance in multiple sclerosis patients correlates with central brain atrophy. Mult Scler 2006;12:428-36
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 428-436
    • Hildebrandt, H.1    Hahn, H.K.2    Kraus, J.A.3
  • 64
    • 33646837194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical volume decrease in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with mild cognitive impairment
    • Portaccio E, Amato MP, Bartolozzi ML, et al. Neocortical volume decrease in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis with mild cognitive impairment. J Neurol Sci 2006;245:195-99
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.245 , pp. 195-199
    • Portaccio, E.1    Amato, M.P.2    Bartolozzi, M.L.3
  • 65
    • 33646829439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional surrogates of cognitive impairment at the very early stage of multiple sclerosis
    • Ranjeva JP, Audoin B, Au Duong MV, et al. Structural and functional surrogates of cognitive impairment at the very early stage of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 2006;245:161-67
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.245 , pp. 161-167
    • Ranjeva, J.P.1    Audoin, B.2    Au Duong, M.V.3
  • 66
    • 0032935470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis
    • Kidd D, Barkhof F, McConnell R, et al. Cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1999;122:17-26
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 17-26
    • Kidd, D.1    Barkhof, F.2    McConnell, R.3
  • 67
    • 20744442122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical lesions in multiple sclerosis: Improved detection with 3D double inversion-recovery MR imaging
    • Geurts JJ, Pouwels PJ, Uitdehaag BM, et al. Intracortical lesions in multiple sclerosis: Improved detection with 3D double inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 2005;236:254-60
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , pp. 254-260
    • Geurts, J.J.1    Pouwels, P.J.2    Uitdehaag, B.M.3
  • 68
    • 34548423934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hippocampal lesions in multiple sclerosis (Abstract)
    • Roosendaal SD, Geurts JJG, Moraal B, et al. MR imaging of hippocampal lesions in multiple sclerosis (Abstract). Mult Scler 2006;12:S174
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12
    • Roosendaal, S.D.1    Geurts, J.J.G.2    Moraal, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.