메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 741-752

Intrathecal morphine attenuates recovery of function after a spinal cord injury

Author keywords

Contusion; Inflammation; Neuropathic pain; Opiate

Indexed keywords

MORPHINE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 68349156290     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2008.0710     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 7244242234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population
    • Anderson, K.D. (2004). Targeting recovery: priorities of the spinal cord-injured population. J. Neurotrauma 21, 1371-1383.
    • (2004) J. Neurotrauma , vol.21 , pp. 1371-1383
    • Anderson, K.D.1
  • 2
    • 33751539813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocomotor and locomotor hindlimb responses evoked by electrical microstimulation of the lumbar cord in spinalized cats
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00203.2006
    • Barthélemy, D., Leblond, H., Provencher, J., and Rossignol, S. (2006). Nonlocomotor and locomotor hindlimb responses evoked by electrical microstimulation of the lumbar cord in spinalized cats. J. Neurophysiol. 96, 3273-3292. (Pubitemid 44837872)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 3273-3292
    • Barthelemy, D.1    Leblond, H.2    Provencher, J.3    Rossignol, S.4
  • 3
    • 0028919411 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats
    • Basso, D.M., Beattie, M.S., and Bresnahan, J.C. (1995). A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats. J. Neurotrauma 12, 1-21.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 1-21
    • Basso, D.M.1    Beattie, M.S.2    Bresnahan, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0026787205 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and behavioral outcome after spinal cord injury produced by a displacement controlled impact device
    • Beattie, M.S. (1992). Anatomic and behavioral outcome after spinal cord injury produced by a displacement controlled impact device. J. Neurotrauma 9, 157-160.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 157-160
    • Beattie, M.S.1
  • 5
    • 0026472710 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury produced by consistent mechanical displacement of the cord in rats: Behavioral and histologic analysis
    • Behrmann, D.L., Bresnahan, J.C., Beattie, M.S., and Shah, B.R. (1992). Spinal cord injury produced by consistent mechanical displacement of the cord in rats: behavioral and histologic analysis. J. Neurotrauma 9, 197-217.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 197-217
    • Behrmann, D.L.1    Bresnahan, J.C.2    Beattie, M.S.3    Shah, B.R.4
  • 6
    • 0027343542 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the pathology of human spinal cord injury. A review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of chronic cord compression with extensive focal demyelination
    • F.J. Seil (ed), Raven Press: New York
    • Bunge, R.P., Puckett, W.R., Becerra, J.L., Marcillo, A., and Quencer, R.M. (1993). Observations on the pathology of human spinal cord injury. A review and classification of 22 new cases with details from a case of chronic cord compression with extensive focal demyelination, in: Advances in Neurology, Volume 59. F.J. Seil (ed), Raven Press: New York, pps. 328-339.
    • (1993) Advances in Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 328-339
    • Bunge, R.P.1    Puckett, W.R.2    Becerra, J.L.3    Marcillo, A.4    Quencer, R.M.5
  • 7
    • 0025895334 scopus 로고
    • Sustained potentiation of NMDA receptors mediated glutamate responses through activation of protein kinase C by a μ opioid
    • Chen, L., and Huang, L.M. (1991). Sustained potentiation of NMDA receptors mediated glutamate responses through activation of protein kinase C by a μ opioid. Neuron 7, 319-326.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 319-326
    • Chen, L.1    Huang, L.M.2
  • 8
    • 16644401615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of c-Fos mRNA expression in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and various brain regions induced by intrathecal single and repeated substance P administrations in mice
    • Choi, S.S., Lee, H.K., Shim, E.J., Kwon, M.S., Seo, Y.J., Lee, J.Y., and Suh, H.W. (2004). Alterations of c-Fos mRNA expression in hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis and various brain regions induced by intrathecal single and repeated substance P administrations in mice. Arch. Pharm. Res. 27, 863-866.
    • (2004) Arch. Pharm. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 863-866
    • Choi, S.S.1    Lee, H.K.2    Shim, E.J.3    Kwon, M.S.4    Seo, Y.J.5    Lee, J.Y.6    Suh, H.W.7
  • 9
    • 0036362351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mass lesions associated with intrathecal drug infusion catheters: Report and observations on 41 patients
    • Coffey, R.J., and Burchiel, K. (2002). Inflammatory mass lesions associated with intrathecal drug infusion catheters: report and observations on 41 patients. Neurosurgery 50, 78-86.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 78-86
    • Coffey, R.J.1    Burchiel, K.2
  • 10
    • 0027954265 scopus 로고
    • The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats
    • Constantini, S., and Young, W. (1994). The effects of methylprednisolone and the ganglioside GM1 on acute spinal cord injury in rats. J. Neurosurg. 80, 97-111. (Pubitemid 24020712)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-111
    • Constantini, S.1    Young, W.2
  • 11
    • 0033914258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock-induced hyperalgesia: III. Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and amygdaloid nuclei
    • Crown, E.D., King, T.E., Meagher, M.W., and Grau, J.W. (2000). Shock-induced hyperalgesia: III. Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and amygdaloid nuclei. Behav. Neurosci. 114, 561-573.
    • (2000) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.114 , pp. 561-573
    • Crown, E.D.1    King, T.E.2    Meagher, M.W.3    Grau, J.W.4
  • 12
    • 0036896864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental learning within the spinal cord: IV. Induction and retention of the behavioral deficit observed after non-contingent shock
    • Crown, E.D., Ferguson, A.R., Joynes, R.L., and Grau, J.W. (2002). Instrumental learning within the spinal cord: IV. Induction and retention of the behavioral deficit observed after non-contingent shock. Behav. Neurosci. 116, 1032-1051.
    • (2002) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.116 , pp. 1032-1051
    • Crown, E.D.1    Ferguson, A.R.2    Joynes, R.L.3    Grau, J.W.4
  • 13
    • 51349097240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 MAP kinase is involved in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury
    • Crown, E.D., Gwak, Y.S., Ye, Z., Johnson, K.M., and Hulsebosch, C.E. (2008). Activation of p38 MAP kinase is involved in central neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. Exp. Neurol. 213, 257-267.
    • (2008) Exp. Neurol. , vol.213 , pp. 257-267
    • Crown, E.D.1    Gwak, Y.S.2    Ye, Z.3    Johnson, K.M.4    Hulsebosch, C.E.5
  • 14
    • 47349092661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote activation of microglia and pro-inflammatory cytokines predict the onset and severity of below-level neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats
    • Detloff, M.R., Fisher, L.C., McGaughy, V., Longbrake, E.E., Popovich, P.G., and Basso, D.M. (2008). Remote activation of microglia and pro-inflammatory cytokines predict the onset and severity of below-level neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury in rats. Exp. Neurol. 212, 337-347.
    • (2008) Exp. Neurol. , vol.212 , pp. 337-347
    • Detloff, M.R.1    Fisher, L.C.2    McGaughy, V.3    Longbrake, E.E.4    Popovich, P.G.5    Basso, D.M.6
  • 15
    • 2342446466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain
    • DeVry, J., Kuhl, E., Fanken-Kunkel, P., and Eckel, G. (2004). Pharmacological characterization of the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 491, 137-148.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.491 , pp. 137-148
    • Devry, J.1    Kuhl, E.2    Fanken-Kunkel, P.3    Eckel, G.4
  • 17
    • 8744310632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple post hoc transformation that improves the metric properties of the BBB scale for rats with moderate to severe spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2004.21.1601
    • Ferguson, A.R., Hook, M.A., Garcia, G., Bresnahan, J.C., Beattie, M.S., and Grau, J.W. (2004). A simple post hoc transformation that improves the metric properties of the BBB scale for rats with moderate to severe spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 21, 1601-1613. (Pubitemid 39525169)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1601-1613
    • Ferguson, A.R.1    Hook, M.A.2    Garcia, G.3    Bresnahan, J.C.4    Beattie, M.S.5    Grau, J.W.6
  • 18
    • 33646782907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive plasticity inhibits adaptive learning in the spinal cord
    • Ferguson, A.R., Crown, E.D., and Grau, J.W. (2006). Nociceptive plasticity inhibits adaptive learning in the spinal cord. Neuroscience 141, 421-431.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.141 , pp. 421-431
    • Ferguson, A.R.1    Crown, E.D.2    Grau, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0038787699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine and inflammatory masses
    • Follett, K.A. (2003). Intrathecal morphine and inflammatory masses. Anesthesiology 99, 5-6.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.99 , pp. 5-6
    • Follett, K.A.1
  • 20
    • 45249084053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-inflicted finger injury in individuals with spinal cord injury: An analysis of 5 cases
    • Frost, F.S., Mukkamala, S., and Covington, E. (2008). Self-inflicted finger injury in individuals with spinal cord injury: an analysis of 5 cases. J. Spinal Cord Med. 31, 109-116. (Pubitemid 351838106)
    • (2008) Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-116
    • Frost, F.S.1    Mukkamala, S.2    Covington, E.3
  • 21
    • 33645508368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal nicorandil and small-dose morphine can induce spastic paraparesis after a noninjurious interval of spinal cord ischemia in the rat
    • Fuchigami, T., Kakinohana, M., Nakamura, S., Murata, K., and Sugahara, K. (2006). Intrathecal nicorandil and small-dose morphine can induce spastic paraparesis after a noninjurious interval of spinal cord ischemia in the rat. Anesth. Analg. 102, 1217-1222.
    • (2006) Anesth. Analg. , vol.102 , pp. 1217-1222
    • Fuchigami, T.1    Kakinohana, M.2    Nakamura, S.3    Murata, K.4    Sugahara, K.5
  • 22
    • 0032442183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental learning within the spinal cord: I. Behavioral properties
    • Grau, J.W., Barstow, D.G., and Joynes, R.L. (1998). Instrumental learning within the spinal cord: I. Behavioral properties. Behav. Neurosci. 112, 1366-1386.
    • (1998) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.112 , pp. 1366-1386
    • Grau, J.W.1    Barstow, D.G.2    Joynes, R.L.3
  • 24
    • 33750537793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental learning within the spinal cord: Underlying mechanisms and implications for recovery after injury
    • Grau, J.W., Crown, E.D., Ferguson, A.R., Washburn, S.N., Hook, M.A., and Miranda, R.C. (2006). Instrumental learning within the spinal cord: underlying mechanisms and implications for recovery after injury. Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. 5, 191-239.
    • (2006) Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 191-239
    • Grau, J.W.1    Crown, E.D.2    Ferguson, A.R.3    Washburn, S.N.4    Hook, M.A.5    Miranda, R.C.6
  • 26
    • 0026802223 scopus 로고
    • A monitored contusion model of spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Gruner, J.A. (1992). A monitored contusion model of spinal cord injury in the rat. J. Neurotrauma 9, 123-128.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , pp. 123-128
    • Gruner, J.A.1
  • 27
    • 0016790334 scopus 로고
    • Motor-sensory cortex-corticospinal system and developing locomotion and placing in rats
    • Hicks, S.P., and D'Amato, C.J. (1975). Motor-sensory cortex-corticospinal system and developing locomotion and placing in rats. Am. J. Anat. 143, 1-42.
    • (1975) Am. J. Anat. , vol.143 , pp. 1-42
    • Hicks, S.P.1    D'Amato, C.J.2
  • 29
    • 40749097184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral inflammation undermines the plasticity of the isolated spinal cord
    • Hook, M.A., Huie, J.R., and Grau, J.W. (2008). Peripheral inflammation undermines the plasticity of the isolated spinal cord. Behav. Neurosci. 122, 233-249.
    • (2008) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.122 , pp. 233-249
    • Hook, M.A.1    Huie, J.R.2    Grau, J.W.3
  • 30
    • 0033673209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent model of chronic central pain after spinal cord contusion injury and effects of gabapentin
    • Hulsebosch, C.E., Xu, G.Y., Perez-Polo, J.R., Westlund, K.N., Taylor, C.P., and McAdoo, D.J. (2000). Rodent model of chronic central pain after spinal cord contusion injury and effects of gabapentin. J. Neurotrauma 17, 1205-1217.
    • (2000) J. Neurotrauma , vol.17 , pp. 1205-1217
    • Hulsebosch, C.E.1    Xu, G.Y.2    Perez-Polo, J.R.3    Westlund, K.N.4    Taylor, C.P.5    McAdoo, D.J.6
  • 31
    • 0001761250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of chronic pain after spinal cord injury: Novel acute and chronic intervention strategies
    • R.P. Yezierski and K.J. Burchiel (eds), IASP Press: Seattle
    • Hulsebosch, C.E. (2002). Pharmacology of chronic pain after spinal cord injury: novel acute and chronic intervention strategies, in: Spinal Cord Injury Pain: Assessment, Mechanisms, Management. Progress in Pain Research and Management. R.P. Yezierski and K.J. Burchiel (eds), IASP Press: Seattle, pps. 189-204.
    • (2002) Spinal Cord Injury Pain: Assessment, Mechanisms, Management. Progress in Pain Research and Management , pp. 189-204
    • Hulsebosch, C.E.1
  • 32
    • 54049134709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliopathy ensures persistent inflammation and chronic pain after spinal cord injury
    • Hulsebosch, C.E. (2008). Gliopathy ensures persistent inflammation and chronic pain after spinal cord injury. Exp. Neurol. 214, 6-9.
    • (2008) Exp. Neurol. , vol.214 , pp. 6-9
    • Hulsebosch, C.E.1
  • 33
    • 37349118058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid-induced glial activation: Mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward
    • Hutchinson, M.R., Bland, S.T., Johnson, K.W., Rice, K.C., Maier, S.F., and Watkins, L.R. (2007). Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward. Sci. World J. 7, 98-111.
    • (2007) Sci. World J. , vol.7 , pp. 98-111
    • Hutchinson, M.R.1    Bland, S.T.2    Johnson, K.W.3    Rice, K.C.4    Maier, S.F.5    Watkins, L.R.6
  • 35
    • 0037379574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraxial morphine may trigger transient motor dysfunction after a noninjurious interval of spinal cord ischemia: A clinical and experimental study
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200304000-00012
    • Kakinohana, M., Marsala, M., Carter, C., Davison, J.K., and Yaksh, T.L. (2003). Neuraxial morphine may trigger transient motor dysfunction after a noninjurious interval of spinal cord ischemia: a clinical and experimental study. Anesthesiology 98, 862-870. (Pubitemid 36373220)
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 862-870
    • Kakinohana, M.1    Marsala, M.2    Carter, C.3    Davison, J.K.4    Yaksh, T.L.5
  • 37
    • 34250182782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04524.x
    • Kigerl, K.A., Lai, W., Rivest, S., Hart, R.P., Satoskar, A.R., and Popovich, P.G. (2007). Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 regulate inflammation, gliosis, and myelin sparing after spinal cord injury. J. Neurochem. 102, 37-50. (Pubitemid 46906264)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-50
    • Kigerl, K.A.1    Lai, W.2    Rivest, S.3    Hart, R.P.4    Satoskar, A.R.5    Popovich, P.G.6
  • 38
    • 17644403501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-lumbar segments are needed for the expression of locomotion in chronic spinal cats
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00909.2004
    • Langlet, C., Leblond, H., and Rossignol, S. (2005). Mid-lumbar segments are needed for the expression of locomotion in chronic spinal cats. J. Neurophysiol. 93, 2474-2488. (Pubitemid 40570832)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 2474-2488
    • Langlet, C.1    Leblond, H.2    Rossignol, S.3
  • 39
    • 33749522237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of spinal cord reflexes after a complete transection in adult rats: Relationship to stepping ability
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00325.2006
    • Lavrov, I., Gerasimenko, Y.P., Ichiyama, R.M., Courtine, G., Zhong, H., Roy, R.R., and Edgerton, V.R. (2006). Plasticity of spinal cord reflexes after a complete transection in adult rats: relationship to stepping ability. J. Neurophysiol. 96, 1699-1710. (Pubitemid 44527427)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1699-1710
    • Lavrov, I.1    Gerasimenko, Y.P.2    Ichiyama, R.M.3    Courtine, G.4    Zhong, H.5    Roy, R.R.6    Edgerton, V.R.7
  • 41
    • 0035877013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role of the NF-kappa B/toll-like receptor pathway in induction of inflammatory and tissue-repair gene expression by necrotic cells
    • Li, M., Carpio, D.F., Zheng, Y., Bruzzo, P., Singh, V., Ouaaz, F., Medzhitov, R.M., and Beg, A.A. (2001). An essential role of the NF-kappa B/Toll-like receptor pathway in induction of inflammatory and tissue-repair gene expression by necrotic cells. J. Immunol. 166, 7128-7135. (Pubitemid 32525583)
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.166 , Issue.12 , pp. 7128-7135
    • Li, M.1    Carpio, D.F.2    Zheng, Y.3    Bruzzo, P.4    Singh, V.5    Ouaaz, F.6    Medzhitov, R.M.7    Beg, A.A.8
  • 42
    • 0034439686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of changes in sensory thresholds to mild tactile and cold stimuli after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat
    • Lindsey, A.E., LoVerso, R.L., Tovar, C.A., Hill, C.E., Beattie, M.S., and Bresnahan, J.C. (2000). An analysis of changes in sensory thresholds to mild tactile and cold stimuli after experimental spinal cord injury in the rat. Neurorehabil. Neural Repair 14, 287-300.
    • (2000) Neurorehabil. Neural Repair , vol.14 , pp. 287-300
    • Lindsey, A.E.1    Loverso, R.L.2    Tovar, C.A.3    Hill, C.E.4    Beattie, M.S.5    Bresnahan, J.C.6
  • 43
    • 17444420289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental learning within the rat spinal cord: Localization of the essential neural circuit
    • Liu, G.T., Ferguson, A.R., Crown, E.D., Bopp, A.C., Miranda, R.C., and Grau, J.W. (2005). Instrumental learning within the rat spinal cord: localization of the essential neural circuit. Behav. Neurosci. 119, 538-547.
    • (2005) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.119 , pp. 538-547
    • Liu, G.T.1    Ferguson, A.R.2    Crown, E.D.3    Bopp, A.C.4    Miranda, R.C.5    Grau, J.W.6
  • 44
    • 0029944218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compulsive targeted self-injurious behaviour in humans with neuropathic pain: A counterpart of animal autotomy? Four case reports and literature review
    • Mailis, A. (1996). Compulsive targeted self-injurious behaviour in humans with neuropathic pain: a counterpart of animal autotomy? Four case reports and literature review. Pain 64, 569-578.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 569-578
    • Mailis, A.1
  • 45
    • 0037107189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic morphine induces downregulation of spinal glutamate transporters: Implications in morphine tolerance and abnormal pain sensitivity
    • Mao, J., Sung, B., Ji, R.R., and Lim, G. (2002). Chronic morphine induces downregulation of spinal glutamate transporters: implications in morphine tolerance and abnormal pain sensitivity. J. Neurosci. 22, 8312-8323. (Pubitemid 35379137)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.18 , pp. 8312-8323
    • Mao, J.1    Sung, B.2    Ji, R.-R.3    Lim, G.4
  • 46
    • 0030873808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis studies of the role of chemical agents in secondary damage upon spinal cord injury
    • McAdoo, D.J., Hughes, M.G., Xu, G., Robak, G., and de Castro, R. (1997). Microdialysis studies of the role of chemical agents in secondary damage upon spinal cord injury. Neurotrauma 14, 507-515. (Pubitemid 27377659)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 507-515
    • McAdoo, D.J.1    Hughes, M.G.2    Xu, G.-Y.3    Robak, G.4    De Castro Jr., R.5
  • 47
    • 0032797972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock-induced hyperalgesia: II. Role of the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray
    • McLemore, S., Crown, E.D., Meagher, M.W., and Grau, J.W. (1999). Shock-induced hyperalgesia: II. Role of the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray. Behav. Neurosci. 113, 539-549.
    • (1999) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.113 , pp. 539-549
    • McLemore, S.1    Crown, E.D.2    Meagher, M.W.3    Grau, J.W.4
  • 48
    • 0034882230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain and model differences in behavioral outcomes after spinal cord injury in rat
    • Mills, C.D., Hains, B.C., Johnson, K.M., and Hulsebosch, C.E. (2001). Strain and model differences in behavioral outcomes after spinal cord injury in rat. J. Neurotrauma 18, 743-756. (Pubitemid 32769771)
    • (2001) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 743-756
    • Mills, C.D.1    Hains, B.C.2    Johnson, K.M.3    Hulsebosch, C.E.4
  • 49
    • 0037216605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating neuroinflammatory reactions in the injured spinal cord:back to basics
    • Popovich, P.G., and Jones, T.B. (2003). Manipulating neuroinflammatory reactions in the injured spinal cord:back to basics. Trends Pharm. Sci. 24, 13-17.
    • (2003) Trends Pharm. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 13-17
    • Popovich, P.G.1    Jones, T.B.2
  • 50
    • 0037112041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spinal neuroimmune activation in morphine tolerance/hyperalgesia in neuropathic and sham-operated rats
    • Raghavendra, V., Rutkowski, M.D., and DeLeo, J.A. (2002). The role of spinal neuroimmune activation in morphine tolerance/hyperalgesia in neuropathic and sham-operated rats. J. Neurosci. 22, 9980-9989. (Pubitemid 35332883)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.22 , pp. 9980-9989
    • Raghavendra, V.1    Rutkowski, M.D.2    Deleo, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0032706594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The remedy may lie in ourselves: Prospects for immune cell therapy in central nervous system protection and repair
    • Schwartz, M., Cohen, I., Lazarov-Spiegler, O., Moalem, G., and Yoles, E. (1999). The remedy may lie in ourselves: prospects for immune cell therapy in central nervous system protection and repair. J. Mol. Med. 77, 713-717.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Med. , vol.77 , pp. 713-717
    • Schwartz, M.1    Cohen, I.2    Lazarov-Spiegler, O.3    Moalem, G.4    Yoles, E.5
  • 53
    • 0034966787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective autoimmunity: Regulation and prospects for vaccination after brain and spinal cord injuries
    • Schwartz, M., and Kipnis, J. (2001). Protective autoimmunity: regulation and prospects for vaccination after brain and spinal cord injuries. Trends Mol. Med. 7, 252-258.
    • (2001) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 252-258
    • Schwartz, M.1    Kipnis, J.2
  • 54
    • 0035090029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain following spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101116
    • Siddall, P.J., and Loesser, J.D. (2001). Pain following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 39, 63-73. (Pubitemid 32229131)
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-73
    • Siddall, P.J.1    Loeser, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0025827277 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hyperalgesia: Central neural correlates in responses of spinothalamic tract neurons
    • Simone, D.A., Sorkin, L.S., Oh, U., Chung, J.M., Owens, C., LaMotte, R.H., and Willis, W.D. (1991). Neurogenic hyperalgesia: central neural correlates in responses of spinothalamic tract neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 66, 228-246.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 228-246
    • Simone, D.A.1    Sorkin, L.S.2    Oh, U.3    Chung, J.M.4    Owens, C.5    Lamotte, R.H.6    Willis, W.D.7
  • 56
    • 0031404839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some functional recovery and behavioral sparing occurs independent of task-specific practice after injury to the rat's sensorimotor cortex
    • Soblosky, J.S., Colgin, L.L., Chorney-Lane, D., Davidson, J.F., and Carey, M.E. (1997). Some functional recovery and behavioral sparing occurs independent of task-specific practice after injury to the rat's sensorimotor cortex. Behav. Brain Res. 89, 51-59.
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.89 , pp. 51-59
    • Soblosky, J.S.1    Colgin, L.L.2    Chorney-Lane, D.3    Davidson, J.F.4    Carey, M.E.5
  • 57
    • 33746809553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline suppresses neuroinflammation and up-regulates glutamate transporters in morphine-tolerant rats
    • Tai, Y.H., Wang, Y.H., Wang, J.J., Tao, P.L., Tung, C.S., and Wong, C.S. (2006). Amitriptyline suppresses neuroinflammation and up-regulates glutamate transporters in morphine-tolerant rats. Pain 124, 77-86.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.124 , pp. 77-86
    • Tai, Y.H.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Wang, J.J.3    Tao, P.L.4    Tung, C.S.5    Wong, C.S.6
  • 58
    • 17644414137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CNS role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate neuroimmunity and painful neuropathy
    • Tanga, F.Y., Nutile-McMenemy, N., and DeLeo, J.A. (2005). The CNS role of Toll-like receptor 4 in innate neuroimmunity and painful neuropathy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 5856-5861.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 5856-5861
    • Tanga, F.Y.1    Nutile-McMenemy, N.2    Deleo, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0029988766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor performance score: A new algorithm for accurate behavioral testing of spinal cord injury in rats
    • Von Euler, M., Akesson, E., Samuelsson, E.B., Seiger, A., and Sundstrom, E. (1996). Motor performance score: a new algorithm for accurate behavioral testing of spinal cord injury in rats. Exp. Neurol. 137, 242-254.
    • (1996) Exp. Neurol. , vol.137 , pp. 242-254
    • Von Euler, M.1    Akesson, E.2    Samuelsson, E.B.3    Seiger, A.4    Sundstrom, E.5
  • 61
    • 0030803433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clip compression injury in the spinal cord: A correlative study of neurological and morphological alterations
    • Von Euler, M., Seiger, A., and Sundstrom, E. (1997). Clip compression injury in the spinal cord: a correlative study of neurological and morphological alterations. Exp. Neurol. 145, 502-510.
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol. , vol.145 , pp. 502-510
    • Von Euler, M.1    Seiger, A.2    Sundstrom, E.3
  • 62
    • 33845945382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norman Cousins Lecture. Glia as the "bad guys": Implications for improving clinical pain control and the clinical utility of opioids
    • Watkins, L.R., Hutchinson, M.R., Ledeboer, A., Wieseler-Frank, J., Milligan, E.D., and Maier, S.F. (2007). Norman Cousins Lecture. Glia as the "bad guys": implications for improving clinical pain control and the clinical utility of opioids. Brain Behav. Immun. 21, 131-146.
    • (2007) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.21 , pp. 131-146
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Hutchinson, M.R.2    Ledeboer, A.3    Wieseler-Frank, J.4    Milligan, E.D.5    Maier, S.F.6
  • 63
    • 18544411408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types and effectiveness of treatments used by people with chronic pain associated with spinal cord injuries: Influence of pain and psychosocial characteristics
    • Widerstrom-Noga, E.G., and Turk, D.C. (2003). Types and effectiveness of treatments used by people with chronic pain associated with spinal cord injuries: influence of pain and psychosocial characteristics. Spinal Cord 41, 600-609.
    • (2003) Spinal Cord , vol.41 , pp. 600-609
    • Widerstrom-Noga, E.G.1    Turk, D.C.2
  • 64
    • 0036824726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in spinothalamic neurons
    • Willis, W.D. (2002). Long-term potentiation in spinothalamic neurons. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 40, 202-214.
    • (2002) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 202-214
    • Willis, W.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.