메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 18, 2002, Pages 8312-8323

Chronic morphine induces downregulation of spinal glutamate transporters: Implications in morphine tolerance and abnormal pain sensitivity

Author keywords

Glutamate transporter; Hyperalgesia; NMDA; Opioid; PDC; Riluzole; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

DIZOCILPINE; GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER; GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER INHIBITOR; MORPHINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NALOXONE; OPIATE RECEPTOR; PYRROLIDINE 2,4 DICARBOXYLATE; RILUZOLE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0037107189     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-18-08312.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (370)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0015528894 scopus 로고
    • Antagonization of stimulation produced analgesia by p-CPA, a serotonin synthesis inhibitor
    • Akil H, Mayer DJ (1972) Antagonization of stimulation produced analgesia by p-CPA, a serotonin synthesis inhibitor. Brain Res 44:692-697.
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.44 , pp. 692-697
    • Akil, H.1    Mayer, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 0034698248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riluzole increases high-affinity glutamate uptake in rat spinal cord synaptosome
    • Azbill RD, Mu X, Springer JE (2000) Riluzole increases high-affinity glutamate uptake in rat spinal cord synaptosome. Brain Res 871:175-180.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.871 , pp. 175-180
    • Azbill, R.D.1    Mu, X.2    Springer, J.E.3
  • 3
    • 0030439407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone and D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Phe-Thr-NH2 and the protein kinase inhibitors H7 and H8 on acute morphine dependence and antinociceptive tolerance in mice
    • Bilsky EJ, Bernstein Z, Wang Z, Sadee W, Porreca F (1996) Effects of naloxone and D-Phe-Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Phe-Thr-NH2 and the protein kinase inhibitors H7 and H8 on acute morphine dependence and antinociceptive tolerance in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 277:484-490.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.277 , pp. 484-490
    • Bilsky, E.J.1    Bernstein, Z.2    Wang, Z.3    Sadee, W.4    Porreca, F.5
  • 5
    • 0034619796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu-opioid receptor desensitization by beta-arrestin-2 determines morphine tolerance but not dependence
    • Bohn LM, Gainestdinov RR, Lin FT, Lefkowitz RJ, Caron MG (2000) Mu-opioid receptor desensitization by beta-arrestin-2 determines morphine tolerance but not dependence. Nature 408:720-723.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 720-723
    • Bohn, L.M.1    Gainestdinov, R.R.2    Lin, F.T.3    Lefkowitz, R.J.4    Caron, M.G.5
  • 6
    • 0035370642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive enhancement of delayed hyperalgesia induced by repeated heroin administration: A sensitization process
    • Celerier E, Laulin JP, Corcuff JB, Le Moal M, Simonnet G (2001) Progressive enhancement of delayed hyperalgesia induced by repeated heroin administration: A sensitization process. J Neurosci 21:4074-4080.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 4074-4080
    • Celerier, E.1    Laulin, J.P.2    Corcuff, J.B.3    Le Moal, M.4    Simonnet, G.5
  • 7
    • 0025895334 scopus 로고
    • Sustained potentiation of NMDA receptormediated glutamate responses through activation of protein kinase C by a μ-opioid
    • Chen L, Huang LYM (1991) Sustained potentiation of NMDA receptormediated glutamate responses through activation of protein kinase C by a μ-opioid. Neuron 7:319-326.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 319-326
    • Chen, L.1    Huang, L.Y.M.2
  • 8
    • 0026552808 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C reduces Mg2+ block of NMDA-receptor channels as a mechanism of modulation
    • Chen L, Huang LYM (1992) Protein kinase C reduces Mg2+ block of NMDA-receptor channels as a mechanism of modulation. Nature 356:521-523.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 521-523
    • Chen, L.1    Huang, L.Y.M.2
  • 9
    • 0026490217 scopus 로고
    • Riluzole inhibits the release of glutamate in the caudate nucleus of the cat in vivo
    • Cheramy A, Barbeito L, Godeheu G, Glowinski J (1992) Riluzole inhibits the release of glutamate in the caudate nucleus of the cat in vivo. Neurosci Lett 147:209-212.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.147 , pp. 209-212
    • Cheramy, A.1    Barbeito, L.2    Godeheu, G.3    Glowinski, J.4
  • 10
    • 0033013402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated cocaine alters glutamate receptor subunit levels in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of rats that develop behavioral sensitization
    • Churchill L, Swanson CJ, Urbina M, Kalivas PW (1999) Repeated cocaine alters glutamate receptor subunit levels in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of rats that develop behavioral sensitization. J Neurochem 72:2397-2403.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.72 , pp. 2397-2403
    • Churchill, L.1    Swanson, C.J.2    Urbina, M.3    Kalivas, P.W.4
  • 11
    • 0002261078 scopus 로고
    • A method for determining loss of pain sensation
    • D'Amour FE, Smith DL (1941) A method for determining loss of pain sensation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 72:74-79.
    • (1941) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.72 , pp. 74-79
    • D'Amour, F.E.1    Smith, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0035001341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake
    • Danbolt NC (2001) Glutamate uptake. Prog Neurol 65:1-105.
    • (2001) Prog Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1-105
    • Danbolt, N.C.1
  • 14
    • 0031004593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia induced by high-dose intrathecal sufentanil in neuropathic pain
    • Devulder J (1997) Hyperalgesia induced by high-dose intrathecal sufentanil in neuropathic pain. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 9:146-148.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.9 , pp. 146-148
    • Devulder, J.1
  • 15
    • 0029753270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and mechanism of action of riluzole
    • Doble A (1996) The pharmacology and mechanism of action of riluzole. Neurology 47:S233-S241.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47
    • Doble, A.1
  • 16
    • 0031909502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive opioid abstinence causes progressive hyperalgesia sensitive to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade in the rat
    • Dunbar SA, Pulai IJ (1998) Repetitive opioid abstinence causes progressive hyperalgesia sensitive to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 284:678-686.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.284 , pp. 678-686
    • Dunbar, S.A.1    Pulai, I.J.2
  • 17
    • 0028177985 scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor antagonists, LY274614 and MK-801, and the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine, attenuate analgesic tolerance to the mu-opioid morphine but not to kappa opiolds
    • Elliott K, Minami N, Kolesnikov YA, Pasternak GW, Inturrisi CE (1994a) The NMDA receptor antagonists, LY274614 and MK-801, and the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine, attenuate analgesic tolerance to the mu-opioid morphine but not to kappa opiolds. Pain 56:69-75.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.56 , pp. 69-75
    • Elliott, K.1    Minami, N.2    Kolesnikov, Y.A.3    Pasternak, G.W.4    Inturrisi, C.E.5
  • 18
    • 0028609062 scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan attenuates and reverses morphine tolerance
    • Elliott KJ, Hynansky A, Inturrisi CE (1994b) Dextromethorphan attenuates and reverses morphine tolerance. Pain 59:361-368.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.59 , pp. 361-368
    • Elliott, K.J.1    Hynansky, A.2    Inturrisi, C.E.3
  • 19
    • 0035819078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis of the mu opioid receptor reduces tolerance and a cellular hallmark of opiate withdrawal
    • Finn AK, Whistler JL (2001) Endocytosis of the mu opioid receptor reduces tolerance and a cellular hallmark of opiate withdrawal. Neuron 32:829-839.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 829-839
    • Finn, A.K.1    Whistler, J.L.2
  • 20
    • 0028822475 scopus 로고
    • Regional deafferentation downregulates subtypes of glutamate transporter protein
    • Ginsberg SD, Martin LJ, Rothstein JD (1995) Regional deafferentation downregulates subtypes of glutamate transporter protein. J Neurochem 65:2800-2803.
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 2800-2803
    • Ginsberg, S.D.1    Martin, L.J.2    Rothstein, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 0034176522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal PKC activity and expression: Role in tolerance produced by continuous spinal morphine infusion
    • Granados-Soto V, Kalcheva I, Hua X, Newton A, Yaksh TL (2000) Spinal PKC activity and expression: Role in tolerance produced by continuous spinal morphine infusion. Pain 85:395-404.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 395-404
    • Granados-Soto, V.1    Kalcheva, I.2    Hua, X.3    Newton, A.4    Yaksh, T.L.5
  • 22
    • 0024849486 scopus 로고
    • Identification of morphine- and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoproteins (MARPPs) in the locus coeruleus and other regions of rat brain: Regulation by acute and chronic morphine
    • Guitart X, Nestler EJ (1989) Identification of morphine- and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoproteins (MARPPs) in the locus coeruleus and other regions of rat brain: Regulation by acute and chronic morphine. J Neurosci 9:4371-4387.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 4371-4387
    • Guitart, X.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 23
    • 0023924046 scopus 로고
    • A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia
    • Hargreaves K, Dubner R, Brown F, Flores C, Joris J (1988) A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain 32:77-88.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 77-88
    • Hargreaves, K.1    Dubner, R.2    Brown, F.3    Flores, C.4    Joris, J.5
  • 24
    • 0037169345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of opioid receptor trafficking and morphine tolerance by receptor oligomerization
    • He L, Fong J, von Zastrow M, Whistler JL (2002) Regulation of opioid receptor trafficking and morphine tolerance by receptor oligomerization. Cell 108:271-282.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 271-282
    • He, L.1    Fong, J.2    Von Zastrow, M.3    Whistler, J.L.4
  • 26
    • 0030963505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transient naloxone antagonism on tolerance development in rats receiving continuous spinal morphine infusion
    • Ibuki T, Dunbar SA, Yaksh TL (1997) Effect of transient naloxone antagonism on tolerance development in rats receiving continuous spinal morphine infusion. Pain 70:125-132.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.70 , pp. 125-132
    • Ibuki, T.1    Dunbar, S.A.2    Yaksh, T.L.3
  • 28
    • 0029881933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal amino acid release and precipitated withdrawal in rats chronically infused with spinal morphine
    • Jhamandas KH, Marsala M, Ibuki T, Yaksh TL (1996) Spinal amino acid release and precipitated withdrawal in rats chronically infused with spinal morphine. J Neurosci 16:2758-2766.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2758-2766
    • Jhamandas, K.H.1    Marsala, M.2    Ibuki, T.3    Yaksh, T.L.4
  • 29
    • 0037040389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid tolerance: In search of the holy grail
    • Kieffer BL, Evans CJ (2002) Opioid tolerance: In search of the holy grail. Cell 108:587-590.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 587-590
    • Kieffer, B.L.1    Evans, C.J.2
  • 30
    • 0027283378 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of tolerance to morphine but not to k opioids by a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor
    • Kolesnikov YA, Pick CG, Ciszewska G, Pasternak GW (1993) Blockade of tolerance to morphine but not to k opioids by a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:5162-5166.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 5162-5166
    • Kolesnikov, Y.A.1    Pick, C.G.2    Ciszewska, G.3    Pasternak, G.W.4
  • 31
    • 0034968331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction. Molecular and cellular endpoints
    • Kreek MJ (2001) Drug addiction. Molecular and cellular endpoints. Ann NY Acad Sci 937:27-49.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.937 , pp. 27-49
    • Kreek, M.J.1
  • 33
    • 0034141567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of striatal lesions produced by glutamate uptake alteration: Cell death, reactive gliosis, and changes in GLT-1 and GADD45 mRNA expression
    • Lievens JC, Bernal F, Forni C, Mahy N, Kerkerian-Le Goff L (2000) Characterization of striatal lesions produced by glutamate uptake alteration: Cell death, reactive gliosis, and changes in GLT-1 and GADD45 mRNA expression. Glia 29:222-232.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.29 , pp. 222-232
    • Lievens, J.C.1    Bernal, F.2    Forni, C.3    Mahy, N.4    Kerkerian-Le Goff, L.5
  • 34
    • 0028023153 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate autoreceptors in the spinal cord dorsal horn
    • Liu H, Wang H, Sheng M, Jan LY, Jan YN, Basbaum AI (1994) Evidence for presynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate autoreceptors in the spinal cord dorsal horn. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:8383-8387.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 8383-8387
    • Liu, H.1    Wang, H.2    Sheng, M.3    Jan, L.Y.4    Jan, Y.N.5    Basbaum, A.I.6
  • 35
    • 0035783434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic morphine exposure increases the phosphorylation of MAP kinases and the transcription factor CREB in dorsal root ganglion neurons: An in vitro and in vivo study
    • Ma W, Zheng WH, Powell K, Jhamandas K, Quirion R (2001) Chronic morphine exposure increases the phosphorylation of MAP kinases and the transcription factor CREB in dorsal root ganglion neurons: An in vitro and in vivo study. Eur J Neurosci 14:1091-1104.
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 1091-1104
    • Ma, W.1    Zheng, W.H.2    Powell, K.3    Jhamandas, K.4    Quirion, R.5
  • 36
    • 0030248211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous co-administration of dextromethorphan or MK-801 with morphine: Attenuation of morphine dependence and naloxone-reversible attenuation of morphine tolerance
    • Manning BH, Mao J, Frenk H, Price DD, Mayer DJ (1996) Continuous co-administration of dextromethorphan or MK-801 with morphine: Attenuation of morphine dependence and naloxone-reversible attenuation of morphine tolerance. Pain 67:79-88.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.67 , pp. 79-88
    • Manning, B.H.1    Mao, J.2    Frenk, H.3    Price, D.D.4    Mayer, D.J.5
  • 37
    • 0032737685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA and opioid receptors: Their interactions in antinociception, tolerance and neuroplasticity
    • Mao J (1999) NMDA and opioid receptors: Their interactions in antinociception, tolerance and neuroplasticity. Brain Res Rev 30:289-304.
    • (1999) Brain Res Rev , vol.30 , pp. 289-304
    • Mao, J.1
  • 38
    • 0026713777 scopus 로고
    • Pain-related increases in spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C following peripheral nerve injury
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ, Hayes RL (1992) Pain-related increases in spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C following peripheral nerve injury. Brain Res 588:144-149.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.588 , pp. 144-149
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3    Hayes, R.L.4
  • 39
    • 0027275184 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of increased spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C and their relation to increases in 14C-2-deoxyglucose metabolic activity in rats with painful peripheral mononeuropathy
    • Mao J, Mayer DJ, Hayes RL, Price DD (1993) Spatial patterns of increased spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C and their relation to increases in 14C-2-deoxyglucose metabolic activity in rats with painful peripheral mononeuropathy. J Neurophysiol 70:470-481.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 470-481
    • Mao, J.1    Mayer, D.J.2    Hayes, R.L.3    Price, D.D.4
  • 40
    • 0028215987 scopus 로고
    • Thermal hyperalgesia in association with the development of morphine tolerance in rats: Roles of excitatory amino acid receptors and protein kinase C
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ (1994) Thermal hyperalgesia in association with the development of morphine tolerance in rats: Roles of excitatory amino acid receptors and protein kinase C. J Neurosci 14:2301-2312.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2301-2312
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 0029077507 scopus 로고
    • Experimental mononeuropathy reduces the antinociceptive effects of morphine: Implications for common intracellular mechanisms involved in morphine tolerance and neuropathic pain
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ (1995a) Experimental mononeuropathy reduces the antinociceptive effects of morphine: Implications for common intracellular mechanisms involved in morphine tolerance and neuropathic pain. Pain 61:353-364.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 353-364
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0029162234 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and opiate tolerance: A current view of their possible interactions
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ (1995b) Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and opiate tolerance: A current view of their possible interactions. Pain 62:259-274.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 259-274
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 0028948646 scopus 로고
    • Increases in protein, kinase C gamma immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of rats associated with tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine
    • Mao J, Price DD, Phillips LL, Lu J, Mayer DJ (1995c) Increases in protein, kinase C gamma immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of rats associated with tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine. Brain Res 677:257-267.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.677 , pp. 257-267
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Phillips, L.L.3    Lu, J.4    Mayer, D.J.5
  • 44
    • 0030273192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of dextromethorphan prevents the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in rats
    • Mao J, Price DD, Caruso FS, Mayer DJ (1996) Oral administration of dextromethorphan prevents the development of morphine tolerance and dependence in rats. Pain 67:361-368.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.67 , pp. 361-368
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Caruso, F.S.3    Mayer, D.J.4
  • 45
    • 0025907203 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid antagonists (kynurenic acid and MK-801) attenuate the development of morphine tolerance in the rat
    • Marek P, Ben Eliyahu S, Gold M, Liebeskind JC (1991a) Excitatory amino acid antagonists (kynurenic acid and MK-801) attenuate the development of morphine tolerance in the rat. Brain Res 547:77-81.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 77-81
    • Marek, P.1    Ben Eliyahu, S.2    Gold, M.3    Liebeskind, J.C.4
  • 46
    • 0025883699 scopus 로고
    • Delayed application of MK-801 attenuates development of morphine tolerance in rats
    • Marek P, Ben Eliyahu S, Vaccarino AL, Liebeskind JC (1991b) Delayed application of MK-801 attenuates development of morphine tolerance in rats. Brain Res 558:163-165.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.558 , pp. 163-165
    • Marek, P.1    Ben Eliyahu, S.2    Vaccarino, A.L.3    Liebeskind, J.C.4
  • 47
    • 0027762836 scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective agent riluzole inhibits release of glutamate and aspartate from slices of hippocampal area CA1
    • Martin D, Thompson MA, Nadle JV (1993) The neuroprotective agent riluzole inhibits release of glutamate and aspartate from slices of hippocampal area CA1. Eur J Pharmacol 250:473-476.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.250 , pp. 473-476
    • Martin, D.1    Thompson, M.A.2    Nadle, J.V.3
  • 49
    • 0029039560 scopus 로고
    • The development of morphine tolerance and dependence is associated with translocation of protein kinase C
    • Mayer DJ, Mao J, Price DD (1995) The development of morphine tolerance and dependence is associated with translocation of protein kinase C. Pain 61:365-374.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 365-374
    • Mayer, D.J.1    Mao, J.2    Price, D.D.3
  • 51
    • 0021711550 scopus 로고
    • The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the rat. I. The lower thoracic and lumbosacral cord
    • Molander C, Xu Q, Grant G (1984) The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the rat. I. The lower thoracic and lumbosacral cord. J Comp Neurol 230:133-141.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.230 , pp. 133-141
    • Molander, C.1    Xu, Q.2    Grant, G.3
  • 52
    • 0035805309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of morphine tolerance and dependence by MS-153, a glutamate transporter activator
    • Nakagawa T, Ozawa T, Shige K, Yamamoto R, Minami M, Satoh M (2001) Inhibition of morphine tolerance and dependence by MS-153, a glutamate transporter activator. Eur J Pharmacol 419:39-45.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.419 , pp. 39-45
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Ozawa, T.2    Shige, K.3    Yamamoto, R.4    Minami, M.5    Satoh, M.6
  • 53
    • 0029947776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protein kinase C in desensitization of spinal delta-opioid-mediated antinociception in the mouse
    • Narita M, Mizoguchi H, Kampine JP, Tseng LF (1996) Role of protein kinase C in desensitization of spinal delta-opioid-mediated antinociception in the mouse. Br J Pharmacol 118:1829-1835.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 1829-1835
    • Narita, M.1    Mizoguchi, H.2    Kampine, J.P.3    Tseng, L.F.4
  • 55
    • 0026645205 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction
    • Nestler EJ (1992) Molecular mechanisms of drug addiction. J Neurosci 12:2439-2450.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2439-2450
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 56
    • 0035968063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the expression of glial glutamate transporters in the rat brain accompanied with morphine dependence and naloxone-precipitated withdrawal
    • Ozawa T, Nakagawa T, Shige K, Minami M, Satoh M (2001) Changes in the expression of glial glutamate transporters in the rat brain accompanied with morphine dependence and naloxone-precipitated withdrawal. Brain Res 905:254-258.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.905 , pp. 254-258
    • Ozawa, T.1    Nakagawa, T.2    Shige, K.3    Minami, M.4    Satoh, M.5
  • 57
    • 0028825040 scopus 로고
    • The loss of antinociceptive efficacy of spinal morphine in rats with nerve ligation injury is prevented by reducing spinal afferent drive
    • Ossipov MH, Lopez Y, Nichols ML, Bian D, Porreca F (1995) The loss of antinociceptive efficacy of spinal morphine in rats with nerve ligation injury is prevented by reducing spinal afferent drive. Neurosci Lett 199:87-90.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.199 , pp. 87-90
    • Ossipov, M.H.1    Lopez, Y.2    Nichols, M.L.3    Bian, D.4    Porreca, F.5
  • 58
    • 0026326537 scopus 로고
    • Increased analgesic potency of mu agonists after continuous naloxone infusion in rats
    • Paronis CA, Holtzman SG (1991) Increased analgesic potency of mu agonists after continuous naloxone infusion in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 259:582-589.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.259 , pp. 582-589
    • Paronis, C.A.1    Holtzman, S.G.2
  • 59
    • 0011323738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and functional properties of subtypes of sodium-dependent glutamate transporters in the mammalian central nervous system
    • Robinson MB, Dowd LA (1997) Heterogeneity and functional properties of subtypes of sodium-dependent glutamate transporters in the mammalian central nervous system. Adv Pharmacol 37:69-115.
    • (1997) Adv Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 69-115
    • Robinson, M.B.1    Dowd, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 0030611616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interleukin-1 beta-mediated regulation of proenkephalin and opioid receptor messenger RNA in primary astrocyte-enriched cultures
    • Ruzicka BB, Akil H (1997) The interleukin-1 beta-mediated regulation of proenkephalin and opioid receptor messenger RNA in primary astrocyte-enriched cultures. Neuroscience 79:517-524.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 517-524
    • Ruzicka, B.B.1    Akil, H.2
  • 61
    • 0029621773 scopus 로고
    • Primary astroglial cultures derived from several rat brain regions differentially express mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors mRNA
    • Ruzicka BB, Fox CA, Thompson RC, Meng F, Watson SJ, Akil H (1995) Primary astroglial cultures derived from several rat brain regions differentially express mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors mRNA. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 34:209-220.
    • (1995) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.34 , pp. 209-220
    • Ruzicka, B.B.1    Fox, C.A.2    Thompson, R.C.3    Meng, F.4    Watson, S.J.5    Akil, H.6
  • 63
    • 0032169226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the effects of glutamate uptake inhibitor trans-pyrrolidine-2, 4-bicarboxylic acid on extracellular amino acids and dopamine in rat brain: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Semba J, Wakuta MS (1998) Regional differences in the effects of glutamate uptake inhibitor trans-pyrrolidine-2, 4-bicarboxylic acid on extracellular amino acids and dopamine in rat brain: An in vivo microdialysis study. Gen Pharmacol 31:399-404.
    • (1998) Gen Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 399-404
    • Semba, J.1    Wakuta, M.S.2
  • 64
    • 0034567867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) in opioid agonistinduced mu-opioid receptor downregulation and tolerance in mice
    • She J, Benedict Gomes A, Gallagher A, Stafford K, Yoburn BC (2000) Role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) in opioid agonistinduced mu-opioid receptor downregulation and tolerance in mice. Synapse 38:322-327.
    • (2000) Synapse , vol.38 , pp. 322-327
    • She, J.1    Benedict Gomes, A.2    Gallagher, A.3    Stafford, K.4    Yoburn, B.C.5
  • 65
    • 0034660289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heroin self-administration desensitizes micro opioid receptoractivated G-proteins in specific regions of rat brain
    • Sim-Selley LJ, Selley DE, Vogt LJ, Childers SR, Martin TJ (2000) Chronic heroin self-administration desensitizes micro opioid receptoractivated G-proteins in specific regions of rat brain. J Neurosci 20:4555-4562.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4555-4562
    • Sim-Selley, L.J.1    Selley, D.E.2    Vogt, L.J.3    Childers, S.R.4    Martin, T.J.5
  • 66
    • 0027527448 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia and myoclonus in terminal cancer patients treated with continuous intravenous morphine
    • Sjogren P, Josson T, Jesen NH, Drenck NE, Jensen TS (1993) Hyperalgesia and myoclonus in terminal cancer patients treated with continuous intravenous morphine. Pain 55:93-97.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.55 , pp. 93-97
    • Sjogren, P.1    Josson, T.2    Jesen, N.H.3    Drenck, N.E.4    Jensen, T.S.5
  • 67
    • 0032031858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional, developmental, and cell cycle-dependent differences in mu, delta, and kappa-opioid receptor expression among cultured mouse astrocytes
    • Stiene-Martin A, Zhou R, Hauser KF (1998) Regional, developmental, and cell cycle-dependent differences in mu, delta, and kappa-opioid receptor expression among cultured mouse astrocytes. Glia 22:249-259.
    • (1998) Glia , vol.22 , pp. 249-259
    • Stiene-Martin, A.1    Zhou, R.2    Hauser, K.F.3
  • 68
    • 0034788552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid system diversity in developing neurons, astroglia, and oligodendroglia in the subventricular zone and striatum: Impact on gliagenesis in vivo
    • Stiene-Martin A, Knapp PE, Martin K, Gurwell JA, Ryan S, Thornton A, Smith FL, Hauser KF (2001) Opioid system diversity in developing neurons, astroglia, and oligodendroglia in the subventricular zone and striatum: Impact on gliagenesis in vivo. Glia 36:78-88.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 78-88
    • Stiene-Martin, A.1    Knapp, P.E.2    Martin, K.3    Gurwell, J.A.4    Ryan, S.5    Thornton, A.6    Smith, F.L.7    Hauser, K.F.8
  • 71
    • 0344699361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-opioid receptor immunoreactivity on astrocytes is upregulated during mitosis
    • Thorlin T, Persson PA, Eriksson PS, Hansson E, Ronnback L (1999) Delta-opioid receptor immunoreactivity on astrocytes is upregulated during mitosis. Glia 25:370-378.
    • (1999) Glia , vol.25 , pp. 370-378
    • Thorlin, T.1    Persson, P.A.2    Eriksson, P.S.3    Hansson, E.4    Ronnback, L.5
  • 72
    • 0027441980 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation and reversal of morphine tolerance by the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, LY274614
    • Tiseo PJ, Inturrisi CE (1993) Attenuation and reversal of morphine tolerance by the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, LY274614. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 264:1090-1096.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.264 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Tiseo, P.J.1    Inturrisi, C.E.2
  • 73
    • 0035808437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked glutamate transporter mutation has impaired glutamate clearance capacity
    • Trotti D, Aoki M, Pasinelli P, Berger UV, Danbolt NC, Brown RHJ, Hediger MA (2001) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked glutamate transporter mutation has impaired glutamate clearance capacity. J Biol Chem 276:576-582.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 576-582
    • Trotti, D.1    Aoki, M.2    Pasinelli, P.3    Berger, U.V.4    Danbolt, N.C.5    Brown, R.H.J.6    Hediger, M.A.7
  • 74
    • 0025971938 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of morphine tolerance and dependence by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801
    • Trujillo KA, Akil H (1991) Inhibition of morphine tolerance and dependence by the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801. Science 251:85-87.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 85-87
    • Trujillo, K.A.1    Akil, H.2
  • 75
    • 0342657177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of mu-opioid receptor expression in rat oligodendrocytes during their development in vitro
    • Tryoen-Toth P, Gaveriaux-Ruff C, Labourdette G (2000) Downregulation of mu-opioid receptor expression in rat oligodendrocytes during their development in vitro. J Neurosci Res 60:10-20.
    • (2000) J Neurosci Res , vol.60 , pp. 10-20
    • Tryoen-Toth, P.1    Gaveriaux-Ruff, C.2    Labourdette, G.3
  • 78
    • 0034681348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to morphine at the mu-opioid receptor differentially induced by cAMP-dependent protein kinase activation and morphine
    • Wang Z, Sadee W (2000) Tolerance to morphine at the mu-opioid receptor differentially induced by cAMP-dependent protein kinase activation and morphine. Eur J Pharmacol 389:165-171.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.389 , pp. 165-171
    • Wang, Z.1    Sadee, W.2
  • 79
    • 0030986006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activities of intrathecal MK-801 or morphine to alter responses to thermal and mechanical stimuli in normal and nerve-injured rats
    • Wegert S, Ossipov MH, Nichols ML, Bian D, Vanderah TW, Malan Jr TP, Porreca F (1997) Differential activities of intrathecal MK-801 or morphine to alter responses to thermal and mechanical stimuli in normal and nerve-injured rats. Pain 71:57-64.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 57-64
    • Wegert, S.1    Ossipov, M.H.2    Nichols, M.L.3    Bian, D.4    Vanderah, T.W.5    Malan T.P., Jr.6    Porreca, F.7
  • 80
    • 0032544061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine-activated opioid receptors elude desensitization by beta-arrestin
    • Whistler JL, von Zastrow M (1999) Morphine-activated opioid receptors elude desensitization by beta-arrestin. Proc Natl Acad USA 95:9914-9919.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad USA , vol.95 , pp. 9914-9919
    • Whistler, J.L.1    Von Zastrow, M.2
  • 82
    • 0002217258 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecally administered opioid and adrenergic agents on spinal function
    • Yaksh TL ed. New York: Plenum
    • Yaksh TL (1986) The effects of intrathecally administered opioid and adrenergic agents on spinal function. In: Spinal Afferent Processing (Yaksh TL ed), pp 505-539. New York: Plenum.
    • (1986) Spinal Afferent Processing , pp. 505-539
    • Yaksh, T.L.1
  • 83
    • 0017036162 scopus 로고
    • Chronic catheterization of the spinal subarachnoid space
    • Yaksh TL, Rudy TA (1976) Chronic catheterization of the spinal subarachnoid space. Physiol Behav 17:1031-1036.
    • (1976) Physiol Behav , vol.17 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Rudy, T.A.2
  • 84
    • 0035214481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine and clonidine in PKCgamma mutant mice
    • Zeitz KP, Malmberg AB, Gilbert H, Basbaum AI (2002) Reduced development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine and clonidine in PKCgamma mutant mice. Pain 94:245-253.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 245-253
    • Zeitz, K.P.1    Malmberg, A.B.2    Gilbert, H.3    Basbaum, A.I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.