메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 539-549

Shock-induced hyperalgesia: II. Role of the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONDITIONING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEAR; FREEZING; HYPERALGESIA; MALE; NONHUMAN; PERIAQUEDUCTAL GRAY MATTER; RAT; SHOCK; TAIL FLICK TEST; VOCALIZATION;

EID: 0032797972     PISSN: 07357044     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.113.3.539     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0022557320 scopus 로고
    • Catalepsy induced by body pinch: Relation to stress-induced analgesia
    • Amir, S. (1986). Catalepsy induced by body pinch: Relation to stress-induced analgesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 467, 226-237.
    • (1986) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.467 , pp. 226-237
    • Amir, S.1
  • 3
    • 0028101302 scopus 로고
    • Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray: Modules for emotional expression?
    • Bandler, R., & Shipley, M. T. (1994). Columnar organization in the midbrain periaqueductal gray: Modules for emotional expression? Trends in Neuroscience, 17, 379-389.
    • (1994) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 379-389
    • Bandler, R.1    Shipley, M.T.2
  • 4
    • 0021288912 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pain control systems: Brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry
    • Basbaum, A. I., & Fields, H. L. (1984). Endogenous pain control systems: Brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 7, 309-338.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 309-338
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 5
    • 0028981582 scopus 로고
    • Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray
    • Behbehani, M. M. (1995). Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Progress in Neurobiology, 46, 575-605.
    • (1995) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.46 , pp. 575-605
    • Behbehani, M.M.1
  • 6
    • 0002906080 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia produced by stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter: True antinociceptive effects versus stress effects
    • A. Depaulis & R. Bandler (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Besson, J. M., Fardin, V., & Oliveras, J. L. (1991). Analgesia produced by stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter: True antinociceptive effects versus stress effects. In A. Depaulis & R. Bandler (Eds.), The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter: Functional, anatomical, and neurochemical organization (pp. 121-138). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1991) The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter: Functional, Anatomical, and Neurochemical Organization , pp. 121-138
    • Besson, J.M.1    Fardin, V.2    Oliveras, J.L.3
  • 7
  • 8
    • 0027729915 scopus 로고
    • The periaqueductal gray and defensive behavior: Functional representation and neuronal organization
    • Carrive, P. (1993). The periaqueductal gray and defensive behavior: Functional representation and neuronal organization. Behavioural Brain Research, 58, 27-47.
    • (1993) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.58 , pp. 27-47
    • Carrive, P.1
  • 9
    • 0001458105 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the neuropharmacology of morphine and morphinelike analgesia
    • Carroll, M. N., & Lim, R. K. S. (1960). Observations on the neuropharmacology of morphine and morphinelike analgesia. Archives of International Pharmacodynamics, 125, 383-403.
    • (1960) Archives of International Pharmacodynamics , vol.125 , pp. 383-403
    • Carroll, M.N.1    Lim, R.K.S.2
  • 10
    • 0030448972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From acute to chronic pain: Mechanisms and hypotheses
    • Cervero, F., & Laird, J. M. A. (1997). From acute to chronic pain: Mechanisms and hypotheses. Progress in Brain Research, 110, 3-15.
    • (1997) Progress in Brain Research , vol.110 , pp. 3-15
    • Cervero, F.1    Laird, J.M.A.2
  • 11
    • 0030468029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic processes and the affective dimension of pain
    • Chapman, C. R. (1997). Limbic processes and the affective dimension of pain. Progress in Brain Research, 110, 63-81.
    • (1997) Progress in Brain Research , vol.110 , pp. 63-81
    • Chapman, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0027477465 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: Review of clinical and experimental evidence
    • Coderre, T. J., Katz, J., Vaccarino, A. L., & Melzack, R. (1993). Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: Review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain, 52, 259-285.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 259-285
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Katz, J.2    Vaccarino, A.L.3    Melzack, R.4
  • 14
    • 0018389870 scopus 로고
    • Morphine and naloxone: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm
    • Davis, M. (1979). Morphine and naloxone: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm. European Journal of Pharmacology, 54, 341-347.
    • (1979) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.54 , pp. 341-347
    • Davis, M.1
  • 15
    • 0024362108 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of acoustic startle reflex by footshock
    • Davis, M. (1989). Sensitization of acoustic startle reflex by footshock. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 495-503.
    • (1989) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 495-503
    • Davis, M.1
  • 16
    • 0032079799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct regions of the periaqueductal gray are involved in the acquisition and expression of defensive responses
    • De Oca, B. M., DeCola, J. P., Maren, S., & Fanselow, M. S. (1998). Distinct regions of the periaqueductal gray are involved in the acquisition and expression of defensive responses. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 3426-3432.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 3426-3432
    • De Oca, B.M.1    DeCola, J.P.2    Maren, S.3    Fanselow, M.S.4
  • 17
    • 0030463447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balances between excitatory and inhibitory events in the spinal cord and chronic pain
    • Dickenson, A. H. (1997). Balances between excitatory and inhibitory events in the spinal cord and chronic pain. Progress in Brain Research, 110, 225-231.
    • (1997) Progress in Brain Research , vol.110 , pp. 225-231
    • Dickenson, A.H.1
  • 18
    • 0023178124 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Pavlovian conditioned fear following electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal grey in the rat
    • Di Scala, G., Mana, M. J., Jacobs, W. J., & Phillips, A. G. (1987). Evidence of Pavlovian conditioned fear following electrical stimulation of the periaqueductal grey in the rat. Physiology and Behavior, 40, 55-63.
    • (1987) Physiology and Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 55-63
    • Di Scala, G.1    Mana, M.J.2    Jacobs, W.J.3    Phillips, A.G.4
  • 19
    • 0017704596 scopus 로고
    • Electric shock titration: Effects of morphine, methadone, pentazocine, nalorphine, naloxone, diazepam and amphetamine
    • Dykstra, L. A., & McMillan, D. E. (1977). Electric shock titration: Effects of morphine, methadone, pentazocine, nalorphine, naloxone, diazepam and amphetamine. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 202, 660-669.
    • (1977) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.202 , pp. 660-669
    • Dykstra, L.A.1    McMillan, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 0019225961 scopus 로고
    • Conditional and unconditional components of post-shock freezing
    • Fanselow, M. S. (1980). Conditional and unconditional components of post-shock freezing. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Sciences, 15, 177-182.
    • (1980) Pavlovian Journal of Biological Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 177-182
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 21
    • 0021360292 scopus 로고
    • Shock-induced analgesia on the formalin test: Effects of shock severity, naloxone, hypophysectomy and associative variables
    • Fanselow, M. S. (1984). Shock-induced analgesia on the formalin test: Effects of shock severity, naloxone, hypophysectomy and associative variables. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98, 79-95.
    • (1984) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.98 , pp. 79-95
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 22
    • 0022557339 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear-induced opiate analgesia: A competing motivational state theory of stress analgesia
    • Fanselow, M. S. (1986). Conditioned fear-induced opiate analgesia: A competing motivational state theory of stress analgesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 467, 40-54.
    • (1986) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.467 , pp. 40-54
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 23
    • 0001206718 scopus 로고
    • The midbrain periaquaductal grey as a coordinator of action in response to fear and anxiety
    • A. Depaulis & R. Bandler (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Fanselow, M. S. (1991). The midbrain periaquaductal grey as a coordinator of action in response to fear and anxiety. In A. Depaulis & R. Bandler (Eds.), The midbrain PAG: Functional, anatomical, and neurochemical organization (pp. 151-173). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1991) The Midbrain PAG: Functional, Anatomical, and Neurochemical Organization , pp. 151-173
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 24
    • 84864890590 scopus 로고
    • Neural organization of the defensive behavior system responsible for fear
    • Fanselow, M. S. (1994). Neural organization of the defensive behavior system responsible for fear. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, 429-438.
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.1 , pp. 429-438
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 25
    • 0000198813 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear-induced opiate analgesia on the formalin test: Evidence for two aversive motivational systems
    • Fanselow, M. S., & Baackes, M. P. (1982). Conditioned fear-induced opiate analgesia on the formalin test: Evidence for two aversive motivational systems. Learning and Motivation, 13, 200-221.
    • (1982) Learning and Motivation , vol.13 , pp. 200-221
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Baackes, M.P.2
  • 26
    • 84981855913 scopus 로고
    • Ventral and dorsolateral regions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) control different stages of defensive behavior: Dorsolateral PAG lesions enhance the defensive freezing produced by massed and immediate shock
    • Fanselow, M. S., DeCola, J. P., De Oca, B. M., & Landeira-Fernandez, J. (1995). Ventral and dorsolateral regions of the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) control different stages of defensive behavior: Dorsolateral PAG lesions enhance the defensive freezing produced by massed and immediate shock. Aggressive Behavior, 21, 63-77.
    • (1995) Aggressive Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 63-77
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    DeCola, J.P.2    De Oca, B.M.3    Landeira-Fernandez, J.4
  • 27
    • 0027942310 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of acoustic startle response in rats
    • Fendt, M., Kock, M., & Schnitzler, H. -U. (1994). Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of acoustic startle response in rats. Brain Research, 661, 163-173.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.661 , pp. 163-173
    • Fendt, M.1    Kock, M.2    Schnitzler, H.-U.3
  • 28
    • 0023952581 scopus 로고
    • Different endogenous analgesia systems are activated by noxious stimulation of different body regions
    • Fleischmann, A., & Urca, G. (1988). Different endogenous analgesia systems are activated by noxious stimulation of different body regions. Brain Research, 455, 49-57.
    • (1988) Brain Research , vol.455 , pp. 49-57
    • Fleischmann, A.1    Urca, G.2
  • 30
    • 0021340625 scopus 로고
    • The influence of naloxone on shock-induced freezing and analgesia
    • Grau, J. W. (1984). The influence of naloxone on shock-induced freezing and analgesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98, 278-292.
    • (1984) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.98 , pp. 278-292
    • Grau, J.W.1
  • 31
    • 0023228769 scopus 로고
    • The central representation of an aversive event maintains the opioid and nonopioid forms of analgesia
    • Grau, J. W. (1987). The central representation of an aversive event maintains the opioid and nonopioid forms of analgesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 101, 272-288.
    • (1987) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 272-288
    • Grau, J.W.1
  • 32
    • 0026019337 scopus 로고
    • The impact of naltrexone and morphine tolerance on mild shock-induced hypoalgesia
    • Grau, J. W., Biles, M. K., & Illich, P. A. (1991). The impact of naltrexone and morphine tolerance on mild shock-induced hypoalgesia. Psychobiology, 85, 85-90.
    • (1991) Psychobiology , vol.85 , pp. 85-90
    • Grau, J.W.1    Biles, M.K.2    Illich, P.A.3
  • 33
    • 0029993644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between shock severity and the form of the antinociception observed in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats
    • Grau, J. W., King, T. E., Burks, K. D., Kallina, C. F., & Meagher, M. W. (1996). The relationship between shock severity and the form of the antinociception observed in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. Psychobiology, 24, 71-84.
    • (1996) Psychobiology , vol.24 , pp. 71-84
    • Grau, J.W.1    King, T.E.2    Burks, K.D.3    Kallina, C.F.4    Meagher, M.W.5
  • 34
    • 0004952111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spinal nociceptive reflexes to measure pain: Methodological issues and interpretative problems
    • in press M. Kavaliers, K. -P. Ossenkopp, & P. R. Sandberg (Eds.) Austin, TX: R. G. Landes
    • Grau, J. W., King, T. E., Joynes, R. L., & Meagher, M. W. (in press). Using spinal nociceptive reflexes to measure pain: Methodological issues and interpretative problems. In M. Kavaliers, K. -P. Ossenkopp, & P. R. Sandberg (Eds.), Nociception and pain in animals: Measurement techniques and procedures. Austin, TX: R. G. Landes.
    • Nociception and Pain in Animals: Measurement Techniques and Procedures
    • Grau, J.W.1    King, T.E.2    Joynes, R.L.3    Meagher, M.W.4
  • 35
    • 0027222896 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the amygdala block conditional hypoalgesia on the tail flick test
    • Helmstetter, F. J., & Bellgowan, P. S. (1993). Lesions of the amygdala block conditional hypoalgesia on the tail flick test. Brain Research, 612, 253-257.
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.612 , pp. 253-257
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Bellgowan, P.S.2
  • 36
    • 0028072774 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla disrupt antinociceptive but not cardiovascular aversive conditioned responses
    • Helmstetter, F. J., & Tershner, S. A. (1994). Lesions of the periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla disrupt antinociceptive but not cardiovascular aversive conditioned responses. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 7099-7108.
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 7099-7108
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Tershner, S.A.2
  • 37
    • 0024328388 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone-sensitive hyperalgesia follows analgesia induced by morphine and environmental stimulation
    • Hendrie, C. A. (1989). Naloxone-sensitive hyperalgesia follows analgesia induced by morphine and environmental stimulation. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 32, 961-966.
    • (1989) Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 961-966
    • Hendrie, C.A.1
  • 38
    • 0024392653 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: Blockade by lesions of the central nucleus of the amgydala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem
    • Hitchcock, J. M., Sananes, C. B., & Davis, M. (1989). Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: Blockade by lesions of the central nucleus of the amgydala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 509-518.
    • (1989) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 509-518
    • Hitchcock, J.M.1    Sananes, C.B.2    Davis, M.3
  • 39
    • 0002214084 scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychotropic drugs on pain
    • A. Soulariarc, J. Cahn, & J. Charpentier (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Hoffmeister, F. (1968). Effects of psychotropic drugs on pain. In A. Soulariarc, J. Cahn, & J. Charpentier (Eds.), Pain (pp. 309-319). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1968) Pain , pp. 309-319
    • Hoffmeister, F.1
  • 40
    • 0029379807 scopus 로고
    • Impact of shock on pain reactivity: I. Whether hypo- or hyperalgesia is observed depends on how pain reactivity is tested
    • Illich, P. A., King, T. A., & Grau, J. W. (1995). Impact of shock on pain reactivity: I. Whether hypo- or hyperalgesia is observed depends on how pain reactivity is tested. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 21, 331-347.
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.21 , pp. 331-347
    • Illich, P.A.1    King, T.A.2    Grau, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0023935404 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia or hyperalgesia following stress correlates with emotional behavioral regulation
    • Jorum, E. (1988). Analgesia or hyperalgesia following stress correlates with emotional behavioral regulation. Pain, 32, 341-348.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 341-348
    • Jorum, E.1
  • 43
    • 0028233577 scopus 로고
    • The role of the periaqueductal gray in vocal behavior
    • Jurgens, U. (1994). The role of the periaqueductal gray in vocal behavior. Behavioral Brain Research, 62, 107-117.
    • (1994) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.62 , pp. 107-117
    • Jurgens, U.1
  • 44
    • 0020331617 scopus 로고
    • The role of endorphins in stress-induced analgesia
    • Kelly, D. D. (1982). The role of endorphins in stress-induced analgesia. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 398, 260-271.
    • (1982) Annals of New York Academy of Sciences , vol.398 , pp. 260-271
    • Kelly, D.D.1
  • 48
    • 0024592444 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the nature of environmentally induced hypoalgesia
    • Maier, S. F. (1989). Determinants of the nature of environmentally induced hypoalgesia. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 131-143.
    • (1989) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 131-143
    • Maier, S.F.1
  • 49
    • 0027177034 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the opioid and nonopioid hypoalgesic systems at the level of the brainstem and spinal cord: Does a coulometric relation predict the emergence or form of environmentally induced hypoalgesia?
    • Meagher, M. W., Chen, P. S., Salinas, J. A., & Grau, J. W. (1993). Activation of the opioid and nonopioid hypoalgesic systems at the level of the brainstem and spinal cord: Does a coulometric relation predict the emergence or form of environmentally induced hypoalgesia? Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 493-505.
    • (1993) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.107 , pp. 493-505
    • Meagher, M.W.1    Chen, P.S.2    Salinas, J.A.3    Grau, J.W.4
  • 50
    • 0024803108 scopus 로고
    • Frontal cortex lesions block the opioid and nonopioid hypoalgesia elicited by brief shocks but not the nonopioid hypoalgesia elicited by long shocks
    • Meagher, M. W., Grau, J. W., & King, R. A. (1989). Frontal cortex lesions block the opioid and nonopioid hypoalgesia elicited by brief shocks but not the nonopioid hypoalgesia elicited by long shocks. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 1366-1371.
    • (1989) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.103 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Meagher, M.W.1    Grau, J.W.2    King, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 0023551574 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia induced by exposure to a novel environment in rats: Effects of concurrent and post-training stressful stimulation
    • Netto, C. A., Siegfried, B., & Izquierdo, I. (1987). Analgesia induced by exposure to a novel environment in rats: Effects of concurrent and post-training stressful stimulation. Behavioral & Neural Biology, 48, 304-309.
    • (1987) Behavioral & Neural Biology , vol.48 , pp. 304-309
    • Netto, C.A.1    Siegfried, B.2    Izquierdo, I.3
  • 55
    • 0002760887 scopus 로고
    • Topographical specificity of forebrain inputs to the midbrain periaqueductal gray: Evidence for discrete longitudinally organized input columns
    • A. Depaulis & R. Bandler (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Shipley, M. T., Ennis, M., Rizvi, T. A., & Behbehani, M. M. (1991). Topographical specificity of forebrain inputs to the midbrain periaqueductal gray: Evidence for discrete longitudinally organized input columns. In A. Depaulis & R. Bandler (Eds.), The midbrain periaqueductal gray matter: Functional, anatomical, and neurochemical organization (pp. 417-448). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1991) The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter: Functional, Anatomical, and Neurochemical Organization , pp. 417-448
    • Shipley, M.T.1    Ennis, M.2    Rizvi, T.A.3    Behbehani, M.M.4
  • 56
    • 0020026073 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of antinociceptive responses following tail pinch stress
    • Simone, D. A., & Bodnar, R. J. (1982). Modulation of antinociceptive responses following tail pinch stress. Life Sciences, 30, 719-729.
    • (1982) Life Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 719-729
    • Simone, D.A.1    Bodnar, R.J.2
  • 57
    • 0020402683 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia induced by nonnoxious stress in the rat
    • Vidal, C., & Jacob, J. (1982a). Hyperalgesia induced by nonnoxious stress in the rat. Neuroscience Letters, 32, 75-80.
    • (1982) Neuroscience Letters , vol.32 , pp. 75-80
    • Vidal, C.1    Jacob, J.2
  • 58
    • 0020468965 scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperalgesia in rats: An experimental animal model of anxiogenic hyperalgesia in human
    • Vidal, C., & Jacob, J. (1982b). Stress hyperalgesia in rats: An experimental animal model of anxiogenic hyperalgesia in human. Life Sciences, 31, 1241-1244.
    • (1982) Life Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 1241-1244
    • Vidal, C.1    Jacob, J.2
  • 59
    • 0022557351 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia induced by emotional stress in the rat: An experimental animal model of human anxiogenic hyperalgesia
    • Vidal, C., & Jacob, J. (1986). Hyperalgesia induced by emotional stress in the rat: An experimental animal model of human anxiogenic hyperalgesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 467, 73-81.
    • (1986) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.467 , pp. 73-81
    • Vidal, C.1    Jacob, J.2
  • 61
    • 0030829279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the dorsal periaqueductal gray in the loss of fear-potentiated startle accompanying high footshock training
    • Walker, D. L., & Davis, M. (1997). Involvement of the dorsal periaqueductal gray in the loss of fear-potentiated startle accompanying high footshock training. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111, 692-702.
    • (1997) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.111 , pp. 692-702
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 62
    • 0028155202 scopus 로고
    • Injury related behavior and neuronal plasticity: An evolutionary perspective on sensitization, hyperalgesia, and analgesia
    • Walters, E. T. (1994). Injury related behavior and neuronal plasticity: An evolutionary perspective on sensitization, hyperalgesia, and analgesia. International Review of Neurobiology, 36, 325-426.
    • (1994) International Review of Neurobiology , vol.36 , pp. 325-426
    • Walters, E.T.1
  • 63
    • 0031413335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of the missing brain: Arguments for a role of brain to spinal cord pathways in pain facilitation
    • Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (1997). The case of the missing brain: Arguments for a role of brain to spinal cord pathways in pain facilitation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20, 469.
    • (1997) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.20 , pp. 469
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 64
    • 0022557329 scopus 로고
    • Multiple endogenous opiate and nonopiate analgesic systems: Evidence of their existence and clinical implications
    • Watkins, L. R., & Mayer, D. J. (1986). Multiple endogenous opiate and nonopiate analgesic systems: Evidence of their existence and clinical implications. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 467, 273-299.
    • (1986) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.467 , pp. 273-299
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Mayer, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 0027999842 scopus 로고
    • Illness-induced hyperalgesia is mediated by a spinal NMDA-nitric oxide cascade
    • Wiertelak, E. P., Fumess, L. E., Watkins, L. R., & Maier, S. F. (1994). Illness-induced hyperalgesia is mediated by a spinal NMDA-nitric oxide cascade. Brain Research, 664, 9-16.
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.664 , pp. 9-16
    • Wiertelak, E.P.1    Fumess, L.E.2    Watkins, L.R.3    Maier, S.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.