메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 41-52

Observational, hypothesis-driven and genomics research strategies for analyzing inherited differences in responses to infectious diseases

Author keywords

Genes; Genomics; Hemoglobinopathy; Immunodeficiency; Infections; Resistance; Selection; Susceptibility

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; BETA INTERFERON; INTERFERON; MICROSATELLITE DNA; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 68149160032     PISSN: 16624246     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000154817     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0017823039 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in twins: A re- analysis of the Prophit survey
    • Comstock GW: Tuberculosis in twins: a re- analysis of the Prophit survey. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;117:621-624.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.117 , pp. 621-624
    • Comstock, G.W.1
  • 2
    • 0028243163 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori infection: Genetic and environmental influences. A study of twins
    • Malaty HM, Engstrand L, Pedersen NL, Graham DY: Helicobacter pylori infection: genetic and environmental influences. A study of twins. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:982-986.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 982-986
    • Malaty, H.M.1    Engstrand, L.2    Pedersen, N.L.3    Graham, D.Y.4
  • 3
    • 0023870774 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental influences on premature death in adult adoptees
    • Sorensen TI, Nielsen GG, Andersen PK, Teasdale TW: Genetic and environmental influences on premature death in adult adoptees. N Engl J Med 1988;318:727-732.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 727-732
    • Sorensen, T.I.1    Nielsen, G.G.2    Andersen, P.K.3    Teasdale, T.W.4
  • 4
    • 0347089095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human model: A genetic dissection of immunity to infection in natural conditions
    • Casanova JL, Abel L: The human model: a genetic dissection of immunity to infection in natural conditions. Nat Rev Immunol 2004;4: 1-13.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Casanova, J.L.1    Abel, L.2
  • 5
    • 0000419304 scopus 로고
    • Agammaglobulinemia
    • Bruton OC: Agammaglobulinemia. Pediaics 1952;9:722-728.
    • (1952) Pediaics , vol.9 , pp. 722-728
    • Bruton, O.C.1
  • 6
    • 0000025287 scopus 로고
    • A new concept of the cellular basis of immunity
    • DiGeorge AM: A new concept of the cellular basis of immunity. J Pediatr 1965; 67: 907-908.
    • (1965) J Pediatr , vol.67 , pp. 907-908
    • DiGeorge, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 0034535238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement deficiencies. Pedi- atr
    • Frank MM: Complement deficiencies. Pedi- atr Clin North Am 2000;47:1339-1354.
    • (2000) Clin North Am , vol.47 , pp. 1339-1354
    • Frank, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 77049235105 scopus 로고
    • Infantile genetic agranulocytosis
    • Kostmann R: Infantile genetic agranulocytosis. Acta Pediatr Scand 1956;45:1-78.
    • (1956) Acta Pediatr Scand , vol.45 , pp. 1-78
    • Kostmann, R.1
  • 9
    • 0018174745 scopus 로고
    • Absence of a newly described cytochrome from neutrophils of patients with chronic granulomatous disease
    • Segal AW, Jones OT, Webster D, Allison AC: Absence of a newly described cytochrome from neutrophils of patients with chronic granulomatous disease. Lancet 1978; 2: 446-449.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 446-449
    • Segal, A.W.1    Jones, O.T.2    Webster, D.3    Allison, A.C.4
  • 10
    • 0015515283 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine-deaminase deficiency in two patients with severely impaired cellular immunity
    • Gsiblett ER, Anderson JE, Cohen F, Pollara B, Meuwissen HJ: Adenosine-deaminase deficiency in two patients with severely impaired cellular immunity. Lancet 1972; 2: 1067-1069.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Gsiblett, E.R.1    Anderson, J.E.2    Cohen, F.3    Pollara, B.4    Meuwissen, H.J.5
  • 11
    • 84919573117 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosidephosphor- ylase deficiency in a child with severely defective T-cell immunity and normal B-cell immunity
    • Giblett ER, Ammann AI, Wara DW, Sandman R, Diamond LK: Nucleosidephosphor- ylase deficiency in a child with severely defective T-cell immunity and normal B-cell immunity. Lancet 1975;1:1010-1013.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Giblett, E.R.1    Ammann, A.I.2    Wara, D.W.3    Sandman, R.4    Diamond, L.K.5
  • 12
    • 0016758998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allison AC, Hovi T, Watts RW, Webster AD: Immunological observations on patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, and on the role of de novo purine synthesis in lymphocyte transformation. Lancet 1975; 2: 11791183.
    • Allison AC, Hovi T, Watts RW, Webster AD: Immunological observations on patients with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, and on the role of de novo purine synthesis in lymphocyte transformation. Lancet 1975; 2: 11791183.
  • 13
    • 0025847662 scopus 로고
    • In vitro immunosuppressive effects of mycophenolic acid and an ester pro-drug, RS-61443
    • Allison AC, Almquist SJ, Muller CD, Eugui EM: In vitro immunosuppressive effects of mycophenolic acid and an ester pro-drug, RS-61443. Transplant Proc 1991;23(suppl 2):10-14.
    • (1991) Transplant Proc , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 10-14
    • Allison, A.C.1    Almquist, S.J.2    Muller, C.D.3    Eugui, E.M.4
  • 16
    • 0022350317 scopus 로고
    • Stimulated neutrophils from patients with autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease fail to phosphorylate a Mr-44,000 protein
    • Segal AW, Heyworth PG, Cockcroft S, Bar- rowman MM: Stimulated neutrophils from patients with autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease fail to phosphorylate a Mr-44,000 protein. Nature 1985;316:547- 549.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 547-549
    • Segal, A.W.1    Heyworth, P.G.2    Cockcroft, S.3    Bar- rowman, M.M.4
  • 17
    • 38449120855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of chronic granulomatous disease: 'the NADPH oxidase complex'
    • Morel F: Molecular aspects of chronic granulomatous disease: 'the NADPH oxidase complex'. Bull Acad Natl Med 2007; 191:377-390.
    • (2007) Bull Acad Natl Med , vol.191 , pp. 377-390
    • Morel, F.1
  • 18
    • 0029001881 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of a GATA motif in the Duffy gene promoter abolishes erythroid gene expression in Duffy-negative individuals
    • Tournamille C, Colin Y, Cartron JP, Le Van Kim C: Disruption of a GATA motif in the Duffy gene promoter abolishes erythroid gene expression in Duffy-negative individuals. Nat Genet 1995;10:224-228.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.10 , pp. 224-228
    • Tournamille, C.1    Colin, Y.2    Cartron, J.P.3    Le4    Van Kim, C.5
  • 19
    • 0017077503 scopus 로고
    • The resistance factor to Plasmodium vivax in blacks. The Duffy-blood group genotype, FyFy
    • Miller LH, Mason SJ, Clyde DF, McGinniss MH: The resistance factor to Plasmodium vivax in blacks. The Duffy-blood group genotype, FyFy. N Engl J Med 1976; 295: 302-304.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 302-304
    • Miller, L.H.1    Mason, S.J.2    Clyde, D.F.3    McGinniss, M.H.4
  • 22
    • 17344372255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stephens JC, Reich DE, Goldstein DB, Shin HD, Smith MW, Carrington M, Winkler C, Huttley GA, Allikmets R, Schriml L, Ger- rard B, Malasky M, Ramos MD, Morlot S, Tzetis M, Oddoux C, di Giovine FS, Na- sioulas G, Chandler D, Aseev M, Hanson M, Kalaydjieva L, Glavac D, Gasparini P, Kana- vakis E, Claustres M, Kambouris M, Ostrer H, Duff G, Baranov V, Sibul H, Metspalu A, Goldman D, Martin N, Duffy D, Schmidtke J, Estivill X, O'Brien SJ, Dean M: Dating the origin of the CCR5-A32 AIDS-resistance al- lele by the coalescence of haplotypes. Am J Hum Genet 1998;62:1507-1515.
    • Stephens JC, Reich DE, Goldstein DB, Shin HD, Smith MW, Carrington M, Winkler C, Huttley GA, Allikmets R, Schriml L, Ger- rard B, Malasky M, Ramos MD, Morlot S, Tzetis M, Oddoux C, di Giovine FS, Na- sioulas G, Chandler D, Aseev M, Hanson M, Kalaydjieva L, Glavac D, Gasparini P, Kana- vakis E, Claustres M, Kambouris M, Ostrer H, Duff G, Baranov V, Sibul H, Metspalu A, Goldman D, Martin N, Duffy D, Schmidtke J, Estivill X, O'Brien SJ, Dean M: Dating the origin of the CCR5-A32 AIDS-resistance al- lele by the coalescence of haplotypes. Am J Hum Genet 1998;62:1507-1515.
  • 25
    • 0001665613 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal human hemoglobins III. The chemical difference between normal and sickle-cell hemoglobins
    • Ingram VM: Abnormal human hemoglobins III. The chemical difference between normal and sickle-cell hemoglobins. Biochim Bio- phys Acta 1959;25:402-411.
    • (1959) Biochim Bio- phys Acta , vol.25 , pp. 402-411
    • Ingram, V.M.1
  • 26
    • 77049164783 scopus 로고
    • Protection afforded by the sickle-cell trait against subterian malaria infection
    • Allison AC: Protection afforded by the sickle-cell trait against subterian malaria infection. Br Med J 1954;1:290-294.
    • (1954) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 290-294
    • Allison, A.C.1
  • 30
    • 0001761726 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the sickle- cell trait in East Africa and elsewhere, and its apparent relationship to the incidence of subsection malaria
    • Allison AC: The distribution of the sickle- cell trait in East Africa and elsewhere, and its apparent relationship to the incidence of subsection malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1954; 48:312-318.
    • (1954) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.48 , pp. 312-318
    • Allison, A.C.1
  • 31
    • 2442508958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two lessons from the interface of genetics and medicine
    • Allison AC: Two lessons from the interface of genetics and medicine. Genetics 2004; 166: 1591-1599.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 1591-1599
    • Allison, A.C.1
  • 33
    • 0024949858 scopus 로고
    • Haplotypes in tribal Indians bearing the sickle-gene: Evidence for the unicentric origin of the beta S mutation and the unicentric origin of tribal populations in India
    • Labie D, Srinivas R, Dunda O, Dode C, Lapoumerolie C, Devi V, Devi S, Ramasami K, Elion J, Ducrocq R: Haplotypes in tribal Indians bearing the sickle-gene: evidence for the unicentric origin of the beta S mutation and the unicentric origin of tribal populations in India. Hum Biol 1989;61:479-491.
    • (1989) Hum Biol , vol.61 , pp. 479-491
    • Labie, D.1    Srinivas, R.2    Dunda, O.3    Dode, C.4    Lapoumerolie, C.5    Devi, V.6    Devi, S.7    Ramasami, K.8    Elion, J.9    Ducrocq, R.10
  • 34
    • 0004670960 scopus 로고
    • Further data on genetics of micro- cythaemia or thalassaemia minor and Coo- ley's disease or thalassaemia major
    • Bianco I, Montalenti FG, Silvestroni E, Sinis- calco M: Further data on genetics of micro- cythaemia or thalassaemia minor and Coo- ley's disease or thalassaemia major. Ann Eugen 1952;16:299-315.
    • (1952) Ann Eugen , vol.16 , pp. 299-315
    • Bianco, I.1    Montalenti, F.G.2    Silvestroni, E.3    Sinis- calco, M.4
  • 35
    • 0014186754 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin E: Distribution and population dynamics
    • Flatz C: Hemoglobin E: distribution and population dynamics. Humangenetik 1967; 3:189-234.
    • (1967) Humangenetik , vol.3 , pp. 189-234
    • Flatz, C.1
  • 38
    • 0003555829 scopus 로고
    • Malaria in African children deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • Allison AC, Clyde DF: Malaria in African children deficient in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Br Med J 1961; 1:1546 -1549.
    • (1961) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1546-1549
    • Allison, A.C.1    Clyde, D.F.2
  • 40
    • 0038541417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystic fibrosis
    • Goldman L, Bennett JC eds, 21st edition. W.B. Saunders Company
    • Welsh MJ: Cystic fibrosis; in Goldman L, Bennett JC (eds): Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 21st edition. W.B. Saunders Company, 2000, vol 1, pp 401-405.
    • (2000) Cecil Textbook of Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 401-405
    • Welsh, M.J.1
  • 41
    • 0014086491 scopus 로고
    • On the selective advantage of cystic fibrosis het- erozygotes
    • Knudson AG Jr, Wayne L, Hallett WY: On the selective advantage of cystic fibrosis het- erozygotes. Am J Hum Genet 1967; 19:388392.
    • (1967) Am J Hum Genet , vol.19 , pp. 388392
    • Knudson Jr, A.G.1    Wayne, L.2    Hallett, W.Y.3
  • 42
    • 0028062781 scopus 로고
    • Cystic fibrosis heterozy- gote resistance to cholera toxin in the cystic fibrosis mouse model
    • Gabriel SE, Brigman FN, Koliste BH, Boucher RC, Stutts MJ: Cystic fibrosis heterozy- gote resistance to cholera toxin in the cystic fibrosis mouse model. Science 1994;266:107-109.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 107-109
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Brigman, F.N.2    Koliste, B.H.3    Boucher, R.C.4    Stutts, M.J.5
  • 43
    • 0028878728 scopus 로고
    • The genetic advantage hypothesis in cystic fibrosis heterozygotes: A murine study
    • Cuthbert AW, Halstead J, Ratcliff R, Colledge WH, Evans MJ: The genetic advantage hypothesis in cystic fibrosis heterozygotes: a murine study. J Physiol 1995;482:449-454.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.482 , pp. 449-454
    • Cuthbert, A.W.1    Halstead, J.2    Ratcliff, R.3    Colledge, W.H.4    Evans, M.J.5
  • 44
    • 0033646566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active intestinal chloride secretion in human carriers of cystic fibrosis mutations: An evaluation of the hypothesis that heterozygotes have subnormal active intestinal chloride secretion
    • Hogenauer C, Santa Ana CA, Porter JL, Mi- lard M, Gelfand A, Rosenblatt RL, Prestidge CB, Fordtran JS: Active intestinal chloride secretion in human carriers of cystic fibrosis mutations: an evaluation of the hypothesis that heterozygotes have subnormal active intestinal chloride secretion. Am J Hum Genet 2000;67:1422-1427.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Hogenauer, C.1    Santa Ana, C.A.2    Porter, J.L.3    Mi- lard, M.4    Gelfand, A.5    Rosenblatt, R.L.6    Prestidge, C.B.7    Fordtran, J.S.8
  • 47
    • 79959503826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International HapMap Project
    • The International HapMap Consortium
    • The International HapMap Consortium: The International HapMap Project. Nature 2003;426: 789-796.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 789-796
  • 49
    • 0031761192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of infectious diseases in humans: Design of population-based studies
    • Abel L, Dessein AJ: Genetic epidemiology of infectious diseases in humans: design of population-based studies. Emerg Infect Dis 1998; 4:593-603.
    • (1998) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 593-603
    • Abel, L.1    Dessein, A.J.2
  • 51
    • 18744369886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in two adjacent novel genes are associated with epider- modysplasia verruciformis
    • Ramoz N, Rueda LA, Bouadjar B, Montoya LS, Orth G, Favre M: Mutations in two adjacent novel genes are associated with epider- modysplasia verruciformis. Nat Genet 2002; 32: 579-581.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.32 , pp. 579-581
    • Ramoz, N.1    Rueda, L.A.2    Bouadjar, B.3    Montoya, L.S.4    Orth, G.5    Favre, M.6
  • 53
    • 17344372694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffey AJ, Brooksbank RA, Brandau O, Oohashi T, Howell GR, Bye JM, Cahn AP, Durham J, Heath P, Wray P, Pavitt R, Wilkinson J, Leversha M, Huckle E, Shaw-Smith CJ, Dunham A, Rhodes S, Schuster V, Porta G, Yin L, Serafini P, Sylla B, Zollo M, Franco B, Bolino A, Seri M, Lanyi A, Davis JR, Webster D, Harris A, Lenoir G, de St Basile G, Jones A, Behloradsky BH, Achatz H, Murken J, Fassler R, Sumegi J, Romeo G, Vaudin M, Ross MT, Meindl A, Bentley DR: Host response to EBV infection in X-linked lym- phoproliferative disease results from mutations in an SH2-domain encoding gene. Nat Genet 1998;20:129-135.
    • Coffey AJ, Brooksbank RA, Brandau O, Oohashi T, Howell GR, Bye JM, Cahn AP, Durham J, Heath P, Wray P, Pavitt R, Wilkinson J, Leversha M, Huckle E, Shaw-Smith CJ, Dunham A, Rhodes S, Schuster V, Porta G, Yin L, Serafini P, Sylla B, Zollo M, Franco B, Bolino A, Seri M, Lanyi A, Davis JR, Webster D, Harris A, Lenoir G, de St Basile G, Jones A, Behloradsky BH, Achatz H, Murken J, Fassler R, Sumegi J, Romeo G, Vaudin M, Ross MT, Meindl A, Bentley DR: Host response to EBV infection in X-linked lym- phoproliferative disease results from mutations in an SH2-domain encoding gene. Nat Genet 1998;20:129-135.
  • 54
    • 0038577091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a recessive major gene predisposing to human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection in a population in which HHV-8 is endemic
    • Plancoulaine S, Gessain A, van Beveren M, Tortevoye P, Abel L: Evidence for a recessive major gene predisposing to human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection in a population in which HHV-8 is endemic. J Infect Dis 2003; 187:1944-1950.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 1944-1950
    • Plancoulaine, S.1    Gessain, A.2    van Beveren, M.3    Tortevoye, P.4    Abel, L.5
  • 55
    • 0033836419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a major gene predisposing to human T lymphotropic virus type I infection in children among an endemic population of African origin
    • Plancoulaine S, Gessain A, Joubert M, Tortevoye P, Jeanne I, Talarmin A, de The G, Abel L: Detection of a major gene predisposing to human T lymphotropic virus type I infection in children among an endemic population of African origin. J Infect Dis 2000; 182: 405-412.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 405-412
    • Plancoulaine, S.1    Gessain, A.2    Joubert, M.3    Tortevoye, P.4    Jeanne, I.5    Talarmin, A.6    de The, G.7    Abel, L.8
  • 56
    • 0242581687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response of Drosophila
    • Hoffmann JA: The immune response of Drosophila. Nature 2003;426:33-38.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 33-38
    • Hoffmann, J.A.1
  • 57
    • 0037317763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune sensing and its roots: The story of endotoxin
    • Beutler B, Rietschel ET: Innate immune sensing and its roots: the story of endotoxin. Nat Rev Immunol 2003;3:169-176.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 169-176
    • Beutler, B.1    Rietschel, E.T.2
  • 58
    • 32944464648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and innate immunity
    • Akira S, Uematsu S, Takeuchi O: Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell 2006; 124:783-801.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 783-801
    • Akira, S.1    Uematsu, S.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 59
    • 34548699323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang SY, Jouangay E, Ugolini S, Smahi A, Elain G, Romero P, Segal D, Sancho-Shimizu V, Lorenzo L, Puel A, Picard C, Chapgier A, Plancoulaine S, Titeux M, Cognet C, von Bernuth H, Ku CL, Casrouge A, Zhang XX, Barreiro L, Leonard J, Hamilton C, Lebon P, Heron B, Vallee L, Quintana-Murci L, Hov- nanian A, Rozenberg F, Vivier E, Geissmann F, Tardieu M, Abel L, Casanova JL: TLR3 deficiency in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis. Science 2007;317:1522-1527.
    • Zhang SY, Jouangay E, Ugolini S, Smahi A, Elain G, Romero P, Segal D, Sancho-Shimizu V, Lorenzo L, Puel A, Picard C, Chapgier A, Plancoulaine S, Titeux M, Cognet C, von Bernuth H, Ku CL, Casrouge A, Zhang XX, Barreiro L, Leonard J, Hamilton C, Lebon P, Heron B, Vallee L, Quintana-Murci L, Hov- nanian A, Rozenberg F, Vivier E, Geissmann F, Tardieu M, Abel L, Casanova JL: TLR3 deficiency in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis. Science 2007;317:1522-1527.
  • 60
    • 0037471003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picard C, Puel A, Bonnet M, Ku CL, Busta- mante J, Yang K, Soudais C, Dupuis S, Fein- berg J, Fieschi C, Elbim C, Hitchcock R, Lammas D, Davies G, Al-Ghonaium A, Al- Rayes H, Al-Jumaah S, Al-Hajjar S, Al- Mohsen IZ, Frayha HH, Rucker R, Hawn TR, Aderem A, Tufenkeji H, Haraguchi S, Day NK, Good RA, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Ozinsky A, Casanova JL: Pyogenic bacterial infections in humans with IRAK-4 deficiency. Science 2003; 99:2076-2079.
    • Picard C, Puel A, Bonnet M, Ku CL, Busta- mante J, Yang K, Soudais C, Dupuis S, Fein- berg J, Fieschi C, Elbim C, Hitchcock R, Lammas D, Davies G, Al-Ghonaium A, Al- Rayes H, Al-Jumaah S, Al-Hajjar S, Al- Mohsen IZ, Frayha HH, Rucker R, Hawn TR, Aderem A, Tufenkeji H, Haraguchi S, Day NK, Good RA, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Ozinsky A, Casanova JL: Pyogenic bacterial infections in humans with IRAK-4 deficiency. Science 2003; 99:2076-2079.
  • 63
    • 25444475850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological processes in malaria pathogenesis
    • Schofield L, Grau GE: Immunological processes in malaria pathogenesis. Nat Revs Immunol 2005; 5: 722-735.
    • (2005) Nat Revs Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 722-735
    • Schofield, L.1    Grau, G.E.2
  • 66
    • 0032993434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism that affects OCT-1 binding to the TNF promoter region is associated with severe malaria
    • Knight JC, Udalova I, Hill AV, Greenwood BM, Seshu N, Marsh K, Kwiatkowski D: A polymorphism that affects OCT-1 binding to the TNF promoter region is associated with severe malaria. Nat Genet 1999;22:145-150.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 145-150
    • Knight, J.C.1    Udalova, I.2    Hill, A.V.3    Greenwood, B.M.4    Seshu, N.5    Marsh, K.6    Kwiatkowski, D.7
  • 67
    • 0034107362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to malaria getting complex
    • Kwiatkowski D: Genetic susceptibility to malaria getting complex. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2000;10: 320-324.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.10 , pp. 320-324
    • Kwiatkowski, D.1
  • 72
    • 0002056736 scopus 로고
    • Notes on sickle-cell polymorphism
    • Allison AC: Notes on sickle-cell polymorphism. Ann J Hum Genet 1954;19:39-57.
    • (1954) Ann J Hum Genet , vol.19 , pp. 39-57
    • Allison, A.C.1
  • 73
    • 33845905179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jeffares DC, Pain A, Berry A, Cox AV, Stalker J, Ingle CE, Thomas A, Quail MA, Sieben- thall K, Uhlemann AC, Kyes S, Krishna S, Newbold C, Dermitzakis ET, Berriman M: Genome variation and evolution of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Nat Genet 2007;39:120-125.
    • Jeffares DC, Pain A, Berry A, Cox AV, Stalker J, Ingle CE, Thomas A, Quail MA, Sieben- thall K, Uhlemann AC, Kyes S, Krishna S, Newbold C, Dermitzakis ET, Berriman M: Genome variation and evolution of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Nat Genet 2007;39:120-125.
  • 76
    • 0029842548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic localization of a locus controlling the intensity of infection by Schistosoma mansoni on chromosome 5q31-q33
    • Marquet S, Abel L, Hillaire D, Dessein H, Kalil J, Feingold J, Weissenbach J, Dessein AJ: Genetic localization of a locus controlling the intensity of infection by Schistosoma mansoni on chromosome 5q31-q33. Nat Genet 1996;14:181-184.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.14 , pp. 181-184
    • Marquet, S.1    Abel, L.2    Hillaire, D.3    Dessein, H.4    Kalil, J.5    Feingold, J.6    Weissenbach, J.7    Dessein, A.J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.