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Volumn 130, Issue 51, 2008, Pages 17287-17289

Control of aldol reaction pathways of enolizable aldehydes in an aqueous environment with a hyperbranched polymeric catalyst

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDOL CONDENSATION; ALDOL REACTIONS; AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENT; CATALYTIC CONDITIONS; CATALYTIC PROCESS; CHEMO-SELECTIVITY; CONTROL EXPERIMENTS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; HYPERBRANCHED; MECHANISTIC STUDIES; POLYETHYLENEIMINE; POLYMER CATALYSTS; POLYMERIC CATALYSTS; POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS; SMALL MOLECULES; UNSATURATED KETONES;

EID: 67849126360     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja806584q     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (34)
  • 16
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    • Barnicki, S. D.; McCusker-Orth, J. E.; Miller, J. L. U. S. Pat Appl. Publ. US2005004401 and reference therein.
    • (a) Barnicki, S. D.; McCusker-Orth, J. E.; Miller, J. L. U. S. Pat Appl. Publ. US2005004401 and reference therein.
  • 23
    • 33947300558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an example of using PEI to enhance reaction rate, see: Royer, G. P, Klotz, I. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 5885-5886. Also see ref 2b for related examples
    • For an example of using PEI to enhance reaction rate, see: Royer, G. P.; Klotz, I. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 5885-5886. Also see ref 2b for related examples.
  • 24
    • 67849127946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proline and 4 used in a 1:2 molar ratio (based on amino groups) to prepare 5. Preliminary studies indicated that increasing the amount of 4 leads to faster aldol reaction. The catalyst loading discussed in this manuscript refers to proline, unless otherwise specified.
    • Proline and 4 used in a 1:2 molar ratio (based on amino groups) to prepare 5. Preliminary studies indicated that increasing the amount of 4 leads to faster aldol reaction. The catalyst loading discussed in this manuscript refers to proline, unless otherwise specified.
  • 27
    • 67849084228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conclusive relation between pH and reaction selectivity cannot be drawn at this moment (for example, at similar pH, reaction in a mixture of water and 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethanol gave poor selectivity; see SI). For relevant discussions, see:Janda, K. D.; Dickerson, T. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 3220.
    • A conclusive relation between pH and reaction selectivity cannot be drawn at this moment (for example, at similar pH, reaction in a mixture of water and 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethanol gave poor selectivity; see SI). For relevant discussions, see:Janda, K. D.; Dickerson, T. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 3220.
  • 29
    • 0001463016 scopus 로고
    • Other parameters (such as solvent properties) can have profound effects on the reaction outcome too
    • Reymond, J. L.; Chen, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 6970. Other parameters (such as solvent properties) can have profound effects on the reaction outcome too.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem , vol.60 , pp. 6970
    • Reymond, J.L.1    Chen, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0037059471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aldol product 3 may undergo further aldol reactions, especially at elongated reaction time (foran example, see:Cordova, A.; Notz, W.; Barbas, C. F., III J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 301.) suggesting that useful reaction may be developed by reacting with this aldol product.
    • The aldol product 3 may undergo further aldol reactions, especially at elongated reaction time (foran example, see:Cordova, A.; Notz, W.; Barbas, C. F., III J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 301.) suggesting that useful reaction may be developed by reacting with this aldol product.
  • 31
    • 67849111119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letts, J. B. U. S. Patent 4739122, 1988
    • Letts, J. B. U. S. Patent 4739122, 1988.
  • 33
    • 84869557719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture (see the SI). Isolated yields after column chromatography are in the range 50% to 80% for 11c and 11h.
    • 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture (see the SI). Isolated yields after column chromatography are in the range 50% to 80% for 11c and 11h.
  • 34
    • 67849134461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For example, in a scalable preparation of 11c and 11h (Scheme 4), distillation yielded a mixture with two separate layers: an organic layer containing the desired product in high purity and a water layer. The white solid residue remaining after distillation contains the catalyst, which was directly reused without purification, showing only a slight loss in catalytic activity.
    • For example, in a scalable preparation of 11c and 11h (Scheme 4), distillation yielded a mixture with two separate layers: an organic layer containing the desired product in high purity and a water layer. The white solid residue remaining after distillation contains the catalyst, which was directly reused without purification, showing only a slight loss in catalytic activity.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.