메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 16, 2009, Pages 8153-8162

The CXCR4-tropic human immunodeficiency virus envelope promotes more-efficient gene delivery to resting CD4+ T cells than the vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein G envelope

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; LENTIVIRUS VECTOR; VIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN;

EID: 67749131112     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00220-09     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0022495870 scopus 로고
    • Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone
    • Adachi, A., H. E. Gendelman, S. Koenig, T. Folks, R. Willey, A. Rabson, and M. A. Martin. 1986. Production of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated retrovirus in human and nonhuman cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone. J. Virol. 59:284-291.
    • (1986) J. Virol , vol.59 , pp. 284-291
    • Adachi, A.1    Gendelman, H.E.2    Koenig, S.3    Folks, T.4    Willey, R.5    Rabson, A.6    Martin, M.A.7
  • 3
    • 0036819746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in gene therapy for ADA-deficient SCID
    • Aiuti, A. 2002. Advances in gene therapy for ADA-deficient SCID. Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther. 4:515-522.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther , vol.4 , pp. 515-522
    • Aiuti, A.1
  • 4
    • 0029872245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cells with a human immunodeficiency virus type 1-based retroviral vector pseudotyped with vesicular stomatitis virus envelope glycoprotein G
    • + cells with a human immunodeficiency virus type 1-based retroviral vector pseudotyped with vesicular stomatitis virus envelope glycoprotein G. J. Virol. 70:2581-2585.
    • (1996) J. Virol , vol.70 , pp. 2581-2585
    • Akkina, R.K.1    Walton, R.M.2    Chen, M.L.3    Li, Q.X.4    Planelles, V.5    Chen, I.S.6
  • 5
    • 0026054892 scopus 로고
    • Quiescent T lymphocytes as an inducible virus reservoir in HIV-1 infection
    • Bukrinsky, M. I., T. L. Stanwick, M. P. Dempsey, and M. Stevenson. 1991. Quiescent T lymphocytes as an inducible virus reservoir in HIV-1 infection. Science 254:423-427.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 423-427
    • Bukrinsky, M.I.1    Stanwick, T.L.2    Dempsey, M.P.3    Stevenson, M.4
  • 7
    • 0036844376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and specific enzyme-based assay detecting HIV-1 virion fusion in primary T lymphocytes
    • Cavrois, M., C. De Noronha, and W. C. Greene. 2002. A sensitive and specific enzyme-based assay detecting HIV-1 virion fusion in primary T lymphocytes. Nat. Biotechnol. 20:1151-1154.
    • (2002) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.20 , pp. 1151-1154
    • Cavrois, M.1    De Noronha, C.2    Greene, W.C.3
  • 9
    • 4644294989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylserine is not the cell surface receptor for vesicular stomatitis virus
    • Coil, D. A., and A. D. Miller. 2004. Phosphatidylserine is not the cell surface receptor for vesicular stomatitis virus. J. Virol. 78:10920-10926.
    • (2004) J. Virol , vol.78 , pp. 10920-10926
    • Coil, D.A.1    Miller, A.D.2
  • 10
    • 0028842207 scopus 로고
    • Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 in mononuclear phagocytes
    • Connor, R. I., B. K. Chen, S. Choe, and N. R. Landau. 1995. Vpr is required for efficient replication of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 in mononuclear phagocytes. Virology 206:935-944.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.206 , pp. 935-944
    • Connor, R.I.1    Chen, B.K.2    Choe, S.3    Landau, N.R.4
  • 11
    • 22944458202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altering the tropism of lentiviral vectors through pseudotyping
    • Cronin, J., X. Y. Zhang, and J. Reiser. 2005. Altering the tropism of lentiviral vectors through pseudotyping. Curr. Gene Ther. 5:387-398.
    • (2005) Curr. Gene Ther , vol.5 , pp. 387-398
    • Cronin, J.1    Zhang, X.Y.2    Reiser, J.3
  • 13
    • 0036720404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modalities of interleukin-7-Induced human immunodeficiency virus permissiveness in quiescent T lymphocytes
    • Ducrey-Rundquist, O., M. Guyader, and D. Trono. 2002. Modalities of interleukin-7-Induced human immunodeficiency virus permissiveness in quiescent T lymphocytes. J. Virol. 76:9103-9111.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 9103-9111
    • Ducrey-Rundquist, O.1    Guyader, M.2    Trono, D.3
  • 15
    • 0242333900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of membrane trafficking and subcellular organization of endocytic compartments revealed with FM1-43 in resting and activated human T cells
    • Fomina, A. F., T. J. Deerinck, M. H. Ellisman, and M. D. Cahalan. 2003. Regulation of membrane trafficking and subcellular organization of endocytic compartments revealed with FM1-43 in resting and activated human T cells. Exp. Cell Res. 291:150-166.
    • (2003) Exp. Cell Res , vol.291 , pp. 150-166
    • Fomina, A.F.1    Deerinck, T.J.2    Ellisman, M.H.3    Cahalan, M.D.4
  • 16
    • 0030747461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection of non-dividing cells: Evidence that the amino-terminal basic region of the viral matrix protein is important for Gag processing but not for post-entry nuclear import
    • Fouchier, R. A. M., B. E. Meyer, J. H. M. Simon, U. Fischer, and M. H. Malim. 1997. HIV-1 infection of non-dividing cells: evidence that the amino-terminal basic region of the viral matrix protein is important for Gag processing but not for post-entry nuclear import. Eur. Mol. Biol. Org. J. 16:4531-4539.
    • (1997) Eur. Mol. Biol. Org. J , vol.16 , pp. 4531-4539
    • Fouchier, R.A.M.1    Meyer, B.E.2    Simon, J.H.M.3    Fischer, U.4    Malim, M.H.5
  • 17
    • 58149380748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable transduction of quiescent T-cells without induction of cycle progression by a novel lentiviral vector pseudotyped with measles virus glycoproteins
    • Frecha, C., C. Costa, D. Negre, E. Gauthier, S. J. Russell, F. L. Cosset, and E. Verhoeyen. 2008. Stable transduction of quiescent T-cells without induction of cycle progression by a novel lentiviral vector pseudotyped with measles virus glycoproteins. Blood 112:4843-4852.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 4843-4852
    • Frecha, C.1    Costa, C.2    Negre, D.3    Gauthier, E.4    Russell, S.J.5    Cosset, F.L.6    Verhoeyen, E.7
  • 22
    • 58149390171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell factors and functions involved in vesicular stomatitis virus entry
    • Johannsdottir, H. K., R. Mancini, J. Kartenbeck, L. Amato, and A. Helenius. 2009. Host cell factors and functions involved in vesicular stomatitis virus entry. J. Virol. 83:440-453.
    • (2009) J. Virol , vol.83 , pp. 440-453
    • Johannsdottir, H.K.1    Mancini, R.2    Kartenbeck, J.3    Amato, L.4    Helenius, A.5
  • 23
    • 34249868241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive T cell therapy for cancer in the clinic
    • June, C. H. 2007. Adoptive T cell therapy for cancer in the clinic. J. Clin. Investig. 117:1466-1476.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Investig , vol.117 , pp. 1466-1476
    • June, C.H.1
  • 24
    • 0032795284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonproductive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in nucleoside-treated G0 lymphocytes
    • Korin, Y. D., and J. A. Zack. 1999. Nonproductive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in nucleoside-treated G0 lymphocytes. J. Virol. 73:6526-6532.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 6526-6532
    • Korin, Y.D.1    Zack, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0031594498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression to the G1b phase of the cell cycle is required for completion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in T cells
    • Korin, Y. D., and J. A. Zack. 1998. Progression to the G1b phase of the cell cycle is required for completion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcription in T cells. J. Virol. 72:3161-3168.
    • (1998) J. Virol , vol.72 , pp. 3161-3168
    • Korin, Y.D.1    Zack, J.A.2
  • 26
    • 0032712246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of CD4 independence for a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variant map outside regions required for coreceptor specificity
    • LaBranche, C. C., T. L. Hoffman, J. Romano, B. S. Haggarty, T. G. Edwards, T. J. Matthews, R. W. Doms, and J. A. Hoxie. 1999. Determinants of CD4 independence for a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variant map outside regions required for coreceptor specificity. J. Virol. 73:10310-10319.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 10310-10319
    • LaBranche, C.C.1    Hoffman, T.L.2    Romano, J.3    Haggarty, B.S.4    Edwards, T.G.5    Matthews, T.J.6    Doms, R.W.7    Hoxie, J.A.8
  • 28
    • 44849135037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy progress and prospects cancer: Oncolytic viruses
    • Liu, T. C., and D. Kirn. 2008. Gene therapy progress and prospects cancer: oncolytic viruses. Gene Ther. 15:877-884.
    • (2008) Gene Ther , vol.15 , pp. 877-884
    • Liu, T.C.1    Kirn, D.2
  • 31
    • 20844445774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe two-plasmid production for the first clinical lentivirus vector that achieves >99% transduction in primary cells using a one-step protocol
    • Lu, X., L. Humeau, V. Slepushkin, G. Binder, Q. Yu, T. Slepushkina, Z. Chen, R. Merling, B. Davis, Y. N. Chang, and B. Dropulic. 2004. Safe two-plasmid production for the first clinical lentivirus vector that achieves >99% transduction in primary cells using a one-step protocol. J. Gene Med. 6:963-973.
    • (2004) J. Gene Med , vol.6 , pp. 963-973
    • Lu, X.1    Humeau, L.2    Slepushkin, V.3    Binder, G.4    Yu, Q.5    Slepushkina, T.6    Chen, Z.7    Merling, R.8    Davis, B.9    Chang, Y.N.10    Dropulic, B.11
  • 32
    • 0037441766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic potential of donor lymphocytes expressing a suicide gene for early immune reconstitution after hematopoietic T-cell-depleted stem cell transplantation
    • Marktel, S., Z. Magnani, F. Ciceri, S. Cazzaniga, S. R. Riddell, C. Traversari, C. Bordignon, and C. Bonini. 2003. Immunologic potential of donor lymphocytes expressing a suicide gene for early immune reconstitution after hematopoietic T-cell-depleted stem cell transplantation. Blood 101:1290-1298.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 1290-1298
    • Marktel, S.1    Magnani, Z.2    Ciceri, F.3    Cazzaniga, S.4    Riddell, S.R.5    Traversari, C.6    Bordignon, C.7    Bonini, C.8
  • 33
    • 0020724144 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of Semliki Forest virus from acidic prelysosomal vacuoles
    • Marsh, M., E. Bolzau, and A. Helenius. 1983. Penetration of Semliki Forest virus from acidic prelysosomal vacuoles. Cell 32:931-940.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.32 , pp. 931-940
    • Marsh, M.1    Bolzau, E.2    Helenius, A.3
  • 34
    • 0026445567 scopus 로고
    • Lifespan of human lymphocyte subsets defined by CD45 isoforms
    • Michie, C. A., A. McLean, C. Alcock, and P. C. L. Beverley. 1992. Lifespan of human lymphocyte subsets defined by CD45 isoforms. Nature 360:264-265.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 264-265
    • Michie, C.A.1    McLean, A.2    Alcock, C.3    Beverley, P.C.L.4
  • 35
    • 65249139458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV enters cells via endocytosis and dynamin-dependent fusion with endosomes
    • Miyauchi, K., Y. Kim, O. Latinovic, V. Morozov, and G. B. Melikyan. 2009. HIV enters cells via endocytosis and dynamin-dependent fusion with endosomes. Cell 137:433-444.
    • (2009) Cell , vol.137 , pp. 433-444
    • Miyauchi, K.1    Kim, Y.2    Latinovic, O.3    Morozov, V.4    Melikyan, G.B.5
  • 36
    • 0029996147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector
    • Naldini, L., U. Blömer, P. Gallay, D. Ory, R. Mulligan, F. H. Gage, I. M. Verma, and D. Trono. 1996. In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector. Science 272:263-267.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 263-267
    • Naldini, L.1    Blömer, U.2    Gallay, P.3    Ory, D.4    Mulligan, R.5    Gage, F.H.6    Verma, I.M.7    Trono, D.8
  • 37
    • 0023853928 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative infectivity assay for HIV-1 and -2
    • Nara, P. L., and P. J. Fischinger. 1988. Quantitative infectivity assay for HIV-1 and -2. Nature 332:469-470.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 469-470
    • Nara, P.L.1    Fischinger, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 23844469827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of human immunodeficiency virus-1 latency
    • O'Doherty, U. 2005. Mechanisms of human immunodeficiency virus-1 latency. Transfusion 45:88S-91S.
    • (2005) Transfusion , vol.45
    • O'Doherty, U.1
  • 39
    • 0036838605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive, quantitative, assay for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration
    • O'Doherty, U., W. J. Swiggard, D. Jeyakumar, D. McGain, and M. H. Malim. 2002. A sensitive, quantitative, assay for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integration. J. Virol. 76:10942-10950.
    • (2002) J. Virol , vol.76 , pp. 10942-10950
    • O'Doherty, U.1    Swiggard, W.J.2    Jeyakumar, D.3    McGain, D.4    Malim, M.H.5
  • 40
    • 0033780046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 spinoculation enhances infection through virus binding
    • O'Doherty, U., W. J. Swiggard, and M. H. Malim. 2000. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 spinoculation enhances infection through virus binding. J. Virol. 74:10074-10080.
    • (2000) J. Virol , vol.74 , pp. 10074-10080
    • O'Doherty, U.1    Swiggard, W.J.2    Malim, M.H.3
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0020712445 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of VSV binding and infectivity by phosphatidylserine: Is phosphatidylserine a VSV-binding site?
    • Schlegel, R., T. S. Tralka, M. C. Willingham, and I. Pastan. 1983. Inhibition of VSV binding and infectivity by phosphatidylserine: is phosphatidylserine a VSV-binding site? Cell 32:639-646.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.32 , pp. 639-646
    • Schlegel, R.1    Tralka, T.S.2    Willingham, M.C.3    Pastan, I.4
  • 46
    • 0037043699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed by the viral Vif protein
    • Sheehy, A. M., N. C. Gaddis, J. D. Choi, and M. H. Malim. 2002. Isolation of a human gene that inhibits HIV-1 infection and is suppressed by the viral Vif protein. Nature 418:646-650.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 646-650
    • Sheehy, A.M.1    Gaddis, N.C.2    Choi, J.D.3    Malim, M.H.4
  • 48
    • 0025238945 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 replication is controlled at the level of T cell activation and proviral integration
    • Stevenson, M., T. L. Stanwick, M. P. Dempsey, and C. A. Lamonica. 1990. HIV-1 replication is controlled at the level of T cell activation and proviral integration. Eur. Mol. Biol. Org. J. 9:1551-1560.
    • (1990) Eur. Mol. Biol. Org. J , vol.9 , pp. 1551-1560
    • Stevenson, M.1    Stanwick, T.L.2    Dempsey, M.P.3    Lamonica, C.A.4
  • 49
    • 20644463701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis during vesicular stomatitis virus entry into host cells
    • Sun, X., V. K. Yau, B. J. Briggs, and G. R. Whittaker. 2005. Role of clathrin-mediated endocytosis during vesicular stomatitis virus entry into host cells. Virology 338:53-60.
    • (2005) Virology , vol.338 , pp. 53-60
    • Sun, X.1    Yau, V.K.2    Briggs, B.J.3    Whittaker, G.R.4
  • 50
    • 0033519284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the c-myc proto-oncogene is essential for HIV-1 infection in activated T cells
    • Sun, Y., and E. A. Clark. 1999. Expression of the c-myc proto-oncogene is essential for HIV-1 infection in activated T cells. J. Exp. Med. 9:1391-1397.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med , vol.9 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Sun, Y.1    Clark, E.A.2
  • 51
    • 0032956732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transduction of human progenitor hematopoietic stem cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1-based vectors is cell cycle dependent
    • Sutton, R. E., M. J. Reitsma, N. Uchida, and P. O. Brown. 1999. Transduction of human progenitor hematopoietic stem cells by human immunodeficiency virus type 1-based vectors is cell cycle dependent. J. Virol. 73:3649-3660.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 3649-3660
    • Sutton, R.E.1    Reitsma, M.J.2    Uchida, N.3    Brown, P.O.4
  • 53
    • 0029030312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toba, K., E. F. Winton, T. Koike, and A. Shibata. 1995. Simultaneous three-color analysis of the surface phenotype and DNA-RNA quantitation using 7-amino-actinomycin D and pyronin Y. J. Immunol. Methods 182:193-207.
    • Toba, K., E. F. Winton, T. Koike, and A. Shibata. 1995. Simultaneous three-color analysis of the surface phenotype and DNA-RNA quantitation using 7-amino-actinomycin D and pyronin Y. J. Immunol. Methods 182:193-207.
  • 54
    • 0141744628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nef does not affect the efficiency of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fusion with target cells
    • Tobiume, M., J. E. Lineberger, C. A. Lundquist, M. D. Miller, and C. Aiken. 2003. Nef does not affect the efficiency of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 fusion with target cells. J. Virol. 77:10645-10650.
    • (2003) J. Virol , vol.77 , pp. 10645-10650
    • Tobiume, M.1    Lineberger, J.E.2    Lundquist, C.A.3    Miller, M.D.4    Aiken, C.5
  • 55
    • 0028267677 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of naive- and memory-phenotype T cells
    • Tough, D. F., and J. Sprent. 1994. Turnover of naive- and memory-phenotype T cells. J. Exp. Med. 179:1127-1135.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med , vol.179 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Tough, D.F.1    Sprent, J.2
  • 56
    • 0026623001 scopus 로고
    • Partial reverse transcripts in virions from human immunodeficiency and murine leukemia viruses
    • Trono, D. 1992. Partial reverse transcripts in virions from human immunodeficiency and murine leukemia viruses. J. Virol. 66:4893-4900.
    • (1992) J. Virol , vol.66 , pp. 4893-4900
    • Trono, D.1
  • 57
    • 0033532628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine signals are sufficient for HIV-1 infection of resting human T lymphocytes
    • Unutmaz, D., V. N. KewalRamani, S. Marmon, and D. R. Littman. 1999. Cytokine signals are sufficient for HIV-1 infection of resting human T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 189:1735-1746.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med , vol.189 , pp. 1735-1746
    • Unutmaz, D.1    KewalRamani, V.N.2    Marmon, S.3    Littman, D.R.4
  • 59
    • 0037443424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-7 surface-engineered lentiviral vectors promote survival and efficient gene transfer in resting primary T lymphocytes
    • Verhoeyen, E., V. Dardalhon, O. Ducrey-Rundquist, D. Trono, N. Taylor, and F. L. Cosset. 2003. IL-7 surface-engineered lentiviral vectors promote survival and efficient gene transfer in resting primary T lymphocytes. Blood 101:2167-2174.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 2167-2174
    • Verhoeyen, E.1    Dardalhon, V.2    Ducrey-Rundquist, O.3    Trono, D.4    Taylor, N.5    Cosset, F.L.6
  • 60
    • 0032795497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass determination of Rous sarcoma virus virions by scanning transmission electron microscopy
    • Vogt, V. M., and M. N. Simon. 1999. Mass determination of Rous sarcoma virus virions by scanning transmission electron microscopy. J. Virol. 73:7050-7055.
    • (1999) J. Virol , vol.73 , pp. 7050-7055
    • Vogt, V.M.1    Simon, M.N.2
  • 61
    • 0028850465 scopus 로고
    • Human naive and memory T lymphocytes differ in telomeric length and replicative potential
    • Weng, N. P., B. L. Levine, C. H. June, and R. J. Hodes. 1995. Human naive and memory T lymphocytes differ in telomeric length and replicative potential. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:11091-11094.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 11091-11094
    • Weng, N.P.1    Levine, B.L.2    June, C.H.3    Hodes, R.J.4
  • 62
    • 29144481848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviral infection of non-dividing cells: Old and new perspectives
    • Yamashita, M., and M. Emerman. 2006. Retroviral infection of non-dividing cells: old and new perspectives. Virology 344:88-93.
    • (2006) Virology , vol.344 , pp. 88-93
    • Yamashita, M.1    Emerman, M.2
  • 63
    • 0025342694 scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 entry into quiescent primary lymphocytes: Molecular analysis reveals a labile, latent viral structure
    • Zack, J. A., S. J. Arrigo, S. R. Weitsman, A. S. Go, A. Haislip, and I. S. Y. Chen. 1990. HIV-1 entry into quiescent primary lymphocytes: molecular analysis reveals a labile, latent viral structure. Cell 61:213-222.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 213-222
    • Zack, J.A.1    Arrigo, S.J.2    Weitsman, S.R.3    Go, A.S.4    Haislip, A.5    Chen, I.S.Y.6
  • 64
    • 0026526144 scopus 로고
    • Incompletely reverse-transcribed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes in quiescent cells can function as intermediates in the retroviral life cycle
    • Zack, J. A., A. M. Haislip, P. Krogstad, and I. S. Y. Chen. 1992. Incompletely reverse-transcribed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes in quiescent cells can function as intermediates in the retroviral life cycle. J. Virol. 66:1717-1725.
    • (1992) J. Virol , vol.66 , pp. 1717-1725
    • Zack, J.A.1    Haislip, A.M.2    Krogstad, P.3    Chen, I.S.Y.4
  • 65
    • 0027880142 scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription takes place within extracellular HIV-1 virions: Potential biological significance
    • Zhang, H., Y. Zhang, T. P. Spicer, L. Z. Abbott, M. Abbott, and B. J. Poiesz. 1993. Reverse transcription takes place within extracellular HIV-1 virions: potential biological significance. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 9:1287-1296.
    • (1993) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir , vol.9 , pp. 1287-1296
    • Zhang, H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Spicer, T.P.3    Abbott, L.Z.4    Abbott, M.5    Poiesz, B.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.