메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 957-965

Declines in common, widespread butterflies in a landscape under intense human use

Author keywords

Abundancia de especies; Biodiversidad; Distribuci n de especies; Especialista de h bitat; Generalista de h bitat; Mariposas; Riqueza de especies; Uso intensivo de suelo

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BUTTERFLY; CONSERVATION PLANNING; CONSERVATION STATUS; ENDANGERED SPECIES; HUMAN ACTIVITY; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; POPULATION DECLINE; RARE SPECIES;

EID: 67650462261     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: 15231739     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01175.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (212)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33646099399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in urban habitat patches
    • Angold, P. G., et al. 2006. Biodiversity in urban habitat patches. Science of the Total Environment 360 : 196 204.
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.360 , pp. 196-204
    • Angold, P.G.1
  • 2
    • 0033083842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01544-4, PII S0169534798015444
    • Bakker, J. P., and F. Berendse. 1999. Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14 : 63 68. (Pubitemid 29135094)
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-68
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 3
    • 33751534895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive game keeping, coppicing and butterflies: The story of Milovicky Wood, Czech Republic
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.058, PII S037811270600956X
    • Benes, J., O. Cizek, J. Dovala, and M. Konvicka. 2006. Intensive game keeping, coppicing and butterflies: the story of Milovicky Wood, Czech Republic. Forest Ecology and Management 237 : 353 365. (Pubitemid 44834587)
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.237 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 353-365
    • Benes, J.1    Cizek, O.2    Dovala, J.3    Konvicka, M.4
  • 4
    • 0037377128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland biodiversity: Is habitat heterogeneity the key?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00011-9
    • Benton, T. G., J. A. Vickery, and J. D. Wilson. 2003. Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18 : 182 188. (Pubitemid 36345737)
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 182-188
    • Benton, T.G.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 0030949138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly diversity and human land use: Species assemblages along an urban gradient
    • and
    • Blair, B. B., and A. E. Launer. 1997. Butterfly diversity and human land use: species assemblages along an urban gradient. Biological Conservation 80 : 113 125.
    • (1997) Biological Conservation , vol.80 , pp. 113-125
    • Blair, B.B.1    Launer, A.E.2
  • 6
    • 0031733541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation
    • Bobbink, R., M. Hornung, and J. G. M. Roelofs. 1998. The effects of air-borne nitrogen pollutants on species diversity in natural and semi-natural European vegetation. Journal of Ecology 86 : 717 738. (Pubitemid 28485997)
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 717-738
    • Bobbink, R.1    Hornung, M.2    Roelofs, J.G.M.3
  • 7
    • 0031805636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Line transect sampling of Karner blue butterflies (Lycaeides melissa samuelis)
    • and
    • Brown, J. A., and M. S. Boyce. 1998. Line transect sampling of Karner blue butterflies (Lycaeides melissa samuelis). Environmental and Ecological Statistics 5 : 81 89.
    • (1998) Environmental and Ecological Statistics , vol.5 , pp. 81-89
    • Brown, J.A.1    Boyce, M.S.2
  • 8
    • 0037012826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1069349
    • Ceballos, G., and P. R. Ehrlich. 2002. Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis. Science 296 : 904 907. (Pubitemid 34464894)
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5569 , pp. 904-907
    • Ceballos, G.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 9
    • 38949083286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of plant species after chronic low-level nitrogen deposition to prairie grasslands
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06503, PII NATURE06503
    • Clark, C. M., and D. Tilman. 2008. Loss of plant species after chronic low-level nitrogen deposition to prairie grasslands. Nature 451 : 712 715. (Pubitemid 351220561)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7179 , pp. 712-715
    • Clark, C.M.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 10
    • 33745759755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid declines of common, widespread British moths provide evidence of an insect biodiversity crisis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.04.020, PII S0006320706001777
    • Conrad, K. F., M. S. Warren, R. Fox, M. S. Parsons, and I. P. Woiwod. 2006. Rapid declines of common, widespread British moths provide evidence of an insect biodiversity crisis. Biological Conservation 132 : 279 291. (Pubitemid 44015688)
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-291
    • Conrad, K.F.1    Warren, M.S.2    Fox, R.3    Parsons, M.S.4    Woiwod, I.P.5
  • 12
    • 85046912132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How affluence harms the environment in Europe: Increased use of fertilizer is not an option in crowded lands where it is already a problem
    • and
    • De Bruyn, L., J. Scheirs, and H. Van Gossum. 2002. How affluence harms the environment in Europe: increased use of fertilizer is not an option in crowded lands where it is already a problem. Nature 417 : 485.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 485
    • De Bruyn, L.1    Scheirs, J.2    Van Gossum, H.3
  • 13
    • 29944442469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of visual apparency on bias in butterfly recording and monitoring
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.10.015, PII S0006320705004337
    • Dennis, R. L. H., T. G. Shreeve, N. J. B. Isaac, D. B. Roy, P. B. Hardy, R. Fox, and J. Asher. 2006a. The effects of visual apparency on bias in butterfly recording and monitoring. Biological Conservation 128 : 486 492. (Pubitemid 43041877)
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-492
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1    Shreeve, T.G.2    Isaac, N.J.B.3    Roy, D.B.4    Hardy, P.B.5    Fox, R.6    Asher, J.7
  • 14
    • 0041709169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a functional resource-based concept for habitat: A butterfly biology viewpoint
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0579.2003.12492.x
    • Dennis, R. L. H., T. G. Shreeve, and H. Van Dyck. 2003. Towards a functional resource-based concept for habitat: a butterfly biology viewpoint. Oikos 102 : 417 426. (Pubitemid 36922187)
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-426
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1    Shreeve, T.G.2    Van Dyck, H.3
  • 15
    • 33644515507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitats and resources: The need for a resource-based definition to conserve butterflies
    • DOI 10.1007/s10531-005-4314-3
    • Dennis, R. L. H., T. G. Shreeve, and H. Van Dyck. 2006b. Habitats and resources: the need for a resource-based definition to conserve butterflies. Biodiversity and Conservation 15 : 1943 1966. (Pubitemid 44026203)
    • (2006) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1943-1966
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1    Shreeve, T.G.2    Van Dyck, H.3
  • 16
    • 0032434739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do peacock butterflies (Inachis io L.) detect and prefer nectar amino acids and other nitrogenous compounds?
    • DOI 10.1007/s004420050690
    • Erhardt, A., and H.-P. Rusterholz. 1998. Do Peacock butterflies (Inachis io L.) detect and prefer nectar amino acids and other nitrogenous compounds? Oecologia 117 : 536 542. (Pubitemid 29053603)
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 536-542
    • Erhardt, A.1    Rusterholz, H.-P.2
  • 17
    • 0033883854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the copper butterfly Lycaena tityrus to increased leaf nitrogen in natural food plants: Evidence against the nitrogen limitation hypothesis
    • Fischer, K., and K. Fielder. 2000. Response of the copper butterfly Lycaena tityrus to increased leaf nitrogen in natural food plant: evidence against the nitrogen limitation hypothesis. Oecologia 124 : 235 241. (Pubitemid 30622750)
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-241
    • Fischer, K.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 18
    • 34249689538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and extinction: Losing the common and the widespread
    • DOI 10.1177/0309133307076488
    • Gaston, K. J., and R. A. Fuller. 2007. Biodiversity and extinction: losing the common and the widespread. Progress in Physical Geography 31 : 213 225. (Pubitemid 46831365)
    • (2007) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-225
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Fuller, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 33644809497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly extinctions in European states: Do socioeconomic conditions matter more than physical geography?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00188.x
    • Konvicka, M., Z. Fric, and J. Benes. 2006. Butterfly extinctions in European states: do socioeconomic conditions matter more than physical geography? Global Ecology and Biogeography 15 : 82 92. (Pubitemid 43379292)
    • (2006) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-92
    • Konvicka, M.1    Fric, Z.2    Benes, J.3
  • 21
    • 0030613167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the effects of pesticides upon butterflies in inhabiting arable farmland
    • and
    • Longley, M., and N. W. Sotherton. 1997. Factors determining the effects of pesticides upon butterflies in inhabiting arable farmland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 61 : 1 12.
    • (1997) Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , vol.61 , pp. 1-12
    • Longley, M.1    Sotherton, N.W.2
  • 22
    • 0000643553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly diversity loss in Flanders (north Belgium): Europe's worst case scenario?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00182-8, PII S0006320700001828
    • Maes, D., and H. Van Dyck. 2001. Biodiversity loss in Flanders (north Belgium): Europe's worst case scenario? Biological Conservation 99 : 263 276. (Pubitemid 33648558)
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-276
    • Maes, D.1    Van Dyck, H.2
  • 23
    • 15944390272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat quality and biodiversity indicator performances of a threatened butterfly versus a multispecies group for wet heathlands in Belgium
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.11.005
    • Maes, D., and H. Van Dyck. 2005. Habitat quality and biodiversity indicator performances of a threatened butterfly species versus a multispecies group for wet heatlands in Belgium. Biological Conservation 123 : 177 187. (Pubitemid 40427979)
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-187
    • Maes, D.1    Van Dyck, H.2
  • 24
    • 33646881019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure and phenotypic plasticity in flight morphology in the butterfly Pararge aegeria
    • DOI 10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14501.x
    • Merckx, T., and H. Van Dyck. 2006. Landscape structure and plenotypic plasticity in flight morphology in the butterfly Pararge aegeria. Oikos 113 : 226 232. (Pubitemid 43781663)
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-232
    • Merckx, T.1    Van Dyck, H.2
  • 25
    • 0021050649 scopus 로고
    • The role of adult feeding in egg production and population dynamics of the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha.
    • Murphy, D. D., A. E. Launer, and P. R. Ehrlich. 1983. The role of adult feeding in egg production and population dynamics of the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha. Oecologia 56 : 257 263. (Pubitemid 14269882)
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.56 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 257-263
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Launer, A.E.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3
  • 26
    • 1942489205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making eggs from nectar: The role of life history and dietary carbon turnover in butterfly reproductive resource allocation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13012.x
    • O'Brien, D. M., C. L. Boggs, and M. L. Fogel. 2004. Making eggs from nectar: the role of life history and dietary carbon turnover in butterfly reproductive resource allocation. Oikos 105 : 279 291. (Pubitemid 38492513)
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-291
    • O'Brien, D.M.1    Boggs, C.L.2    Fogel, M.L.3
  • 27
    • 29944442647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between local extinctions of grassland butterflies and increased soil nitrogen levels
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.10.024, PII S0006320705004428
    • Öckinger, E, O. Hammerstedt, S. G. Nilsson, and H. G. Smith. 2006 The relationship between local extinctions of grassland butterflies and increased soil nitrogen levels. Biological Conservation 128 : 564 573. (Pubitemid 43041884)
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-573
    • Ockinger, E.1    Hammarstedt, O.2    Nilsson, S.G.3    Smith, H.G.4
  • 28
    • 3142642964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementation/supplementation of resources for butterflies in agricultural landscapes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2003.11.003, PII S0167880903004092
    • Ouin, A., S. Aviron, J. Dover, and F. Burel. 2004. Complementation/ supplementation of resources for butterflies in agricultural landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 103 : 473 479. (Pubitemid 38893881)
    • (2004) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-479
    • Ouin, A.1    Aviron, S.2    Dover, J.3    Burel, F.4
  • 29
    • 0036889108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of herbaceous elements on butterfly diversity in hedgerow agricultural landscapes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00004-X, PII S016788090200004X
    • Ouin, A., and F. Burel. 2002 Influence of herbaceous elements on butterfly diversity in hedgerow agricultural landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 93 : 45 53. (Pubitemid 35307307)
    • (2002) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.93 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 45-53
    • Ouin, A.1    Burel, F.2
  • 30
    • 0003812171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and. Research paper 0102. Statistics Netherlands, CBS Voorburg, The Netherlands. Available from. (accessed December 2007).
    • Pannekoek, J., and A. J. van Strien. 2001 TRIM 3 manual. Trends and indices for monitoring data. Research paper 0102. Statistics Netherlands, CBS Voorburg, The Netherlands. Available from http://www.ebcc.info/index.php?ID=13 (accessed December 2007).
    • (2001) TRIM 3 Manual. Trends and Indices for Monitoring Data
    • Pannekoek, J.1    Van Strien, A.J.2
  • 31
    • 33644641584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the global monitoring of biodiversity change
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2005.10.015, PII S016953470500337X
    • Pereira, H. M., and H. D. Cooper. 2006. Towards the global monitoring of biodiversity change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 21 : 123 129. (Pubitemid 43327285)
    • (2006) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-129
    • Pereira, H.M.1    David Cooper, H.2
  • 32
    • 0034707897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: Extinction by numbers
    • and
    • Pimm, S. L., and P. Raven. 2000. Biodiversity: extinction by numbers. Nature 403 : 843 845.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 843-845
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Raven, P.2
  • 34
    • 0034968866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix matters: Effective isolation in fragmented landscapes
    • DOI 10.1086/320863
    • Ricketts, T. H. 2001. The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. The American Naturalist 158 : 87 99. (Pubitemid 32550582)
    • (2001) American Naturalist , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-99
    • Ricketts, T.H.1
  • 36
    • 0034781103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring resources for an endangered butterfly
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00659.x
    • Schultz, C. B. 2001. Restoring resources for an endangered butterfly. Journal of Applied Ecology 38 : 1007 1019. (Pubitemid 32978489)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1007-1019
    • Schultz, C.B.1
  • 37
    • 34648868894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards and Petitions Working Group. Version 6.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland. Available from. (accessed December 2007).
    • Standards and Petitions Working Group. 2006. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 6.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland. Available from http://app.iucn.org/ webfiles/doc/SSC/RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed December 2007).
    • (2006) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria
  • 38
    • 1642396731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on the Species Richness of Grasslands
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1094678
    • Stevens, C. J., N. B. Dise, J. O. Mountford, and D. J. Gowing. 2004. Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands. Science 303 : 1876 1879. (Pubitemid 38374881)
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , Issue.5665 , pp. 1876-1879
    • Stevens, C.J.1    Dise, N.B.2    Mountford, J.O.3    Gowing, D.J.4
  • 39
    • 20444487782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological interpretation of changes in the dutch flora in the 20th century
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.03.019, PII S0006320705001473
    • Tamis, W. L. M., M. van't Zelfde, R. Van Der Meijden, C. L. G. Groen, and H. A. Udo deHaes. 2005. Ecological interpretation of changes in the Dutch flora in the 20th century. Biological Conservation 125 : 211 224. (Pubitemid 40816866)
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-224
    • Tamis, W.L.M.1    Van't Zelfde, M.2    Van Der Meijden, R.3    Groen, C.L.G.4    Udo De Haes, H.A.5
  • 40
    • 0028975527 scopus 로고
    • Estimating rates of butterfly decline from distribution maps: The effect of scale
    • and
    • Thomas, C. D., and J. C. G. Abery. 1995. Estimating rates of butterfly decline from distribution maps: the effect of scale. Biological Conservation 73 : 59 65.
    • (1995) Biological Conservation , vol.73 , pp. 59-65
    • Thomas, C.D.1    Abery, J.C.G.2
  • 41
    • 18344362815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring change in the abundance and distribution of insects using butterflies and other indicator groups
    • DOI 10.1098/rstb.2004.1585
    • Thomas, J. A. 2005. Monitoring change in the abundance and distribution of insects using butterflies and other indicator groups. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Series B) 360 : 339 357. (Pubitemid 41529629)
    • (2005) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.360 , Issue.1454 , pp. 339-357
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 22544487542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity - Ecosystem service management
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x
    • Tscharntke, T., A. M. Klein, A. Kruess, I. Steffan-Dewenter, and C. Thies. 2005. Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity: ecosystem service management. Ecology Letters 8 : 857 874. (Pubitemid 41009261)
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 857-874
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Klein, A.M.2    Kruess, A.3    Steffan-Dewenter, I.4    Thies, C.5
  • 43
    • 39149085340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dune slack restoration in Dutch mainland coastal dunes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jnc.2007.03.004, PII S1617138107000246
    • Van Der Hagen, H. G. J. M., L. H. W. T. Geelen, and C. N. de Vries. 2008. Dune slack restoration in Dutch mainland coastal dunes. Journal for Nature Conservation 16 : 1 11. (Pubitemid 351250854)
    • (2008) Journal for Nature Conservation , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Van Der Hagen, H.G.J.M.1    Geelen, L.H.W.T.2    De Vries, C.N.3
  • 44
    • 44149089038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of semi-natural habitats for the conservation of butterfly communities in landscapes dominated by pine plantations
    • and
    • Van Halder, I., L. Bararo, E. Corcket, and H. Jactel. 2008. Importance of semi-natural habitats for the conservation of butterfly communities in landscapes dominated by pine plantations. Biodiversity and Conservation 17 : 1149 1169.
    • (2008) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.17 , pp. 1149-1169
    • Van Halder, I.1    Bararo, L.2    Corcket, E.3    Jactel, H.4
  • 45
    • 33846979410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferability of species distribution models: A functional habitat approach for two regionally threatened butterflies
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00577.x
    • Vanreusel, W., D. Maes, and H. Van Dyck. 2007. Transferability of species distribution models: a functional habitat approach for two regionally threatened butterflies. Conservation Biology 21 : 201 212. (Pubitemid 46254043)
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-212
    • Vanreusel, W.1    Maes, D.2    Van Dyck, H.3
  • 46
    • 33845486714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When functional habitat does not match vegetation types: A resource-based approach to map butterfly habitat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.035, PII S0006320706004447
    • Vanreusel, W., and H. Van Dyck. 2007. When functional habitat does not match vegetation types: a resource-based approach to map butterfly habitat. Biological Conservation 135 : 202 211. (Pubitemid 44917927)
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-211
    • Vanreusel, W.1    Van Dyck, H.2
  • 48
    • 0025244866 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the changes in butterfly abundance in The Netherlands during the 20th century
    • Van Swaay, C. A. M. 1990. An assessment of the changes in butterfly abundance in The Netherlands during the 20th century. Biological Conservation 52 : 287 302. (Pubitemid 20428287)
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-302
    • Van Swaay, C.A.M.1
  • 50
    • 0002406116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring butterflies in the Netherlands and Flanders: The first results
    • Van Swaay, C. A. M., D. Maes, and C. Plate. 1997. Monitoring butterflies in The Netherlands and Flanders: the first results. Journal of Insect Conservation 1 : 81 87. (Pubitemid 127715668)
    • (1997) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-87
    • Van Swaay, C.A.M.1    Maes, D.2    Plate, C.3
  • 52
    • 33644805050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotope use and trends of European butterflies
    • DOI 10.1007/s10841-006-6293-4, Insect Habitats
    • Van Swaay, C., M. S. Warren, and G. Loïs. 2006. Biotope use and trends of European butterflies. Journal of Insect Conservation 10 : 189 209. (Pubitemid 43349176)
    • (2006) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-209
    • Van Swaay, C.1    Warren, M.2    Lois, G.3
  • 53
    • 3042608184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and detection of flexible trends
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.04.014, PII S1352231004004133
    • Visser, H. 2004. Estimation and detection of flexible trends. Atmos-pheric Environment 38 : 4135 4145. (Pubitemid 38844705)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , Issue.25 , pp. 4135-4145
    • Visser, H.1
  • 54
    • 1842714375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative conservation approach for the endangered butterfly Maculinea alcon
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00336.x
    • WallisDeVries, M. F. 2004. A quantitative conservation approach for the endangered butterfly Maculinea alcon. Conservation Biology 18 : 489 499. (Pubitemid 38459114)
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 489-499
    • WallisDeVries, M.F.1
  • 55
    • 0034935442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does extensive grazing benefit butterflies in coastal dunes?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1526-100X.2001.009002179.x
    • WallisDeVries, M. F., and I. Raemakers. 2001. Does extensive grazing benefit butterflies in coastal dunes? Restoration Ecology 9 : 179 188. (Pubitemid 32626249)
    • (2001) Restoration Ecology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-188
    • Wallisdevries, M.F.1    Raemakers, I.2
  • 56
    • 2142835940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological restoration treatments increase butterfly richness and abundance: Mechanisms of response
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00262.x
    • Waltz, A. E. M., and W. W. Covington. 2004. Ecological restoration treatments increase butterfly richness and abundance: mechanisms of response. Restoration Ecology 12 : 85 96. (Pubitemid 38546863)
    • (2004) Restoration Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Waltz, A.E.M.1    Covington, W.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.