메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 258, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 667-678

Short-term effects of selection and clear cutting on the shrub and herb layer vegetation during the conversion of even-aged Norway spruce stands into mixed stands

Author keywords

BACI experiment; Disturbance; Forest management; GLMM; Species richness

Indexed keywords

BACI-EXPERIMENT; DISTURBANCE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; GLMM; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 67650079782     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.04.037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 67650061844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bates, D, 2007. lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.99875-9
    • Bates, D., 2007. lme4: linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.99875-9.
  • 2
    • 0028806928 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for carbon and nutrient release and retention in beech forest gaps: I. Microclimate, water balance, and seepage water chemistry
    • Bauhus J., and Bartsch N. Mechanisms for carbon and nutrient release and retention in beech forest gaps: I. Microclimate, water balance, and seepage water chemistry. Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 579-584
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 579-584
    • Bauhus, J.1    Bartsch, N.2
  • 3
    • 3843114369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ecological effects due to forest harvesting: approaches and statistical issues
    • Bennett M.A., and Adams M.A. Assessment of ecological effects due to forest harvesting: approaches and statistical issues. J. Appl. Ecol. 41 (2004) 585-598
    • (2004) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.41 , pp. 585-598
    • Bennett, M.A.1    Adams, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0001881899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indikatoren für eine multifunktionelle Waldnutzung
    • Beese F. Indikatoren für eine multifunktionelle Waldnutzung. Forstw. Cbl. 115 (1996) 65-79
    • (1996) Forstw. Cbl. , vol.115 , pp. 65-79
    • Beese, F.1
  • 5
    • 43449094655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vegetation composition of a modified forest harvesting and propagation method compared with clear-cutting, scarification and planting
    • Bergstedt J., Hagner M., and Milberg P. Effects of vegetation composition of a modified forest harvesting and propagation method compared with clear-cutting, scarification and planting. Appl. Veg. Sci. 11 (2008) 159-168
    • (2008) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 159-168
    • Bergstedt, J.1    Hagner, M.2    Milberg, P.3
  • 6
    • 0031811887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration of vascular plants to secondary woodlands in southern Sweden
    • Brunet J., and Oheimb G.v. Migration of vascular plants to secondary woodlands in southern Sweden. J. Ecol. 86 (1998) 429-438
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 429-438
    • Brunet, J.1    Oheimb, G.v.2
  • 7
    • 0034176018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in abundance of field layer species in a south Swedish deciduous wood
    • Brunet J., and Tyler G. Interannual variability in abundance of field layer species in a south Swedish deciduous wood. Flora 195 (2000) 97-103
    • (2000) Flora , vol.195 , pp. 97-103
    • Brunet, J.1    Tyler, G.2
  • 8
    • 0030588354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herb layer vegetation of south Swedish beech and oak forests-effects of management and soil acidity during one decade
    • Brunet J., Falkengren-Grerup U., and Tyler G. Herb layer vegetation of south Swedish beech and oak forests-effects of management and soil acidity during one decade. Forest Ecol. Manage. 88 (1996) 259-272
    • (1996) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 259-272
    • Brunet, J.1    Falkengren-Grerup, U.2    Tyler, G.3
  • 9
    • 0030768488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and dynamics of the ground vegetation in Swedish Carpinus betulus forests: importance of soil chemistry and management
    • Brunet J., Falkengren-Grerup U., and Tyler G. Patterns and dynamics of the ground vegetation in Swedish Carpinus betulus forests: importance of soil chemistry and management. Ecography 20 (1997) 513-520
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 513-520
    • Brunet, J.1    Falkengren-Grerup, U.2    Tyler, G.3
  • 10
    • 84889398472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Crawley M.J. The R Book (2007), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • (2007) The R Book
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 0013401324 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes
    • Denslow J.S. Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes. Oecologia 46 (1980) 18-21
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 18-21
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 12
    • 0037093725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration dynamics in a Norway spruce plantation on a silver fir-beech forest site in the Slovenian Alps
    • Diaci J. Regeneration dynamics in a Norway spruce plantation on a silver fir-beech forest site in the Slovenian Alps. Forest Ecol. Manage. 161 (2002) 27-38
    • (2002) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.161 , pp. 27-38
    • Diaci, J.1
  • 13
    • 67650010511 scopus 로고
    • Vegetationsentwicklung auf Kahlschlägen verschiedener Laubwälder bei Göttingen. I. Dauerflächen-Untersuchungen 1971-1977
    • Dierschke H. Vegetationsentwicklung auf Kahlschlägen verschiedener Laubwälder bei Göttingen. I. Dauerflächen-Untersuchungen 1971-1977. Phytocoenosis 7 (1978) 29-42
    • (1978) Phytocoenosis , vol.7 , pp. 29-42
    • Dierschke, H.1
  • 14
    • 0001007885 scopus 로고
    • Pflanzensoziologische und ökologische Untersuchungen in Wäldern Süd-Niedersachens. IV. Vegetationsentwicklung auf langfristigen Dauerflächen von Buchenwald-Kahlschlägen
    • Dierschke H. Pflanzensoziologische und ökologische Untersuchungen in Wäldern Süd-Niedersachens. IV. Vegetationsentwicklung auf langfristigen Dauerflächen von Buchenwald-Kahlschlägen. Tuexenia 8 (1988) 307-326
    • (1988) Tuexenia , vol.8 , pp. 307-326
    • Dierschke, H.1
  • 15
    • 48949116048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in life history trait composition during undisturbed old-field succession
    • Dölle M., Bernhardt-Römermann M., Parth A., and Schmidt W. Changes in life history trait composition during undisturbed old-field succession. Flora 203 (2008) 508-522
    • (2008) Flora , vol.203 , pp. 508-522
    • Dölle, M.1    Bernhardt-Römermann, M.2    Parth, A.3    Schmidt, W.4
  • 16
    • 0033937351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal limitation and patch occupancy in forest herbs
    • Ehrlén J., and Eriksson O. Dispersal limitation and patch occupancy in forest herbs. Ecology 81 (2000) 1667-1674
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1667-1674
    • Ehrlén, J.1    Eriksson, O.2
  • 19
    • 33750515674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological patterns of plant diversity in a plantation forest managed by clear felling
    • Eycott A.E., Watkinson A.R., and Dolman P.M. Ecological patterns of plant diversity in a plantation forest managed by clear felling. J. Appl. Ecol. 43 (2006) 1160-1171
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 1160-1171
    • Eycott, A.E.1    Watkinson, A.R.2    Dolman, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 41949090000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in spatial extent of gap influence on understory plant communities
    • Fahey R.T., and Puettmann K.J. Patterns in spatial extent of gap influence on understory plant communities. Forest Ecol. Manage. 255 (2008) 2801-2810
    • (2008) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 2801-2810
    • Fahey, R.T.1    Puettmann, K.J.2
  • 21
    • 0030618906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spruce forest bryophytes in central Norway and their relationship to environmental factors including modern forestry
    • Frisvoll A.A., and Prestø T. Spruce forest bryophytes in central Norway and their relationship to environmental factors including modern forestry. Ecography 20 (1997) 3-18
    • (1997) Ecography , vol.20 , pp. 3-18
    • Frisvoll, A.A.1    Prestø, T.2
  • 22
    • 18644382712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of forest transformation on stand structure and ground vegetation in the southern Black Forest, Germany
    • Gärtner S., and Reif A. The impact of forest transformation on stand structure and ground vegetation in the southern Black Forest, Germany. Plant Soil 264 (2004) 35-51
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.264 , pp. 35-51
    • Gärtner, S.1    Reif, A.2
  • 23
    • 27844562147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of ground vegetation to structural change during forest conversion in the southern Black Forest
    • Gärtner S., and Reif A. The response of ground vegetation to structural change during forest conversion in the southern Black Forest. Eur. J. Forest Res. 124 (2005) 221-231
    • (2005) Eur. J. Forest Res. , vol.124 , pp. 221-231
    • Gärtner, S.1    Reif, A.2
  • 24
    • 0000011380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rote Liste und Florenliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen in Niedersachsen und Bremen
    • Garve E. Rote Liste und Florenliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen in Niedersachsen und Bremen. Inf.dienst Nat.schutz Niedersachs. 1 (2004) 1-76
    • (2004) Inf.dienst Nat.schutz Niedersachs. , vol.1 , pp. 1-76
    • Garve, E.1
  • 25
    • 67650015241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waldökologische Naturräume Deutschlands - Forstliche Wuchsgebiete und Wuchsbezirke - mit Karte 1:1,000,000. - Mitt. Ver. Forstl. Standortskde
    • Gauer J., and Aldinger E. Waldökologische Naturräume Deutschlands - Forstliche Wuchsgebiete und Wuchsbezirke - mit Karte 1:1,000,000. - Mitt. Ver. Forstl. Standortskde. Forstpflanzenz 43 (2005) 1-324
    • (2005) Forstpflanzenz , vol.43 , pp. 1-324
    • Gauer, J.1    Aldinger, E.2
  • 26
    • 0038447785 scopus 로고
    • Wald- und Forstgesellschaften im Solling
    • Gerlach A. Wald- und Forstgesellschaften im Solling. Schr.reihe Veg.kd. 5 (1970) 79-98
    • (1970) Schr.reihe Veg.kd. , vol.5 , pp. 79-98
    • Gerlach, A.1
  • 27
    • 36148939523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems
    • Gilliam F.S. The ecological significance of the herbaceous layer in temperate forest ecosystems. Bioscience 57 (2007) 845-858
    • (2007) Bioscience , vol.57 , pp. 845-858
    • Gilliam, F.S.1
  • 28
    • 0002885336 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics
    • Glenn-Lewin D.C., Peet P.K., and Veblen T.T. (Eds), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Glenn-Lewin D.C., and van der Maarel E. Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In: Glenn-Lewin D.C., Peet P.K., and Veblen T.T. (Eds). Plant Succession-Theory and Prediction (1992), Chapman & Hall, London 11-59
    • (1992) Plant Succession-Theory and Prediction , pp. 11-59
    • Glenn-Lewin, D.C.1    van der Maarel, E.2
  • 29
    • 17844403768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent do forest herbs recover after clearcutting in beech forests?
    • Godefroid S., Rucquoij S., and Koedam N. To what extent do forest herbs recover after clearcutting in beech forests?. Forest Ecol. Manage. 210 (2005) 39-53
    • (2005) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.210 , pp. 39-53
    • Godefroid, S.1    Rucquoij, S.2    Koedam, N.3
  • 30
    • 21444444550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating partial cutting in broadleaved temperate forest under strong experimental control: short term effects on herbaceous plants
    • Götmark F., Paltto H., Nordén B., and Götmark E. Evaluating partial cutting in broadleaved temperate forest under strong experimental control: short term effects on herbaceous plants. Forest Ecol. Manage. 214 (2005) 124-141
    • (2005) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.214 , pp. 124-141
    • Götmark, F.1    Paltto, H.2    Nordén, B.3    Götmark, E.4
  • 31
    • 0024874559 scopus 로고
    • Early successional patterns of forest species: interactions of life history traits and disturbance
    • Halpern C.B. Early successional patterns of forest species: interactions of life history traits and disturbance. Ecology 70 (1989) 704-720
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 704-720
    • Halpern, C.B.1
  • 32
    • 0030620215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the flora in Norway spruce forests following clearcutting and shelterwood cutting
    • Hannerz M., and Hånell B. Effects on the flora in Norway spruce forests following clearcutting and shelterwood cutting. Forest Ecol. Manage. 90 (1997) 29-49
    • (1997) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.90 , pp. 29-49
    • Hannerz, M.1    Hånell, B.2
  • 33
    • 4444341127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douglasie - eine Bauholzart mit Zukunft
    • Hapla F. Douglasie - eine Bauholzart mit Zukunft. Forst Holz 55 (2000) 728-732
    • (2000) Forst Holz , vol.55 , pp. 728-732
    • Hapla, F.1
  • 34
    • 0001076256 scopus 로고
    • The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain
    • Hill M.O., and Stevens P.A. The density of viable seed in soils of forest plantations in upland Britain. J. Ecol. 69 (1981) 693-709
    • (1981) J. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 693-709
    • Hill, M.O.1    Stevens, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 14644401808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of seepage water chemistry after femel and small scale clear-cutting in a N-saturated Norway spruce stand
    • Huber C., Weis W., Baumgarten M., and Göttlein A. Spatial and temporal variation of seepage water chemistry after femel and small scale clear-cutting in a N-saturated Norway spruce stand. Plant Soil 267 (2004) 23-40
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.267 , pp. 23-40
    • Huber, C.1    Weis, W.2    Baumgarten, M.3    Göttlein, A.4
  • 37
    • 0035370962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of four different felling methods in mature boreal spruce forest understory vegetation in southern Finland
    • Jalonen J., and Vanha-Majamaa I. Immediate effects of four different felling methods in mature boreal spruce forest understory vegetation in southern Finland. Forest Ecol. Manage. 146 (2001) 25-34
    • (2001) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.146 , pp. 25-34
    • Jalonen, J.1    Vanha-Majamaa, I.2
  • 38
    • 0031760605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant colonisation in small forest-floor patches: importance of plant group and disturbance traits
    • Jonsson B.G., and Esseen P.-A. Plant colonisation in small forest-floor patches: importance of plant group and disturbance traits. Ecography 21 (1998) 518-526
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 518-526
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Esseen, P.-A.2
  • 39
    • 0025640593 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the ground flora of a broadleaved wood within a clear fell, group fell and a coppiced block
    • Kirby K.J. Changes in the ground flora of a broadleaved wood within a clear fell, group fell and a coppiced block. Forestry 63 (1990) 241-249
    • (1990) Forestry , vol.63 , pp. 241-249
    • Kirby, K.J.1
  • 40
    • 0022173738 scopus 로고
    • Seed fate in a population of Carex pilulifera L. II. Seed predation and its consequences for dispersal and seed bank
    • Kjellsson G. Seed fate in a population of Carex pilulifera L. II. Seed predation and its consequences for dispersal and seed bank. Oecologia 67 (1985) 424-429
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 424-429
    • Kjellsson, G.1
  • 41
    • 0345391954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland
    • Klotz S., Kühn I., and Durka W. BIOLFLOR - Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schr.reihe Veg.kd. 38 (2002) 1-334
    • (2002) Schr.reihe Veg.kd. , vol.38 , pp. 1-334
    • Klotz, S.1    Kühn, I.2    Durka, W.3
  • 42
    • 22044435558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buchenwald-Sukzession nach Windwurf auf Buntsandstein im südwestlichen Harzvorland
    • Kompa T., and Schmidt W. Buchenwald-Sukzession nach Windwurf auf Buntsandstein im südwestlichen Harzvorland. Tuexenia 23 (2003) 95-130
    • (2003) Tuexenia , vol.23 , pp. 95-130
    • Kompa, T.1    Schmidt, W.2
  • 43
    • 0033863908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management
    • Lindenmayer D.B., Margules C.R., and Botkin D.B. Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management. Conserv. Biol. 14 (2000) 941-950
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 941-950
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Margules, C.R.2    Botkin, D.B.3
  • 44
    • 18744377607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risikominderung durch Mischwälder und naturnaher Waldbau: ein Spannungsfeld
    • Lüpke B.v. Risikominderung durch Mischwälder und naturnaher Waldbau: ein Spannungsfeld. Forstarchiv 75 (2004) 43-50
    • (2004) Forstarchiv , vol.75 , pp. 43-50
    • Lüpke, B.v.1
  • 45
    • 0842263167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation by vascular plants after soil disturbance in the Bavarian forest-key factors and relevance for forest dynamics
    • Mayer P., Abs C., and Fischer A. Colonisation by vascular plants after soil disturbance in the Bavarian forest-key factors and relevance for forest dynamics. Forest Ecol. Manage. 188 (2004) 279-289
    • (2004) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.188 , pp. 279-289
    • Mayer, P.1    Abs, C.2    Fischer, A.3
  • 46
    • 0028976920 scopus 로고
    • Plant life-history attributes: their relationship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation
    • McIntyre S., Lavorel S., and Tremont R.M. Plant life-history attributes: their relationship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation. J. Ecol. 83 (1995) 31-44
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 31-44
    • McIntyre, S.1    Lavorel, S.2    Tremont, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 17744398858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waldentwicklung Solling - Fachgutachten. Schr.reihe Waldentw
    • NMELF (Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten)
    • NMELF (Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten). Waldentwicklung Solling - Fachgutachten. Schr.reihe Waldentw. Niedersachs 5 (1996) 1-149
    • (1996) Niedersachs , vol.5 , pp. 1-149
  • 48
    • 67650050097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oksanen, J, Kindt, R, Legendre, P, O'Hara, B, Simpson, G.L, Stevens, M.H.H, Wagner, H, 2008. Vegan: community ecology package. R package version 1.13-1
    • Oksanen, J., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., O'Hara, B., Simpson, G.L., Stevens, M.H.H., Wagner, H., 2008. Vegan: community ecology package. R package version 1.13-1. http://vegan.r-forge.r-project.org/.
  • 49
    • 67650027569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olsthoorn A.F.M., Bartelink H.H., Gardiner J.J., Pretzsch H., Hekhuis H.J., and Franc A. (Eds), Scient. Contrib.
    • In: Olsthoorn A.F.M., Bartelink H.H., Gardiner J.J., Pretzsch H., Hekhuis H.J., and Franc A. (Eds). Management of Mixed-species Forest: Silviculture and Economics 15 (1999), Scient. Contrib. 1-389
    • (1999) Management of Mixed-species Forest: Silviculture and Economics , vol.15 , pp. 1-389
  • 50
    • 67650061842 scopus 로고
    • Die Verwirklichung des LÖWE-Regierungsprogramms
    • Otto H.-J. Die Verwirklichung des LÖWE-Regierungsprogramms. AFZ/Wald 50 (1995) 1028-1031
    • (1995) AFZ/Wald , vol.50 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Otto, H.-J.1
  • 51
    • 0344549855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do species dominating in succession differ from others?
    • Prach K., and Pyšek P. How do species dominating in succession differ from others?. J. Veg. Sci. 10 (1999) 383-392
    • (1999) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 383-392
    • Prach, K.1    Pyšek, P.2
  • 52
    • 0000808779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in species traits during succession: a search for pattern
    • Prach K., Pyšek P., and Šmilauer P. Changes in species traits during succession: a search for pattern. Oikos 79 (1997) 201-205
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 201-205
    • Prach, K.1    Pyšek, P.2    Šmilauer, P.3
  • 53
    • 18744423405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate increase in plant species richness after clear cutting of boreal herb-rich forests
    • Pykälä J. Immediate increase in plant species richness after clear cutting of boreal herb-rich forests. Appl. Veg. Sci. 7 (2004) 29-34
    • (2004) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 29-34
    • Pykälä, J.1
  • 55
    • 0023519843 scopus 로고
    • Loss of species from deciduous forest understorey immediately following selective tree harvesting
    • Reader R.J. Loss of species from deciduous forest understorey immediately following selective tree harvesting. Biol. Conserv. 42 (1987) 231-244
    • (1987) Biol. Conserv. , vol.42 , pp. 231-244
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 56
    • 0001126010 scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of bryophytes in a North Wales woodland
    • Rieley J.O., Richards P.W., and Bebbington A.D.L. The ecological role of bryophytes in a North Wales woodland. J. Ecol. 67 (1979) 497-527
    • (1979) J. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 497-527
    • Rieley, J.O.1    Richards, P.W.2    Bebbington, A.D.L.3
  • 57
    • 0036161833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early responses of the herbaceous layer to harvesting in a mixed-coniferous-deciduous forest in New Brunswick, Canada
    • Roberts M.R., and Zhu L. Early responses of the herbaceous layer to harvesting in a mixed-coniferous-deciduous forest in New Brunswick, Canada. Forest Ecol. Manage. 155 (2002) 17-31
    • (2002) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.155 , pp. 17-31
    • Roberts, M.R.1    Zhu, L.2
  • 58
    • 7144262083 scopus 로고
    • Entwicklung der Waldbodenvegetation auf den Versuchsflächen des Höglwald-Experiments im Beobachtungszeitraum 1983-1989
    • Rodenkirchen H. Entwicklung der Waldbodenvegetation auf den Versuchsflächen des Höglwald-Experiments im Beobachtungszeitraum 1983-1989. Forstwiss. Forsch. 39 (1991) 74-86
    • (1991) Forstwiss. Forsch. , vol.39 , pp. 74-86
    • Rodenkirchen, H.1
  • 59
    • 0036316909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and soil leaching in stands of Norway spruce and European beech: results from the Höglwald research in comparison with other European case studies
    • Rothe A., Huber C., Kreutzer K., and Weis W. Deposition and soil leaching in stands of Norway spruce and European beech: results from the Höglwald research in comparison with other European case studies. Plant Soil 240 (2002) 33-45
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.240 , pp. 33-45
    • Rothe, A.1    Huber, C.2    Kreutzer, K.3    Weis, W.4
  • 60
    • 41149167509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of gap disturbance on nitrogen cycling and retention in late successional northern hardwood-hemlock forests
    • Scharenbroch B.C., and Bockheim J.G. The effects of gap disturbance on nitrogen cycling and retention in late successional northern hardwood-hemlock forests. Biogeochemistry 87 (2008) 231-245
    • (2008) Biogeochemistry , vol.87 , pp. 231-245
    • Scharenbroch, B.C.1    Bockheim, J.G.2
  • 62
    • 67650010507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluss der Bodenschutzkalkungen auf die Waldvegetation
    • Schmidt W. Einfluss der Bodenschutzkalkungen auf die Waldvegetation. Forstarchiv 73 (2002) 43-54
    • (2002) Forstarchiv , vol.73 , pp. 43-54
    • Schmidt, W.1
  • 63
    • 0037241682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural management in maintaining biodiversity and resistance of forests in Europe-temperate zone
    • Spiecker H. Silvicultural management in maintaining biodiversity and resistance of forests in Europe-temperate zone. J. Environ. Manage. 67 (2003) 55-65
    • (2003) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.67 , pp. 55-65
    • Spiecker, H.1
  • 65
    • 3042778987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light, not nitrogen, limits growth of the grass Deschampsia flexuosa in boreal forests
    • Strengbom J., Näsholm T., and Ericson L. Light, not nitrogen, limits growth of the grass Deschampsia flexuosa in boreal forests. Can. J. Bot. 82 (2004) 430-435
    • (2004) Can. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 430-435
    • Strengbom, J.1    Näsholm, T.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 66
    • 0033179083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in managed forests: understory responses to thinning and fertilization
    • Thomas S.C., Halpern C.B., Falk D.A., Liguori D.A., and Austin K.A. Plant diversity in managed forests: understory responses to thinning and fertilization. Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999) 864-879
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 864-879
    • Thomas, S.C.1    Halpern, C.B.2    Falk, D.A.3    Liguori, D.A.4    Austin, K.A.5
  • 69
    • 0034975036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between climate and flowering of eight herbs in a Swedish deciduous forest
    • Tyler G. Relationships between climate and flowering of eight herbs in a Swedish deciduous forest. Ann. Bot. 87 (2001) 623-630
    • (2001) Ann. Bot. , vol.87 , pp. 623-630
    • Tyler, G.1
  • 73
    • 0037240828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest policy in the EU and its influence on the plant diversity of woodlands
    • Wulf M. Forest policy in the EU and its influence on the plant diversity of woodlands. J. Environ. Manage. 67 (2003) 15-25
    • (2003) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.67 , pp. 15-25
    • Wulf, M.1
  • 74
    • 0002330998 scopus 로고
    • Fichtenforste als Ersatzgesellschaften von Hainsimsen-Buchenwäldern
    • Zerbe S. Fichtenforste als Ersatzgesellschaften von Hainsimsen-Buchenwäldern. Ber. Forsch. zent. Waldökosyst. A100 (1993) 1-173
    • (1993) Ber. Forsch. zent. Waldökosyst. , vol.A100 , pp. 1-173
    • Zerbe, S.1
  • 75
    • 0037102676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of natural broad-leaved woodland in Central Europe on sites with coniferous plantations
    • Zerbe S. Restoration of natural broad-leaved woodland in Central Europe on sites with coniferous plantations. Forest Ecol. Manage. 167 (2002) 27-42
    • (2002) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.167 , pp. 27-42
    • Zerbe, S.1
  • 76
    • 0024909825 scopus 로고
    • Secondary forest succession in Järvselja, southeastern Estonia: changes in field layer vegetation
    • Zobel M. Secondary forest succession in Järvselja, southeastern Estonia: changes in field layer vegetation. Ann. Bot. Fennici 26 (1989) 171-182
    • (1989) Ann. Bot. Fennici , vol.26 , pp. 171-182
    • Zobel, M.1
  • 77
    • 0031285087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative role of species pools in determining plant species richness: an alternative explanation of species coexistence?
    • Zobel M. The relative role of species pools in determining plant species richness: an alternative explanation of species coexistence?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12 (1997) 266-269
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 266-269
    • Zobel, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.