메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 563-574

Δ6-Desaturase sequence evidence for explosive Pliocene radiations within the adaptive radiation of Macaronesian Echium (Boraginaceae)

Author keywords

Desaturase; Echium; Macaronesia; Plant evolution; Radiation

Indexed keywords

BORAGINACEAE; ECHIUM;

EID: 67649660210     PISSN: 10557903     EISSN: 10959513     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.04.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0034305209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants as 'chemical factories' for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Alonso D.L., and Maroto F.G. Plants as 'chemical factories' for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Biotechnol. Adv. 18 (2000) 481-497
    • (2000) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.18 , pp. 481-497
    • Alonso, D.L.1    Maroto, F.G.2
  • 2
    • 0344613211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal ITS sequences and plant phylogenetic inference
    • Alvarez-Fernández I., and Wendel J.F. Ribosomal ITS sequences and plant phylogenetic inference. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29 (2003) 417-434
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 417-434
    • Alvarez-Fernández, I.1    Wendel, J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0032482931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and rate of diversification of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae)
    • Baldwin B.G., and Sanderson M.J. Age and rate of diversification of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Compositae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 (1998) 9402-9406
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 9402-9406
    • Baldwin, B.G.1    Sanderson, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 0000700720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic insights on the origin and evolution of oceanic island plants
    • Soltis D., Soltis P., and Doyle J.J. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • Baldwin B.G., Crawford D.J., Francisco-Ortega J., Kim S.C., Sang T., and Stuessy T.F. Molecular phylogenetic insights on the origin and evolution of oceanic island plants. In: Soltis D., Soltis P., and Doyle J.J. (Eds). Molecular Systematics of Plants. II: DNA Sequencing (1998), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston 410-441
    • (1998) Molecular Systematics of Plants. II: DNA Sequencing , pp. 410-441
    • Baldwin, B.G.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Francisco-Ortega, J.3    Kim, S.C.4    Sang, T.5    Stuessy, T.F.6
  • 5
    • 0036019698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of Macaronesian Sideritis L. (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence datasets
    • Barber J.C., Francisco-Ortega J., Santos-Guerra A., Turner K.G., and Cansen R.K. Origin of Macaronesian Sideritis L. (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence datasets. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 23 (2002) 293-306
    • (2002) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 293-306
    • Barber, J.C.1    Francisco-Ortega, J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Turner, K.G.4    Cansen, R.K.5
  • 6
    • 0029862499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island colonization and evolution of the insular woody habit in Echium L. (Boraginaceae)
    • Böhle U.-R., Hilger H.H., and Martin W.F. Island colonization and evolution of the insular woody habit in Echium L. (Boraginaceae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996) 11740-11745
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 11740-11745
    • Böhle, U.-R.1    Hilger, H.H.2    Martin, W.F.3
  • 7
    • 0002749750 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Echium in Macaronesia
    • Bramwell D. A revision of the genus Echium in Macaronesia. Lagascalia 2 (1972) 37-115
    • (1972) Lagascalia , vol.2 , pp. 37-115
    • Bramwell, D.1
  • 8
    • 0008061473 scopus 로고
    • Studies in the genus Echium from Macaronesia
    • Bramwell D. Studies in the genus Echium from Macaronesia. Monogr. Biol. Canar. 4 (1973) 71-82
    • (1973) Monogr. Biol. Canar. , vol.4 , pp. 71-82
    • Bramwell, D.1
  • 9
    • 0008014240 scopus 로고
    • Some morphological aspects of the adaptive radiation of Canary Island Echium species
    • Bramwell D. Some morphological aspects of the adaptive radiation of Canary Island Echium species. Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32 (1975) 241-254
    • (1975) Anal. Inst. Bot. Cavanilles , vol.32 , pp. 241-254
    • Bramwell, D.1
  • 10
    • 6344253300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the genera Digitalis L. and Isoplexis (Lindley) Loudon (Veronicaceae) based on ITS- and trnL-F sequences
    • Bräuchler C., Meimberg H., and Heubl G. Molecular phylogeny of the genera Digitalis L. and Isoplexis (Lindley) Loudon (Veronicaceae) based on ITS- and trnL-F sequences. Plant Syst. Evol. 248 (2004) 111-128
    • (2004) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.248 , pp. 111-128
    • Bräuchler, C.1    Meimberg, H.2    Heubl, G.3
  • 12
    • 9744229381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive radiations and the reliability of molecular clocks: island endemic radiations as a test case
    • Bromham L., and Woolfit M. Explosive radiations and the reliability of molecular clocks: island endemic radiations as a test case. Syst. Biol. 53 (2004) 758-766
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 758-766
    • Bromham, L.1    Woolfit, M.2
  • 13
    • 10344252067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of the Macaronesian and mediterranean floras: molecular evidence for multiple colonizations into Macaronesia and back-colonization of the continent in Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae)
    • Carine M.A., Russell S.J., Santos-Guerra A., and Francisco-Ortega J. Relationships of the Macaronesian and mediterranean floras: molecular evidence for multiple colonizations into Macaronesia and back-colonization of the continent in Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae). Am. J. Bot. 91 (2004) 1070-1085
    • (2004) Am. J. Bot. , vol.91 , pp. 1070-1085
    • Carine, M.A.1    Russell, S.J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Francisco-Ortega, J.4
  • 14
    • 0004002997 scopus 로고
    • Natural History Press, Garden City, California
    • Carlquist S. Island Life (1965), Natural History Press, Garden City, California
    • (1965) Island Life
    • Carlquist, S.1
  • 15
    • 0010588106 scopus 로고
    • Wood anatomy of Echium (Boraginaceae)
    • Carlquist S. Wood anatomy of Echium (Boraginaceae). Aliso 7 (1970) 183-199
    • (1970) Aliso , vol.7 , pp. 183-199
    • Carlquist, S.1
  • 16
    • 0003876246 scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Press, New York
    • Carlquist S. Island Biology (1974), Columbia University Press, New York
    • (1974) Island Biology
    • Carlquist, S.1
  • 20
    • 0024181337 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and quantitative characters
    • Felsenstein J. Phylogenies and quantitative characters. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19 (1988) 445-471
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 445-471
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 21
    • 0029958880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora
    • Francisco-Ortega J., Jansen R.K., and Santos-Guerra A. Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996) 4085-4090
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 4085-4090
    • Francisco-Ortega, J.1    Jansen, R.K.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3
  • 22
    • 0035984048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, analysis, and utilization of conserved ortholog set markers for comparative genomics in higher plants
    • Fulton T.M., Van der Hoeven R., Eannetta N.T., and Tanksley S.D. Identification, analysis, and utilization of conserved ortholog set markers for comparative genomics in higher plants. Plant Cell 14 (2002) 1457-1467
    • (2002) Plant Cell , vol.14 , pp. 1457-1467
    • Fulton, T.M.1    Van der Hoeven, R.2    Eannetta, N.T.3    Tanksley, S.D.4
  • 25
    • 84938082917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New 40Ar/ 39Ar dating of the Madeira archipelago and hotspot track (eastern North Atlantic)
    • Geldmacher, J., Bogaard, P.V.D., Hoernle, K., Schmincke, H.-U., 2000. New 40Ar/ 39Ar dating of the Madeira archipelago and hotspot track (eastern North Atlantic). Geochem. Geophys. Geosys. 1, 1999GC000018.
    • (2000) Geochem. Geophys. Geosys , vol.1
    • Geldmacher, J.1    Bogaard, P.V.D.2    Hoernle, K.3    Schmincke, H.-U.4
  • 27
    • 18144387300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What genes make a tree a tree?
    • Groover A.T. What genes make a tree a tree?. Trends Plant Sci. 10 (2005) 210-214
    • (2005) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 210-214
    • Groover, A.T.1
  • 28
    • 0342646922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in γ-linolenic acid. Part II: fatty acids and squalene from Macaronesian Echium leaves
    • Guil-Guerrero J.L., García-Maroto F., Campra-Madrid P., and Gómez-Mercado F. Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in γ-linolenic acid. Part II: fatty acids and squalene from Macaronesian Echium leaves. Phytochemistry 54 (2000) 525-529
    • (2000) Phytochemistry , vol.54 , pp. 525-529
    • Guil-Guerrero, J.L.1    García-Maroto, F.2    Campra-Madrid, P.3    Gómez-Mercado, F.4
  • 29
    • 0343852218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in γ-linolenic acid. Part I: Echium seeds from Macaronesia
    • Guil-Guerrero J.L., Gómez-Mercado F., García-Maroto F., and Campra-Madrid P. Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in γ-linolenic acid. Part I: Echium seeds from Macaronesia. Phytochemistry 53 (2000) 451-456
    • (2000) Phytochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 451-456
    • Guil-Guerrero, J.L.1    Gómez-Mercado, F.2    García-Maroto, F.3    Campra-Madrid, P.4
  • 30
    • 0035838972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in γ-linolenic acid (III): the taxonomical value of the fatty acids in Echium (Boraginaceae)
    • Guil-Guerrero J.L., Gómez-Mercado F., Rodríguez-García I., Campra-Madrid P., and García-Maroto F. Occurrence and characterization of oils rich in γ-linolenic acid (III): the taxonomical value of the fatty acids in Echium (Boraginaceae). Phytochemistry 58 (2001) 117-120
    • (2001) Phytochemistry , vol.58 , pp. 117-120
    • Guil-Guerrero, J.L.1    Gómez-Mercado, F.2    Rodríguez-García, I.3    Campra-Madrid, P.4    García-Maroto, F.5
  • 33
    • 19544388367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genealogical evidence of homoploid hybrid speciation in an adaptive radiation of scaevola (goodeniaceae) in the Hawaiian islands
    • Howarth D.G., and Baum D.A. Genealogical evidence of homoploid hybrid speciation in an adaptive radiation of scaevola (goodeniaceae) in the Hawaiian islands. Evolution 59 (2005) 948-961
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 948-961
    • Howarth, D.G.1    Baum, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • Huelsenbeck J.P., and Ronquist F. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17 (2001) 754-755
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 35
    • 33745904168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island radiation on a continental scale: exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes
    • Hughes C., and Eastwood R. Island radiation on a continental scale: exceptional rates of plant diversification after uplift of the Andes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 (2006) 10334-10339
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 10334-10339
    • Hughes, C.1    Eastwood, R.2
  • 36
    • 67649673989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humboldt, A., 1817. De distributione geographica plantarum secundum coeli temperiem et altitudinem montium: prolegomena. Paris.
    • Humboldt, A., 1817. De distributione geographica plantarum secundum coeli temperiem et altitudinem montium: prolegomena. Paris.
  • 38
    • 0034888166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation of island plants: evidence from Aeonium (Crassulaceae) of the Canary Islands
    • Jorgensen T., and Olesen J.M. Adaptive radiation of island plants: evidence from Aeonium (Crassulaceae) of the Canary Islands. Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. 4 (2001) 29-42
    • (2001) Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.4 , pp. 29-42
    • Jorgensen, T.1    Olesen, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0034491886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of non-coding chloroplast DNA and its application in plant systematics
    • Kelchner S.A. The Evolution of non-coding chloroplast DNA and its application in plant systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 87 (2000) 482-498
    • (2000) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.87 , pp. 482-498
    • Kelchner, S.A.1
  • 40
    • 0029823561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related genera in the Macaronesian islands: molecular evidence for extensive radiation
    • Kim S.-C., Crawford D.J., Francisco-Ortega J., and Santos-Guerra A. A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related genera in the Macaronesian islands: molecular evidence for extensive radiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996) 7743-7748
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 7743-7748
    • Kim, S.-C.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Francisco-Ortega, J.3    Santos-Guerra, A.4
  • 41
    • 0035103260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a divergence time estimation method under a probabilistic model of rate evolution
    • Kishino H., Thorne J.L., and Bruno W.J. Performance of a divergence time estimation method under a probabilistic model of rate evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18 (2001) 352-361
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 352-361
    • Kishino, H.1    Thorne, J.L.2    Bruno, W.J.3
  • 43
    • 0008731289 scopus 로고
    • Floristic history of the Canary Islands
    • Lems K. Floristic history of the Canary Islands. Sarracenia 5 (1960) 1-94
    • (1960) Sarracenia , vol.5 , pp. 1-94
    • Lems, K.1
  • 44
    • 0002923422 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the Canary Islands. I. Phylogenetic relations in the genus Echium (Boraginaceae) as shown by trichome development
    • Lems K., and Holzapfel C.M. Evolution in the Canary Islands. I. Phylogenetic relations in the genus Echium (Boraginaceae) as shown by trichome development. Bot. Gazette 129 (1968) 95-107
    • (1968) Bot. Gazette , vol.129 , pp. 95-107
    • Lems, K.1    Holzapfel, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 0002940525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fast is speciation: molecular, geological and phylogenetic evidences from adaptive radiations of fish
    • Givnish T.J., and Sytsma K.J. (Eds), University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • McCune A.R. How fast is speciation: molecular, geological and phylogenetic evidences from adaptive radiations of fish. In: Givnish T.J., and Sytsma K.J. (Eds). Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation (1997), University of Wisconsin, Madison 585-610
    • (1997) Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation , pp. 585-610
    • McCune, A.R.1
  • 49
    • 0036207530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA evidence for the roles of island colonization and extinction in Tolpis (Asteraceae: Lactuceae)
    • Moore M.J., Francisco-Ortega J., Santos-Guerra A., and Jansen R.K. Chloroplast DNA evidence for the roles of island colonization and extinction in Tolpis (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). Am. J. Bot. 89 (2002) 518-526
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot. , vol.89 , pp. 518-526
    • Moore, M.J.1    Francisco-Ortega, J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Jansen, R.K.4
  • 50
    • 0036272828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetics and evolution of the Macaronesian clade (Crassulaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence data
    • Mort M.E., Soltis D.E., Soltis P.S., Francisco-Ortega J., and Santos-Guerra A. Phylogenetics and evolution of the Macaronesian clade (Crassulaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. Syst. Bot. 27 (2002) 271-288
    • (2002) Syst. Bot. , vol.27 , pp. 271-288
    • Mort, M.E.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3    Francisco-Ortega, J.4    Santos-Guerra, A.5
  • 51
    • 67649656572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nylander, J.A.A, 2002. MrModeltest, Version 1.1b. Available from
    • Nylander, J.A.A., 2002. MrModeltest, Version 1.1b. Available from: .
  • 52
    • 0023691425 scopus 로고
    • Genetic applications of inverse polymerase chain reaction
    • Ochman H., Gerber A.S., and Hartl L.H. Genetic applications of inverse polymerase chain reaction. Genetics 120 (1988) 621-623
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 621-623
    • Ochman, H.1    Gerber, A.S.2    Hartl, L.H.3
  • 53
    • 0012585276 scopus 로고
    • The law of adaptive radiation
    • Osborn H.F. The law of adaptive radiation. Am. Nat. 36 (1902) 353-363
    • (1902) Am. Nat. , vol.36 , pp. 353-363
    • Osborn, H.F.1
  • 54
    • 67649642300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pagel, M, Meade, A, 2007. BayesTraits. Version 1.0
    • Pagel, M., Meade, A., 2007. BayesTraits. Version 1.0.
  • 55
    • 0033598766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for multiple origins of woodiness and a new word biogeographic connection of the Macaronesian island endemic Pericallis (Asteraceae:Senecioneae)
    • Panero J.L., Francisco-Ortega J., Jansen R.K., and Santos-Guerra A. Molecular evidence for multiple origins of woodiness and a new word biogeographic connection of the Macaronesian island endemic Pericallis (Asteraceae:Senecioneae). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 23 (1999) 13886-13891
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.23 , pp. 13886-13891
    • Panero, J.L.1    Francisco-Ortega, J.2    Jansen, R.K.3    Santos-Guerra, A.4
  • 56
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D., and Crandall K.A. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14 (1998) 817-818
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 58
    • 14544301560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian Molecular Dating Using PAML/Multidivtime
    • University of Zurich, Switzerland. Available from
    • Rutschmann, F., 2005. Bayesian Molecular Dating Using PAML/Multidivtime. A Step-by-Step Manual. University of Zurich, Switzerland. Available from: http://www.plant.ch.
    • (2005) A Step-by-Step Manual
    • Rutschmann, F.1
  • 59
    • 0037314098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock
    • Sanderson M.J. R8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock. Bioinformatics 19 (2003) 301-302
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 301-302
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach
    • Sanderson M.J. Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 (2002) 101-109
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 63
    • 0034350427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaps as character in sequence-based phylogenetic analysis
    • Simmons M.P., and Ochoterena H. Gaps as character in sequence-based phylogenetic analysis. Syst. Biol. 49 (2000) 369381
    • (2000) Syst. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 369381
    • Simmons, M.P.1    Ochoterena, H.2
  • 66
    • 0002121649 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of plant DNA and RNA
    • Taylor B., and Powel A. Isolation of plant DNA and RNA. Focus 4 (1982) 4-6
    • (1982) Focus , vol.4 , pp. 4-6
    • Taylor, B.1    Powel, A.2
  • 67
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • Thompson J.D., Gibson T.J., Plewniak F., Jeanmougin F., and Higgins D.G. The clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24 (1997) 4876-4882
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 68
    • 0036803223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data
    • Available from
    • Thorne, J.L., Kishino, H., 2002. Divergence time and evolutionary rate estimation with multilocus data. Syst. Biol. 51, 689-702. Available from: .
    • (2002) Syst. Biol , vol.51 , pp. 689-702
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2
  • 69
    • 0031741182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution
    • Thorne J.L., Kishino H., and Painter I.S. Estimating the rate of evolution of the rate of molecular evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 (1998) 1647-1657
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 1647-1657
    • Thorne, J.L.1    Kishino, H.2    Painter, I.S.3
  • 72
    • 0030683599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML: A program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Available from
    • Yang, Z., 1997. PAML: a program package for phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. CABIOS 13, 555-556. Available from: .
    • (1997) CABIOS , vol.13 , pp. 555-556
    • Yang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.