메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 41-50

Distinct haplogenotypes of the dopamine D2 receptor gene are associated with non-smoking behaviour and daily cigarette consumption

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; GENOMIC DNA; NICOTINE;

EID: 67649227103     PISSN: 01763679     EISSN: 14390795     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1085444     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0028251349 scopus 로고
    • Heterologous expression of G protein-linked receptors in pituitary and fibroblast cell lines
    • [Review]
    • Albert PR. Heterologous expression of G protein-linked receptors in pituitary and fibroblast cell lines. Vitam Horm 1994 ; 48 : 59-109 [Review]
    • (1994) Vitam Horm , vol.48 , pp. 59-109
    • Albert, P.R.1
  • 2
    • 0003964361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society. GA: American Cancer Society
    • American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures Atlanta. GA: American Cancer Society 2004
    • (2004) Cancer Facts and Figures Atlanta
  • 3
    • 0030933979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the dopamine D2 receptor gene is associated with schizophrenia
    • Arinami T, Gao M, Hamaguchi H et al. A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the dopamine D2 receptor gene is associated with schizophrenia. Hum Mol Genet 1997 ; 6 : 577-582
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 577-582
    • Arinami, T.1    Gao, M.2    Hamaguchi, H.3
  • 4
    • 33745615140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALTree: Association detection and localization of susceptibility sites using haplotype phylogenetic trees
    • Bardel C, Danjean V, G é nin E. ALTree: association detection and localization of susceptibility sites using haplotype phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics applications note 2006 ; 22 : 1402-1403
    • (2006) Bioinformatics Applications Note , vol.22 , pp. 1402-1403
    • Bardel, C.1    Danjean, V.2    Génin, E.3
  • 5
    • 13444269543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploview: Analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps
    • Barrett JC, Try B, Maller J et al. Haploview: analysis and visualization of LD and haplotype maps. Bioinformatics 2005 ; 21 : 263-265
    • (2005) Bioinformatics , vol.21 , pp. 263-265
    • Barrett, J.C.1    Try, B.2    Maller, J.3
  • 6
    • 3042785720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-induced ventral striatum dopamine release
    • Brody AL, Olmstead RE, London ED et al. Smoking-induced ventral striatum dopamine release. Am J Psychiatry 2004 ; 161 : 1211-1218
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Brody, A.L.1    Olmstead, R.E.2    London, E.D.3
  • 7
    • 0026727976 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influence on smoking-a study of male twins
    • Carmelli D, Swan GE, Robinette D et al. Genetic influence on smoking-a study of male twins. N Engl J Med 1992 ; 327 : 829-833
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 829-833
    • Carmelli, D.1    Swan, G.E.2    Robinette, D.3
  • 8
    • 0037066812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potentional life cost, and economic costs-United States, 1995-1999
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potentional life cost, and economic costs-United States, 1995-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2002 ; 51 : 300-303
    • (2002) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.51 , pp. 300-303
  • 10
    • 0027991930 scopus 로고
    • Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area
    • Corrigall WA, Coen KM, Adamson KL. Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area. Brain Res 1994 ; 653 : 278-284
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.653 , pp. 278-284
    • Corrigall, W.A.1    Coen, K.M.2    Adamson, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0034732318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine in the behavioural actions of nicotine related to addiction
    • [Review]
    • Chiara G Di. Role of dopamine in the behavioural actions of nicotine related to addiction. Eur J Pharmacol 2000 ; 393 : 295-314 [Review]
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.393 , pp. 295-314
    • Di Chiara, G.1
  • 12
    • 0037320652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synonymous mutations in the human dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) affect mRNA stability and synthesis of the receptor
    • Duan J, Wainwright MS, Comeron JM et al. Synonymous mutations in the human dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) affect mRNA stability and synthesis of the receptor. Hum Mol Genet 2003 ; 12 : 205-216
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , pp. 205-216
    • Duan, J.1    Wainwright, M.S.2    Comeron, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 33644826716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A few important points about dopamine's role in neural network dynamics
    • Durstewitz D. A few important points about dopamine's role in neural network dynamics. Pharmacopsychiatry 2006 ; 39 (Suppl 1) : S72-S75
    • (2006) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Durstewitz, D.1
  • 14
    • 8544279584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) genotype on neuroadaptive effects of alcohol and the clinical outcome of alcoholism
    • Finckh U, Rommelspacher H, Kuhn S et al. influence of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) genotype on neuroadaptive effects of alcohol and the clinical outcome of alcoholism. Pharmacogenetics 1997 ; 7 : 271-281
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , pp. 271-281
    • Finckh, U.1    Rommelspacher, H.2    Kuhn, S.3
  • 15
    • 0036741276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal and temporal dysfunction of auditory stimulus processing in schizophrenia
    • Gallinat J, Mulert C, Bajbouj M et al. Frontal and temporal dysfunction of auditory stimulus processing in schizophrenia. Neuroimage 2002 ; 17 : 110-127
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 110-127
    • Gallinat, J.1    Mulert, C.2    Bajbouj, M.3
  • 16
    • 33748906062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and structural brain deficits: A volumetric MR investigation
    • Gallinat J, Meisenzahl E, Jacobsen LK et al. Smoking and structural brain deficits: a volumetric MR investigation. Eur J Neurosci 2006 ; 24 : 1744-1750
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1744-1750
    • Gallinat, J.1    Meisenzahl, E.2    Jacobsen, L.K.3
  • 17
    • 33846230487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal hippocampal neurochemistry in smokers: Evidence from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3T
    • Gallinat J, Lang UE, Jacobsen LK et al. Abnormal hippocampal neurochemistry in smokers: evidence from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3T. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2007 ; 27 : 80-84
    • (2007) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 80-84
    • Gallinat, J.1    Lang, U.E.2    Jacobsen, L.K.3
  • 18
    • 34248168173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral glutamate concentrations and chronic tobacco consumption
    • Gallinat J, Schubert F. Regional cerebral glutamate concentrations and chronic tobacco consumption. Pharmacopsychiatry 2007 ; 40 : 64-67
    • (2007) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 64-67
    • Gallinat, J.1    Schubert, F.2
  • 19
    • 21844446249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain reward mechanisms
    • Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB, Langrod JG, eds. 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • Gardner EL. Brain reward mechanisms. In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman RB, Langrod JG, eds. Substance abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook, 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2005 ; 48-97
    • (2005) Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 48-97
    • Gardner, E.L.1
  • 20
    • 33845364418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype spanning TTC12 and ANKK1, flanked by the DRD2 and NCAM1 loci, is strongly associated to nico tine dependence in two distinct American populations
    • Gelernter J, Yu Y, Weiss R et al. Haplotype spanning TTC12 and ANKK1, flanked by the DRD2 and NCAM1 loci, is strongly associated to nico tine dependence in two distinct American populations. Hum Mol Genet 2006 ; 15 : 3498-3507
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 3498-3507
    • Gelernter, J.1    Yu, Y.2    Weiss, R.3
  • 21
    • 0027533244 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the molecular biology of dopamine receptors
    • [Review]
    • Gingrich JA, Caron MG. Recent advances in the molecular biology of dopamine receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci 1993 ; 16 : 299-321 [Review]
    • (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 299-321
    • Gingrich, J.A.1    Caron, M.G.2
  • 22
    • 0027478680 scopus 로고
    • Genetic models for the natural history of smoking: Evidence for a genetic influence on smoking persistence
    • [Review]
    • Heath AC, Martin NG. Genetic models for the natural history of smoking: evidence for a genetic influence on smoking persistence. Addict Behav 1993 ; 18 : 19-34 [Review]
    • (1993) Addict Behav , vol.18 , pp. 19-34
    • Heath, A.C.1    Martin, N.G.2
  • 23
    • 0025923219 scopus 로고
    • The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstr ö m Tolerance Questionnaire
    • Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC et al. The Fagerstr ö m Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstr ö m Tolerance Questionnaire . Br J Addict 1991 ; 86 : 1119-1127
    • (1991) Br J Addict , vol.86 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Kozlowski, L.T.2    Frecker, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 9644283721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene affects striatal DRD2 availability in vivo
    • Erratum in: Mol Psychiatry 2005; 10: 889
    • Hirvonen M, Laakso A, Någren K et al. C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene affects striatal DRD2 availability in vivo. Mol Psychiatry 2004 ; 9 : 1060-1051 Erratum in: Mol Psychiatry 2005;10: 889
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 1060-1051
    • Hirvonen, M.1    Laakso, A.2    Någren, K.3
  • 25
    • 26644464161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of 12 polymorphisms spanning the dopamine D( 2) receptor gene and clozapine treatment response in two treatment refractory/intolerant populations
    • Hwang R, Shinkai T, Luca V De et al. Association study of 12 polymorphisms spanning the dopamine D(2) receptor gene and clozapine treatment response in two treatment refractory/intolerant populations . Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2005 ; 181 : 179-187
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.181 , pp. 179-187
    • Hwang, R.1    Shinkai, T.2    De Luca, V.3
  • 26
    • 0030612015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens in mediating reward
    • Ikemoto S, Glazier BS, Murphy JM et al. Role of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the nucleus accumbens in mediating reward. J Neurosci 1997 ; 17 : 8580-8587
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8580-8587
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Glazier, B.S.2    Murphy, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0022878228 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats
    • Imperato A, Mulas A, Chiara G Di. Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1986 ; 132 : 337-338
    • (1986) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.132 , pp. 337-338
    • Imperato, A.1    Mulas, A.2    Di Chiara, G.3
  • 28
    • 33845369543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene modulates the effect of nicotine on working memory performance and cortical processing efficiency
    • Jacobsen LK, Pugh KR, Mencl WE et al. C957T polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene modulates the effect of nicotine on working memory performance and cortical processing efficiency. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2006 ; 188 : 530-540
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.188 , pp. 530-540
    • Jacobsen, L.K.1    Pugh, K.R.2    Mencl, W.E.3
  • 29
    • 0033009871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 receptor gene and their relationships to striatal dopamine receptor density of healthy volunteers
    • J ö nsson EG, Nöthen MM, Gr ü nhage F et al. Polymorphisms in the dopamine D2 receptor gene and their relationships to striatal dopamine receptor density of healthy volunteers. Mol Psychiatry 1999 ; 4 : 290-296
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 290-296
    • Jönsson, E.G.1    Nöthen, M.M.2    Grünhage, F.3
  • 31
    • 0032560563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominence of the dopamine D2 short isoform in dopaminergic pathways
    • Khan ZU, Mrzljak l, Gutierrez A et al. Prominence of the dopamine D2 short isoform in dopaminergic pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998 ; 95 : 7731-7736
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 7731-7736
    • Khan, Z.U.1    Mrzljak, L.2    Gutierrez, A.3
  • 32
    • 0031685062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the DRD2 locus
    • Kidd KK, Morar B, Castiglione CM et al. A global survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the DRD2 locus. Hum Genet 1998 ; 103 : 211-227
    • (1998) Hum Genet , vol.103 , pp. 211-227
    • Kidd, K.K.1    Morar, B.2    Castiglione, C.M.3
  • 33
    • 33746863313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging gene-substance interactions: The effect of the DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism and the dopamine agonist bromocriptine on the brain activation during the anticipation of reward
    • Kirsch P, Reuter M, Mier D et al. Imaging gene-substance interactions: the effect of the DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism and the dopamine agonist bromocriptine on the brain activation during the anticipation of reward. Neurosci Lett 2006 ; 25; 405 : 196-201
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.25 , Issue.405 , pp. 196-201
    • Kirsch, P.1    Reuter, M.2    Mier, D.3
  • 34
    • 20644453331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A1 allele of the human D2 dopamine receptor gene is associated with increased activity of striatal L-amino acid decarboxylase in healthy subjects
    • Laakso A, Pohjalainen T, Bergman J et al. The A1 allele of the human D2 dopamine receptor gene is associated with increased activity of striatal L-amino acid decarboxylase in healthy subjects. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2005 ; 15 : 387-391
    • (2005) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.15 , pp. 387-391
    • Laakso, A.1    Pohjalainen, T.2    Bergman, J.3
  • 35
    • 18044362614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of BDNF serum concentrations with central serotonergic activity: Evidence from auditory signal processing
    • Lang UE, Hellweg R, Gallinat J. Association of BDNF serum concentrations with central serotonergic activity: evidence from auditory signal processing. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005 ; 30 : 1148-1153
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Lang, U.E.1    Hellweg, R.2    Gallinat, J.3
  • 36
    • 33846805774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the met66 allele of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with smoking
    • Lang UE, Sander T, Lohoff FW et al. Association of the met66 allele of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with smoking. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2007 ; 190 : 433-439
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.190 , pp. 433-439
    • Lang, U.E.1    Sander, T.2    Lohoff, F.W.3
  • 37
    • 32844456518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of functional genetic variation in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) in response to bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco dependence: Results of two randomized clinical trials
    • Lerman C, Jepson C, Wileyto EP et al. Role of functional genetic variation in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) in response to bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco dependence: results of two randomized clinical trials. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006 ; 31 : 231-242
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 231-242
    • Lerman, C.1    Jepson, C.2    Wileyto, E.P.3
  • 38
    • 33644817074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of the dopaminergic synapses and their modulation by antipsychotics
    • Leuner K, M ü ller WE. The complexity of the dopaminergic synapses and their modulation by antipsychotics. Pharmacopsychiatry 2006 ; 39 (Suppl 1) : S15-S20
    • (2006) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Leuner, K.1    Müller, W.E.2
  • 39
    • 0037221274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of estimated genetic and environmental effects on smoking behavior in male and female adult twins
    • [Review]
    • Li MD, Cheng R, Ma JZ et al. A meta-analysis of estimated genetic and environmental effects on smoking behavior in male and female adult twins. Addiction 2003 ; 98 : 23-31 [Review]
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 23-31
    • Li, M.D.1    Cheng, R.2    Ma, J.Z.3
  • 40
    • 7244223443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in searching for susceptibility loci and genes for smoking-related behaviour
    • [Review]
    • Li MD, Ma JZ, Beuten J. Progress in searching for susceptibility loci and genes for smoking-related behaviour. Clin Genet 2004 ; 66 : 382-392 [Review]
    • (2004) Clin Genet , vol.66 , pp. 382-392
    • Li, M.D.1    Ma, J.Z.2    Beuten, J.3
  • 42
    • 29844452095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the DRD2 gene haplotype and its association with alcoholism in Mexican Americans
    • Luo HR, Hou ZF, Wu J et al. Evolution of the DRD2 gene haplotype and its association with alcoholism in Mexican Americans. Alcohol 2005 ; 36 : 117-125
    • (2005) Alcohol , vol.36 , pp. 117-125
    • Luo, H.R.1    Hou, Z.F.2    Wu, J.3
  • 43
    • 0030611615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of autoreceptor function in dopaminergic neurons from dopamine D2 receptor deficient mice
    • Mercuri NB, Saiardi A, Bonci A et al. Loss of autoreceptor function in dopaminergic neurons from dopamine D2 receptor deficient mice. Neuroscience 1997 ; 79 : 323-327
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.79 , pp. 323-327
    • Mercuri, N.B.1    Saiardi, A.2    Bonci, A.3
  • 44
    • 0024284028 scopus 로고
    • A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells
    • Miller SA, Dykes S, Plesky HF. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 1988 ; 16 : 1215
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.16 , pp. 1215
    • Miller, S.A.1    Dykes, S.2    Plesky, H.F.3
  • 45
    • 0027509776 scopus 로고
    • Preferential coupling between dopamine D2 receptors and G-proteins
    • Montmayeur JP, Guiramand J, Borelli E. Preferential coupling between dopamine D2 receptors and G-proteins. Mol Endo 1993 ; 163 : 161-170
    • (1993) Mol Endo , vol.163 , pp. 161-170
    • Montmayeur, J.P.1    Guiramand, J.2    Borelli, E.3
  • 46
    • 33751105517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRD2 genetic variation in relation to smoking and obesity in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial
    • Morton LM, Wang SS, Bergen AW et al. DRD2 genetic variation in relation to smoking and obesity in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2006 ; 16 : 901-910
    • (2006) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 901-910
    • Morton, L.M.1    Wang, S.S.2    Bergen, A.W.3
  • 47
    • 0027309579 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the modulation of the reinforcing effect of brain stimulation
    • Nakajima S, Liu X, Lau CL. Synergistic interaction of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the modulation of the reinforcing effect of brain stimulation. Behav Neurosci 1993 ; 107 : 161-165
    • (1993) Behav Neurosci , vol.107 , pp. 161-165
    • Nakajima, S.1    Liu, X.2    Lau, C.L.3
  • 48
    • 33646551496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent dysfunctional frontal lobe activation in former smokers
    • Neuhaus A, Bajbouj M, Kienast T et al. Persistent dysfunctional frontal lobe activation in former smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2006 ; 186 : 191-200
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.186 , pp. 191-200
    • Neuhaus, A.1    Bajbouj, M.2    Kienast, T.3
  • 49
    • 2642572803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of ANKK1: A novel kinase gene closely linked to DRD2 on chromosome band 11q23.1
    • Neville MJ, Johnstone EC, Walton RT. Identification and characterization of ANKK1: a novel kinase gene closely linked to DRD2 on chromosome band 11q23.1. Hum Mutat 2004 ; 23 : 540-545
    • (2004) Hum Mutat , vol.23 , pp. 540-545
    • Neville, M.J.1    Johnstone, E.C.2    Walton, R.T.3
  • 50
    • 0025923342 scopus 로고
    • Allelic association of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with receptor-binding characteristics in alcoholism
    • Noble EP, Blum K, Ritchie T et al. Allelic association of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with receptor-binding characteristics in alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 ; 48 : 648-654
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 648-654
    • Noble, E.P.1    Blum, K.2    Ritchie, T.3
  • 51
    • 0030973933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptor polymorphism and brain regional glucose metabolism
    • Noble EP, Gottschalk LA, Fallon JH et al. D2 dopamine receptor polymorphism and brain regional glucose metabolism. Am J Med Genet 1997 ; 74 : 162-166
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.74 , pp. 162-166
    • Noble, E.P.1    Gottschalk, L.A.2    Fallon, J.H.3
  • 52
    • 0034252558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DRD2 gene in psychiatric and neurological disorders and its phenotypes
    • [Review]
    • Noble EP. The DRD2 gene in psychiatric and neurological disorders and its phenotypes. Pharmacogenomics 2000 ; 1 : 309-333 [Review]
    • (2000) Pharmacogenomics , vol.1 , pp. 309-333
    • Noble, E.P.1
  • 53
    • 0031752522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A1 allele of the human D2 dopamine receptor gene predicts low D2 receptor availability in healthy volunteers
    • Pohjalainen T, Rinne JO, Någren K et al. The A1 allele of the human D2 dopamine receptor gene predicts low D2 receptor availability in healthy volunteers. Mol Psychiatry 1998 ; 3 : 256-260
    • (1998) Mol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 256-260
    • Pohjalainen, T.1    Rinne, J.O.2    Någren, K.3
  • 54
    • 0029943635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs
    • Pontieri FE, Tanda G, Orzi F et al. effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs. Nature 1996 ; 382 : 255-257
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 255-257
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    Orzi, F.3
  • 56
    • 0035065489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotyping and estimation of haplotype frequencies for closely linked biallelic multilocus genetic phenotypes including nuclear family information
    • Rohde K, F ü rst R. Haplotyping and estimation of haplotype frequencies for closely linked biallelic multilocus genetic phenotypes including nuclear family information. Hum Mutat 2001 ; 17 : 289-295
    • (2001) Hum Mutat , vol.17 , pp. 289-295
    • Rohde, K.1    Fürst, R.2
  • 57
    • 9844233161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) Taq1 A polymorphism: Reduced dopamine D2 receptor binding in the human striatum associated with the A1 allele
    • Thompson J, Thomas N, Singleton A et al. D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) Taq1 A polymorphism: reduced dopamine D2 receptor binding in the human striatum associated with the A1 allele. Pharmacogenetics 1997 ; 7 : 479-484
    • (1997) Pharmacogenetics , vol.7 , pp. 479-484
    • Thompson, J.1    Thomas, N.2    Singleton, A.3
  • 58
    • 0034626740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct functions of the two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors
    • Usiello A, Baik JH, Rouge-Pont F et al. Distinct functions of the two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors. Nature 2000 ; 408 : 199-203
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 199-203
    • Usiello, A.1    Baik, J.H.2    Rouge-Pont, F.3
  • 59
    • 0012261066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of substance-related disorders
    • D'haenen H, den Boer JA, Willner P, eds. Wiley, New York
    • Wise RA, Gardner EL. Functional anatomy of substance-related disorders . In: D'haenen H, den Boer JA, Willner P, eds. Biological Psychiatry. Wiley, New York 2002 ; 509-522
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry , pp. 509-522
    • Wise, R.A.1    Gardner, E.L.2
  • 60
    • 38049172954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in human dopamine D2 receptor gene affect gene expression, splicing, and neuronal activity during working memory
    • Zhang Y, Bertolino A, Fazio L et al. Polymorphisms in human dopamine D2 receptor gene affect gene expression, splicing, and neuronal activity during working memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007 ; 104 : 20552-20557
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 20552-20557
    • Zhang, Y.1    Bertolino, A.2    Fazio, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.