메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 517-535

Skin Testing in Delayed Reactions to Drugs

Author keywords

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis; Antibiotics; Corticosteroids; Drug patch tests; Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; Intradermal tests; Maculopapular rash; Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; AZATHIOPRINE; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; BLEOMYCIN; CAPTOPRIL; CARBAMAZEPINE; CARBIMAZOLE; CELECOXIB; CHLOROQUINE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; COLCHICINE; CONTRAST MEDIUM; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DESLORATADINE; DILTIAZEM; DIPYRONE; HEPARIN DERIVATIVE; METHOXSALEN; METRONIDAZOLE; MISOPROSTOL; MORPHINE; NIMESULIDE; PLATINUM COMPLEX; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; TETRAZEPAM; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 67649159972     PISSN: 08898561     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.iac.2009.04.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 17644371364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug patch testing in systemic cutaneous drug allergy
    • Barbaud A. Drug patch testing in systemic cutaneous drug allergy. Toxicology 209 (2005) 209-216
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.209 , pp. 209-216
    • Barbaud, A.1
  • 2
    • 0031821604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of skin testing in the investigation of cutaneous adverse drug reactions
    • Barbaud A., Reichert-Penetrat S., Trechot P., et al. The use of skin testing in the investigation of cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Br J Dermatol 139 (1998) 49-58
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 49-58
    • Barbaud, A.1    Reichert-Penetrat, S.2    Trechot, P.3
  • 3
    • 0035681563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for performing skin tests with drugs in the investigation of cutaneous adverse drug reactions
    • Barbaud A., Gonçalo M., Bruynzeel D., et al. Guidelines for performing skin tests with drugs in the investigation of cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Contact Dermatitis 45 (2001) 321-328
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , pp. 321-328
    • Barbaud, A.1    Gonçalo, M.2    Bruynzeel, D.3
  • 4
    • 34547899908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug skin tests and systemic drug reactions: an update
    • Barbaud A. Drug skin tests and systemic drug reactions: an update. Expert Rev Dermatol 2 (2007) 481-495
    • (2007) Expert Rev Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 481-495
    • Barbaud, A.1
  • 5
    • 0025295382 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of skin test reactions in patients with non-immediate type drug eruptions
    • Osawa J., Naito S., Aihara M., et al. Evaluation of skin test reactions in patients with non-immediate type drug eruptions. J Dermatol 17 (1990) 235-239
    • (1990) J Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 235-239
    • Osawa, J.1    Naito, S.2    Aihara, M.3
  • 7
    • 34250784647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed drug hypersensitivity reactions - new concepts
    • Posadas S.J., and Pichler W.J. Delayed drug hypersensitivity reactions - new concepts. Clin Exp Allergy 37 (2007) 989-999
    • (2007) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.37 , pp. 989-999
    • Posadas, S.J.1    Pichler, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 0036588272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests cutanés dans l'investigation des toxidermies: de la physiopathologie aux résultats des investigations
    • [in French]
    • Barbaud A. Tests cutanés dans l'investigation des toxidermies: de la physiopathologie aux résultats des investigations. Therapie 57 (2002) 258-262 [in French]
    • (2002) Therapie , vol.57 , pp. 258-262
    • Barbaud, A.1
  • 9
    • 0023109293 scopus 로고
    • Topical provocation of fixed drug eruption
    • Alanko K., Stubb S., and Reitamo S. Topical provocation of fixed drug eruption. Br J Dermatol 116 (1987) 561-567
    • (1987) Br J Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 561-567
    • Alanko, K.1    Stubb, S.2    Reitamo, S.3
  • 10
    • 0023631974 scopus 로고
    • Skin tests in the diagnosis of maculopapular drug eruptions
    • Bruynzeel D.P., and Van Ketel W.G. Skin tests in the diagnosis of maculopapular drug eruptions. Semin Dermatol 6 (1987) 119-124
    • (1987) Semin Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 119-124
    • Bruynzeel, D.P.1    Van Ketel, W.G.2
  • 11
    • 0027411125 scopus 로고
    • Repeated patch testing in delayed hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics
    • Romano A., Di Fonso M., Pietrantonio F., et al. Repeated patch testing in delayed hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics. Contact Dermatitis 28 (1993) 190
    • (1993) Contact Dermatitis , vol.28 , pp. 190
    • Romano, A.1    Di Fonso, M.2    Pietrantonio, F.3
  • 12
    • 0016257625 scopus 로고
    • The value of the patch tests and other skin tests in drug eruptions
    • Felix R.H., and Comaish J.S. The value of the patch tests and other skin tests in drug eruptions. Lancet 1 (1974) 1017-1019
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Felix, R.H.1    Comaish, J.S.2
  • 13
    • 1842290330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of delayed cellular hypersensitivity and adhesion molecules in maculopapular rashes induced by amoxicillin
    • Barbaud A., Bene M.C., Schmutz J.L., et al. Role of delayed cellular hypersensitivity and adhesion molecules in maculopapular rashes induced by amoxicillin. Arch Dermatol 133 (1997) 481-486
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 481-486
    • Barbaud, A.1    Bene, M.C.2    Schmutz, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 0034986623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell involvement in drug-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
    • Britschgi M., Steiner U.C., Schmid S., et al. T-cell involvement in drug-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. J Clin Invest 107 (2001) 1433-1441
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Britschgi, M.1    Steiner, U.C.2    Schmid, S.3
  • 15
    • 0036166185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General considerations for skin test procedures in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity
    • Brockow K., Romano A., Blanca M., et al. General considerations for skin test procedures in the diagnosis of drug hypersensitivity. Allergy 57 (2002) 45-51
    • (2002) Allergy , vol.57 , pp. 45-51
    • Brockow, K.1    Romano, A.2    Blanca, M.3
  • 16
    • 0036702812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive patch test reactions to celecoxib may be due to irritation and do not correlate with the results of oral provocation
    • Kleinhans M., Linzbach L., Zedlitz S., et al. Positive patch test reactions to celecoxib may be due to irritation and do not correlate with the results of oral provocation. Contact Dermatitis 47 (2002) 100-102
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 100-102
    • Kleinhans, M.1    Linzbach, L.2    Zedlitz, S.3
  • 17
    • 56549109689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch tests with desloratadine at 10% induce false-positive results: test at 1%
    • Barbaud A., Bursztejn A.C., Schmutz J.L., et al. Patch tests with desloratadine at 10% induce false-positive results: test at 1%. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 22 (2008) 1504-1505
    • (2008) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.22 , pp. 1504-1505
    • Barbaud, A.1    Bursztejn, A.C.2    Schmutz, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 0034761054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of skin tests with drugs in investigating cutaneous adverse drug reactions
    • Barbaud A., Trechot P., Reichert-Penetrat S., et al. Relevance of skin tests with drugs in investigating cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Contact Dermatitis 45 (2001) 265-268
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , pp. 265-268
    • Barbaud, A.1    Trechot, P.2    Reichert-Penetrat, S.3
  • 21
    • 0029609693 scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in an unusual case of toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • Klein C.E., Trautmann A., Zillikens D., et al. Patch testing in an unusual case of toxic epidermal necrolysis. Contact Dermatitis 33 (1995) 448-449
    • (1995) Contact Dermatitis , vol.33 , pp. 448-449
    • Klein, C.E.1    Trautmann, A.2    Zillikens, D.3
  • 22
    • 85080850499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug patch testing: the usefulness in testing on the most previously affected site in a systemic cutaneous adverse drug reaction to tetrazepam
    • Barbaud A., Trechot P., Reichert-Penetrat S., et al. Drug patch testing: the usefulness in testing on the most previously affected site in a systemic cutaneous adverse drug reaction to tetrazepam. Contact Dermatitis 44 (2001) 259-260
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , pp. 259-260
    • Barbaud, A.1    Trechot, P.2    Reichert-Penetrat, S.3
  • 23
    • 0032886643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical provocation in 27 cases of cotrimoxazole-induced fixed drug eruption
    • Ozkaya-Bayazit E., Bayazit H., and Ozarmagan G. Topical provocation in 27 cases of cotrimoxazole-induced fixed drug eruption. Contact Dermatitis 41 (1999) 185-189
    • (1999) Contact Dermatitis , vol.41 , pp. 185-189
    • Ozkaya-Bayazit, E.1    Bayazit, H.2    Ozarmagan, G.3
  • 24
    • 0029767399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical and systemic provocation of fixed drug eruption due to phenazone
    • Schick E., Weber L., and Gall H. Topical and systemic provocation of fixed drug eruption due to phenazone. Contact Dermatitis 35 (1996) 58-59
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.35 , pp. 58-59
    • Schick, E.1    Weber, L.2    Gall, H.3
  • 25
    • 34249109679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed drug eruption: topical provocation and subsequent phenomena
    • Mahboob A., Haroon T.S., Iqbal Z., et al. Fixed drug eruption: topical provocation and subsequent phenomena. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 16 (2006) 747-750
    • (2006) J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , vol.16 , pp. 747-750
    • Mahboob, A.1    Haroon, T.S.2    Iqbal, Z.3
  • 26
    • 33746652581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed drug eruption (FDE): changing scenario of incriminating drugs
    • Sehgal V.N., and Srivastava G. Fixed drug eruption (FDE): changing scenario of incriminating drugs. Int J Dermatol 45 (2006) 897-908
    • (2006) Int J Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 897-908
    • Sehgal, V.N.1    Srivastava, G.2
  • 27
    • 33745947861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs causing fixed drug eruptions: confirmed by provocation tests
    • Gupta R. Drugs causing fixed drug eruptions: confirmed by provocation tests. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 69 (2003) 120-121
    • (2003) Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol , vol.69 , pp. 120-121
    • Gupta, R.1
  • 28
    • 31944433020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic reactions during skin tests with beta-lactams: a risk factor analysis
    • Co Minh H.B., Bousquet P.J., Fontaine C., et al. Systemic reactions during skin tests with beta-lactams: a risk factor analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 117 (2006) 466-468
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 466-468
    • Co Minh, H.B.1    Bousquet, P.J.2    Fontaine, C.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 1342280411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin test evaluation in nonimmediate allergic reactions to penicillins
    • Torres M.-J., Sanchez-Sabate E., Alvarez J., et al. Skin test evaluation in nonimmediate allergic reactions to penicillins. Clin Exp Allergy 59 (2004) 219-224
    • (2004) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 219-224
    • Torres, M.-J.1    Sanchez-Sabate, E.2    Alvarez, J.3
  • 31
    • 18944403930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of skin tests to prove drug hypersensitivity
    • Lammintausta K., and Kortekangas-Savolainen O. The usefulness of skin tests to prove drug hypersensitivity. Br J Dermatol 152 (2005) 968-974
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 968-974
    • Lammintausta, K.1    Kortekangas-Savolainen, O.2
  • 32
    • 0029952867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing in severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • Wolkenstein P., Chosidow O., Flechet M.-L., et al. Patch testing in severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Contact Dermatitis 35 (1996) 234-236
    • (1996) Contact Dermatitis , vol.35 , pp. 234-236
    • Wolkenstein, P.1    Chosidow, O.2    Flechet, M.-L.3
  • 33
    • 0036974576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing nonimmediate reactions to penicillins by in vivo tests
    • Romano A., Viola M., Mondino C., et al. Diagnosing nonimmediate reactions to penicillins by in vivo tests. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 129 (2002) 169-174
    • (2002) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.129 , pp. 169-174
    • Romano, A.1    Viola, M.2    Mondino, C.3
  • 35
    • 42449126139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-immediate reactions to beta-lactams: diagnostic value of skin testing and drug provocation test
    • Padial A., Antunez C., Blanca-Lopez N., et al. Non-immediate reactions to beta-lactams: diagnostic value of skin testing and drug provocation test. Clin Exp Allergy 38 (2008) 822-828
    • (2008) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 822-828
    • Padial, A.1    Antunez, C.2    Blanca-Lopez, N.3
  • 36
    • 1842844328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug skin tests in cutaneous adverse drug reactions to pristinamycin: 29 cases with a study of cross-reactions between synergistins
    • Barbaud A., Trechot P., Weber-Muller F., et al. Drug skin tests in cutaneous adverse drug reactions to pristinamycin: 29 cases with a study of cross-reactions between synergistins. Contact Dermatitis 50 (2004) 22-26
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.50 , pp. 22-26
    • Barbaud, A.1    Trechot, P.2    Weber-Muller, F.3
  • 37
    • 0028948830 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of adverse cutaneous reactions to aminopenicillins with emphasis on those manifested by maculopapular rashes
    • Romano A., Di Fonso M., Papa G., et al. Evaluation of adverse cutaneous reactions to aminopenicillins with emphasis on those manifested by maculopapular rashes. Allergy 50 (1995) 113-118
    • (1995) Allergy , vol.50 , pp. 113-118
    • Romano, A.1    Di Fonso, M.2    Papa, G.3
  • 38
    • 33847315980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and predictive value of skin testing in platinum salts hypersensitivity
    • Leguy-Seguin V., Jolimoy G., Coudert B., et al. Diagnostic and predictive value of skin testing in platinum salts hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 119 (2007) 726-730
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 726-730
    • Leguy-Seguin, V.1    Jolimoy, G.2    Coudert, B.3
  • 39
    • 0032755602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late skin test reactions to radiocontrast medium
    • Brockow K., Becker E.W., Worret W.I., et al. Late skin test reactions to radiocontrast medium. J Allergy Clin Immunol 104 (1999) 1107-1108
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 1107-1108
    • Brockow, K.1    Becker, E.W.2    Worret, W.I.3
  • 40
    • 4043148565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results and negative value of skin tests in investigating delayed reactions to radio-contrast media
    • Vernassiere C., Trechot P., Schmutz J.L., et al. Results and negative value of skin tests in investigating delayed reactions to radio-contrast media. Contact Dermatitis 50 (2004) 359-366
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.50 , pp. 359-366
    • Vernassiere, C.1    Trechot, P.2    Schmutz, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 19944431510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media
    • Brockow K., Christiansen C., Kanny G., et al., ENDA; EAACI interest group on drug hypersensitivity. Management of hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media. Allergy 60 (2005) 150-158
    • (2005) Allergy , vol.60 , pp. 150-158
    • Brockow, K.1    Christiansen, C.2    Kanny, G.3
  • 42
    • 33748561450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media
    • Gueant-Rodriguez R.M., Romano A., Barbaud A., et al. Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media. Curr Pharm Des 12 (2006) 3359-3372
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , pp. 3359-3372
    • Gueant-Rodriguez, R.M.1    Romano, A.2    Barbaud, A.3
  • 43
    • 65949084716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity reactions to anticoagulant drugs
    • Scherer K., Tsakiris D.A., and Bircher A.J. Hypersensitivity reactions to anticoagulant drugs. Curr Pharm Des 14 (2008) 2863-2873
    • (2008) Curr Pharm Des , vol.14 , pp. 2863-2873
    • Scherer, K.1    Tsakiris, D.A.2    Bircher, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 0347694791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of fondaparinux in a patient allergic to heparins and other glycosaminoglycans
    • Ludwig R.J., Beier C., Lindhoff-Last E., et al. Tolerance of fondaparinux in a patient allergic to heparins and other glycosaminoglycans. Contact Dermatitis 49 (2003) 158-159
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , pp. 158-159
    • Ludwig, R.J.1    Beier, C.2    Lindhoff-Last, E.3
  • 45
    • 0032042444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug eruption caused by non-ionic iodinated X-ray contrast media
    • Akiyama M., Nakada T., Sueki H., et al. Drug eruption caused by non-ionic iodinated X-ray contrast media. Acad Radiol 5 (1998) S159-S161
    • (1998) Acad Radiol , vol.5
    • Akiyama, M.1    Nakada, T.2    Sueki, H.3
  • 46
    • 4944222093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fondaparinux: a suitable alternative in cases of delayed-type allergy to heparins and semisynthetic heparinoids? A study of 7 cases
    • Jappe U., Juschka U., Kuner N., et al. Fondaparinux: a suitable alternative in cases of delayed-type allergy to heparins and semisynthetic heparinoids? A study of 7 cases. Contact Dermatitis 51 (2004) 67-72
    • (2004) Contact Dermatitis , vol.51 , pp. 67-72
    • Jappe, U.1    Juschka, U.2    Kuner, N.3
  • 47
    • 34547883219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pustulose exanthématique aigue generalisee due au carbimazole (Neomercazole): premier cas et valeur des patch tests
    • [in French]
    • Grange-Prunier A., Roth B., Kleinclaus I., et al. Pustulose exanthématique aigue generalisee due au carbimazole (Neomercazole): premier cas et valeur des patch tests. Ann Dermatol Venereol 133 (2006) 708-710 [in French]
    • (2006) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.133 , pp. 708-710
    • Grange-Prunier, A.1    Roth, B.2    Kleinclaus, I.3
  • 48
    • 33845771801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with azathioprine hypersensitivity
    • Elston G.E., Johnston G.A., Mortimer N.J., et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with azathioprine hypersensitivity. Clin Exp Dermatol 32 (2007) 52-53
    • (2007) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 52-53
    • Elston, G.E.1    Johnston, G.A.2    Mortimer, N.J.3
  • 49
    • 33750913875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-amoxiclav-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis confirmed by patch testing
    • Harries M.J., McIntyre S.J., and Kingston T.P. Co-amoxiclav-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis confirmed by patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 55 (2006) 372
    • (2006) Contact Dermatitis , vol.55 , pp. 372
    • Harries, M.J.1    McIntyre, S.J.2    Kingston, T.P.3
  • 50
    • 3543034630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by bleomycin and confirmed by patch testing
    • Altaykan A., Boztepe G., Erkin G., et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by bleomycin and confirmed by patch testing. J Dermatolog Treat 15 (2004) 231-234
    • (2004) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.15 , pp. 231-234
    • Altaykan, A.1    Boztepe, G.2    Erkin, G.3
  • 51
    • 26244437341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis mimicking bullous drug eruption confirmed by a positive patch test
    • Hausermann P., Scherer K., Weber M., et al. Ciprofloxacin-induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis mimicking bullous drug eruption confirmed by a positive patch test. Dermatology 211 (2005) 277-280
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.211 , pp. 277-280
    • Hausermann, P.1    Scherer, K.2    Weber, M.3
  • 52
    • 0038521272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin-associated acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
    • Valois M., Phillips E.J., Shear N.H., et al. Clindamycin-associated acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Contact Dermatitis 48 (2003) 169
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.48 , pp. 169
    • Valois, M.1    Phillips, E.J.2    Shear, N.H.3
  • 53
    • 33745203328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral prednisolone induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to corticosteroids of group a confirmed by epicutaneous testing and lymphocyte transformation tests
    • Buettiker U., Keller M., Pichler W.J., et al. Oral prednisolone induced acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to corticosteroids of group a confirmed by epicutaneous testing and lymphocyte transformation tests. Dermatology 213 (2006) 40-43
    • (2006) Dermatology , vol.213 , pp. 40-43
    • Buettiker, U.1    Keller, M.2    Pichler, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 24144460589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-comparison of patch test and lymphocyte proliferation responses in patients with a history of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
    • Girardi M., Duncan K.O., Tigelaar R.E., et al. Cross-comparison of patch test and lymphocyte proliferation responses in patients with a history of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Am J Dermatopathol 27 (2005) 343-346
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.27 , pp. 343-346
    • Girardi, M.1    Duncan, K.O.2    Tigelaar, R.E.3
  • 56
    • 0036195598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pustulose exanthématique aigue généralisée au méthoxalène (Méladinine) avec positivité des tests épicutanés
    • [in French]
    • Morant C., Devis T., Alcaraz I., et al. Pustulose exanthématique aigue généralisée au méthoxalène (Méladinine) avec positivité des tests épicutanés. Ann Dermatol Venereol 129 (2002) 234-235 [in French]
    • (2002) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.129 , pp. 234-235
    • Morant, C.1    Devis, T.2    Alcaraz, I.3
  • 57
    • 33745728468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis caused by morphine, confirmed by positive patch test and lymphocyte transformation test
    • Kardaun S.H., and de Monchy J.G. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis caused by morphine, confirmed by positive patch test and lymphocyte transformation test. J Am Acad Dermatol 55 (2006) S21-S23
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.55
    • Kardaun, S.H.1    de Monchy, J.G.2
  • 58
    • 33750946946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by nimesulide
    • Teixeira M., Silva E., and Selores M. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by nimesulide. Dermatol Online J 12 (2006) 20
    • (2006) Dermatol Online J , vol.12 , pp. 20
    • Teixeira, M.1    Silva, E.2    Selores, M.3
  • 59
    • 33845632482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to pseudoephedrine with positive patch test
    • Mayo-Pampín E., Flórez A., Feal C., et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to pseudoephedrine with positive patch test. Acta Derm Venereol 86 (2006) 542-543
    • (2006) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.86 , pp. 542-543
    • Mayo-Pampín, E.1    Flórez, A.2    Feal, C.3
  • 60
    • 1242320216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with pseudoephedrine
    • Padial M.A., Alvarez-Ferreira J., Tapia B., et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis associated with pseudoephedrine. Br J Dermatol 150 (2004) 139-142
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 139-142
    • Padial, M.A.1    Alvarez-Ferreira, J.2    Tapia, B.3
  • 61
    • 0141819278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by ranitidine hydrochloride
    • Martínez M.B., Salvador J.F., Aguilera G.V., et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by ranitidine hydrochloride. Arch Dermatol 139 (2003) 1181-1183
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1181-1183
    • Martínez, M.B.1    Salvador, J.F.2    Aguilera, G.V.3
  • 62
  • 63
    • 34548534555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis from dalteparin
    • Komericki P., Grims R., Kränke B., et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis from dalteparin. J Am Acad Dermatol 57 (2007) 718-721
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.57 , pp. 718-721
    • Komericki, P.1    Grims, R.2    Kränke, B.3
  • 64
    • 0037789385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to sulfamethoxazol with positive lymphocyte transformation test (LTT)
    • Anliker M.D., and Wüthrich B. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis due to sulfamethoxazol with positive lymphocyte transformation test (LTT). J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 13 (2003) 66-68
    • (2003) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 66-68
    • Anliker, M.D.1    Wüthrich, B.2
  • 65
    • 46849084963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome induced by celecoxib and anti-tuberculosis drugs
    • Lee J.H., Park H.K., Heo J., et al. Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome induced by celecoxib and anti-tuberculosis drugs. J Korean Med Sci 23 (2008) 521-525
    • (2008) J Korean Med Sci , vol.23 , pp. 521-525
    • Lee, J.H.1    Park, H.K.2    Heo, J.3
  • 66
    • 51249106411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine-induced DRESS and HHV6 primary infection: the importance of skin tests
    • Aouam K., Bel Hadj Ali H., Youssef M., et al. Carbamazepine-induced DRESS and HHV6 primary infection: the importance of skin tests. Epilepsia 49 (2008) 1630-1633
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 1630-1633
    • Aouam, K.1    Bel Hadj Ali, H.2    Youssef, M.3
  • 67
    • 33750053267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug neosensitization during anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome
    • Gaig P., García-Ortega P., Baltasar M., et al. Drug neosensitization during anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 16 (2006) 321-326
    • (2006) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 321-326
    • Gaig, P.1    García-Ortega, P.2    Baltasar, M.3
  • 68
    • 0032877526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndrome d'hypersensibilité à la minocycline
    • [in French]
    • Antunes A., Davril A., Trechot P., et al. Syndrome d'hypersensibilité à la minocycline. Ann Dermatol Venereol 126 (1999) 518-521 [in French]
    • (1999) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.126 , pp. 518-521
    • Antunes, A.1    Davril, A.2    Trechot, P.3
  • 69
    • 34548502437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRESS syndrome from cefadroxil confirmed by positive patch test
    • Suswardana, Hernanto M., Yudani B.A., et al. DRESS syndrome from cefadroxil confirmed by positive patch test. Allergy 62 (2007) 1216-1217
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 1216-1217
    • Suswardana1    Hernanto, M.2    Yudani, B.A.3
  • 70
    • 35148823183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esomeprazole-induced DRESS syndrome. Studies of cross-reactivity among proton-pump inhibitor drugs
    • Caboni S., Gunera-Saad N., Ktiouet-Abassi S., et al. Esomeprazole-induced DRESS syndrome. Studies of cross-reactivity among proton-pump inhibitor drugs. Allergy 62 (2007) 1342-1343
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 1342-1343
    • Caboni, S.1    Gunera-Saad, N.2    Ktiouet-Abassi, S.3
  • 72
    • 0842307533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced eosinophilia and multisystemic failure with positive patch-test reaction to spironolactone: DRESS syndrome
    • Ghislain P.D., Bodarwe A.D., Vanderdonckt O., et al. Drug-induced eosinophilia and multisystemic failure with positive patch-test reaction to spironolactone: DRESS syndrome. Acta Derm Venereol 84 (2004) 65-68
    • (2004) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.84 , pp. 65-68
    • Ghislain, P.D.1    Bodarwe, A.D.2    Vanderdonckt, O.3
  • 73
    • 0027157727 scopus 로고
    • Two cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by delayed hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics
    • Romano A., Di Fonso M., Pocobelli D., et al. Two cases of toxic epidermal necrolysis caused by delayed hypersensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 3 (1993) 53-55
    • (1993) J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 53-55
    • Romano, A.1    Di Fonso, M.2    Pocobelli, D.3
  • 74
    • 0021089856 scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypersensitivity in ampicillin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • Tagami H., Tatsuta K., Iwatski K., et al. Delayed hypersensitivity in ampicillin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. Arch Dermatol 119 (1983) 910-913
    • (1983) Arch Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 910-913
    • Tagami, H.1    Tatsuta, K.2    Iwatski, K.3
  • 75
    • 0028222385 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mechanisms in toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by carbamazepine
    • Friedmann P.S., Strickland I., Pirmohamed M., et al. Investigation of mechanisms in toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by carbamazepine. Arch Dermatol 130 (1994) 598-604
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 598-604
    • Friedmann, P.S.1    Strickland, I.2    Pirmohamed, M.3
  • 76
    • 23044483812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoephedrine-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis
    • Nagge J.J., Knowles S.R., Juurlink D.N., et al. Pseudoephedrine-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. Arch Dermatol 141 (2005) 907-908
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 907-908
    • Nagge, J.J.1    Knowles, S.R.2    Juurlink, D.N.3
  • 78
    • 0345440062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baboon syndrome induced by intravenous human immunoglobulins: report of a case and immunological analysis
    • Barbaud A., Trechot P., Granel F., et al. A baboon syndrome induced by intravenous human immunoglobulins: report of a case and immunological analysis. Dermatology 199 (1999) 258-260
    • (1999) Dermatology , vol.199 , pp. 258-260
    • Barbaud, A.1    Trechot, P.2    Granel, F.3
  • 79
    • 33845933101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent flexural exanthema (SDRIFE or baboon syndrome) after administration of two different iodinated radio contrast media
    • Arnold A.W., Hausermann P., Bach S., et al. Recurrent flexural exanthema (SDRIFE or baboon syndrome) after administration of two different iodinated radio contrast media. Dermatology 214 (2007) 89-93
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.214 , pp. 89-93
    • Arnold, A.W.1    Hausermann, P.2    Bach, S.3
  • 80
    • 0036203365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baboon syndrome from 5-aminosalicylic acid
    • Gallo R., and Parodi A. Baboon syndrome from 5-aminosalicylic acid. Contact Dermatitis 46 (2002) 110
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.46 , pp. 110
    • Gallo, R.1    Parodi, A.2
  • 81
    • 0034048396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flare-up reaction of pseudoephedrine baboon syndrome after positive patch test
    • Sánchez T.S., Sánchez-Pérez J., Aragüés M., et al. Flare-up reaction of pseudoephedrine baboon syndrome after positive patch test. Contact Dermatitis 42 (2000) 312-313
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.42 , pp. 312-313
    • Sánchez, T.S.1    Sánchez-Pérez, J.2    Aragüés, M.3
  • 82
    • 3042726457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The baboon syndrome or intertriginous drug eruption. a report of eleven cases and a second look at its pathomechanism
    • Wolf R., Orion E., and Matz H. The baboon syndrome or intertriginous drug eruption. a report of eleven cases and a second look at its pathomechanism. Dermatol Online J 9 (2003) 2
    • (2003) Dermatol Online J , vol.9 , pp. 2
    • Wolf, R.1    Orion, E.2    Matz, H.3
  • 84
    • 39649113854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baboon syndrome induced by cetuximab
    • Sans V., Jouary T., Hubiche T., et al. Baboon syndrome induced by cetuximab. Arch Dermatol 144 (2008) 272-274
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 272-274
    • Sans, V.1    Jouary, T.2    Hubiche, T.3
  • 85
    • 0033674535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed prick test reaction identifies amoxicillin as elicitor of baboon syndrome
    • Kick G., and Przybilla B. Delayed prick test reaction identifies amoxicillin as elicitor of baboon syndrome. Contact Dermatitis 43 (2000) 366-367
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.43 , pp. 366-367
    • Kick, G.1    Przybilla, B.2
  • 86
    • 62449171657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SDRIFE (baboon syndrome) induced by penicillin
    • Handisurya A., Stingl G., and Wöhrl S. SDRIFE (baboon syndrome) induced by penicillin. Clin Exp Dermatol 34 (2009) 355-357
    • (2009) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 355-357
    • Handisurya, A.1    Stingl, G.2    Wöhrl, S.3
  • 87
    • 0034869474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid systemic valaciclovir reaction subsequent to aciclovir contact allergy
    • Lammintausta K., Mäkela L., and Kalimo K. Rapid systemic valaciclovir reaction subsequent to aciclovir contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis 45 (2001) 181
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , pp. 181
    • Lammintausta, K.1    Mäkela, L.2    Kalimo, K.3
  • 88
    • 0346102803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic acyclovir reaction subsequent to acyclovir contact allergy: which systemic antiviral drug should then be used?
    • Vernassiere C., Barbaud A., Trechot P.H., et al. Systemic acyclovir reaction subsequent to acyclovir contact allergy: which systemic antiviral drug should then be used?. Contact Dermatitis 49 (2003) 155-157
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , pp. 155-157
    • Vernassiere, C.1    Barbaud, A.2    Trechot, P.H.3
  • 89
    • 0035150720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed-drug eruption caused by allylisopropylacetylurea
    • Sakakibara T., Hata M., Numano K., et al. Fixed-drug eruption caused by allylisopropylacetylurea. Contact Dermatitis 44 (2001) 189-190
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , pp. 189-190
    • Sakakibara, T.1    Hata, M.2    Numano, K.3
  • 91
    • 0038182560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with carbamazepine and its main metabolite carbamazepine epoxide in cutaneous adverse drug reactions to carbamazepine
    • Lee A.Y., Choi J., and Chey W.Y. Patch testing with carbamazepine and its main metabolite carbamazepine epoxide in cutaneous adverse drug reactions to carbamazepine. Contact Dermatitis 48 (2003) 137-139
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.48 , pp. 137-139
    • Lee, A.Y.1    Choi, J.2    Chey, W.Y.3
  • 92
    • 0035147356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug eruption induced by cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride
    • Kawada A., Aragane Y., Maeda A., et al. Drug eruption induced by cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 44 (2001) 197
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , pp. 197
    • Kawada, A.1    Aragane, Y.2    Maeda, A.3
  • 93
    • 0036198966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxidermie due au celecoxib avec tests épicutané positif
    • [in French]
    • Verbeiren S., Morant C., Charlanne H., et al. Toxidermie due au celecoxib avec tests épicutané positif. Ann Dermatol Venereol 129 (2002) 203-205 [in French]
    • (2002) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.129 , pp. 203-205
    • Verbeiren, S.1    Morant, C.2    Charlanne, H.3
  • 94
    • 14344251757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous adverse drug reaction to oral chlorphenamine detected with patch testing
    • Brown V.L., and Orton D.I. Cutaneous adverse drug reaction to oral chlorphenamine detected with patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 52 (2005) 49-50
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , pp. 49-50
    • Brown, V.L.1    Orton, D.I.2
  • 95
    • 0026600127 scopus 로고
    • Patch testing with clobazam: relapse of generalized drug eruption
    • Machet L., Vaillant L., Dardaine V., et al. Patch testing with clobazam: relapse of generalized drug eruption. Contact Dermatitis 26 (1992) 347-348
    • (1992) Contact Dermatitis , vol.26 , pp. 347-348
    • Machet, L.1    Vaillant, L.2    Dardaine, V.3
  • 97
    • 0242456262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid allergy in asthma
    • Kilpio K., and Hannuksela M. Corticosteroid allergy in asthma. Allergy 58 (2003) 1131-1135
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Kilpio, K.1    Hannuksela, M.2
  • 98
    • 0346874152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaphylactic reaction elicited by patch testing with diclofenac
    • Jonker M.J., and Bruynzeel D. Anaphylactic reaction elicited by patch testing with diclofenac. Contact Dermatitis 49 (2003) 114-115
    • (2003) Contact Dermatitis , vol.49 , pp. 114-115
    • Jonker, M.J.1    Bruynzeel, D.2
  • 99
    • 0242456202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maculopapular rash induced by diltiazem: allergological investigations in four patients and cross reactions between calcium channel blockers
    • Cholez C., Trechot P., Schmutz J.L., et al. Maculopapular rash induced by diltiazem: allergological investigations in four patients and cross reactions between calcium channel blockers. Allergy 58 (2003) 1207-1209
    • (2003) Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 1207-1209
    • Cholez, C.1    Trechot, P.2    Schmutz, J.L.3
  • 100
    • 0035080596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed drug eruption from quinolones with a positive lesional patch test to ciprofloxacin
    • Rodriguez-Morales A., Alonso Llamazares A., Palacios Benito R., et al. Fixed drug eruption from quinolones with a positive lesional patch test to ciprofloxacin. Contact Dermatitis 44 (2001) 255
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , pp. 255
    • Rodriguez-Morales, A.1    Alonso Llamazares, A.2    Palacios Benito, R.3
  • 101
    • 0034766599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity syndrome from isoniazid with positive patch test
    • Rebello S., Sanchez P., Vega J.M., et al. Hypersensitivity syndrome from isoniazid with positive patch test. Contact Dermatitis 45 (2001) 306
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , pp. 306
    • Rebello, S.1    Sanchez, P.2    Vega, J.M.3
  • 103
    • 0034863249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exanthematous pustular drug eruption induced by mexiletine
    • Sasaki K., Yamamoto T., Kishi M., et al. Acute exanthematous pustular drug eruption induced by mexiletine. Eur J Dermatol 11 (2001) 469-471
    • (2001) Eur J Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 469-471
    • Sasaki, K.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Kishi, M.3
  • 106
    • 0037282740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pigmenting cutaneous-mucosal fixed drug eruption due to piroxicam
    • Montoro J., Diaz M., Genis C., et al. Non-pigmenting cutaneous-mucosal fixed drug eruption due to piroxicam. Allergol Immunopathol 31 (2003) 53-55
    • (2003) Allergol Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 53-55
    • Montoro, J.1    Diaz, M.2    Genis, C.3
  • 107
    • 0034856635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piroxicam-induced photodermatitis. Cross-reactivity among oxicams. A case report
    • Trujillo M.J., de Barrio M., Rodriguez A., et al. Piroxicam-induced photodermatitis. Cross-reactivity among oxicams. A case report. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 29 (2001) 133-136
    • (2001) Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) , vol.29 , pp. 133-136
    • Trujillo, M.J.1    de Barrio, M.2    Rodriguez, A.3
  • 108
    • 17644401637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactions among oxicams in cutaneous adverse drug reactions
    • Gonçalo M., and Figueiredo A. Cross-reactions among oxicams in cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Contact Dermatitis 46 (2002) S31
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.46
    • Gonçalo, M.1    Figueiredo, A.2
  • 109
    • 0141819278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systemic reaction to patch testing for the evaluation of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
    • Mashiah J., and Brenner S. A systemic reaction to patch testing for the evaluation of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Arch Dermatol 139 (2003) 1181-1183
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1181-1183
    • Mashiah, J.1    Brenner, S.2
  • 110
    • 0034898647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin allergy confirmed by an intradermal test, but with a negative patch test
    • Strauss R.M., Green S.T., and Gawkrodger D.J. Rifampicin allergy confirmed by an intradermal test, but with a negative patch test. Contact Dermatitis 45 (2001) 108
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.45 , pp. 108
    • Strauss, R.M.1    Green, S.T.2    Gawkrodger, D.J.3
  • 111
    • 0036765499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrazepam drug sensitivity - usefulness of the patch test
    • Pirker C., Misic A., Brinkmeier T., et al. Tetrazepam drug sensitivity - usefulness of the patch test. Contact Dermatitis 47 (2002) 135-138
    • (2002) Contact Dermatitis , vol.47 , pp. 135-138
    • Pirker, C.1    Misic, A.2    Brinkmeier, T.3
  • 112
    • 0032816234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous allergic reaction to intramuscular vitamin K1
    • Wong D.A., and Freeman S. Cutaneous allergic reaction to intramuscular vitamin K1. Australas J Dermatol 40 (1999) 147-152
    • (1999) Australas J Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 147-152
    • Wong, D.A.1    Freeman, S.2
  • 113
    • 33748565627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins and other betalactams
    • Antunez C., Martin E., Cornejo-Garcia J.A., et al. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to penicillins and other betalactams. Curr Pharm Des 12 (2006) 3327-3333
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , pp. 3327-3333
    • Antunez, C.1    Martin, E.2    Cornejo-Garcia, J.A.3
  • 116
    • 33845398602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy to betalactam antibiotics in children: a prospective follow-up study in retreated children after negative responses in skin and challenge tests
    • Ponvert C., Weilenmann C., Wassenberg J., et al. Allergy to betalactam antibiotics in children: a prospective follow-up study in retreated children after negative responses in skin and challenge tests. Allergy 62 (2007) 42-46
    • (2007) Allergy , vol.62 , pp. 42-46
    • Ponvert, C.1    Weilenmann, C.2    Wassenberg, J.3
  • 117
    • 0142059250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of adverse reactions to local anesthetics: experience with 236 patients
    • Berkun Y., Ben-Zvi A., Levy Y., et al. Evaluation of adverse reactions to local anesthetics: experience with 236 patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 91 (2003) 342-345
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.91 , pp. 342-345
    • Berkun, Y.1    Ben-Zvi, A.2    Levy, Y.3
  • 118
    • 17644415676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonimmediate reactions to systemic corticosteroids suggest an immunological mechanism
    • Padial A., Posadas S., Alvarez J., et al. Nonimmediate reactions to systemic corticosteroids suggest an immunological mechanism. Allergy 60 (2005) 665-670
    • (2005) Allergy , vol.60 , pp. 665-670
    • Padial, A.1    Posadas, S.2    Alvarez, J.3
  • 119
    • 29244456397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight determines the frequency of delayed type hypersensitivity reactions to heparin and synthetic oligosaccharides
    • Ludwig R.J., Schindewolf M., Alban S., et al. Molecular weight determines the frequency of delayed type hypersensitivity reactions to heparin and synthetic oligosaccharides. Thromb Haemost 94 (2005) 1265-1269
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Ludwig, R.J.1    Schindewolf, M.2    Alban, S.3
  • 120
    • 33751249914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of cutaneous type IV hypersensitivity reactions induced by heparin
    • Ludwig R.J., Schindewolf M., Utikal J., et al. Management of cutaneous type IV hypersensitivity reactions induced by heparin. Thromb Haemost 96 (2006) 611-617
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.96 , pp. 611-617
    • Ludwig, R.J.1    Schindewolf, M.2    Utikal, J.3
  • 121
    • 33947313012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fondaparinux is an effective alternative anticoagulant in pregnant women with high risk of venous thromboembolism and intolerance to low-molecular-weight heparins and heparinoids
    • Gerhardt A., Zotz R.B., Stockschlaeder M., et al. Fondaparinux is an effective alternative anticoagulant in pregnant women with high risk of venous thromboembolism and intolerance to low-molecular-weight heparins and heparinoids. Thromb Haemost 97 (2007) 496-497
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 496-497
    • Gerhardt, A.1    Zotz, R.B.2    Stockschlaeder, M.3
  • 122
    • 4444225626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of human insulin allergy induced by short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin but not by long-acting insulin
    • Adachi A., Fukunaga A., and Horikawa T. A case of human insulin allergy induced by short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin but not by long-acting insulin. Int J Dermatol 43 (2004) 597-599
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 597-599
    • Adachi, A.1    Fukunaga, A.2    Horikawa, T.3
  • 123
    • 0035986561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-induced drug eruptions and reliability of skin tests
    • Lee A.Y., Chey W.Y., Choi J., et al. Insulin-induced drug eruptions and reliability of skin tests. Acta Derm Venereol 82 (2002) 114-117
    • (2002) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.82 , pp. 114-117
    • Lee, A.Y.1    Chey, W.Y.2    Choi, J.3
  • 124
    • 33645034953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-mediated hypersensitivity to quinolones: mechanisms and cross-reactivity
    • Schmid D.A., Depta J.P., and Pichler W.J. T cell-mediated hypersensitivity to quinolones: mechanisms and cross-reactivity. Clin Exp Allergy 36 (2006) 59-69
    • (2006) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.36 , pp. 59-69
    • Schmid, D.A.1    Depta, J.P.2    Pichler, W.J.3
  • 125
    • 10644245707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathomimetic drug allergy: cross-reactivity study by patch test
    • Barranco R., Rodriguez A., de Barrio M., et al. Sympathomimetic drug allergy: cross-reactivity study by patch test. Am J Clin Dermatol 5 (2004) 351-355
    • (2004) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 351-355
    • Barranco, R.1    Rodriguez, A.2    de Barrio, M.3
  • 126
    • 62649121885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative predictive value of drug skin tests in investigating cutaneous adverse drug reactions
    • Waton J., Tréchot P., Loss-Ayav C., et al. Negative predictive value of drug skin tests in investigating cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Br J Dermatol 160 (2009) 786-794
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol , vol.160 , pp. 786-794
    • Waton, J.1    Tréchot, P.2    Loss-Ayav, C.3
  • 127
    • 4344658138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to petrolatum: an unusual cause of false positive drug patch tests
    • Ulrich G., Schmutz J.L., Trechot P., et al. Sensitization to petrolatum: an unusual cause of false positive drug patch tests. Allergy 59 (2004) 1006-1009
    • (2004) Allergy , vol.59 , pp. 1006-1009
    • Ulrich, G.1    Schmutz, J.L.2    Trechot, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.