메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 1936-1945

Risk markers for depression in adolescents: Sleep and HPA measures

Author keywords

Cortisol; Depression; Development; EEG sleep; Pediatric; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 67449143458     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2009.27     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatrie Association , American Psychiatrie Press: Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatrie Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatrie Press: Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 6
    • 0029866450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: A longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults
    • Breslau N, Roth T, Rosenthal L, Andreski P (1996). Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults. Biol Psychiatry 39: 411-418.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 411-418
    • Breslau, N.1    Roth, T.2    Rosenthal, L.3    Andreski, P.4
  • 7
    • 43749096376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, course and comorbidity of insomnia and depression in young adults
    • Buysse DJ, Angst J, Gama A, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rossler W (2008). Prevalence, course and comorbidity of insomnia and depression in young adults. Sleep 31: 473-480.
    • (2008) Sleep , vol.31 , pp. 473-480
    • Buysse, D.J.1    Angst, J.2    Gama, A.3    Ajdacic, V.4    Eich, D.5    Rossler, W.6
  • 8
    • 34548168124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regarding 'the Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: Premorbid Polysomnographie profile of affected high-risk probands
    • Carroll BJ (2007). Regarding 'the Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: premorbid Polysomnographie profile of affected high-risk probands. Biol Psychiatry 62: 703-704.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 703-704
    • Carroll, B.J.1
  • 9
    • 0020686449 scopus 로고
    • Rapid eye movement sleep characteristics during and after mood-disturbing events
    • Cartwright RD (1983). Rapid eye movement sleep characteristics during and after mood-disturbing events. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40: 197-201.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 197-201
    • Cartwright, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 0037624040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspi a, Sudgen K, Moffitt TE, Taylor A, Craig IW, Harrington H et al (2003). Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 301: 386-389.
    • Caspi a, Sudgen K, Moffitt TE, Taylor A, Craig IW, Harrington H et al (2003). Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 301: 386-389.
  • 11
    • 67449154360 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary findings on the neonatal sleep of offspring of women with and without a prior history of affective disorder
    • Coble PA, Scher MS, Reynolds III CF, Day NL, Kupfer DJ (1988). Preliminary findings on the neonatal sleep of offspring of women with and without a prior history of affective disorder. Sleep Res 16: 120.
    • (1988) Sleep Res , vol.16 , pp. 120
    • Coble, P.A.1    Scher, M.S.2    Reynolds III, C.F.3    Day, N.L.4    Kupfer, D.J.5
  • 12
    • 0028304117 scopus 로고
    • Familial influence in unipolar depression: Effects of parental cognitions and social adjustment on adult offspring
    • Dyer JG, Giles DE (1994). Familial influence in unipolar depression: effects of parental cognitions and social adjustment on adult offspring. Compr Psychiatry 35: 290-295.
    • (1994) Compr Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 290-295
    • Dyer, J.G.1    Giles, D.E.2
  • 13
    • 0141955992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving multiple epigenetic pathways to adolescent depression
    • Eaves L, Silberg J, Erkanli A (2003). Resolving multiple epigenetic pathways to adolescent depression. Child Psychol Psychiatry 44: 1006-1014.
    • (2003) Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1006-1014
    • Eaves, L.1    Silberg, J.2    Erkanli, A.3
  • 14
    • 50249177066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: Microstructure of sleep in high-risk subjects
    • Friess E, Modell S, Brunner H, Tagaya H, Lauer CJ (2008a). The Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: microstructure of sleep in high-risk subjects. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 258: 285-291.
    • (2008) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.258 , pp. 285-291
    • Friess, E.1    Modell, S.2    Brunner, H.3    Tagaya, H.4    Lauer, C.J.5
  • 15
    • 52149122484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dex/CRH-test response and sleep in depressed patients and healthy controls with and without vulnerability for affective disorders
    • Friess E, Schmid D, Modell S, Brunner H, Lauer CJ, Holsboer F et al (2008b). Dex/CRH-test response and sleep in depressed patients and healthy controls with and without vulnerability for affective disorders. J Psychiatr Res 42: 1154-1162.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Friess, E.1    Schmid, D.2    Modell, S.3    Brunner, H.4    Lauer, C.J.5    Holsboer, F.6
  • 16
    • 0034177842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep electroencephalographic coherence abnormalities in individuals at high risk for depression: A pilot study
    • Fulton MK, Armitage R, Rush AJ (2000). Sleep electroencephalographic coherence abnormalities in individuals at high risk for depression: a pilot study. Biol Psychiatry 47: 618-625.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 618-625
    • Fulton, M.K.1    Armitage, R.2    Rush, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 57149126711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression
    • Germain A, Kupfer DJ (2008). Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression. Hum Pharmacol Clin Exp 23: 571-585.
    • (2008) Hum Pharmacol Clin Exp , vol.23 , pp. 571-585
    • Germain, A.1    Kupfer, D.J.2
  • 18
    • 0023872972 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in families of unipolar depression, I: Psychiatric illness and reduced REM latency
    • Giles DE, Biggs MM, Rush AJ, Roffwarg HP (1988). Risk factors in families of unipolar depression, I: psychiatric illness and reduced REM latency. J Affect Disord 14: 51-59.
    • (1988) J Affect Disord , vol.14 , pp. 51-59
    • Giles, D.E.1    Biggs, M.M.2    Rush, A.J.3    Roffwarg, H.P.4
  • 19
    • 0025335805 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in unipolar depression:II relation between proband REM latency and cognitions of relatives
    • Giles DE, Etzel BA, Biggs MM (1990a). Risk factors in unipolar depression:II relation between proband REM latency and cognitions of relatives. Psychiatr Res 33: 39-49.
    • (1990) Psychiatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 39-49
    • Giles, D.E.1    Etzel, B.A.2    Biggs, M.M.3
  • 21
    • 0000902420 scopus 로고
    • Reduced REM latency: Risk factor for first episode of depression
    • Giles DE, Kupfer DJ (1994). Reduced REM latency: risk factor for first episode of depression. Sleep Res 23: 197.
    • (1994) Sleep Res , vol.23 , pp. 197
    • Giles, D.E.1    Kupfer, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 0031931459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled comparison of electrophysiological sleep in families of probands with unipolar depression
    • Giles DE, Kupfer DJ, Rush AJ, Roffwarg HP (1998). Controlled comparison of electrophysiological sleep in families of probands with unipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry 155: 192-199.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 192-199
    • Giles, D.E.1    Kupfer, D.J.2    Rush, A.J.3    Roffwarg, H.P.4
  • 25
    • 0023215394 scopus 로고
    • REM latency concordance in depressed family members
    • Giles DE, Roffwarg HP, Rush AJ (1987). REM latency concordance in depressed family members. Biol Psychiatry 22: 907-910.
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 907-910
    • Giles, D.E.1    Roffwarg, H.P.2    Rush, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 0025249846 scopus 로고
    • Age-adjusted threshold values for reduced REM latency in unipolar depression using ROC analysis
    • Giles DE, Roffwarg HP, Rush AJ, Guzick DS (1990b). Age-adjusted threshold values for reduced REM latency in unipolar depression using ROC analysis. Biol Psychiatry 27: 841-853.
    • (1990) Biol Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 841-853
    • Giles, D.E.1    Roffwarg, H.P.2    Rush, A.J.3    Guzick, D.S.4
  • 27
    • 0034531922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent life events, Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone and the onset of major depression in high-risk adolescents
    • Goodyer IM, Herbert J, Tamplin A, Altham PME (2000). Recent life events, Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone and the onset of major depression in high-risk adolescents. Br J Psychiatry 177: 499-504.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 499-504
    • Goodyer, I.M.1    Herbert, J.2    Tamplin, A.3    Altham, P.M.E.4
  • 28
    • 0035450160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and endocrine features of chronic first-episode major depression in 8-16 year olds
    • Goodyer IM, Park RJ, Herbert J (2001). Psychosocial and endocrine features of chronic first-episode major depression in 8-16 year olds. Biol Psychiatry 50: 351-357.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 351-357
    • Goodyer, I.M.1    Park, R.J.2    Herbert, J.3
  • 29
    • 0038823525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: Etymology and strategic intentions
    • Gottesman II, Gould TD (2003). The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. Am ] Psychiatry 160: 636-645.
    • (2003) Am ] Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 636-645
    • Gottesman II, G.T.D.1
  • 30
    • 34250209177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbances in morning Cortisol secretion in association with maternal postnatal depression predict subsequent depressive symptomatology in adolescents
    • Halligan SL, Herbert J, Goodyer I, Murray L (2007). Disturbances in morning Cortisol secretion in association with maternal postnatal depression predict subsequent depressive symptomatology in adolescents. Biol Psychiatry 62: 40-46.
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 40-46
    • Halligan, S.L.1    Herbert, J.2    Goodyer, I.3    Murray, L.4
  • 31
    • 1042289323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to postnatal depression predicts elevated Cortisol in adolescent offspring
    • Halligan SL, Herbert J, Goodyer IM, Murray L (2004). Exposure to postnatal depression predicts elevated Cortisol in adolescent offspring. Biol Psychiatry 55: 376-381.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 376-381
    • Halligan, S.L.1    Herbert, J.2    Goodyer, I.M.3    Murray, L.4
  • 32
  • 33
    • 2542442558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational transmission of depression: Test of an interpersonal stress model in a community sample
    • Hammen C, Shih JH, Brennan PA (2004). Intergenerational transmission of depression: test of an interpersonal stress model in a community sample. J Consult Clin Psychol 72: 511-522.
    • (2004) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.72 , pp. 511-522
    • Hammen, C.1    Shih, J.H.2    Brennan, P.A.3
  • 36
    • 0035153486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, hypercortisolism and corticosteroid receptors in depression: Implications for therapy
    • Holsboer F (2001). Stress, hypercortisolism and corticosteroid receptors in depression: implications for therapy. J Affect Disord 62: 77-91.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.62 , pp. 77-91
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 37
    • 7044262921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: Premorbid neuroendocrine profile of affected high-risk probands
    • Ising M, Lauer CJ, Holsboer F, Modell S (2005). The Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: premorbid neuroendocrine profile of affected high-risk probands. J Psychiatr Res 39: 21-28.
    • (2005) J Psychiatr Res , vol.39 , pp. 21-28
    • Ising, M.1    Lauer, C.J.2    Holsboer, F.3    Modell, S.4
  • 38
    • 44849100537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances in children with psychiatric disorders
    • Ivanenko A, Johnson K (2008). Sleep disturbances in children with psychiatric disorders. Sem Pediatr Neurol 15: 70-78.
    • (2008) Sem Pediatr Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 70-78
    • Ivanenko, A.1    Johnson, K.2
  • 40
    • 0030954243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-aged Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data
    • Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, Rao U, Flynn C, Moreci P et al (1997). Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-aged Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36: 980-988.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 980-988
    • Kaufman, J.1    Birmaher, B.2    Brent, D.3    Rao, U.4    Flynn, C.5    Moreci, P.6
  • 41
    • 0035875143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are child-, adolescent-, and adult-onset depression one and the same disorder?
    • Kaufman J, Martin A, King RA, Charney D (2001). Are child-, adolescent-, and adult-onset depression one and the same disorder? Biol Psychiatry 49: 980-1001.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 980-1001
    • Kaufman, J.1    Martin, A.2    King, R.A.3    Charney, D.4
  • 42
    • 0035002749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk factors for major depression in men and women: Similar or different heritabilities and same or partly distinct genes?
    • Kendler KS, Gardner CO, Neale MC, Prescott CA (2001). Genetic risk factors for major depression in men and women: similar or different heritabilities and same or partly distinct genes? Psychol Med 31: 605-616.
    • (2001) Psychol Med , vol.31 , pp. 605-616
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner, C.O.2    Neale, M.C.3    Prescott, C.A.4
  • 43
    • 0035875566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood disorders in children and adolescents: An epidemiologic perspective
    • Kessler RC, Avenevoli S, Merikangas KR (2001). Mood disorders in children and adolescents: an epidemiologic perspective. Biol Psychiatry 49: 1002-1014.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1002-1014
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Avenevoli, S.2    Merikangas, K.R.3
  • 44
    • 34249076970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of sleep and sleep disorders
    • Kimura M, Winkelmann J (2007). Genetics of sleep and sleep disorders. Cell Mol Life Sci 64: 1171-1173.
    • (2007) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1171-1173
    • Kimura, M.1    Winkelmann, J.2
  • 45
    • 0026749563 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of Cortisol responses to human corticotrophin-releasing hormone, ergometry, and psychological stress in humans
    • Kirschbaum C, Wust S, Faig H-G, Hellhammer DH (1992). Heritability of Cortisol responses to human corticotrophin-releasing hormone, ergometry, and psychological stress in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75: 1526-1530.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1526-1530
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Wust, S.2    Faig, H.-G.3    Hellhammer, D.H.4
  • 47
    • 0028919154 scopus 로고
    • In quest of identifying vulnerabilitiy markers for psychiatric disorders by all-night polysomnography
    • Lauer C, Schreiber W, Holsboer F, Krieg J-C (1995). In quest of identifying vulnerabilitiy markers for psychiatric disorders by all-night polysomnography. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52: 145-153.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 145-153
    • Lauer, C.1    Schreiber, W.2    Holsboer, F.3    Krieg, J.-C.4
  • 48
    • 0030975322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-morbid psychometric profile of subjects at high familial risk for affective disorder
    • Lauer CJ, Bronisch T, Kainz M, Schreiber W, Holsboer F (1997). Pre-morbid psychometric profile of subjects at high familial risk for affective disorder. Psychol Med 27: 355-362.
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 355-362
    • Lauer, C.J.1    Bronisch, T.2    Kainz, M.3    Schreiber, W.4    Holsboer, F.5
  • 49
    • 2442709086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the development of a first major depressive episode with a rapid eye movement sleep induction test using the cholinergic agonist RS86
    • Lauer CJ, Modell S, Schreiber W, Krieg J-C, Holsboer F (2004). Prediction of the development of a first major depressive episode with a rapid eye movement sleep induction test using the cholinergic agonist RS86. J Clin Psychopharmacol 24: 356-357.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 356-357
    • Lauer, C.J.1    Modell, S.2    Schreiber, W.3    Krieg, J.-C.4    Holsboer, F.5
  • 50
    • 34247482472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased waking salivary Cortisol levels in young people at familial risk for depression
    • Mannie ZN, Harmer CJ, Cowen PJ (2007). Increased waking salivary Cortisol levels in young people at familial risk for depression. Am J Psychiatry 164: 617-621.
    • (2007) Am J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 617-621
    • Mannie, Z.N.1    Harmer, C.J.2    Cowen, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0042924141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating depressed adolescent 24 h Cortisol secretion in light of their adult clinical outcome
    • Mathew SJ, Copian JD, Goetz RR, Feder A, Greenwald S, Dahl RE et al (2003). Differentiating depressed adolescent 24 h Cortisol secretion in light of their adult clinical outcome. Neuropsychopharmacology 28: 1336-1343.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1336-1343
    • Mathew, S.J.1    Copian, J.D.2    Goetz, R.R.3    Feder, A.4    Greenwald, S.5    Dahl, R.E.6
  • 53
    • 27544461896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: Premorbid Polysomnographie profile of affected high-risk probands
    • Modell S, Ising M, Holsboer F, Lauer CJ (2005). The Munich vulnerability study on affective disorders: premorbid Polysomnographie profile of affected high-risk probands. Biol Psychiatry 58: 694-699.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 694-699
    • Modell, S.1    Ising, M.2    Holsboer, F.3    Lauer, C.J.4
  • 54
    • 0031885081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal response pattern in the combined DEX/CRH test is stable over time in subjects at high familial risk for affective disorders
    • Modell S, Lauer CJ, Schreiber W, Huber J, Kreig J-C, Holsboer F (1998). Hormonal response pattern in the combined DEX/CRH test is stable over time in subjects at high familial risk for affective disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology 18: 253-262.
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 253-262
    • Modell, S.1    Lauer, C.J.2    Schreiber, W.3    Huber, J.4    Kreig, J.-C.5    Holsboer, F.6
  • 56
    • 0026752243 scopus 로고
    • Social factors and the psychobiology of depression: Relations between life stress and rapid eye movement sleep latency
    • Monroe SM, Thase ME, Simons AD (1992). Social factors and the psychobiology of depression: relations between life stress and rapid eye movement sleep latency. J Abnorm Psychol 101: 528-537.
    • (1992) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.101 , pp. 528-537
    • Monroe, S.M.1    Thase, M.E.2    Simons, A.D.3
  • 57
    • 0037087394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal coherence in ultradian sleep EEG rhythms in a never-depressed, high-risk cohort of female adolescents
    • Morehouse RL, Kusumakar V, Kutcher SP, LeBlanc J, Armitage R (2002). Temporal coherence in ultradian sleep EEG rhythms in a never-depressed, high-risk cohort of female adolescents. Biol Psychiatry 51: 446-456.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 446-456
    • Morehouse, R.L.1    Kusumakar, V.2    Kutcher, S.P.3    LeBlanc, J.4    Armitage, R.5
  • 58
    • 38949156807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in heritability of Cortisol reactivity to stress as a function of early familial adversity among 19-monthold twins
    • Ouellet-Morin I, Boivin M, Dionne G, Lupien SJ, Arsenault L, Barr RG et al (2008). Variations in heritability of Cortisol reactivity to stress as a function of early familial adversity among 19-monthold twins. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65: 211-218.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 211-218
    • Ouellet-Morin, I.1    Boivin, M.2    Dionne, G.3    Lupien, S.J.4    Arsenault, L.5    Barr, R.G.6
  • 59
    • 0343376113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which depressive symptoms are related to which sleep electroencephalographic variables?
    • Perlis ML, Giles DE, Buysse DJ, Thase ME, Tu X, Kupfer DJ (1997). Which depressive symptoms are related to which sleep electroencephalographic variables? Biol Psychiatry 15: 904-913.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 904-913
    • Perlis, M.L.1    Giles, D.E.2    Buysse, D.J.3    Thase, M.E.4    Tu, X.5    Kupfer, D.J.6
  • 60
    • 0028835124 scopus 로고
    • Sustained facial muscle activity during REM sleep in depressed subjects and its correlations with self-reported depression
    • Perlis ML, Giles DE, Fleming G, Drummond SPA, James SP (1995). Sustained facial muscle activity during REM sleep in depressed subjects and its correlations with self-reported depression. J Affect Disord 35: 163-171.
    • (1995) J Affect Disord , vol.35 , pp. 163-171
    • Perlis, M.L.1    Giles, D.E.2    Fleming, G.3    Drummond, S.P.A.4    James, S.P.5
  • 61
    • 0030922420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response of rapid eye movement sleep to cholinergic blockade by scopolamine in currently depressed, remitted and normal control subjects
    • Poland RE, McCracken JT, Lutchmansingh P, Lesser IM, Tondo L, Edwards C et al (1997). Differential response of rapid eye movement sleep to cholinergic blockade by scopolamine in currently depressed, remitted and normal control subjects. Biol Psychiatry 41: 929-938.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 929-938
    • Poland, R.E.1    McCracken, J.T.2    Lutchmansingh, P.3    Lesser, I.M.4    Tondo, L.5    Edwards, C.6
  • 62
    • 0026531768 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between REM sleep latency and nocturnal Cortisol concentrations in depressed patients
    • Poland RE, McCracken JT, Lutchmansingh P, Tondo L (1992). Relationship between REM sleep latency and nocturnal Cortisol concentrations in depressed patients. J Sleep Res 1: 54-57.
    • (1992) J Sleep Res , vol.1 , pp. 54-57
    • Poland, R.E.1    McCracken, J.T.2    Lutchmansingh, P.3    Tondo, L.4
  • 63
    • 0020065447 scopus 로고
    • Saliva Cortisol levels following dexamethasone administration in endogenously depressed patients
    • Poland RE, Rubin RT (1982). Saliva Cortisol levels following dexamethasone administration in endogenously depressed patients. Life Sei 30: 177-181.
    • (1982) Life Sei , vol.30 , pp. 177-181
    • Poland, R.E.1    Rubin, R.T.2
  • 64
    • 33845405615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and natural history of pediatric depression: Treatment implications
    • Rao U (2006). Development and natural history of pediatric depression: treatment implications. Clin Neuropsychiatry 3: 194-204.
    • (2006) Clin Neuropsychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 194-204
    • Rao, U.1
  • 65
    • 65249097792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, correlates and outcomes of childhood and adolescent depressive disorders
    • Rao U, Chen L-A (2009). Characteristics, correlates and outcomes of childhood and adolescent depressive disorders. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 11: 91-108.
    • (2009) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 91-108
    • Rao, U.1    Chen, L.-A.2
  • 66
    • 0030587417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between longitudinal clinical course and sleep and Cortisol changes in adolescent depression
    • Rao U, Dahl RE, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, Williamson DE, Giles DE et al (1996). The relationship between longitudinal clinical course and sleep and Cortisol changes in adolescent depression. Biol Psychiatry 40: 474-484.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 474-484
    • Rao, U.1    Dahl, R.E.2    Ryan, N.D.3    Birmaher, B.4    Williamson, D.E.5    Giles, D.E.6
  • 67
    • 0031081645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic sleep and urinary free Cortisol in adolescent depression: A preliminary report of changes from episode to recovery
    • Rao U, McCracken JT, Lutchmansingh P, Edwards C, Poland RE (1997). Electroencephalographic sleep and urinary free Cortisol in adolescent depression: a preliminary report of changes from episode to recovery. Biol Psychiatry 41: 369-373.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 369-373
    • Rao, U.1    McCracken, J.T.2    Lutchmansingh, P.3    Edwards, C.4    Poland, R.E.5
  • 68
    • 58149141428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG sleep and HPA changes from episode to recovery in depressed adolescents
    • Rao U, Poland RE (2008). EEG sleep and HPA changes from episode to recovery in depressed adolescents. / Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 18: 607-613.
    • (2008) Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 607-613
    • Rao, U.1    Poland, R.E.2
  • 70
    • 33745802218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and age differences in sleep macroarchitecture in childhood and adolescent depression
    • Robert JJ, Hoffmann RF, Emslie GJ, Hughes C, Rintelmann J, Moore J et al (2006). Sex and age differences in sleep macroarchitecture in childhood and adolescent depression. Sleep 29: 351-358.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 351-358
    • Robert, J.J.1    Hoffmann, R.F.2    Emslie, G.J.3    Hughes, C.4    Rintelmann, J.5    Moore, J.6
  • 71
    • 0038486204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research issues in the study of difficult to treat depression
    • Rush AJ, Thase ME, Dubé S (2003). Research issues in the study of difficult to treat depression. Biol Psychiatry 53: 743-753.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 743-753
    • Rush, A.J.1    Thase, M.E.2    Dubé, S.3
  • 72
    • 49149117539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute Cortisol administration increases sleep depth and growth hormone release in patients with major depression
    • Schmid DA, Brunner H, Lauer CJ, Uhr M, Yassouridis A, Holsboer F et al (2008). Acute Cortisol administration increases sleep depth and growth hormone release in patients with major depression. J Psychiatr Res 42: 991-999.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 991-999
    • Schmid, D.A.1    Brunner, H.2    Lauer, C.J.3    Uhr, M.4    Yassouridis, A.5    Holsboer, F.6
  • 73
    • 0026746151 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic REM sleep induction test in subjects at high risk for psychiatric disorders
    • Schreiber W, Lauer CJ, Krumrey K, Holsboer F, Krieg J-C (1992). Cholinergic REM sleep induction test in subjects at high risk for psychiatric disorders. Biol Psychiatry 32: 79-90.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 79-90
    • Schreiber, W.1    Lauer, C.J.2    Krumrey, K.3    Holsboer, F.4    Krieg, J.-C.5
  • 76
    • 0000898845 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)
    • Shapiro SS, Wilk MB (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika 52: 591-611.
    • (1965) Biometrika , vol.52 , pp. 591-611
    • Shapiro, S.S.1    Wilk, M.B.2
  • 77
    • 0029033602 scopus 로고
    • Toward an integration of psychologic, social, and biologic factors in depression: Effects of outcome and course of cognitive therapy. 7
    • Simons AD, Gordon JS, Monroe SM, Thase ME (1995). Toward an integration of psychologic, social, and biologic factors in depression: effects of outcome and course of cognitive therapy. 7 Consult Clin Psychol 63: 369-377.
    • (1995) Consult Clin Psychol , vol.63 , pp. 369-377
    • Simons, A.D.1    Gordon, J.S.2    Monroe, S.M.3    Thase, M.E.4
  • 78
    • 0023502521 scopus 로고
    • The association of supersensitivity cholinergic REM-induction and affective illness within pedigrees
    • Sitaram N, Dube S, Keshavan M, Davies A, Reynal P (1987). The association of supersensitivity cholinergic REM-induction and affective illness within pedigrees. J Psychiatr Res 21: 487-497.
    • (1987) J Psychiatr Res , vol.21 , pp. 487-497
    • Sitaram, N.1    Dube, S.2    Keshavan, M.3    Davies, A.4    Reynal, P.5
  • 79
    • 33847302850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical regulation of sleep
    • Steiger A (2007). Neurochemical regulation of sleep. J Psychiatr Res 41: 537-552.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 537-552
    • Steiger, A.1
  • 80
    • 0028828792 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic sleep profiles in single episode and recurrent unipolar forms of major depression: I. Comparison during acute depressive states
    • Thase ME, Kupfer DJ, Buysse DJ, Frank E, Simons AD, McEachran AB et al (1995). Electroencephalographic sleep profiles in single episode and recurrent unipolar forms of major depression: I. Comparison during acute depressive states. Biol Psychiatry 38: 506-515.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 506-515
    • Thase, M.E.1    Kupfer, D.J.2    Buysse, D.J.3    Frank, E.4    Simons, A.D.5    McEachran, A.B.6
  • 81
    • 0020060243 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the family history method for ascertaining psychiatric disorders
    • Thompson WD, Orvaschel H, Prusoff BA, Kidd KK (1982). An evaluation of the family history method for ascertaining psychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39: 53-58.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 53-58
    • Thompson, W.D.1    Orvaschel, H.2    Prusoff, B.A.3    Kidd, K.K.4
  • 83
    • 56449101949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of gene-environment interactions in depression: Will cause inform cure?
    • Uher R (2008). The implications of gene-environment interactions in depression: will cause inform cure?. Mol Psychiatry 13: 1070-1078.
    • (2008) Mol Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 1070-1078
    • Uher, R.1
  • 84
    • 17844376268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol in mood disorders
    • Young AH (2004). Cortisol in mood disorders. Stress 7: 205-208.
    • (2004) Stress , vol.7 , pp. 205-208
    • Young, A.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.