메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 692-702

The role of the built environment in explaining relationships between perceived and actual pedestrian and bicyclist safety

Author keywords

Actual crash risk; Built environment; Pedestrian safety; Perceived crash risk

Indexed keywords

ACTUAL CRASH RISK; BEHAVIORAL CHANGES; BICYCLE SAFETY; BUILT ENVIRONMENT; CONVENTIONAL APPROACH; CRASH ANALYSIS; CRASH RATE; CRASH RISK; ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTIC; LOW DENSITY; PATH ANALYSIS; PERCEIVED CRASH RISK; PERCEIVED RISK; PRO-ACTIVE APPROACH; SAFETY PLANNING; SUBURBAN AREAS; TRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALS;

EID: 67349191477     PISSN: 00014575     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.03.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 67349129123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austin, K., Tight, M., Kirby, H., 1995. An Advanced System for the Study of Children's Safety on the Journeys To and From School, 2A, No. 3. VTI Conference No. 4A.
    • Austin, K., Tight, M., Kirby, H., 1995. An Advanced System for the Study of Children's Safety on the Journeys To and From School, vol. 2A, No. 3. VTI Conference No. 4A.
  • 4
    • 0032197394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residence location of drivers involved in fatal crashes
    • Blatt J., and Furman S. Residence location of drivers involved in fatal crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention 30 (1998) 705-711
    • (1998) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.30 , pp. 705-711
    • Blatt, J.1    Furman, S.2
  • 6
    • 0001233581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative ways of assessing model fit
    • Bollen K., and Long J. (Eds), Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA
    • Browne M., and Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: Bollen K., and Long J. (Eds). Testing Structural Models (2003), Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA 136-162
    • (2003) Testing Structural Models , pp. 136-162
    • Browne, M.1    Cudeck, R.2
  • 7
    • 1842647692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What roundabout design provides the highest possible safety?
    • Brude U., and Larsson J. What roundabout design provides the highest possible safety?. Nordic Road Transport Research 12 (2000) 17-21
    • (2000) Nordic Road Transport Research , vol.12 , pp. 17-21
    • Brude, U.1    Larsson, J.2
  • 9
    • 33845481227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling: a primer for health behavior researchers
    • Buhi E., Goodson P., and Neilands T. Structural equation modeling: a primer for health behavior researchers. American Journal of Health Behavior 31 (2007) 74-85
    • (2007) American Journal of Health Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 74-85
    • Buhi, E.1    Goodson, P.2    Neilands, T.3
  • 10
    • 0033411103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in risk taking: a meta-analysis
    • Byrnes J., Miller D., and Schafer W. Gender differences in risk taking: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 125 (1999) 367-383
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 367-383
    • Byrnes, J.1    Miller, D.2    Schafer, W.3
  • 12
    • 34247886091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring perceived neighbourhood walkability in Hong Kong
    • Cerin E., Macfarlanea D., Koa H., and Cheung-A K. Measuring perceived neighbourhood walkability in Hong Kong. Cities 24 3 (2007) 209-217
    • (2007) Cities , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-217
    • Cerin, E.1    Macfarlanea, D.2    Koa, H.3    Cheung-A, K.4
  • 13
    • 0031233750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travel demand and the 3Ds: density, diversity and design
    • Cervero R., and Kockelman K. Travel demand and the 3Ds: density, diversity and design. Transportation Research D 2 3 (1997) 199-219
    • (1997) Transportation Research D , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-219
    • Cervero, R.1    Kockelman, K.2
  • 14
    • 0041328598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of population density on mortality after motor vehicle collisions
    • Clark D. Effect of population density on mortality after motor vehicle collisions. Accident Analysis and Prevention 35 (2003) 965-971
    • (2003) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.35 , pp. 965-971
    • Clark, D.1
  • 15
    • 34247635806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the environmental attributes associated with pedestrian-vehicular crashes near public schools
    • Clifton K., and Kreamer-Fults K. An examination of the environmental attributes associated with pedestrian-vehicular crashes near public schools. Accident Analysis and Prevention 39 (2007) 708-715
    • (2007) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.39 , pp. 708-715
    • Clifton, K.1    Kreamer-Fults, K.2
  • 17
    • 0036489132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links previous convictions or accidents and the risk of subsequent accidents of older drivers
    • Daigneault G., Joly P., and Frigon J. Links previous convictions or accidents and the risk of subsequent accidents of older drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention 34 2 (2002) 257-261
    • (2002) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-261
    • Daigneault, G.1    Joly, P.2    Frigon, J.3
  • 19
    • 0026873830 scopus 로고
    • An examination of gender differences in traffic accident risk perception
    • DeJoy D. An examination of gender differences in traffic accident risk perception. Accident Analysis and Prevention 24 3 (1992) 237-246
    • (1992) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-246
    • DeJoy, D.1
  • 20
  • 22
    • 84937272421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime: interpreting victimization risk
    • Ferraro K. Fear of crime: interpreting victimization risk. Contemporary Sociology 25 2 (1996) 246-247
    • (1996) Contemporary Sociology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-247
    • Ferraro, K.1
  • 23
    • 34247212181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does residential density increase walking and other physical activity?
    • Forsyth A., Oakes M., Schmitz K., and Hearst M. Does residential density increase walking and other physical activity?. Urban Studies 44 (2007) 679-697
    • (2007) Urban Studies , vol.44 , pp. 679-697
    • Forsyth, A.1    Oakes, M.2    Schmitz, K.3    Hearst, M.4
  • 25
    • 13444278564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: findings from SMARTRAQ
    • Frank L., Schmid T., Sallis J., Chapman J., and Saelens B. Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: findings from SMARTRAQ. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 28 Suppl 2 (2005) 117-125
    • (2005) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 117-125
    • Frank, L.1    Schmid, T.2    Sallis, J.3    Chapman, J.4    Saelens, B.5
  • 26
    • 67349096834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate high speed: Who does it and why? Behavioural Research in Road Safety
    • Fuller, R., Bates, H., Gormley, M., Hannigan, B., 2006. Inappropriate high speed: who does it and why? Behavioural Research in Road Safety. Sixteenth Seminar.
    • (2006) Sixteenth Seminar
    • Fuller, R.1    Bates, H.2    Gormley, M.3    Hannigan, B.4
  • 27
    • 1942473186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of speed and other variables on pedestrian safety in Maine
    • Garder P. The impact of speed and other variables on pedestrian safety in Maine. Accident Analysis and Prevention 36 (2004) 533-542
    • (2004) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.36 , pp. 533-542
    • Garder, P.1
  • 29
    • 24644433862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation or causality between the built environment and travel behavior? Evidence from Northern California
    • Handy S., Cao X., and Mokhtarian P. Correlation or causality between the built environment and travel behavior? Evidence from Northern California. Transportation Research Part D 10 (2005) 427-444
    • (2005) Transportation Research Part D , vol.10 , pp. 427-444
    • Handy, S.1    Cao, X.2    Mokhtarian, P.3
  • 30
    • 0026812266 scopus 로고
    • Traffic calming design - a speed management method - Danish Experiences on environmentally adapted through roads
    • Herrstedt L. Traffic calming design - a speed management method - Danish Experiences on environmentally adapted through roads. Accident Analysis and Prevention 24 1 (1992) 3-16
    • (1992) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Herrstedt, L.1
  • 32
    • 84984152872 scopus 로고
    • People's awareness of their age-related sensory and cognitive deficits and the implications for road safety
    • Holland C., and Rabbitt P. People's awareness of their age-related sensory and cognitive deficits and the implications for road safety. Application of Cognitive Psychology 6 (1992) 217-231
    • (1992) Application of Cognitive Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 217-231
    • Holland, C.1    Rabbitt, P.2
  • 33
    • 0032262444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: sensitivity to under-paramerterized model misspecification
    • Hu L., and Bentler P. Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: sensitivity to under-paramerterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods 3 (1998) 425-453
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , pp. 425-453
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.2
  • 34
    • 0347003611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perception of environmental attributes
    • Humpel N., Marshall A., Leslie E., Bauman A., and Owen N. Change in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perception of environmental attributes. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 27 (2004) 60-67
    • (2004) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.27 , pp. 60-67
    • Humpel, N.1    Marshall, A.2    Leslie, E.3    Bauman, A.4    Owen, N.5
  • 35
    • 0142139344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling
    • Jacobsen P. Safety in numbers: more walkers and bicyclists, safer walking and bicycling. Injury Prevention 9 (2003) 205-209
    • (2003) Injury Prevention , vol.9 , pp. 205-209
    • Jacobsen, P.1
  • 38
    • 41549154800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety planning study of urban freeways: proposed methodology and review of case history
    • Kononov J., Allery B., and Znamenacek Z. Safety planning study of urban freeways: proposed methodology and review of case history. Transportation Research Record 2019 (2007) 146-155
    • (2007) Transportation Research Record , vol.2019 , pp. 146-155
    • Kononov, J.1    Allery, B.2    Znamenacek, Z.3
  • 40
    • 0034277535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and environmental correlates of pedestrian injury collisions: a spatial analysis
    • LaScala E., Gerber D., and Gruenewald P. Demographic and environmental correlates of pedestrian injury collisions: a spatial analysis. Accidient Analysis and Prevention 32 (2000) 651-658
    • (2000) Accidient Analysis and Prevention , vol.32 , pp. 651-658
    • LaScala, E.1    Gerber, D.2    Gruenewald, P.3
  • 41
    • 0035380212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood characteristics of alcohol-related pedestrian injury collisions: a geostatistical analysis
    • LaScala E., Johnson F., and Gruenewald P. Neighborhood characteristics of alcohol-related pedestrian injury collisions: a geostatistical analysis. Prevention Science 2 (2001) 123-134
    • (2001) Prevention Science , vol.2 , pp. 123-134
    • LaScala, E.1    Johnson, F.2    Gruenewald, P.3
  • 42
    • 19944416633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of vehicle-pedestrian crashes at intersections in Florida
    • Lee C., and Abdel-Aty M. Comprehensive analysis of vehicle-pedestrian crashes at intersections in Florida. Accident Analysis and Prevention 37 (2005) 775-786
    • (2005) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.37 , pp. 775-786
    • Lee, C.1    Abdel-Aty, M.2
  • 43
    • 15044359315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residents' perceptions of walkability attributes in objectively different neighbourhoods: a pilot study
    • Leslie E., Saelens B., Owen N., Bauman A., Coffee N., and Hugo G. Residents' perceptions of walkability attributes in objectively different neighbourhoods: a pilot study. Health and Place 11 3 (2005) 227-236
    • (2005) Health and Place , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-236
    • Leslie, E.1    Saelens, B.2    Owen, N.3    Bauman, A.4    Coffee, N.5    Hugo, G.6
  • 44
    • 0141721476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk associated with leaving home: recognizing the relevance of the built environment
    • Lucy W. Mortality risk associated with leaving home: recognizing the relevance of the built environment. American Journal of Public Health 93 (2003) 1564-1569
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1564-1569
    • Lucy, W.1
  • 46
    • 3242754449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of recent evidence of the relationship between objective and self-report measures of the physical environment and physical activity behaviours
    • McCormack G., Giles-Corti B., Lange A., Smith T., Martin K., and Pikora T. An update of recent evidence of the relationship between objective and self-report measures of the physical environment and physical activity behaviours. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 7 Suppl. 1 (2004) 81-92
    • (2004) Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 81-92
    • McCormack, G.1    Giles-Corti, B.2    Lange, A.3    Smith, T.4    Martin, K.5    Pikora, T.6
  • 47
    • 33947289947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring associations between physical activity and perceived and objective measures of the built environment
    • McGinn A., Evenson K., Herring A., Huston S., and Rodriguez D. Exploring associations between physical activity and perceived and objective measures of the built environment. Journal of Urban Health 84 2 (2007) 162-184
    • (2007) Journal of Urban Health , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-184
    • McGinn, A.1    Evenson, K.2    Herring, A.3    Huston, S.4    Rodriguez, D.5
  • 48
    • 40649109297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of perceived and objectively measured crime with physical activity: a cross-sectional analysis
    • McGinn A., Evenson K., Herring A., Huston S., and Rodriguez D. The association of perceived and objectively measured crime with physical activity: a cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 5 1 (2008) 117-131
    • (2008) Journal of Physical Activity and Health , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-131
    • McGinn, A.1    Evenson, K.2    Herring, A.3    Huston, S.4    Rodriguez, D.5
  • 49
    • 0034407451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of risk, lifestyle activities, and fear of crime, deviant behavior
    • Mesch G. Perceptions of risk, lifestyle activities, and fear of crime, deviant behavior. Deviant behavior 21 (2000) 47-62
    • (2000) Deviant behavior , vol.21 , pp. 47-62
    • Mesch, G.1
  • 50
    • 24344491178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking safety-conscious planning and context-sensitive solutions
    • Meyer M. Linking safety-conscious planning and context-sensitive solutions. ITE Journal (2005) 18-23
    • (2005) ITE Journal , pp. 18-23
    • Meyer, M.1
  • 51
    • 0002128922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of site design and pedestrian travel in mixed-use, medium-density environments
    • Moudon A., Hess P., Snyder M., and Stanilov K. Effects of site design and pedestrian travel in mixed-use, medium-density environments. Transportation Research Record 1578 (1997) 48-55
    • (1997) Transportation Research Record , vol.1578 , pp. 48-55
    • Moudon, A.1    Hess, P.2    Snyder, M.3    Stanilov, K.4
  • 54
    • 67349255868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHTSA pedestrian and bike fact sheet
    • NHTSA pedestrian and bike fact sheet, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 55
    • 17444424619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pedestrian and bicycle casualties with regional panel data
    • Noland R., and Quddus M. Analysis of pedestrian and bicycle casualties with regional panel data. Transportation Research Record 1897 (2004) 28-33
    • (2004) Transportation Research Record , vol.1897 , pp. 28-33
    • Noland, R.1    Quddus, M.2
  • 59
    • 23844516770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing roads safely: an experimental study of age differences in gap selection by pedestrians
    • Oxley J., Ihsen E., Fildes B., Charlton J., and Dayc R. Crossing roads safely: an experimental study of age differences in gap selection by pedestrians. Accident Analysis and Prevention 37 (2005) 962-971
    • (2005) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.37 , pp. 962-971
    • Oxley, J.1    Ihsen, E.2    Fildes, B.3    Charlton, J.4    Dayc, R.5
  • 62
    • 0141498148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of evidence-based traffic engineering measures designed to reduce pedestrian-motor vehicle crashes
    • Retting R., Ferguson S., and McCartt A. A review of evidence-based traffic engineering measures designed to reduce pedestrian-motor vehicle crashes. American Journal of Public Health 93 (2003) 1456-1463
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1456-1463
    • Retting, R.1    Ferguson, S.2    McCartt, A.3
  • 63
    • 33645818757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can new urbanism encourage physical activity? Comparing a new urbanist neighborhood with conventional suburbs
    • Rodriguez D., Khattak A., and Evenson K. Can new urbanism encourage physical activity? Comparing a new urbanist neighborhood with conventional suburbs. Journal of the American Planning Association 72 1 (2006) 43-54
    • (2006) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-54
    • Rodriguez, D.1    Khattak, A.2    Evenson, K.3
  • 64
    • 33845368290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal inference through potential outcomes and principal stratification: application to studies with "censoring" due to death
    • Rubin D. Causal inference through potential outcomes and principal stratification: application to studies with "censoring" due to death. Statistical Science 21 (2006) 299-309
    • (2006) Statistical Science , vol.21 , pp. 299-309
    • Rubin, D.1
  • 65
    • 0141832781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation
    • Saelens B., Sallis J., Black J., and Chen D. Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: an environment scale evaluation. American Journal of Public Health 93 (2003) 1552-1558
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Saelens, B.1    Sallis, J.2    Black, J.3    Chen, D.4
  • 67
    • 0344034791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accident waiting to happen: a spatial approach to proactive pedestrian planning
    • Schneider R., Rynznar R., and Khattak A. An accident waiting to happen: a spatial approach to proactive pedestrian planning. Accident Analysis and Prevention 36 (2004) 193-211
    • (2004) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.36 , pp. 193-211
    • Schneider, R.1    Rynznar, R.2    Khattak, A.3
  • 68
    • 0033267119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the built environment on crime and fear of crime in urban neighborhoods
    • Schweitzer J., Kim J., and Mackin J. The impact of the built environment on crime and fear of crime in urban neighborhoods. Journal of Urban Technology 6 (1999) 59-73
    • (1999) Journal of Urban Technology , vol.6 , pp. 59-73
    • Schweitzer, J.1    Kim, J.2    Mackin, J.3
  • 70
    • 0023324565 scopus 로고
    • Perception of risk
    • Slovic P. Perception of risk. Science 236 (1987) 280-285
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 280-285
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 71
    • 33947123145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative classification of neighbourhoods: the neighbourhoods of new single-family homes in the Portland metropolitan area
    • Song Y., and Knaap G. Quantitative classification of neighbourhoods: the neighbourhoods of new single-family homes in the Portland metropolitan area. Journal of Urban Design 12 (2007) 1-24
    • (2007) Journal of Urban Design , vol.12 , pp. 1-24
    • Song, Y.1    Knaap, G.2
  • 73
    • 0037409259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers
    • Ulleberg P., and Rundmo T. Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers. Safety Science 41 (2003) 427-443
    • (2003) Safety Science , vol.41 , pp. 427-443
    • Ulleberg, P.1    Rundmo, T.2
  • 74
    • 0030083097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driver approach behaviour at an experimental investigation of a risk perception and behavioural compensation hypothesis
    • Ward N., and Wilde G. Driver approach behaviour at an experimental investigation of a risk perception and behavioural compensation hypothesis. Safety Science 22 (1996) 63-75
    • (1996) Safety Science , vol.22 , pp. 63-75
    • Ward, N.1    Wilde, G.2
  • 75
    • 0032105289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk homeostasis theory: an overview
    • Wilde G. Risk homeostasis theory: an overview. Injury Prevention 4 (1998) 89-91
    • (1998) Injury Prevention , vol.4 , pp. 89-91
    • Wilde, G.1
  • 76
    • 67349117842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Census Data to Examine the Pedestrian Friendliness of the Built Environment
    • Paper presented at the, Irvine, CA
    • Young, H., Rodriguez, D., 2005. Using Census Data to Examine the Pedestrian Friendliness of the Built Environment. Paper presented at the Census Data for Transportation Planning: Preparing for the Future, Irvine, CA.
    • (2005) Census Data for Transportation Planning: Preparing for the Future
    • Young, H.1    Rodriguez, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.