메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 629-639

Combined inhibition of Dnmt and mTOR signaling inhibits formation and growth of colorectal cancer

Author keywords

Colorectal cancer; Methylation; mTOR; Rapamycin; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

5 AZA 2' DEOXYCYTIDINE; DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; INITIATION FACTOR 4E BINDING PROTEIN 1; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; RAPAMYCIN; S6 KINASE;

EID: 67349119907     PISSN: 01791958     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00384-009-0664-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 32044465506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOR signaling in growth and metabolism
    • Wullschleger S, Loewith R, Hall MN (2006) TOR signaling in growth and metabolism. Cell 124(3):471-484
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-484
    • Wullschleger, S.1    Loewith, R.2    Hall, M.N.3
  • 2
    • 33750072949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR and cancer therapy
    • Easton JB, Houghton PJ (2006) mTOR and cancer therapy. Oncogene 25(48):6436-6446
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , Issue.48 , pp. 6436-6446
    • Easton, J.B.1    Houghton, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 36148962868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mTOR in solid tumor systems: A therapeutical target against primary tumor growth, metastases, and angiogenesis
    • Seeliger H, Guba M, Kleespies A et al (2007) Role of mTOR in solid tumor systems: A therapeutical target against primary tumor growth, metastases, and angiogenesis. Cancer Metastasis Rev 26(3-4):611-621
    • (2007) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.26 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 611-621
    • Seeliger, H.1    Guba, M.2    Kleespies, A.3
  • 4
    • 39649101082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin as a therapeutic target in oncology
    • Abraham RT, Eng CH (2008) Mammalian target of rapamycin as a therapeutic target in oncology. Expert Opin Ther Targets 12(2):209-222
    • (2008) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-222
    • Abraham, R.T.1    Eng, C.H.2
  • 5
    • 21644469886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing of rapamycin is critical to achieve an optimal antiangiogenic effect against cancer
    • Guba M, Koehl GE, Neppl E et al (2005) Dosing of rapamycin is critical to achieve an optimal antiangiogenic effect against cancer. Transpl Int 18(1):89-94
    • (2005) Transpl Int , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-94
    • Guba, M.1    Koehl, G.E.2    Neppl, E.3
  • 6
    • 48649107474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial
    • Motzer RJ, Escudier B, Oudard S et al (2008) Efficacy of everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase III trial. Lancet 372(9637):449-456
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9637 , pp. 449-456
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Escudier, B.2    Oudard, S.3
  • 7
    • 34249779568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma
    • Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P et al (2007) Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 356:2271-2281
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2271-2281
    • Hudes, G.1    Carducci, M.2    Tomczak, P.3
  • 8
    • 38849208347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of rapamycin in a Phase I trial for patients with recurrent PTEN-deficient glioblastoma
    • Cloughesy TF, Yoshimoto K, Nghiemphu P et al (2008) Antitumor activity of rapamycin in a Phase I trial for patients with recurrent PTEN-deficient glioblastoma. PLoS Med 5(1):e8
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Cloughesy, T.F.1    Yoshimoto, K.2    Nghiemphu, P.3
  • 9
    • 51449096670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 2 clinical trial of deforolimus (AP23573, MK-8669), a novel mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies
    • Rizzieri DA, Feldman E, Dipersio JF et al (2008) A phase 2 clinical trial of deforolimus (AP23573, MK-8669), a novel mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, in patients with relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies. Clin Cancer Res 14(9):2756-2762
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 2756-2762
    • Rizzieri, D.A.1    Feldman, E.2    Dipersio, J.F.3
  • 10
    • 49049087320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose, single-agent temsirolimus for relapsed mantle cell lymphoma: A phase 2 trial in the North Central Cancer Treatment Group
    • Ansell SM, Inwards DJ, Rowland KM Jr et al (2008) Low-dose, single-agent temsirolimus for relapsed mantle cell lymphoma: A phase 2 trial in the North Central Cancer Treatment Group. Cancer 113(3):508-514
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-514
    • Ansell, S.M.1    Inwards, D.J.2    Rowland Jr., K.M.3
  • 11
    • 51649126752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the mTORC1 pathway suppresses intestinal polyp formation and reduces mortality in ApcDelta716 mice
    • Fujishita T, Aoki K, Lane HA (2008) Inhibition of the mTORC1 pathway suppresses intestinal polyp formation and reduces mortality in ApcDelta716 mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(36):13544-13549
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , Issue.36 , pp. 13544-13549
    • Fujishita, T.1    Aoki, K.2    Lane, H.A.3
  • 12
    • 51649124020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic-guided modified continuous reassessment method-based, dose-finding study of rapamycin in adult patients with solid tumors
    • Jimeno A, Rudek MA, Kulesza P et al (2008) Pharmacodynamic-guided modified continuous reassessment method-based, dose-finding study of rapamycin in adult patients with solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 26(25):4172-4179
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.25 , pp. 4172-4179
    • Jimeno, A.1    Rudek, M.A.2    Kulesza, P.3
  • 13
    • 0036707338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCI-779 Wyeth
    • Elit L (2002) CCI-779 Wyeth. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 3(8):1249-1253
    • (2002) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 1249-1253
    • Elit, L.1
  • 14
    • 34247127783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of ribosomal p70 S6 kinase and rapamycin sensitivity in human colorectal cancer
    • Nozawa H, Watanabe T, Nagawa H (2007) Phosphorylation of ribosomal p70 S6 kinase and rapamycin sensitivity in human colorectal cancer. Cancer Lett 251(1):105-113
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.251 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-113
    • Nozawa, H.1    Watanabe, T.2    Nagawa, H.3
  • 15
    • 41849129179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin suppresses TLR4-triggered IL-6 and PGE(2) production of colon cancer cells by inhibiting TLR4 expression and NF-kappaB activation
    • Sun Q, Liu Q, Zheng Y et al (2008) Rapamycin suppresses TLR4-triggered IL-6 and PGE(2) production of colon cancer cells by inhibiting TLR4 expression and NF-kappaB activation. Mol Immunol 45(10):2929-2936
    • (2008) Mol Immunol , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2929-2936
    • Sun, Q.1    Liu, Q.2    Zheng, Y.3
  • 16
    • 33845227643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin synergizes with the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor erlotinib in non-small-cell lung, pancreatic, colon, and breast tumors
    • Buck E, Eyzaguirre A, Brown E et al (2006) Rapamycin synergizes with the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor erlotinib in non-small-cell lung, pancreatic, colon, and breast tumors. Mol Cancer Ther 5(11):2676-2684
    • (2006) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 2676-2684
    • Buck, E.1    Eyzaguirre, A.2    Brown, E.3
  • 17
    • 18144399578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR-targeted therapy of cancer with rapamycin derivatives
    • Vignot S, Faivre S, Aguirre D, Raymond E (2005) mTOR-targeted therapy of cancer with rapamycin derivatives. Ann Oncol 16:525-537
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 525-537
    • Vignot, S.1    Faivre, S.2    Aguirre, D.3    Raymond, E.4
  • 18
    • 32944457518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR inhibition induces upstream receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and activates Akt
    • O'Reilly KE, Rojo F, She QB et al (2006) mTOR inhibition induces upstream receptor tyrosine kinase signaling and activates Akt. Cancer Res 66:1500-1508
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 1500-1508
    • O'Reilly, K.E.1    Rojo, F.2    She, Q.B.3
  • 19
    • 67349219112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of rapamycin (RPM) and PD98059 on cell cycle and mTOR signal transduction in human colorectal cancer cells
    • (In Chinese, with English abstract)
    • Zhang YJ, Fang JY, Sun DF et al (2007) Synergistic effect of rapamycin (RPM) and PD98059 on cell cycle and mTOR signal transduction in human colorectal cancer cells. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 29(12):889-893 (In Chinese, with English abstract)
    • (2007) Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 889-893
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Fang, J.Y.2    Sun, D.F.3
  • 20
    • 34249705328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase/ mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway decrease DNA methylation in colon cancer cells
    • Lu R, Wang X, Chen ZF et al (2007) Inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway decrease DNA methylation in colon cancer cells. J Biol Chem 282(16):12249-12259
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , Issue.16 , pp. 12249-12259
    • Lu, R.1    Wang, X.2    Chen, Z.F.3
  • 21
    • 33749037187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal instability correlates with genome-wide DNA demethylation in human primary colorectal cancers
    • Rodriguez J, Frigola J, Vendrell E et al (2006) Chromosomal instability correlates with genome-wide DNA demethylation in human primary colorectal cancers. Cancer Res 66(17):8462-8468
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , Issue.17 , pp. 8462-8468
    • Rodriguez, J.1    Frigola, J.2    Vendrell, E.3
  • 23
    • 32244444440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hMSH2 and hMLH1 expression in the human colon cancer cell line SW1116 by DNA methyltransferase 1
    • Fang JY, Lu R, Mikovits JA et al (2006) Regulation of hMSH2 and hMLH1 expression in the human colon cancer cell line SW1116 by DNA methyltransferase 1. Cancer Lett 233(1):124-130
    • (2006) Cancer Lett , vol.233 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-130
    • Fang, J.Y.1    Lu, R.2    Mikovits, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0141606726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DNA methylation on expression of tumor suppressor genes and proto-oncogene in human colon cancer cell lines
    • Fang JY, Lu J, Chen YX, Yang L (2003) Effects of DNA methylation on expression of tumor suppressor genes and proto-oncogene in human colon cancer cell lines. World J Gastroenterol 9(9):1976-1980
    • (2003) World J Gastroenterol , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1976-1980
    • Fang, J.Y.1    Lu, J.2    Chen, Y.X.3    Yang, L.4
  • 25
    • 33646071894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decitabine improves patient outcomes in myelodysplastic syndromes: Results of a phase III randomized study
    • Kantarjian H, Issa JP, Rosenfeld CS et al (2006) Decitabine improves patient outcomes in myelodysplastic syndromes: Results of a phase III randomized study. Cancer 106:1794-1803
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 1794-1803
    • Kantarjian, H.1    Issa, J.P.2    Rosenfeld, C.S.3
  • 26
    • 34548414620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I and pharmacodynamic trial of the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine and carboplatin in solid tumors
    • Appleton K, Mackay HJ, Judson I et al (2007) Phase I and pharmacodynamic trial of the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine and carboplatin in solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 25(29):4603-4609
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.29 , pp. 4603-4609
    • Appleton, K.1    Mackay, H.J.2    Judson, I.3
  • 27
    • 25844465921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic therapy of cancer with 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine)
    • Momparler RL (2005) Epigenetic therapy of cancer with 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (decitabine). Semin Oncol 32:443-451
    • (2005) Semin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 443-451
    • Momparler, R.L.1
  • 28
    • 34547799171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methyltransferases as targets for cancer therapy
    • Ghoshal K, Bai S (2007) DNA methyltransferases as targets for cancer therapy. Drugs Today (Barc) 43(6):395-422
    • (2007) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 395-422
    • Ghoshal, K.1    Bai, S.2
  • 29
    • 67349231578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demethylating agent 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine prevents tumorigenesis in a mouse model of colorectal cancer
    • (In Chinese, with English abstract)
    • Lu R, Wang X, Fang JY (2007) The demethylating agent 5-aza-2-deoxycytidine prevents tumorigenesis in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. Chinese Journal of Digestion 27(5):307-310 (In Chinese, with English abstract)
    • (2007) Chinese Journal of Digestion , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 307-310
    • Lu, R.1    Wang, X.2    Fang, J.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0034326784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of drug resistance in human tumor xenografts by 2′-deoxy-5-azacytidine-induced demethylation of the hMLH1 gene promoter./
    • Plumb JA, Strathdee G, Sludden J et al (2000) Reversal of drug resistance in human tumor xenografts by 2′-deoxy-5-azacytidine-induced demethylation of the hMLH1 gene promoter. Cancer Res 60:6039-6044
    • (2000) Cancer Res , vol.60 , pp. 6039-6044
    • Plumb, J.A.1    Strathdee, G.2    Sludden, J.3
  • 31
    • 33644818947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine sensitizes hepatoma and pancreatic cancer cell lines
    • Kanda T, Tada M, Imazeki F et al (2005) 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine sensitizes hepatoma and pancreatic cancer cell lines. Oncol Rep 14:975-979
    • (2005) Oncol Rep , vol.14 , pp. 975-979
    • Kanda, T.1    Tada, M.2    Imazeki, F.3
  • 32
    • 0037688237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermethylation of the gene promoter and enhancer region can regulate Fas expression and sensitivity in colon carcinoma
    • Petak I, Danam RP, Tillman DM et al (2003) Hypermethylation of the gene promoter and enhancer region can regulate Fas expression and sensitivity in colon carcinoma. Cell Death Differ 10:211-217
    • (2003) Cell Death Differ , vol.10 , pp. 211-217
    • Petak, I.1    Danam, R.P.2    Tillman, D.M.3
  • 33
    • 33745685866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of tamoxifen sensitivity in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells: Tamoxifen-bound reactivated ER recruits distinctive corepressor complexes
    • Sharma D, Saxena NK, Davidson NE et al (2006) Restoration of tamoxifen sensitivity in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells: tamoxifen-bound reactivated ER recruits distinctive corepressor complexes. Cancer Res 66:6370-6378
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 6370-6378
    • Sharma, D.1    Saxena, N.K.2    Davidson, N.E.3
  • 34
    • 33746544343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New paradigms in anticancer therapy: Targeting multiple signaling pathways with kinase inhibitors
    • Faivre S, Djelloul S, Raymond E (2006) New paradigms in anticancer therapy: Targeting multiple signaling pathways with kinase inhibitors. Semin Oncol 33(4):407-420
    • (2006) Semin Oncol , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-420
    • Faivre, S.1    Djelloul, S.2    Raymond, E.3
  • 35
    • 34247846106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant treatment of colon cancer: Past, present and future
    • Wils J (2007) Adjuvant treatment of colon cancer: Past, present and future. J Chemother 19(2):115-122
    • (2007) J Chemother , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Wils, J.1
  • 36
    • 64549153651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research advances on the relationship of PI3-kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway and epigenetic modification
    • (In Chinese, with English abstract)
    • Wang X, Sun DF, Fang JY (2006) Research advances on the relationship of PI3-kinase/Akt/mTOR pathway and epigenetic modification. Yi Chuan 28(12):1585-1590 (In Chinese, with English abstract)
    • (2006) Yi Chuan , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1585-1590
    • Wang, X.1    Sun, D.F.2    Fang, J.Y.3
  • 37
    • 2342504508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent inactivation of PTEN by promoter hypermethylation in microsatellite instability-high sporadic colorectal cancers
    • Goel A, Arnold CN, Niedzwiecki D et al (2004) Frequent inactivation of PTEN by promoter hypermethylation in microsatellite instability-high sporadic colorectal cancers. Cancer Res 64(9):3014-3021
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 3014-3021
    • Goel, A.1    Arnold, C.N.2    Niedzwiecki, D.3
  • 38
    • 47349086985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway inhibition enhances the effects of 5-aza-dC on suppressing cell proliferation in human gastric cancer cell lines
    • Sun D, Toan X, Zhang Y et al (2008) Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway inhibition enhances the effects of 5-aza-dC on suppressing cell proliferation in human gastric cancer cell lines. Sci China C Life Sci 51(7):640-647
    • (2008) Sci China C Life Sci , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 640-647
    • Sun, D.1    Toan, X.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 39
    • 57049122911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility for NSAIDs-induced apoptosis correlates to p53 gene status in gastric cancer cells
    • Zhang YJ, Dai Q, Wu SM et al (2008) Susceptibility for NSAIDs-induced apoptosis correlates to p53 gene status in gastric cancer cells. Cancer Invest 26(9):868-877
    • (2008) Cancer Invest , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 868-877
    • Zhang, Y.J.1    Dai, Q.2    Wu, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 31544458225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of DNA methyltransferase activity prevents tumorigenesis in a mouse model of prostate cancer
    • McCabe MT, Low JA, Daignault S et al (2006) Inhibition of DNA methyltransferase activity prevents tumorigenesis in a mouse model of prostate cancer. Cancer Res 66:385-392
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 385-392
    • McCabe, M.T.1    Low, J.A.2    Daignault, S.3
  • 41
    • 34247506661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine delays androgen-independent disease and improves survival in the transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate mouse model of prostate cancer
    • Zorn CS, Wojno KJ, McCabe MT et al (2007) 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine delays androgen-independent disease and improves survival in the transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate mouse model of prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 13(7):2136-2143
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 2136-2143
    • Zorn, C.S.1    Wojno, K.J.2    McCabe, M.T.3
  • 42
    • 33947235680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors as possible adjuvant therapy for microscopic residual disease in head and neck squamous cell cancer
    • Nathan CO, Amirghahari N, Rong X et al (2007) Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors as possible adjuvant therapy for microscopic residual disease in head and neck squamous cell cancer. Cancer Res 67(5):2160-2168
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 2160-2168
    • Nathan, C.O.1    Amirghahari, N.2    Rong, X.3
  • 43
    • 0001483137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumours of the colon and rectum
    • In: Hamilton SR, Aaltonen L (eds) World Health Organization classification of tumours. IARC Press, Lyon
    • Hamilton SR, Vogelstein B, Kudo S et al (2001) Tumours of the colon and rectum. In: Hamilton SR, Aaltonen L (eds) Pathology and genetics of tumours of the digestive system. World Health Organization classification of tumours. IARC Press, Lyon, pp 104-119
    • (2001) Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System
    • Hamilton, S.R.1    Vogelstein, B.2    Kudo, S.3
  • 44
    • 2942735384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and pharmacokinetics of escalated doses of weekly IV infusion of CCI-779, a novel mTOR inhibitor, in patient with cancer
    • Raymond E, Alexandre J, Faivre S et al (2004) Safety and pharmacokinetics of escalated doses of weekly IV infusion of CCI-779, a novel mTOR inhibitor, in patient with cancer. J Clin Oncol 22:2336-2347
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 2336-2347
    • Raymond, E.1    Alexandre, J.2    Faivre, S.3
  • 45
    • 34247520866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a highly effective rapamycin schedule that markedly reduces the size, multiplicity, and phenotypic progression of tobacco carcinogen-induced murine lung tumors
    • Granville CA, Warfel N, Tsurutani J et al (2007) Identification of a highly effective rapamycin schedule that markedly reduces the size, multiplicity, and phenotypic progression of tobacco carcinogen-induced murine lung tumors. Clin Cancer Res 13(7):2281-2289
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 2281-2289
    • Granville, C.A.1    Warfel, N.2    Tsurutani, J.3
  • 46
    • 67349091414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamune (sirolimus) oral solution/tablets, package insert
    • Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc
    • Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (2005) Rapamune (sirolimus) oral solution/ tablets, package insert.
    • (2005)
  • 47
    • 67349155258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of PTEN function as a PIP3 gatekeeper through membrane interaction
    • Vazquez F, Devreotes P (2006) Regulation of PTEN function as a PIP3 gatekeeper through membrane interaction. Cell Cycle 51(14):523-527
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.51 , Issue.14 , pp. 523-527
    • Vazquez, F.1    Devreotes, P.2
  • 48
    • 33846192840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CpG island methylator phenotype and chromosomal instability are inversely correlated in sporadic colorectal cancer
    • Goel A, Nagasaka T, Arnold CN et al (2007) The CpG island methylator phenotype and chromosomal instability are inversely correlated in sporadic colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 132(1):127-138
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-138
    • Goel, A.1    Nagasaka, T.2    Arnold, C.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.