메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 355-365

Plant sterols: Functional lipids in immune function and inflammation?

Author keywords

CRP; Cytokine; Edema; Immune function; Inflammation; Plant sterol; Th1 Th2 balance

Indexed keywords

4 NORSTEROL; ALPHA AMYRIN; BETA AMYRIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CAMPESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL; DAUCOSTEROL; DICLOFENAC; FATTY ACID; FISH OIL; GAMMA INTERFERON; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 4; OLIVE OIL; PARACETAMOL; PHYTOSTEROL; RESIN; SITOGLUSIDE; SITOSTEROL; STEROL DERIVATIVE; SUNFLOWER OIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 67249154780     PISSN: 17460875     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/CLP.09.26     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (55)
  • 2
    • 0034967440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol intakes and colorectal cancer risk in The Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer
    • Normen AL, Brants AH, Voorrips EL et al.: Plant sterol intakes and colorectal cancer risk in The Netherlands Cohort Study on Diet and Cancer. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 74, 141-148 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 141-148
    • Normen, A.L.1    Brants, A.H.2    Voorrips, E.L.3
  • 3
    • 0042206849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels
    • Katan MB, Grundy MS, Jones P et al.: Efficacy and safety of plant stanols and sterols in the management of blood cholesterol levels. Mayo Clin. Proc. 78, 965-978 (2003).
    • (2003) Mayo Clin. Proc , vol.78 , pp. 965-978
    • Katan, M.B.1    Grundy, M.S.2    Jones, P.3
  • 4
    • 27444436469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols and stanols: Effects on mixed micellar composition and LXR (target gene) activation
    • Plat J, Nichols AJ, Mensink PR: Plant sterols and stanols: effects on mixed micellar composition and LXR (target gene) activation. J. Lipid Res. 46, 2468-2476 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 2468-2476
    • Plat, J.1    Nichols, A.J.2    Mensink, P.R.3
  • 5
    • 0032033419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines induce the development of functionally heterogeneous T helper cell subsets
    • O'Garra A: Cytokines induce the development of functionally heterogeneous T helper cell subsets. Immunity 8, 275-283 (1998).
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 275-283
    • O'Garra, A.1
  • 6
    • 0041917266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1/Th2 balance: The hypothesis, its limitations, and implications for health and disease
    • Kidd P: Th1/Th2 balance: the hypothesis, its limitations, and implications for health and disease. Altern. Med. Rev. 8, 223-246 (2003).
    • (2003) Altern. Med. Rev , vol.8 , pp. 223-246
    • Kidd, P.1
  • 7
    • 0028845730 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a new cytokine that induces IFN-γ production by T cells
    • Okamura H, Tsutsi H, Komatsu T et al.: Cloning of a new cytokine that induces IFN-γ production by T cells. Nature 378, 88-91 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 88-91
    • Okamura, H.1    Tsutsi, H.2    Komatsu, T.3
  • 8
    • 58149268052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, function and regulation of IL-17-producing T cells
    • Mills KH: Induction, function and regulation of IL-17-producing T cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 38, 2636-2649 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 2636-2649
    • Mills, K.H.1
  • 9
    • 0037383757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-first century Foxp3
    • O'Garra A, Vieira P: Twenty-first century Foxp3. Nat. Immunol. 4, 304-306 (2003).
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 304-306
    • O'Garra, A.1    Vieira, P.2
  • 10
    • 27544465354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17
    • Park H, Li Z, Yang XO et al.: A distinct lineage of CD4 T cells regulates tissue inflammation by producing interleukin 17. Nat. Immunol. 6, 1133-1141 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Park, H.1    Li, Z.2    Yang, X.O.3
  • 11
    • 0032091155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine profiles in HIV type 1 disease and protection
    • Shearer GM, Clerici M: Cytokine profiles in HIV type 1 disease and protection. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 14(Suppl. 2), S149-S152 (1998).
    • (1998) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Shearer, G.M.1    Clerici, M.2
  • 12
    • 33846842006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of diabetes and hyperglycaemia on infectious disease hospitalisation and outcome
    • Benfield T, Jensen SJ, Nordestgaard GB: Influence of diabetes and hyperglycaemia on infectious disease hospitalisation and outcome. Diabetologia 50, 549-554 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 549-554
    • Benfield, T.1    Jensen, S.J.2    Nordestgaard, G.B.3
  • 13
    • 33847328456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors and immunological ageing
    • Lesourd B: Nutritional factors and immunological ageing. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 65, 319-325 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.65 , pp. 319-325
    • Lesourd, B.1
  • 14
    • 0030433856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol glucoside stimulate human peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation: Implications for their use as an immunomodulatory vitamin combination
    • Bouic PJ, Etsebeth S, Liebenberg WR et al.: β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol glucoside stimulate human peripheral blood lymphocyte proliferation: implications for their use as an immunomodulatory vitamin combination. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 18, 693-700 (1996).
    • (1996) Int. J. Immunopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 693-700
    • Bouic, P.J.1    Etsebeth, S.2    Liebenberg, W.R.3
  • 15
    • 0042920808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in serum concentrations of noncholesterol sterols and lipoproteins in healthy subjects do not depend on the ratio of plant sterols to stanols in the diet
    • Naumann E, Plat J, Mensink PR: Changes in serum concentrations of noncholesterol sterols and lipoproteins in healthy subjects do not depend on the ratio of plant sterols to stanols in the diet. J. Nutr. 133, 2741-2747 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 2741-2747
    • Naumann, E.1    Plat, J.2    Mensink, P.R.3
  • 16
    • 58149465736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the immunomodulatory effects of the plant sterol β-sitosterol to simvastatin in peripheral blood cells from multiple sclerosis patients
    • Desai F, Ramanathan M, Fink SC et al.: Comparison of the immunomodulatory effects of the plant sterol β-sitosterol to simvastatin in peripheral blood cells from multiple sclerosis patients. Int. Immunopharmacol. 9, 153-157 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. Immunopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 153-157
    • Desai, F.1    Ramanathan, M.2    Fink, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 34247859014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Customary use of plant sterol and plant stanol enriched margarine is associated with changes in serum plant sterol and stanol concentrations in humans
    • Fransen HP, de Jong N, Wolfs M et al.: Customary use of plant sterol and plant stanol enriched margarine is associated with changes in serum plant sterol and stanol concentrations in humans. J. Nutr. 137, 1301-1306 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Fransen, H.P.1    de Jong, N.2    Wolfs, M.3
  • 18
    • 26444588691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiatherogenic effects of dietary plant sterols are associated with inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production in Apo E-KO mice
    • Nashed B, Yeganeh B, HayGlass TK, Moghadasian HM: Antiatherogenic effects of dietary plant sterols are associated with inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production in Apo E-KO mice. J. Nutr. 135, 2438-2444 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 2438-2444
    • Nashed, B.1    Yeganeh, B.2    HayGlass, T.K.3    Moghadasian, H.M.4
  • 19
    • 34247128755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phytosterols modulate T-helper immune response but do not induce apparent anti-inflammatory effects in a mouse model of acute, aseptic inflammation
    • Calpe-Berdiel L, Escola-Gil JC, Benitez S et al.: Dietary phytosterols modulate T-helper immune response but do not induce apparent anti-inflammatory effects in a mouse model of acute, aseptic inflammation. Life Sci. 80, 1951-1956 (2007).
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , pp. 1951-1956
    • Calpe-Berdiel, L.1    Escola-Gil, J.C.2    Benitez, S.3
  • 20
    • 38549143632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avirulant Salmonella typhimurium strains prevent food allergy in mice
    • Eigenmann PA, Asigbetse EK, Frossard PC: Avirulant Salmonella typhimurium strains prevent food allergy in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 151, 546-553 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Exp. Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 546-553
    • Eigenmann, P.A.1    Asigbetse, E.K.2    Frossard, P.C.3
  • 21
    • 34247177491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immuno-regulatory activity by daucosterol, a β-sitosterol glycoside, induces protective Th1 immune response against disseminated candidiasis in mice
    • Lee JH, Lee JY, Park JH et al.: Immuno-regulatory activity by daucosterol, a β-sitosterol glycoside, induces protective Th1 immune response against disseminated candidiasis in mice. Vaccine 25, 3834-3840 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 3834-3840
    • Lee, J.H.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Park, J.H.3
  • 22
    • 0031544084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy of β-sitosterol and its glucoside as adjuvants in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Donald PR, Lamprecht HJ, Freestone M et al.: A randomised placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy of β-sitosterol and its glucoside as adjuvants in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 1, 518-522 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis , vol.1 , pp. 518-522
    • Donald, P.R.1    Lamprecht, H.J.2    Freestone, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035150753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of the Th1-Th2 balance in healthy individuals and patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receiving a plant sterol/sterolin mixture
    • Breytenbach U, Clark A, Lamprecht J, Bouic P: Flow cytometric analysis of the Th1-Th2 balance in healthy individuals and patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receiving a plant sterol/sterolin mixture. Cell Biol. Int. 25, 43-49 (2001).
    • (2001) Cell Biol. Int , vol.25 , pp. 43-49
    • Breytenbach, U.1    Clark, A.2    Lamprecht, J.3    Bouic, P.4
  • 24
    • 0035159075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol/sterolin supplement use in a cohort of South African HIV-infected patients - effects on immunological and virological surrogate markers
    • Bouic PJ, Clark A, Brittle W et al.: Plant sterol/sterolin supplement use in a cohort of South African HIV-infected patients - effects on immunological and virological surrogate markers. S. Afr. Med. J. 91, 848-850 (2001).
    • (2001) S. Afr. Med. J , vol.91 , pp. 848-850
    • Bouic, P.J.1    Clark, A.2    Brittle, W.3
  • 25
    • 0035744761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the role of phytosterols and phytosterolins in immune modulation: A review of the past 10 years
    • Bouic PJ: the role of phytosterols and phytosterolins in immune modulation: a review of the past 10 years. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 4, 471-475 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.4 , pp. 471-475
    • Bouic, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 44449089851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of disodium ascorbyl phytostanol phosphates in men with moderate dyslipidemia
    • Vissers MN, Trip DM, Pritchard PH et al.: Efficacy and safety of disodium ascorbyl phytostanol phosphates in men with moderate dyslipidemia. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 64, 651-661 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 651-661
    • Vissers, M.N.1    Trip, D.M.2    Pritchard, P.H.3
  • 27
    • 0030724509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of sitosterol and sitosterolin in human and animal nutrition
    • Pegel KH: The importance of sitosterol and sitosterolin in human and animal nutrition. S. Afr. J. Sci. 98, 263-267 (1997).
    • (1997) S. Afr. J. Sci , vol.98 , pp. 263-267
    • Pegel, K.H.1
  • 28
    • 0027729980 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man
    • Heinemann T, Axtmann G, von Bergmann K: Comparison of intestinal absorption of cholesterol with different plant sterols in man. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 23, 827-831 (1993).
    • (1993) Eur. J. Clin. Invest , vol.23 , pp. 827-831
    • Heinemann, T.1    Axtmann, G.2    von Bergmann, K.3
  • 29
    • 35248850233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are LXR-regulated genes a major molecular target of plant sterols/stanols?
    • Calpe-Berdiel L, Escola-Gil JC, Blanco-Vaca F: Are LXR-regulated genes a major molecular target of plant sterols/stanols? Atherosclerosis 195, 210-211 (2007).
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.195 , pp. 210-211
    • Calpe-Berdiel, L.1    Escola-Gil, J.C.2    Blanco-Vaca, F.3
  • 30
    • 5444235922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LXR-dependent gene expression is important for macrophage survival and the innate immune response
    • Joseph SB, Bradley NM, Castrillo A et al.: LXR-dependent gene expression is important for macrophage survival and the innate immune response. Cell 119, 299-309 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 299-309
    • Joseph, S.B.1    Bradley, N.M.2    Castrillo, A.3
  • 31
    • 0034084163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: The control of NF-κB activity
    • Karin M, Ben-Neriah Y: Phosphorylation meets ubiquitination: the control of NF-κB activity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 18, 621-663 (2000).
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.18 , pp. 621-663
    • Karin, M.1    Ben-Neriah, Y.2
  • 32
    • 0033595892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rel/NF-κB signal transduction pathway: Introduction
    • Gilmore TD: The Rel/NF-κB signal transduction pathway: introduction. Oncogene 18, 6842-6844 (1999).
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 6842-6844
    • Gilmore, T.D.1
  • 33
    • 0041677606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of interleukin (IL)-6-type cytokine signalling and its regulation
    • Heinrich PC, Behrmann I, Haan S et al.: Principles of interleukin (IL)-6-type cytokine signalling and its regulation. Biochem. J. 374, 1-20 (2003).
    • (2003) Biochem. J , vol.374 , pp. 1-20
    • Heinrich, P.C.1    Behrmann, I.2    Haan, S.3
  • 34
    • 0027229158 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: The role of acute-phase proteins
    • Pepys MB: Rheumatoid arthritis: the role of acute-phase proteins. Br. J. Rheumatol. 32(Suppl. 3), 1-2 (1993).
    • (1993) Br. J. Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 1-2
    • Pepys, M.B.1
  • 35
    • 0042744797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: A critical update
    • Pepys MB, Hirschfield MG: C-reactive protein: a critical update. J. Clin. Invest. 111, 1805-1812 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Hirschfield, M.G.2
  • 36
    • 0142010515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in vascular disease: Culprits or passive bystanders?
    • Rattazzi M, Puato M, Faggin E et al.: C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in vascular disease: culprits or passive bystanders? J. Hypertens. 21, 1787-1803 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1787-1803
    • Rattazzi, M.1    Puato, M.2    Faggin, E.3
  • 37
    • 2442422085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytosterols decrease prostaglandin release in cultured P388D1/MAB macrophages
    • Awad AB, Toczek J, Fink SC: Phytosterols decrease prostaglandin release in cultured P388D1/MAB macrophages. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 70, 511-520 (2004).
    • (2004) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.70 , pp. 511-520
    • Awad, A.B.1    Toczek, J.2    Fink, S.C.3
  • 38
    • 67249120238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sitosterol on macrophage proinflammatory cytokines
    • congress abstract, San Diego, CA, USA, 2-6 April
    • Awad AB: Effect of sitosterol on macrophage proinflammatory cytokines. Experimental Biology (congress abstract). San Diego, CA, USA, 2-6 April (2005).
    • (2005) Experimental Biology
    • Awad, A.B.1
  • 39
    • 0019027897 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of β-sitosterol
    • Gupta MB, Nath R, Srivastava N et al.: Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of β-sitosterol. Planta Med. 39, 157-163 (1980).
    • (1980) Planta Med , vol.39 , pp. 157-163
    • Gupta, M.B.1    Nath, R.2    Srivastava, N.3
  • 40
    • 0034980356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties of a sterol fraction from Sideritis foetens Clem
    • Navarro A, De las Heras B, Villar A: Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties of a sterol fraction from Sideritis foetens Clem. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 24, 470-473 (2001).
    • (2001) Biol. Pharm. Bull , vol.24 , pp. 470-473
    • Navarro, A.1    De las Heras, B.2    Villar, A.3
  • 41
    • 0344010211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of resin from Protium heptaphyllum in mice and rats
    • Oliveira FA, Vieira-Junior GM, Chaves MH et al.: Gastroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of resin from Protium heptaphyllum in mice and rats. Pharmacol. Res. 49, 105-111 (2004).
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res , vol.49 , pp. 105-111
    • Oliveira, F.A.1    Vieira-Junior, G.M.2    Chaves, M.H.3
  • 42
    • 39149117712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effect of α, β-amyrin, a pentacyclic triterpene from Protium heptaphyllum in rat model of acute periodontitis
    • Holanda Pinto SA, Pinto ML et al.: Anti-inflammatory effect of α, β-amyrin, a pentacyclic triterpene from Protium heptaphyllum in rat model of acute periodontitis. Inflammopharmacology 16, 48-52 (2008).
    • (2008) Inflammopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 48-52
    • Holanda Pinto, S.A.1    Pinto, M.L.2
  • 43
    • 0032906518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the effects of B-sitosterol (BSS) and B-sitosterol glucoside (BSSG) mixture on selected immune parameters of marathon runners: Inhibition of post marathon immune suppression and inflammation
    • Bouic PJ, Clark A, Lamprecht J et al.: the effects of B-sitosterol (BSS) and B-sitosterol glucoside (BSSG) mixture on selected immune parameters of marathon runners: inhibition of post marathon immune suppression and inflammation. Int. J. Sports Med. 20, 258-262 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 258-262
    • Bouic, P.J.1    Clark, A.2    Lamprecht, J.3
  • 44
    • 0036629268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterols and sterolins: New drugs for the immune system?
    • Bouic PJ: Sterols and sterolins: new drugs for the immune system? Drug Discov. Today 7, 775-778 (2002).
    • (2002) Drug Discov. Today , vol.7 , pp. 775-778
    • Bouic, P.J.1
  • 45
    • 34347339448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum adipokines are associated with cholesterol metabolism in the metabolic syndrome
    • Hallikainen M, Kolehmainen M, Schwab U et al.: Serum adipokines are associated with cholesterol metabolism in the metabolic syndrome. Clin. Chim. Acta 383, 126-132 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.383 , pp. 126-132
    • Hallikainen, M.1    Kolehmainen, M.2    Schwab, U.3
  • 46
    • 22644440367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of dietary portfolio vs statin on C-reactive protein
    • Jenkins DJ, Kendall WC, Marchie A et al.: Direct comparison of dietary portfolio vs statin on C-reactive protein. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 59, 851-860 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 851-860
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Kendall, W.C.2    Marchie, A.3
  • 47
    • 33750613057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced-calorie orange juice beverage with plant sterols lowers C-reactive protein concentrations and improves the lipid profile in human volunteers
    • Devaraj S, Autret CB, Jialal I: Reduced-calorie orange juice beverage with plant sterols lowers C-reactive protein concentrations and improves the lipid profile in human volunteers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84, 756-761 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 756-761
    • Devaraj, S.1    Autret, C.B.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 48
    • 39049106458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant sterol and stanol ester consumption on lipid metabolism, antioxidant status and markers of oxidative stress, endothelial function and low-grade inflammation in patients on current statin treatment
    • De Jong A, Plat J, Bast A et al.: Effects of plant sterol and stanol ester consumption on lipid metabolism, antioxidant status and markers of oxidative stress, endothelial function and low-grade inflammation in patients on current statin treatment. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 62, 263-273 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 263-273
    • De Jong, A.1    Plat, J.2    Bast, A.3
  • 49
    • 34247192604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipid lowering effect of plant sterol ester capsules in hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Acuff RV, Cai JD, Dong PZ, Bell D: The lipid lowering effect of plant sterol ester capsules in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Lipids Health Dis. 6, 11 (2007).
    • (2007) Lipids Health Dis , vol.6 , pp. 11
    • Acuff, R.V.1    Cai, J.D.2    Dong, P.Z.3    Bell, D.4
  • 50
    • 64249103006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline plasma plant sterol concentrations do not predict changes in serum lipids, C-reactive protein (CRP) and plasma plant sterols following intake of a plant sterol-enriched food
    • Houweling AH, Vanstone AC, Trautwein AE, Duchateau SG, Jones JP: Baseline plasma plant sterol concentrations do not predict changes in serum lipids, C-reactive protein (CRP) and plasma plant sterols following intake of a plant sterol-enriched food. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 63(4), 543-551 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-551
    • Houweling, A.H.1    Vanstone, A.C.2    Trautwein, A.E.3    Duchateau, S.G.4    Jones, J.P.5
  • 51
    • 33645530356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of a single morning dose of standard and novel plant sterol preparations for 4 weeks does not dramatically affect plasma lipid concentrations in humans
    • AbuMweis SS, Vanstone AC, Ebine N et al.: Intake of a single morning dose of standard and novel plant sterol preparations for 4 weeks does not dramatically affect plasma lipid concentrations in humans. J. Nutr. 136, H2-H6 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136
    • AbuMweis, S.S.1    Vanstone, A.C.2    Ebine, N.3
  • 52
    • 38149025548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-oil esters of plant sterols differ from vegetable-oil sterol esters in triglycerides lowering, carotenoid bioavailability and impact on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) concentrations in hypercholesterolemic subjects
    • Jones PJ, Demonty I, Chan MY, Herzog Y, Pelled D: Fish-oil esters of plant sterols differ from vegetable-oil sterol esters in triglycerides lowering, carotenoid bioavailability and impact on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) concentrations in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Lipids Health Dis. 6, 28 (2007).
    • (2007) Lipids Health Dis , vol.6 , pp. 28
    • Jones, P.J.1    Demonty, I.2    Chan, M.Y.3    Herzog, Y.4    Pelled, D.5
  • 53
    • 34047124665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of an IL-10-secreting Lactococcus lactis strain prevents food-induced IgE sensitization
    • Frossard CP, Steidler L, Eigenmann AP: Oral administration of an IL-10-secreting Lactococcus lactis strain prevents food-induced IgE sensitization. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119, 952-959 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 952-959
    • Frossard, C.P.1    Steidler, L.2    Eigenmann, A.P.3
  • 55
    • 0036203457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of plasma noncholesterol sterols and relationship to DNA sequence polymorphism in ABCG5 and ABCG8
    • Berge KE, von Bergmann K, Lutjohann D et al.: Heritability of plasma noncholesterol sterols and relationship to DNA sequence polymorphism in ABCG5 and ABCG8. J. Lipid Res. 43, 486-494 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Lipid Res , vol.43 , pp. 486-494
    • Berge, K.E.1    von Bergmann, K.2    Lutjohann, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.