메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 665-671

Fleeing and hiding under simultaneous risks and costs

Author keywords

Escape behavior; Flight initiation distance; Hiding time; Refuge use; Squamata

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; FLIGHT; LIZARD; OPTIMUM FORAGING THEORY; PREDATION RISK; REFUGE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 66149111828     PISSN: 10452249     EISSN: 14657279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arp049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 33846573353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amo L, López P, Mart?́n J. 2007. Refuge use: a conflict between avoiding predation and losing mass in lizards. Physiol Behav. 90:334-343.
    • Amo L, López P, Mart?́n J. 2007. Refuge use: a conflict between avoiding predation and losing mass in lizards. Physiol Behav. 90:334-343.
  • 2
    • 21344471413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow-bellied marmot hiding time is sensitive to variation in costs
    • Blumstein DT, Pelletier D. 2005. Yellow-bellied marmot hiding time is sensitive to variation in costs. Can J Zool. 83:363-367.
    • (2005) Can J Zool , vol.83 , pp. 363-367
    • Blumstein, D.T.1    Pelletier, D.2
  • 3
    • 0028190566 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of population and individual variation in antipredator behavior of two species of desert lizards
    • Bulova SJ. 1994. Ecological correlates of population and individual variation in antipredator behavior of two species of desert lizards. Copeia. 1994:980-992.
    • (1994) Copeia. 1994 , pp. 980-992
    • Bulova, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0025524920 scopus 로고
    • Risk discrimination of direct versus tangential approach by basking black iguanas (Ctenosaura similis): Variation as a function of human exposure
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M. 1990. Risk discrimination of direct versus tangential approach by basking black iguanas (Ctenosaura similis): Variation as a function of human exposure. J Comp Psychol. 104: 388-394.
    • (1990) J Comp Psychol , vol.104 , pp. 388-394
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 5
    • 0002954949 scopus 로고
    • Risk discrimination of eye contact and directness of approach in black iguanas (Ctenosaura similis)
    • Burger J, Gochfeld M, Murray BB Jr. 1992. Risk discrimination of eye contact and directness of approach in black iguanas (Ctenosaura similis). J Comp Psychol. 106:97-101.
    • (1992) J Comp Psychol , vol.106 , pp. 97-101
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Murray Jr., B.B.3
  • 6
    • 45249113919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle cues of predation risk: Starlings respond to a predator's direction of eye gaze
    • Carter J, Lyons NJ, Cole HL, Goldsmith AR. 2008. Subtle cues of predation risk: starlings respond to a predator's direction of eye gaze. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 275:1709-1715.
    • (2008) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.275 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Carter, J.1    Lyons, N.J.2    Cole, H.L.3    Goldsmith, A.R.4
  • 7
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • Cohen J. 1992. A power primer. Psychol Bull. 112:155-159.
    • (1992) Psychol Bull , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 8
    • 0030794366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape by a refuging prey, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps)
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1997a. Escape by a refuging prey, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps). Can J Zool. 75:943-947.
    • (1997) Can J Zool , vol.75 , pp. 943-947
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 9
    • 15444344534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting risk and cost of escape by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Predator speed, directness of approach, and female presence
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1997b. Factors affecting risk and cost of escape by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): predator speed, directness of approach, and female presence. Herpetologica. 53:464-474.
    • (1997) Herpetologica , vol.53 , pp. 464-474
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 10
    • 8544264539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat factors affecting antipredatory behavior in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view
    • Cooper WE Jr. 1997c. Threat factors affecting antipredatory behavior in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view. Copeia. 1997:613-619.
    • (1997) Copeia. 1997 , pp. 613-619
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 11
    • 0042508688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risk on aspects of escape behavior by a lizard, Holbrookia propinqua, in relation to optimal escape theory
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2003a. Effect of risk on aspects of escape behavior by a lizard, Holbrookia propinqua, in relation to optimal escape theory. Ethology. 109:617-626.
    • (2003) Ethology , vol.109 , pp. 617-626
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 12
    • 0042694473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis: Speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2003b. Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis: speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature. Can J Zool. 81:979-984.
    • (2003) Can J Zool , vol.81 , pp. 979-984
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 13
    • 28444454088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and how does starting distance affect flight initiation distance
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2005. When and how does starting distance affect flight initiation distance. Can J Zool. 83:1045-1050.
    • (2005) Can J Zool , vol.83 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 14
    • 34248590287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory changes in escape and refuge use following autotomy in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2007. Compensatory changes in escape and refuge use following autotomy in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Can J Zool. 85: 99-107.
    • (2007) Can J Zool , vol.85 , pp. 99-107
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 15
    • 51449124660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual monitoring of predators: Occurrence, cost and benefit for escape
    • Cooper WE Jr. 2008. Visual monitoring of predators: occurrence, cost and benefit for escape. Anim Behav. 76:1365-1372.
    • (2008) Anim Behav , vol.76 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 17
    • 0000531532 scopus 로고
    • Social significance of ventrolateral coloration in the fence lizard, Sceloporus ndulatus
    • Cooper WE Jr, Burns N. 1987. Social significance of ventrolateral coloration in the fence lizard, Sceloporus ndulatus. Anim Behav. 35: 526-532.
    • (1987) Anim Behav , vol.35 , pp. 526-532
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Burns, N.2
  • 18
    • 33751116298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal flight initiation distance
    • Cooper WE Jr, Frederick WG. 2007a. Optimal flight initiation distance. J Theor Biol. 244:59-67.
    • (2007) J Theor Biol , vol.244 , pp. 59-67
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Frederick, W.G.2
  • 20
    • 0037988742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper WE Jr, Mart?́n J, López P. 2003. Simultaneous risks and differences among individual predators affect refuge use by a lizard, Lacerta monticola. Behaviour. 140:27-41.
    • Cooper WE Jr, Mart?́n J, López P. 2003. Simultaneous risks and differences among individual predators affect refuge use by a lizard, Lacerta monticola. Behaviour. 140:27-41.
  • 21
    • 4544242110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between escape behavior and foraging opportunity by the Balearic lizard (Podarcis lilfordi)
    • Cooper WE Jr, Pérez-Mellado V. 2004. Tradeoffs between escape behavior and foraging opportunity by the Balearic lizard (Podarcis lilfordi). Herpetologica. 60:321-324.
    • (2004) Herpetologica , vol.60 , pp. 321-324
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Pérez-Mellado, V.2
  • 22
    • 0037353377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risk, cost, and their interaction on optimal escape by nonrefuging Bonaire whiptail lizards, Cnemidophorus murinus
    • Cooper WE Jr, Pérez-Mellado V, Baird TA, Baird TA, Caldwell JP, Vitt LJ. 2003. Effects of risk, cost, and their interaction on optimal escape by nonrefuging Bonaire whiptail lizards, Cnemidophorus murinus. Behav Ecol. 14:288-293.
    • (2003) Behav Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 288-293
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Pérez-Mellado, V.2    Baird, T.A.3    Baird, T.A.4    Caldwell, J.P.5    Vitt, L.J.6
  • 23
    • 33745596133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of food reward affects escape behavior and acceptable risk in Balearic lizards, Podarcis lilfordi
    • Cooper WE Jr, Pérez-Mellado V, Hawlena D. 2006. Magnitude of food reward affects escape behavior and acceptable risk in Balearic lizards, Podarcis lilfordi. Behav Ecol. 17:554-559.
    • (2006) Behav Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 554-559
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Pérez-Mellado, V.2    Hawlena, D.3
  • 24
    • 59649098405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risk on flight initiation distance and escape tactics in two southern African lizard species
    • Cooper WE Jr, Whiting MJ. 2007a. Effects of risk on flight initiation distance and escape tactics in two southern African lizard species. Acta Zool Sin. 53:446-453.
    • (2007) Acta Zool Sin , vol.53 , pp. 446-453
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Whiting, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 34347267657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal optimization of flight initiation distance and habitat-driven variation in escape tactics in a Namibian lizard assemblage
    • Cooper WE Jr, Whiting MJ. 2007b. Universal optimization of flight initiation distance and habitat-driven variation in escape tactics in a Namibian lizard assemblage. Ethology. 113:661-672.
    • (2007) Ethology , vol.113 , pp. 661-672
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Whiting, M.J.2
  • 26
    • 34548679116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond optimal escape theory: Microhabitats as well as predation risk affect escape and refuge use by the phrynosomatid lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper WE Jr., Wilson DS. 2007a. Beyond optimal escape theory: microhabitats as well as predation risk affect escape and refuge use by the phrynosomatid lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Behaviour. 144: 1235-1254.
    • (2007) Behaviour , vol.144 , pp. 1235-1254
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 27
    • 34547657487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and social costs of escaping in the striped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper WE Jr., Wilson DS. 2007b. Sex and social costs of escaping in the striped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Behav Ecol. 18:764-768.
    • (2007) Behav Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 764-768
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 28
    • 66149128715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forthcoming, time in refuge implies greater assessed risk after capture and tail loss in lizards
    • Cooper WE Jr, Wilson DS. Forthcoming. Longer hiding time in refuge implies greater assessed risk after capture and tail loss in lizards.
    • Longer hiding
    • Cooper Jr, W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 29
    • 0033596250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-predator behaviour changes following an aggressive encounter in the lizard Tropidurus hispidus
    • Díaz-Uriarte R. 1999. Anti-predator behaviour changes following an aggressive encounter in the lizard Tropidurus hispidus. Proc Roy Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 266:2457-2464.
    • (1999) Proc Roy Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.266 , pp. 2457-2464
    • Díaz-Uriarte, R.1
  • 30
    • 0024568245 scopus 로고
    • The influence of distance to refuge on flight initiation distance in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
    • Dill LM, Houtman R. 1989. The influence of distance to refuge on flight initiation distance in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). Can J Zool. 67:233-235.
    • (1989) Can J Zool , vol.67 , pp. 233-235
    • Dill, L.M.1    Houtman, R.2
  • 31
    • 0031107091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilance by female Dall's sheep: Interactions between predation risk factors
    • Frid A. 1997. Vigilance by female Dall's sheep: interactions between predation risk factors. Anim Behav. 53:799-808.
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.53 , pp. 799-808
    • Frid, A.1
  • 32
    • 0024567941 scopus 로고
    • Threat-sensitive predator avoidance in damselfishtrumpetfish interactions
    • Helfman GS. 1989. Threat-sensitive predator avoidance in damselfishtrumpetfish interactions. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 24:47-58.
    • (1989) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.24 , pp. 47-58
    • Helfman, G.S.1
  • 33
    • 1642546986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The waiting game: A "battle of waits" between predator and prey
    • Hugie DM. 2003. The waiting game: a "battle of waits" between predator and prey. Behav Ecol. 14:807-817.
    • (2003) Behav Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 807-817
    • Hugie, D.M.1
  • 34
    • 0028846379 scopus 로고
    • Influence of habitat structure on the escape tactics of the lizard Psammodromus algirus
    • Martín J, López P. 1995. Influence of habitat structure on the escape tactics of the lizard Psammodromus algirus. Can J Zool. 73:129-132.
    • (1995) Can J Zool , vol.73 , pp. 129-132
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 35
    • 0001265081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The escape response of juvenile Psammodromus lizards
    • Martín J, López P. 1996. The escape response of juvenile Psammodromus lizards. J Comp Psychol. 110:187-192.
    • (1996) J Comp Psychol , vol.110 , pp. 187-192
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 36
    • 0032739547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to come out from a refuge: Risk-sensitive and state-dependent decisions in an alpine lizard
    • Martín J, López P. 1999a. When to come out from a refuge: risk-sensitive and state-dependent decisions in an alpine lizard. Behav Ecol. 10:487-492.
    • (1999) Behav Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 487-492
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 37
    • 0344334022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mart?́n J, López P. 1999b. An experimental test of the costs of antipredatory refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis. Oikos. 84: 499-505.
    • Mart?́n J, López P. 1999b. An experimental test of the costs of antipredatory refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis. Oikos. 84: 499-505.
  • 38
    • 4744341834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iberian rock lizards (Lacerta monticola) assess short-term changes in predation risk level when deciding refuge use
    • Martín J, López P. 2004. Iberian rock lizards (Lacerta monticola) assess short-term changes in predation risk level when deciding refuge use. J Comp Psychol. 118:280-286.
    • (2004) J Comp Psychol , vol.118 , pp. 280-286
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 39
    • 13944268877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall lizards modulate refuge use through continuous assessment of predation risk level
    • Martín J, López P. 2005. Wall lizards modulate refuge use through continuous assessment of predation risk level. Ethology. 111: 207-219.
    • (2005) Ethology , vol.111 , pp. 207-219
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 40
    • 0141890047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of mating opportunities influences refuge use in the Iberian rock lizard, Lacerta monticola
    • Martín J, López P, Cooper WE Jr. 2003a. Loss of mating opportunities influences refuge use in the Iberian rock lizard, Lacerta monticola. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 54:505-510.
    • (2003) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.54 , pp. 505-510
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2    Cooper Jr., W.E.3
  • 41
    • 0037237636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to come out from a refuge: Balancing predation risk and foraging opportunities in an alpine lizard
    • Martín J, López P, Cooper WE Jr. 2003b. When to come out from a refuge: balancing predation risk and foraging opportunities in an alpine lizard. Ethology. 109:77-87.
    • (2003) Ethology , vol.109 , pp. 77-87
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2    Cooper Jr., W.E.3
  • 42
    • 15244338870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to come out from your own shell: Risk-sensitive hiding decisions in terrapins
    • Martín J, Marcos I, López P. 2005. When to come out from your own shell: risk-sensitive hiding decisions in terrapins. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 57:405-411.
    • (2005) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.57 , pp. 405-411
    • Martín, J.1    Marcos, I.2    López, P.3
  • 43
    • 0029159679 scopus 로고
    • Comparative escape behavior of parthenogenetic and gonochoristic Cnemidophorus in southern Texas
    • Paulissen MA. 1995. Comparative escape behavior of parthenogenetic and gonochoristic Cnemidophorus in southern Texas. Copeia. 1995: 223-226.
    • (1995) Copeia. 1995 , pp. 223-226
    • Paulissen, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 14844358672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the thermal costs and benefits of refuge use to cope with persistent attacks from predators: A model and an experiment with an alpine lizard
    • Polo V, López P, Martín J. 2005. Balancing the thermal costs and benefits of refuge use to cope with persistent attacks from predators: a model and an experiment with an alpine lizard. Evol Ecol Res. 7:23-35.
    • (2005) Evol Ecol Res , vol.7 , pp. 23-35
    • Polo, V.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 45
    • 0001345395 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting activity in Sceloporus virgatus
    • Rose B. 1981. Factors affecting activity in Sceloporus virgatus. Ecology. 62:706-716.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 706-716
    • Rose, B.1
  • 46
    • 0030063901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of approach distance in the striped plateau lizard (Sceloporus virgatus)
    • Smith GR. 1996. Correlates of approach distance in the striped plateau lizard (Sceloporus virgatus). Herpetol J. 6:56-58.
    • (1996) Herpetol J , vol.6 , pp. 56-58
    • Smith, G.R.1
  • 47
    • 0035786657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in western mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis): Do multiple cues have additive effects
    • Smith ME, Belk MC. 2001. Risk assessment in western mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis): do multiple cues have additive effects. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 51:101-107.
    • (2001) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.51 , pp. 101-107
    • Smith, M.E.1    Belk, M.C.2
  • 48
    • 0024223709 scopus 로고
    • Intrapopulation variation in predator avoidance performance in Galapagos lava lizards: The interaction of sexual and natural selection
    • Snell HL, Jennings RD, Snell HM, Harcourt S. 1988. Intrapopulation variation in predator avoidance performance in Galapagos lava lizards: the interaction of sexual and natural selection. Evol Ecol. 2:353-369.
    • (1988) Evol Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 353-369
    • Snell, H.L.1    Jennings, R.D.2    Snell, H.M.3    Harcourt, S.4
  • 49
    • 29144498192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear in animals: A meta-analysis and review of risk assessment
    • Stankowich T, Blumstein DT. 2005. Fear in animals: a meta-analysis and review of risk assessment. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 272: 2627-2634.
    • (2005) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.272 , pp. 2627-2634
    • Stankowich, T.1    Blumstein, D.T.2
  • 50
    • 32144450237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer
    • Stankowich T, Coss RG. 2006. Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer. Behav Ecol. 17:246-254.
    • (2006) Behav Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 246-254
    • Stankowich, T.1    Coss, R.G.2
  • 51
    • 33847664269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risk assessment, predator behavior, and habitat on escape behavior in Columbian black-tailed deer
    • Stankowich T, Coss RG. 2007. Effects of risk assessment, predator behavior, and habitat on escape behavior in Columbian black-tailed deer. Behav Ecol. 18:358-367.
    • (2007) Behav Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 358-367
    • Stankowich, T.1    Coss, R.G.2
  • 53
    • 0028039701 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral diversity as biological diversity: Introduced cats and lava lizard wariness
    • Stone PA, Snell HL, Snell HM. 1994. Behavioral diversity as biological diversity: introduced cats and lava lizard wariness. Conserv Biol. 8: 569-573.
    • (1994) Conserv Biol , vol.8 , pp. 569-573
    • Stone, P.A.1    Snell, H.L.2    Snell, H.M.3
  • 54
    • 33745180497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camouflage and colour change: Antipredator responses to bird and snake predators across multiple populations in a dwarf chameleon
    • Stuart-Fox D, Whiting MJ, Mousalli A. 2006. Camouflage and colour change: antipredator responses to bird and snake predators across multiple populations in a dwarf chameleon. Biol J Linn Soc. 88: 437-446.
    • (2006) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.88 , pp. 437-446
    • Stuart-Fox, D.1    Whiting, M.J.2    Mousalli, A.3
  • 55
    • 0000411834 scopus 로고
    • The function of breeding coloration in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Vinegar MB. 1972. The function of breeding coloration in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus. Copeia. 1972:660-664.
    • (1972) Copeia. 1972 , pp. 660-664
    • Vinegar, M.B.1
  • 56
    • 0027057407 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference
    • Wright SP. 1992. Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference. Biometrics. 48:1005-1013.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Wright, S.P.1
  • 57
    • 77956778315 scopus 로고
    • The economics of fleeing from predators
    • Ydenberg RC, Dill LM. 1986. The economics of fleeing from predators. Adv Stud Behav. 16:229-249.
    • (1986) Adv Stud Behav , vol.16 , pp. 229-249
    • Ydenberg, R.C.1    Dill, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.