메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 661-672

Universal optimization of flight initiation distance and habitat-driven variation in escape tactics in a Namibian lizard assemblage

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; FLIGHT ACTIVITY; HABITAT SELECTION; HABITAT TYPE; HABITAT USE; LIZARD; OPTIMIZATION; PREDATION RISK; REFUGE;

EID: 34347267657     PISSN: 01791613     EISSN: 14390310     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01363.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0346104912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk level and thermal costs affect the choice of escape strategy and refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis
    • Amo, L., López, P. Martín, J. 2003 : Risk level and thermal costs affect the choice of escape strategy and refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis. Copeia 2003, 899 905.
    • (2003) Copeia , vol.2003 , pp. 899-905
    • Amo, L.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 2
    • 33744997406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature-based tourism as a form of predation risk affects body condition and health state of Podarcis muralis lizards
    • Amo, L., López, P. Martín, J. 2006 : Nature-based tourism as a form of predation risk affects body condition and health state of Podarcis muralis lizards. Biol. Conserv. 131, 402 409.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.131 , pp. 402-409
    • Amo, L.1    López, P.2    Martín, J.3
  • 3
    • 0012479547 scopus 로고
    • The herpetofauna of the Kamanjab area and adjacent Damaraland, Namibia
    • Bauer, A. M. 1993 : The herpetofauna of the Kamanjab area and adjacent Damaraland, Namibia. Madoqua 18, 117 145.
    • (1993) Madoqua , vol.18 , pp. 117-145
    • Bauer, A.M.1
  • 4
    • 0028190566 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of population on individual variation in antipredator behavior of two species of desert lizard
    • Bulova, S. J. 1994 : Ecological correlates of population on individual variation in antipredator behavior of two species of desert lizard. Copeia 1994, 980 992.
    • (1994) Copeia , vol.1994 , pp. 980-992
    • Bulova, S.J.1
  • 5
    • 0001392054 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of the threat of direct versus tangential approach to the nest by incubating herring and great black-backed gulls
    • Burger, J. Gochfeld, M. 1981 : Discrimination of the threat of direct versus tangential approach to the nest by incubating herring and great black-backed gulls. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 95, 676 684.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.95 , pp. 676-684
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 6
    • 0025524920 scopus 로고
    • Risk discrimination of direct versus tangential approach by basking black iguana (Ctenosaura similis): Variation as a function of human exposure
    • Burger, J. Gochfeld, M. 1990 : Risk discrimination of direct versus tangential approach by basking black iguana (Ctenosaura similis): variation as a function of human exposure. J. Comp. Psychol. 104, 388 394.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.104 , pp. 388-394
    • Burger, J.1    Gochfeld, M.2
  • 8
    • 0000257530 scopus 로고
    • Diet and activity of Mabuya acutilabris (Reptilia: Scincidae) in Namibia
    • Castanzo, R. A. Bauer, A. M. 1993 : Diet and activity of Mabuya acutilabris (Reptilia: Scincidae) in Namibia. Herpetol. J. 3, 130 135.
    • (1993) Herpetol. J. , vol.3 , pp. 130-135
    • Castanzo, R.A.1    Bauer, A.M.2
  • 9
    • 0032029845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation and spatial distribution of the lizard Podarcis hispanica atrata: An experimental approach
    • Castilla, A. M. Labra, A. 1998 : Predation and spatial distribution of the lizard Podarcis hispanica atrata: an experimental approach. Acta Oecol. 19, 107 114.
    • (1998) Acta Oecol. , vol.19 , pp. 107-114
    • Castilla, A.M.1    Labra, A.2
  • 10
    • 0030794366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape by a refuging prey, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps)
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 1997a : Escape by a refuging prey, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps). Can. J. Zool. 75, 943 947.
    • (1997) Can. J. Zool. , vol.75 , pp. 943-947
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 11
    • 15444344534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting risk and cost of escape by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Predator speed, directness of approach, and female presence
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 1997b : Factors affecting risk and cost of escape by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): predator speed, directness of approach, and female presence. Herpetologica 53, 464 474.
    • (1997) Herpetologica , vol.53 , pp. 464-474
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 12
    • 8544264539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat factors affecting antipredatory behavior in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 1997c : Threat factors affecting antipredatory behavior in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view. Copeia 1997, 613 619.
    • (1997) Copeia , vol.1997 , pp. 613-619
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 13
    • 0032327480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction of predator turning, a neglected cue to predation risk
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 1998a : Direction of predator turning, a neglected cue to predation risk. Behaviour 135, 55 64.
    • (1998) Behaviour , vol.135 , pp. 55-64
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 14
    • 0001796512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of refuge and conspicuousness on escape behavior by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps)
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 1998b : Effects of refuge and conspicuousness on escape behavior by the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps). Amphib. Reptil. 19, 103 108.
    • (1998) Amphib. Reptil. , vol.19 , pp. 103-108
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 15
    • 12944286548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between courtship, fighting, and antipredatory behavior by a lizard, Eumeces laticeps
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 1999 : Tradeoffs between courtship, fighting, and antipredatory behavior by a lizard, Eumeces laticeps. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 47, 54 59.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.47 , pp. 54-59
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 16
    • 0034550814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature on escape behaviour by an ectothermic vertebrate, the keeled earless lizard (Holbrookia propinqua)
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 2000a : Effect of temperature on escape behaviour by an ectothermic vertebrate, the keeled earless lizard (Holbrookia propinqua). Behaviour 137, 1299 1315.
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 1299-1315
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 17
    • 0039592611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between predation risk and feeding in a lizard, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps)
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 2000b : Tradeoffs between predation risk and feeding in a lizard, the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps). Behaviour 137, 1175 1189.
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 1175-1189
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 18
    • 0042508688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of risk on aspects of escape behavior by a lizard, Holbrookia propinqua, in relation to optimal escape theory
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 2003a : Effect of risk on aspects of escape behavior by a lizard, Holbrookia propinqua, in relation to optimal escape theory. Ethology 109, 617 626.
    • (2003) Ethology , vol.109 , pp. 617-626
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 19
    • 0042694473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis: Speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 2003b : Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis: speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature. Can. J. Zool. 81, 979 984.
    • (2003) Can. J. Zool. , vol.81 , pp. 979-984
    • Cooper, W.E.Jr.1
  • 20
    • 33745930501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors affecting escape behaviour by Puerto Rican Anolis lizards
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., 2006 : Risk factors affecting escape behaviour by Puerto Rican Anolis lizards. Can. J. Zool. 84, 495 504.
    • (2006) Can. J. Zool. , vol.84 , pp. 495-504
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 23
    • 4544242110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tradeoffs between escape behavior and foraging opportunity by the Balearic lizard (Podarcis lilfordi)
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr. Pérez-Mellado, V. 2004 : Tradeoffs between escape behavior and foraging opportunity by the Balearic lizard (Podarcis lilfordi). Herpetologica 60, 321 324.
    • (2004) Herpetologica , vol.60 , pp. 321-324
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Pérez-Mellado, V.2
  • 24
    • 0345466563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incompletely protective refuges: Selection and associated defences by a lizard, Cordylus cordylus (Squamata: Cordylidae)
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., Van Wyk, J. H. Mouton, P. L. F. N. 1999 : Incompletely protective refuges: selection and associated defences by a lizard, Cordylus cordylus (Squamata: Cordylidae). Ethology 105, 687 700.
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 687-700
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Van Wyk, J.H.2    Mouton, P.L.F.N.3
  • 26
    • 0037353377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of risk, cost, and their interaction on optimal escape by nonrefuging Bonaire whiptail lizards, Cnemidophorus murinus
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., Pérez-Mellado, V., Baird, T. A., Baird, T. A., Caldwell, J. P. Vitt, L. J. 2003 : Effects of risk, cost, and their interaction on optimal escape by nonrefuging Bonaire whiptail lizards, Cnemidophorus murinus. Behav. Ecol. 14, 288 293.
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 288-293
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Pérez-Mellado, V.2    Baird, T.A.3    Baird, T.A.4    Caldwell, J.P.5    Vitt, L.J.6
  • 27
    • 33745596133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of food reward affects escape behavior and acceptable risk in Balearic lizards, Podarcis lilfordi
    • Cooper, W. E., Jr., Pérez-Mellado, V. Hawlena, D. 2006 : Magnitude of food reward affects escape behavior and acceptable risk in Balearic lizards, Podarcis lilfordi. Behav. Ecol. 17, 554 559.
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 554-559
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Pérez-Mellado, V.2    Hawlena, D.3
  • 28
    • 0034956397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camouflage and escape decisions in the common chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon
    • Cuadrado, M., Martín, J. López, P. 2001 : Camouflage and escape decisions in the common chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 72, 547 554.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 547-554
    • Cuadrado, M.1    Martín, J.2    López, P.3
  • 29
    • 0037620392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of predation pressure on the escape behaviour of Podarcis muralis lizards
    • Diego-Rasilla, F. J. 2003 : Influence of predation pressure on the escape behaviour of Podarcis muralis lizards. Behav. Proc. 63, 1 7.
    • (2003) Behav. Proc. , vol.63 , pp. 1-7
    • Diego-Rasilla, F.J.1
  • 30
    • 0025262513 scopus 로고
    • Distance-to-cover and the escape decisions of an African cichlid fish, Melanochromis chipokae
    • Dill, L. M. 1990 : Distance-to-cover and the escape decisions of an African cichlid fish, Melanochromis chipokae. Environ. Biol. Fishes 27, 147 152.
    • (1990) Environ. Biol. Fishes , vol.27 , pp. 147-152
    • Dill, L.M.1
  • 31
    • 0024568245 scopus 로고
    • The influence of distance to refuge on flight initiation distance in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
    • Dill, L. M. Houtman, R. 1989 : The influence of distance to refuge on flight initiation distance in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis). Can. J. Zool. 67, 233 235.
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 233-235
    • Dill, L.M.1    Houtman, R.2
  • 32
    • 33748523133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perch selection by post-breeding female collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris)
    • Eifler, D. Fogarty, S. 2006 : Perch selection by post-breeding female collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris). Amphib. Reptil. 27, 461 463.
    • (2006) Amphib. Reptil. , vol.27 , pp. 461-463
    • Eifler, D.1    Fogarty, S.2
  • 33
    • 0023528896 scopus 로고
    • Escape behaviour and use of cover by young-of-the-year brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis
    • Grant, J. W. Noakes, D. L. G. 1987 : Escape behaviour and use of cover by young-of-the-year brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44, 1390 1396.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Grant, J.W.1    Noakes, D.L.G.2
  • 34
    • 6344282922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance to neighbours influences the trade-off between hiding after disturbance and defending food patches in convict cichlids (Archocentrus nigrofasciatus)
    • Hamilton, I. M. 2004 : Distance to neighbours influences the trade-off between hiding after disturbance and defending food patches in convict cichlids (Archocentrus nigrofasciatus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 56, 530 538.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 530-538
    • Hamilton, I.M.1
  • 35
    • 0001357577 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of escape behavior and camouflage in anoline lizards
    • Heatwole, H. 1968 : Relationship of escape behavior and camouflage in anoline lizards. Copeia 1968, 109 113.
    • (1968) Copeia , vol.1968 , pp. 109-113
    • Heatwole, H.1
  • 36
    • 13844255433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator avoidance in fiddler crabs: 1. escape decisions in relation to risk of predation
    • Hemmi, J. M. 2005 : Predator avoidance in fiddler crabs: 1. escape decisions in relation to risk of predation. Anim. Behav. 69, 603 614.
    • (2005) Anim. Behav. , vol.69 , pp. 603-614
    • Hemmi, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0020435064 scopus 로고
    • Fight versus flight: Body temperature influences defensive responses of lizards
    • Hertz, P. E., Huey, R. E. Nevo, E. 1982 : Fight versus flight: body temperature influences defensive responses of lizards. Anim. Behav. 30, 676 679.
    • (1982) Anim. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 676-679
    • Hertz, P.E.1    Huey, R.E.2    Nevo, E.3
  • 38
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima, S. L. Dill, L. M. 1990 : Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68, 619 640.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 39
    • 11144280050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of shy-bold variations in antipredator behaviour of male Iberian rock lizards
    • López, P., Hawlena, D., Polo, V., Amo, L. Martín, J. 2005 : Sources of shy-bold variations in antipredator behaviour of male Iberian rock lizards. Anim. Behav. 69, 1 9.
    • (2005) Anim. Behav. , vol.69 , pp. 1-9
    • López, P.1    Hawlena, D.2    Polo, V.3    Amo, L.4    Martín, J.5
  • 40
    • 0029666940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of perch diameter on escape behaviour of Anolis lizards: Laboratory predictions and field tests
    • Losos, J. B. Irschick, D. J. 1996 : The effect of perch diameter on escape behaviour of Anolis lizards: Laboratory predictions and field tests. Anim. Behav. 51, 593 602.
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 593-602
    • Losos, J.B.1    Irschick, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0027882749 scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between sprinting and clinging ability in Kenyan chameleons
    • Losos, J., Walton, B. M. Bennett, A. F. 1993 : Trade-offs between sprinting and clinging ability in Kenyan chameleons. Funct. Ecol. 7, 281 286.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 281-286
    • Losos, J.1    Walton, B.M.2    Bennett, A.F.3
  • 43
    • 0028846379 scopus 로고
    • Influence of habitat structure on the escape tactics of the lizard Psammodromus algirus
    • Martín, J. López, P. 1995 : Influence of habitat structure on the escape tactics of the lizard Psammodromus algirus. Can. J. Zool. 73, 129 132.
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 129-132
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 44
    • 0001265081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The escape response of juvenile Psammodromus lizards
    • Martín, J. López, P. 1996 : The escape response of juvenile Psammodromus lizards. J. Comp. Psychol. 110, 187 192.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.110 , pp. 187-192
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 45
    • 0032739547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to come out from a refuge: Risk-sensitive and state-dependent decisions in an alpine lizard
    • Martín, J. López, P. 1999a : When to come out from a refuge: risk-sensitive and state-dependent decisions in an alpine lizard. Behav. Ecol. 10, 487 492.
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 487-492
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 46
    • 0344334022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of the costs of antipredatory refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis
    • Martín, J. López, P. 1999b : An experimental test of the costs of antipredatory refuge use in the wall lizard, Podarcis muralis. Oikos 84, 499 505.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 499-505
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 47
    • 18844464265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuptial coloration and mate-guarding affect escape decisions of male lizards, Psammodromus algirus
    • Martín, J. López, P. 1999c : Nuptial coloration and mate-guarding affect escape decisions of male lizards, Psammodromus algirus. Ethology 105, 439 447.
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 439-447
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 48
    • 0037785049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the escape responses of the lizard Acanthodactylus erythrurus under persistent predatory attacks
    • Martín, J. López, P. 2003 : Changes in the escape responses of the lizard Acanthodactylus erythrurus under persistent predatory attacks. Copeia 2003, 408 413.
    • (2003) Copeia , vol.2003 , pp. 408-413
    • Martín, J.1    López, P.2
  • 49
    • 0024903797 scopus 로고
    • Distance to cover and fleeing from predators in fish with different amounts of defensive armour
    • McLean, E. B. Godin, J.-G. J. 1989 : Distance to cover and fleeing from predators in fish with different amounts of defensive armour. Oikos 55, 281 290.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 281-290
    • McLean, E.B.1    Godin, J.-G.J.2
  • 50
    • 0000688976 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between temperature and shyness in the lizardAnolis lineatopus
    • Rand, A. S. 1964 : Inverse relationship between temperature and shyness in the lizardAnolis lineatopus. Ecology 45, 863 864.
    • (1964) Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 863-864
    • Rand, A.S.1
  • 51
    • 33745918110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape behavior of Anolis lizards from the Sierra de Baoruco, Hispaniola
    • Schneider, K. R., Parmerlee, J. S., Jr. Powell, R. 2000 : Escape behavior of Anolis lizards from the Sierra de Baoruco, Hispaniola. Carib. J. Sci. 36, 321 323.
    • (2000) Carib. J. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 321-323
    • Schneider, K.R.1    Parmerlee Jr., J.S.2    Powell, R.3
  • 52
    • 1542319026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between morphology, escape behavior and microhabitat occupation in the lizard clade Liolaemus (Iguanidae: Tropidurinae: Liolaemini)
    • Schulte, J. A., Losos, J., Cruz, F. B. Nuñez, H. 2004 : The relationship between morphology, escape behavior and microhabitat occupation in the lizard clade Liolaemus (Iguanidae: Tropidurinae: Liolaemini). J. Evol. Biol. 17, 408 420.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 408-420
    • Schulte, J.A.1    Losos, J.2    Cruz, F.B.3    Nuñez, H.4
  • 53
    • 0003367186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To hide or not to hide? Refuge use in a fluctuating environment
    • Sih, A. 1997 : To hide or not to hide? Refuge use in a fluctuating environment. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12, 375 376.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 375-376
    • Sih, A.1
  • 54
    • 0031441070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors influencing the antipredator behaviors of the ground skink, Scincella lateralis
    • Smith, D. G. 1997 : Ecological factors influencing the antipredator behaviors of the ground skink, Scincella lateralis. Behav. Ecol. 8, 622 629.
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 622-629
    • Smith, D.G.1
  • 55
    • 33751579759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative escape behavior of four species of Mexican phrynosomatid lizards
    • Smith, G. R. Lemos-Espinal, J. A. 2005 : Comparative escape behavior of four species of Mexican phrynosomatid lizards. Herpetologica 61, 225 232.
    • (2005) Herpetologica , vol.61 , pp. 225-232
    • Smith, G.R.1    Lemos-Espinal, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 5344227628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploratory antipredator behaviours differ between territorial and nonterritorial male lizards
    • Stapley, J. Keogh, J. S. 2004 : Exploratory antipredator behaviours differ between territorial and nonterritorial male lizards. Anim. Behav. 68, 841 846.
    • (2004) Anim. Behav. , vol.68 , pp. 841-846
    • Stapley, J.1    Keogh, J.S.2
  • 57
    • 33745180497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camouflage and colour change: Antipredator responses to bird and snake predators across multiple populations in a dwarf chameleion
    • Stuart-Fox, D., Whiting, M. J. Mousalli, A. 2006 : Camouflage and colour change: antipredator responses to bird and snake predators across multiple populations in a dwarf chameleion. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 88, 437 446.
    • (2006) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 437-446
    • Stuart-Fox, D.1    Whiting, M.J.2    Mousalli, A.3
  • 58
    • 0038740569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between locomotor performance, microhabitat use and antipredator behavior in lacertid lizards
    • Vanhooydonck, B. Van Damme, R. 2003 : Relationships between locomotor performance, microhabitat use and antipredator behavior in lacertid lizards. Funct. Ecol. 17, 160 169.
    • (2003) Funct. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 160-169
    • Vanhooydonck, B.1    Van Damme, R.2
  • 59
    • 0036259788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field experiments on intersexual differences in predation risk and escape behaviour in the lizard Platysuaurs broadleyi
    • Whiting, M. J. 2002 : Field experiments on intersexual differences in predation risk and escape behaviour in the lizard Platysuaurs broadleyi. Amphib. Reptil. 23, 119 124.
    • (2002) Amphib. Reptil. , vol.23 , pp. 119-124
    • Whiting, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0038717377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To run or hide? Age-dependent escape behaviours in the common flat lizard (Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi)
    • Whiting, M. J., Lailvaux, S. P., Reaney, L. T. Wymann, M. 2003 : To run or hide? Age-dependent escape behaviours in the common flat lizard (Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi). J. Zool. (London) 260, 123 128.
    • (2003) J. Zool. (London) , vol.260 , pp. 123-128
    • Whiting, M.J.1    Lailvaux, S.P.2    Reaney, L.T.3    Wymann, M.4
  • 61
    • 0003113101 scopus 로고
    • The origin of faunas. Evolution of lizard congeners in a complex island fauna: A trial analysis
    • Williams, E. E. 1972 : The origin of faunas. Evolution of lizard congeners in a complex island fauna: a trial analysis. Evol. Biol. 6, 47 89.
    • (1972) Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 47-89
    • Williams, E.E.1
  • 62
    • 0002904205 scopus 로고
    • Ecomorphs, faunas, island size, and diverse end points in island radiations of Anolis
    • In: Huey, R. B., Pianka, E. R. Schoener, T. W. eds). Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp.
    • Williams, E. E. 1983 : Ecomorphs, faunas, island size, and diverse end points in island radiations of Anolis. In : Lizard Ecology: Studies of a Model Organism (Huey, R. B., Pianka, E. R. Schoener, T. W. eds). Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 326 370.
    • (1983) Lizard Ecology: Studies of a Model Organism , pp. 326-370
    • Williams, E.E.1
  • 63
    • 0027057407 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference
    • Wright, S. P. 1992 : Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference. Biometrics 48, 1005 1013.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Wright, S.P.1
  • 64
    • 77956778315 scopus 로고
    • The economics of fleeing from predators
    • Ydenberg, R. C. Dill, L. M. 1986 : The economics of fleeing from predators. Adv. Stud. Behav. 16, 229 249.
    • (1986) Adv. Stud. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 229-249
    • Ydenberg, R.C.1    Dill, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.