메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 291-299

Cortical changes following spinal cord injury with emphasis on the nogo signaling system

Author keywords

CNS plasticity; Cortical reorganization; FMRI; Nogo; Spinal cord injury

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN NOGO;

EID: 65649096123     PISSN: 10738584     EISSN: 10894098     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1073858408329508     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 34347356392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the treatment of spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)61015-7, PII S0079612306610157
    • Baptiste DC, Fehlings MG 2007. Update on the treatment of spinal cord injury. Prog Brain Res 161: 217-33. (Pubitemid 47017406)
    • (2007) Progress in Brain Research , vol.161 , pp. 217-233
    • Baptiste, D.C.1    Fehlings, M.G.2
  • 3
    • 0141756286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord: Insights from DNA microarrays
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2003.08.004
    • Bareyre FM, Schwab ME 2003. Inflammation, degeneration and regeneration in the injured spinal cord: insights from DNA microarrays. Trends Neurosci 26: 555-63. (Pubitemid 37176911)
    • (2003) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 555-563
    • Bareyre, F.M.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 3242768257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic brain stimulation can improve clinical outcome in incomplete spinal cord injured patients
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.sc.3101613
    • Belci M., Catley M., Husain M., Frankel HL, Davey NJ 2004. Magnetic brain stimulation can improve clinical outcome in incomplete spinal cord injured patients. Spinal Cord 42: 417-9. (Pubitemid 38969652)
    • (2004) Spinal Cord , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 417-419
    • Belci, M.1    Catley, M.2    Husain, M.3    Frankel, H.L.4    Davey, N.J.5
  • 5
    • 0033711895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for a Rho-associated kinase, p160ROCK, in determining axon outgrowth in mammalian CNS neurons
    • Bito H., Furuyashiki T., Ishihara H., Shibasaki Y., Ohashi K., Mizuno K., and others. 2000. A critical role for a Rho-associated kinase, p160ROCK, in determining axon outgrowth in mammalian CNS neurons. Neuron 26: 431-41.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 431-41
    • Bito, H.1    Furuyashiki, T.2    Ishihara, H.3    Shibasaki, Y.4    Ohashi, K.5    Mizuno, K.6
  • 7
    • 13444280136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex stimulation for central and neuropathic facial pain: A prospective study of 10 patients and observations of enhanced sensory and motor function during stimulation
    • DOI 10.1227/01.NEU.0000148905.75845.98
    • Brown JA, Pilitsis JG 2005. Motor cortex stimulation for central and neuropathic facial pain: a prospective study of 10 patients and observations of enhanced sensory and motor function during stimulation. Neurosurgery 56: 290-7. (Pubitemid 40204952)
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-296
    • Brown, J.A.1    Pilitsis, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 34247092384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of the injured spinal cord: A joint approach of basic and clinical research
    • DOI 10.1159/000100359
    • Buchli AD, Rouiller E., Mueller R., Dietz V., Schwab ME 2007. Repair of the injured spinal cord. A joint approach of basic and clinical research. Neurodegener Dis 4: 51-6. (Pubitemid 46586560)
    • (2007) Neurodegenerative Diseases , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-56
    • Buchli, A.D.1    Rouiller, E.2    Mueller, R.3    Dietz, V.4    Schwab, M.E.5
  • 9
    • 0023870772 scopus 로고
    • Immediate and chronic changes in responses of somatosensory cortex in adult flying-fox after digit amputation
    • DOI 10.1038/332446a0
    • Calford MB, Tweedale R. 1988. Immediate and chronic changes in responses of somatosensory cortex in adult flying-fox after digit amputation. Nature 332: 446-8. (Pubitemid 18090245)
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , Issue.6163 , pp. 446-448
    • Calford, M.B.1    Tweedale, R.2
  • 10
    • 27744542561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAS deficiency reduces apoptosis, spares axons and improves function after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.08.020, PII S0014488605003134
    • Casha S., Yu WR, Fehlings MG 2005. FAS deficiency reduces apoptosis, spares axons and improves function after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 196: 390-400. (Pubitemid 41607828)
    • (2005) Experimental Neurology , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-400
    • Casha, S.1    Yu, W.R.2    Fehlings, M.G.3
  • 11
    • 0023137252 scopus 로고
    • Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity
    • Choi DW 1987. Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity. J Neurosci 7: 369-79. (Pubitemid 17017466)
    • (1987) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-379
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 12
    • 28544446959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain motor system function after chronic, complete spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh648
    • Cramer SC, Lastra L., Lacourse MG, Cohen MJ 2005. Brain motor system function after chronic, complete spinal cord injury. Brain 128: 2941-50. (Pubitemid 41746647)
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.12 , pp. 2941-2950
    • Cramer, S.C.1    Lastra, L.2    Lacourse, M.G.3    Cohen, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 33847004416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of motor imagery training after chronic, complete spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-006-0662-9
    • Cramer SC, Orr EL, Cohen MJ, Lacourse MG 2007. Effects of motor imagery training after chronic, complete spinal cord injury. Exp Brain Res 177: 233-42. (Pubitemid 46254950)
    • (2007) Experimental Brain Research , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-242
    • Cramer, S.C.1    Orr, E.L.R.2    Cohen, M.J.3    Lacourse, M.G.4
  • 14
    • 0036844880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of non-affected upper limb cortical representation in paraplegic patients as assessed by fMRI
    • Curt A., Alkadhi H., Crelier GR, Boendermaker SH, Hepp-Reymond MC, Kollias SS 2002. Changes of non-affected upper limb cortical representation in paraplegic patients as assessed by fMRI. Brain 125: 2567-78. (Pubitemid 35303514)
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.11 , pp. 2567-2578
    • Curt, A.1    Alkadhi, H.2    Crelier, G.R.3    Boendermaker, S.H.4    Hepp-Reymond, M.-C.5    Kollias, S.S.6
  • 15
    • 0028232727 scopus 로고
    • Axonal sprouting accompanies functional reorganization in adult cat striate cortex
    • DOI 10.1038/368737a0
    • Darian-Smith C., Gilbert CD 1994. Axonal sprouting accompanies functional reorganization in adult cat striate cortex. Nature 368: 737-40. (Pubitemid 24153412)
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , Issue.6473 , pp. 737-740
    • Darian-Smith, C.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 17
    • 0021716584 scopus 로고
    • Functional role of GABA in cat primary somatosensory cortex: Shaping receptive fields of cortical neurons
    • Dykes RW, Landry P., Metherate R., Hicks TP 1984. Functional role of GABA in cat primary somatosensory cortex: shaping receptive fields of cortical neurons. J Neurophysiol 52: 1066-93. (Pubitemid 15190275)
    • (1984) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1066-1093
    • Dykes, R.W.1    Landry, P.2    Metherate, R.3    Hicks, T.P.4
  • 18
    • 49049083855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of the brain detects neuropathic pain in experimental spinal cord injury
    • Endo T., Spenger C., Hao J., Tominaga T., Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z., Olson L., and others. 2008. Functional MRI of the brain detects neuropathic pain in experimental spinal cord injury. Pain 138: 292-300.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.138 , pp. 292-300
    • Endo, T.1    Spenger, C.2    Hao, J.3    Tominaga, T.4    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.5    Olson, L.6
  • 19
    • 35648939169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical sensory map rearrangement after spinal cord injury: fMRI responses linked to Nogo signalling
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm237
    • Endo T., Spenger C., Tominaga T., Brene S., Olson L. 2007. Cortical sensory map rearrangement after spinal cord injury: fMRI responses linked to Nogo signalling. Brain 130: 2951-61. (Pubitemid 350033974)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.11 , pp. 2951-2961
    • Endo, T.1    Spenger, C.2    Tominaga, T.3    Brene, S.4    Olson, L.5
  • 20
    • 37549005635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of sensory processing below the level of spinal cord injury as revealed by fMRI
    • Endo T., Spenger C., Westman E., Tominaga T., Olson L. 2008. Reorganization of sensory processing below the level of spinal cord injury as revealed by fMRI. Exp Neurol 209: 155-60.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.209 , pp. 155-60
    • Endo, T.1    Spenger, C.2    Westman, E.3    Tominaga, T.4    Olson, L.5
  • 21
    • 33646576505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional considerations of stem cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord repair
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2006.23.479
    • Enzmann GU, Benton RL, Talbott JF, Cao Q., Whittemore SR 2006. Functional considerations of stem cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord repair. J Neurotrauma 23: 479-95. (Pubitemid 43726323)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.23 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 479-485
    • Enzmann, G.U.1    Benton, R.L.2    Talbott, J.F.3    Cao, Q.4    Whittemore, S.R.5
  • 22
    • 0033595193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory experience modifies the short-term dynamics of neocortical synapses
    • DOI 10.1038/22553
    • Finnerty GT, Roberts LS, Connors BW 1999. Sensory experience modifies the short-term dynamics of neocortical synapses. Nature 400: 367-71. (Pubitemid 29344202)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , Issue.6742 , pp. 367-371
    • Finnerty, G.T.1    Roberts, L.S.E.2    Connors, B.W.3
  • 23
    • 38649112309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS injury, glial scars, and inflammation: Inhibitory extracellular matrices and regeneration failure
    • Fitch MT, Silver J. 2008. CNS injury, glial scars, and inflammation: Inhibitory extracellular matrices and regeneration failure. Exp Neurol 209: 294-301.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.209 , pp. 294-301
    • Fitch, M.T.1    Silver, J.2
  • 24
    • 0029030038 scopus 로고
    • Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation
    • Flor H., Elbert T., Knecht S., Wienbruch C., Pantev C., Birbaumer N., and others. 1995. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 375: 482-4.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 482-4
    • Flor, H.1    Elbert, T.2    Knecht, S.3    Wienbruch, C.4    Pantev, C.5    Birbaumer, N.6
  • 25
    • 0035905799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a receptor mediating Nogo-66 inhibition of axonal regeneration
    • DOI 10.1038/35053072
    • Fournier AE, GrandPre T., Strittmatter SM 2001. Identification of a receptor mediating Nogo-66 inhibition of axonal regeneration. Nature 409: 341-6. (Pubitemid 32151238)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6818 , pp. 341-346
    • Fournier, A.E.1    GrandPre, T.2    Strittmatter, S.M.3
  • 26
    • 0030891408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal projection patterns following unilateral section of the cervical spinal cord in the newborn and juvenile macaque monkey
    • Galea MP, Darian-Smith I. 1997. Corticospinal projection patterns following unilateral section of the cervical spinal cord in the newborn and juvenile macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 381: 282-306. (Pubitemid 27184218)
    • (1997) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.381 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-306
    • Galea, M.P.1    Darian-Smith, I.2
  • 27
    • 0037198689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogo-66 receptor antagonist peptide promotes axonal regeneration
    • DOI 10.1038/417547a
    • GrandPre T., Li S., Strittmatter SM 2002. Nogo-66 receptor antagonist peptide promotes axonal regeneration. Nature 417: 547-51. (Pubitemid 34595921)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , Issue.6888 , pp. 547-551
    • GrandPre, T.1    Shuxin, L.I.2    Strittmatter, S.M.3
  • 28
    • 0038649642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cortical motor neurons undergo apoptosis after axotomizing spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.10733
    • Hains BC, Black JA, Waxman SG 2003. Primary cortical motor neurons undergo apoptosis after axotomizing spinal cord injury. J Comp Neurol 462: 328-41. (Pubitemid 36736715)
    • (2003) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.462 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-341
    • Hains, B.C.1    Black, J.A.2    Waxman, S.G.3
  • 29
    • 4143064902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response characteristics of spinal cord dorsal horn neurons in chronic allodynic rats after spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00121.2004
    • Hao JX, Kupers RC, Xu XJ 2004. Response characteristics of spinal cord dorsal horn neurons in chronic allodynic rats after spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 92: 1391-1399. (Pubitemid 39100641)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 1391-1399
    • Hao, J.-X.1    Kupers, R.C.2    Xu, X.-J.3
  • 30
    • 34548321217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent recovery of vision following chronic deprivation amblyopia
    • DOI 10.1038/nn1965, PII NN1965
    • He HY, Ray B., Dennis K., Quinlan EM 2007. Experience-dependent recovery of vision following chronic deprivation amblyopia. Nat Neurosci 10: 1134-6. (Pubitemid 47339958)
    • (2007) Nature Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1134-1136
    • He, H.-Y.1    Ray, B.2    Dennis, K.3    Quinlan, E.M.4
  • 31
    • 0022558804 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in numbers of immunostained GABAergic neurones in deprived-eye dominance columns of monkey area 17
    • Hendry SH, Jones EG 1986. Reduction in number of immunostained GABAergic neurones in deprived-eye dominance columns of monkey area 17. Nature 320: 750-3. (Pubitemid 16066789)
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , Issue.6064 , pp. 750-753
    • Hendry, S.H.C.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 32
    • 33846827270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization following bimanual training and somatosensory stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury: A case report
    • DOI 10.2522/ptj.20050365
    • Hoffman LR, Field-Fote EC 2007. Cortical reorganization following bimanual training and somatosensory stimulation in cervical spinal cord injury: a case report. Phys Ther 87: 208-23. (Pubitemid 46214602)
    • (2007) Physical Therapy , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-223
    • Hoffman, L.R.1    Field-Fote, E.C.2
  • 35
    • 0025893683 scopus 로고
    • Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections
    • Jacobs KM, Donoghue JP 1991. Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science 251: 944-7. (Pubitemid 21926191)
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , Issue.4996 , pp. 944-947
    • Jacobs, K.M.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0030899652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury
    • DOI 10.1038/386495a0
    • Jain N., Catania KC, Kaas JH 1997. Deactivation and reactivation of somatosensory cortex after dorsal spinal cord injury. Nature 386: 495-8. (Pubitemid 27164075)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , Issue.6624 , pp. 495-498
    • Jain, N.1    Catania, K.C.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 33750629457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LINGO-1 antagonist promotes functional recovery and axonal sprouting after spinal cord injury
    • Ji B., Li M., Wu WT, Yick LW, Lee X., Shao Z., and others. 2006. LINGO-1 antagonist promotes functional recovery and axonal sprouting after spinal cord injury. Mol Cell Neurosci 33: 311-20.
    • (2006) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 311-20
    • Ji, B.1    Li, M.2    Wu, W.T.3    Yick, L.W.4    Lee, X.5    Shao, Z.6
  • 39
    • 17744374474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spinal thecal sac constriction model supports the theory that induced pressure gradients in the cord cause edema and cyst formation
    • DOI 10.1097/00006123-200103000-00039
    • Josephson A., Greitz D., Klason T., Olson L., Spenger C. 2001. A spinal thecal sac constriction model supports the theory that induced pressure gradients in the cord cause edema and cyst formation. Neurosurgery 48: 636-46. (Pubitemid 32199613)
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-646
    • Josephson, A.1    Greitz, D.2    Klason, T.3    Olson, L.4    Spenger, C.5
  • 41
    • 0037131830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogo-receptor gene activity: Cellular localization and developmental regulation of mRNA in mice and humans
    • DOI 10.1002/cne.10408
    • Josephson A., Trifunovski A., Widmer HR, Widenfalk J., Olson L., Spenger C. 2002. Nogo-receptor gene activity: cellular localization and developmental regulation of mRNA in mice and humans. J Comp Neurol 453: 292-304. (Pubitemid 35222357)
    • (2002) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.453 , Issue.3 , pp. 292-304
    • Josephson, A.1    Trifunovski, A.2    Widmer, H.R.3    Widenfalk, J.4    Olson, L.5    Spenger, C.6
  • 42
    • 0034988117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogo mRNA expression in adult and fetal human and rat nervous tissue and in weight drop injury
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.2001.7659
    • Josephson A., Widenfalk J., Widmer HW, Olson L., Spenger C. 2001. NOGO mRNA expression in adult and fetal human and rat nervous tissue and in weight drop injury. Exp Neurol 169: 319-28. (Pubitemid 32524426)
    • (2001) Experimental Neurology , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-328
    • Josephson, A.1    Widenfalk, J.2    Widmer, H.W.3    Olson, L.4    Spenger, C.5
  • 43
    • 0020645741 scopus 로고
    • The reorganization of somatosensory cortex following peripheral nerve damage in adult and developing mammals
    • Kaas JH, Merzenich MM, Killackey HP 1983. The reorganization of somatosensory cortex following peripheral nerve damage in adult and developing mammals. Annu Rev Neurosci 6: 325-56.
    • (1983) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 325-56
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Killackey, H.P.3
  • 44
    • 0026027134 scopus 로고
    • Two forms of the γ-aminobutyric acid synthetic enzyme glutamate decarboxylase have distinct intraneuronal distributions and cofactor interactions
    • Kaufman DL, Houser CR, Tobin AJ 1991. Two forms of the gamma-aminobutyric acid synthetic enzyme glutamate decarboxylase have distinct intraneuronal distributions and cofactor interactions. J Neurochem 56: 720-3. (Pubitemid 21902022)
    • (1991) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 720-723
    • Kaufman, D.L.1    Houser, C.R.2    Tobin, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 0028199628 scopus 로고
    • Hebbian synapses in visual cortex
    • Kirkwood A., Bear MF 1994. Hebbian synapses in visual cortex. J Neurosci 14: 1634-45. (Pubitemid 24080012)
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 1634-1645
    • Kirkwood, A.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 34547732467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwann cells and their precursors for repair of central nervous system myelin
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm161
    • Kocsis JD, Waxman SG 2007. Schwann cells and their precursors for repair of central nervous system myelin. Brain 130: 1978-80. (Pubitemid 47236632)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.8 , pp. 1978-1980
    • Kocsis, J.D.1    Waxman, S.G.2
  • 47
    • 0023522640 scopus 로고
    • Neural protein 1B236/myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) defines a subgroup of the immunoglobulin superfamily
    • Lai C., Watson JB, Bloom FE, Sutcliffe JG, Milner RJ 1987. Neural protein 1B236/myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) defines a subgroup of the immunoglobulin super-family. Immunol Rev 100: 129-51. (Pubitemid 18017639)
    • (1987) Immunological Reviews , Issue.100 , pp. 129-151
    • Lai, C.1    Watson, J.B.2    Bloom, F.E.3    Sutcliffe, J.G.4    Milner, R.J.5
  • 48
    • 3042838912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nogo receptor antagonism promotes stroke recovery by enhancing axonal plasticity
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1643-04.2004
    • Lee JK, Kim JE, Sivula M., Strittmatter SM 2004. Nogo receptor antagonism promotes stroke recovery by enhancing axonal plasticity. J Neurosci 24: 6209-17. (Pubitemid 38891112)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.27 , pp. 6209-6217
    • Lee, J.-K.1    Kim, J.-E.2    Sivula, M.3    Strittmatter, S.M.4
  • 49
    • 0038042274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed systemic Nogo-66 receptor antagonist promotes recovery from spinal cord injury
    • Li S., Strittmatter SM 2003. Delayed systemic Nogo-66 receptor antagonist promotes recovery from spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 23: 4219-27. (Pubitemid 36958442)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 4219-4227
    • Li, S.1    Strittmatter, S.M.2
  • 50
    • 0034079079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-induced cortical reorganization after stroke in humans
    • Liepert J., Bauder H., Wolfgang HR, Miltner WH, Taub E., Weiller C. 2000. Treatment-induced cortical reorganization after stroke in humans. Stroke 31: 1210-6. (Pubitemid 30351235)
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Liepert, J.1    Bauder, H.2    Miltner, W.H.R.3    Taub, E.4    Weiller, C.5
  • 51
    • 33745593097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood oxygenation level-dependent visualization of synaptic relay stations of sensory pathways along the neuroaxis in response to graded sensory stimulation of a limb
    • Lilja J., Endo T., Hofstetter C., Westman E., Young J., Olson L., and others. 2006. Blood oxygenation level-dependent visualization of synaptic relay stations of sensory pathways along the neuroaxis in response to graded sensory stimulation of a limb. J Neurosci 26: 6330-6.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 6330-6
    • Lilja, J.1    Endo, T.2    Hofstetter, C.3    Westman, E.4    Young, J.5    Olson, L.6
  • 52
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • Lipton SA, Rosenberg PA 1994. Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N Engl J Med 330: 613-22. (Pubitemid 24984686)
    • (1994) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.330 , Issue.9 , pp. 613-622
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 53
    • 0037119581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin-associated glycoprotein as a functional ligand for the Nogo-66 receptor
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1073031
    • Liu BP, Fournier A., GrandPre T., Strittmatter SM 2002. Myelin-associated glycoprotein as a functional ligand for the Nogo-66 receptor. Science 297: 1190-3. (Pubitemid 36193355)
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , Issue.5584 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Liu, B.P.1    Fournier, A.2    GrandPre, T.3    Strittmatter, S.M.4
  • 54
    • 33646711666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of TMS and fMRI reveals a specific pattern of reorganization in M1 in patients after complete spinal cord injury
    • Lotze M., Laubis-Herrmann U., Topka H. 2006. Combination of TMS and fMRI reveals a specific pattern of reorganization in M1 in patients after complete spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 24: 97-107. (Pubitemid 43742583)
    • (2006) Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-107
    • Lotze, M.1    Laubis-Herrmann, U.2    Topka, H.3
  • 55
    • 39849083186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF: A key regulator for protein synthesis-dependent LTP and long-term memory
    • Lu Y., Christian K., Lu B. 2008. BDNF: a key regulator for protein synthesis-dependent LTP and long-term memory ? Neurobiol Learn Mem 89: 312-23.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.89 , pp. 312-23
    • Lu, Y.1    Christian, K.2    Lu, B.3
  • 56
    • 25844467735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience: Experience-driven plasticity of visual cortex limited by myelin and nogo receptor
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1114362
    • McGee AW, Yang Y., Fischer QS, Daw NW, Strittmatter SM 2005. Experience-driven plasticity of visual cortex limited by myelin and Nogo receptor. Science 309: 2222-6. (Pubitemid 41396073)
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , Issue.5744 , pp. 2222-2226
    • McGee, A.W.1    Yang, Y.2    Fischer, Q.S.3    Daw, N.W.4    Strittmatter, S.H.5
  • 57
    • 0025720059 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes
    • McKeon RJ, Schreiber RC, Rudge JS, Silver J. 1991. Reduction of neurite outgrowth in a model of glial scarring following CNS injury is correlated with the expression of inhibitory molecules on reactive astrocytes. J Neurosci 11: 3398-411.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3398-411
    • McKeon, R.J.1    Schreiber, R.C.2    Rudge, J.S.3    Silver, J.4
  • 58
    • 0020696539 scopus 로고
    • Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90024-6
    • Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall JT, Sur M., Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ 1983. Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. Neuroscience 10: 639-65. (Pubitemid 13175354)
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-55
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.3
  • 61
    • 0031451444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in the adult central nervous system: Experimental repair strategies
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1297-1329
    • Olson L. 1997. Regeneration in the adult central nervous system: experimental repair strategies. Nat Med 3: 1329-35. (Pubitemid 28011032)
    • (1997) Nature Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 1329-1335
    • Olson, L.1
  • 62
    • 0036196245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery and neuroanatomical plasticity following middle cerebral artery occlusion and IN-1 antibody treatment in the adult rat
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.10144
    • Papadopoulos CM, Tsai SY, Alsbiei T., O'Brien TE, Schwab ME, Kartje GL 2002. Functional recovery and neuroanatomical plasticity following middle cerebral artery occlusion and IN-1 antibody treatment in the adult rat. Ann Neurol 51: 433-41. (Pubitemid 34260773)
    • (2002) Annals of Neurology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-441
    • Papadopoulos, C.M.1    Tsai, S.-Y.2    Alsbiei, T.3    O'Brien, T.E.4    Schwab, M.E.5    Kartje, G.L.6
  • 64
    • 0033784135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of primary motor cortex in adult macaque monkeys with longstanding amputations
    • Qi HX, Stepniewska I., Kaas JH 2000. Reorganization of primary motor cortex in adult macaque monkeys with longstanding amputations. J Neurophysiol 84: 2133-47.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 2133-47
    • Qi, H.X.1    Stepniewska, I.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 0033757632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional recovery of paraplegic rats and motor axon regeneration in their spinal cords by olfactory ensheathing glia
    • Ramon-Cueto A., Cordero MI, Santos-Benito FF, Avila J. 2000. Functional recovery of paraplegic rats and motor axon regeneration in their spinal cords by olfactory ensheathing glia. Neuron 25: 425-35.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.25 , pp. 425-35
    • Ramon-Cueto, A.1    Cordero, M.I.2    Santos-Benito, F.F.3    Avila, J.4
  • 66
    • 32644473177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sensory relearning after nerve repair induced by selective temporary anaesthesia - A new concept in hand rehabilitation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.10.017, PII S026676810500375X
    • Rosen B., Bjorkman A., Lundborg G. 2006. Improved sensory relearning after nerve repair induced by selective temporary anaesthesia-a new concept in hand rehabilitation. J Hand Surg [Br] 31: 126-32. (Pubitemid 43246174)
    • (2006) Journal of Hand Surgery , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-132
    • Rosen, B.1    Bjorkman, A.2    Lundborg, G.3
  • 67
    • 0025017637 scopus 로고
    • Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced by an antibody against myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors
    • DOI 10.1038/343269a0
    • Schnell L., Schwab ME 1990. Axonal regeneration in the rat spinal cord produced by an antibody against myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. Nature 343: 269-72. (Pubitemid 20030644)
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , Issue.6255 , pp. 269-272
    • Schnell, L.1    Schwab, M.E.2
  • 70
    • 0033664334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI at 4.7 tesla of the rat brain during electric stimulation of forepaw, hindpaw, or tail in single- and multislice experiments
    • Spenger C., Josephson A., Klason T., Hoehn M., Schwindt W., Ingvar M., and others. 2000. Functional MRI at 4.7 tesla of the rat brain during electric stimulation of forepaw, hindpaw, or tail in single- and multislice experiments. Exp Neurol 166: 246-53.
    • (2000) Exp Neurol , vol.166 , pp. 246-53
    • Spenger, C.1    Josephson, A.2    Klason, T.3    Hoehn, M.4    Schwindt, W.5    Ingvar, M.6
  • 71
    • 25644443963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial impairment induced by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 activation in cortical neurons after oxygen and glucose deprivation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03353.x
    • Tanaka S., Takehashi M., Iida S., Kitajima T., Kamanaka Y., Stedeford T., and others. 2005. Mitochondrial impairment induced by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 activation in cortical neurons after oxygen and glucose deprivation. J Neurochem 95: 179-90. (Pubitemid 41384436)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-190
    • Tanaka, S.1    Takehashi, M.2    Iida, S.3    Kitajima, T.4    Kamanaka, Y.5    Stedeford, T.6    Banasik, M.7    Ueda, K.8
  • 72
    • 47049122950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity in the adult: Modulation of function in amblyopia with rTMS
    • Thompson B., Mansouri B., Koski L., Hess RF 2008. Brain plasticity in the adult: modulation of function in amblyopia with rTMS. Curr Biol 18: 1067-71.
    • (2008) Curr Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1067-71
    • Thompson, B.1    Mansouri, B.2    Koski, L.3    Hess, R.F.4
  • 73
    • 33745112188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF promotes connections of corticospinal neurons onto spared descending interneurons in spinal cord injured rats
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awl087
    • Vavrek R., Girgis J., Tetzlaff W., Hiebert GW, Fouad K. 2006. BDNF promotes connections of corticospinal neurons onto spared descending interneurons in spinal cord injured rats. Brain 129: 1534-45. (Pubitemid 43999385)
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 1534-1545
    • Vavrek, R.1    Girgis, J.2    Tetzlaff, W.3    Hiebert, G.W.4    Fouad, K.5
  • 74
    • 0001754953 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the section of the glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves, of the frog, and observations of the alterations produced thereby in the structure of their primitive fibers
    • Waller A. 1850. Experiments on the section of the glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves, of the frog, and observations of the alterations produced thereby in the structure of their primitive fibers. Philos Trans 140: 423-69.
    • (1850) Philos Trans , vol.140 , pp. 423-69
    • Waller, A.1
  • 75
    • 0037038435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p75 interacts with the Nogo receptor as a co-receptor for Nogo, MAG and OMgp
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01176
    • Wang KC, Kim JA, Sivasankaran R., Segal R., He Z. 2002. P75 interacts with the Nogo receptor as a co-receptor for Nogo, MAG and OMgp. Nature 420: 74-8. (Pubitemid 35291442)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6911 , pp. 74-78
    • Wang, K.C.1    Kim, J.A.2    Sivasankaran, R.3    Segal, R.4    He, Z.5
  • 76
    • 0037182860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein is a Nogo receptor ligand that inhibits neurite outgrowth
    • DOI 10.1038/nature00867
    • Wang KC, Koprivica V., Kim JA, Sivasankaran R., Guo Y., Neve RL, and others. 2002. Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein is a Nogo receptor ligand that inhibits neurite outgrowth. Nature 417: 941-4. (Pubitemid 34716869)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , Issue.6892 , pp. 941-944
    • Wang, K.C.1    Koprivica, V.2    Kim, J.A.3    Sivasankaran, R.4    Guo, Y.5    Neve, R.L.6    He, Z.7
  • 77
  • 78
    • 20544472392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unilateral section of the corticospinal tract at cervical level in primate does not lead to measurable cell loss in motor cortex
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2005.22.703
    • Wannier T., Schmidlin E., Bloch J., Rouiller EM 2005. A unilateral section of the corticospinal tract at cervical level in primate does not lead to measurable cell loss in motor cortex. J Neurotrauma 22: 703-17. (Pubitemid 40840384)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 703-717
    • Wannier, T.1    Schmidlin, E.2    Bloch, J.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 79
    • 33646008569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and phantoms after spinal cord injury: Na+ channels and central pain
    • Waxman SG, Hains BC 2006. Fire and phantoms after spinal cord injury: Na+ channels and central pain. Trends Neurosci 29: 207-15.
    • (2006) Trends Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 207-15
    • Waxman, S.G.1    Hains, B.C.2
  • 80
    • 78651126861 scopus 로고
    • Single-Cell Responses in Striate Cortex of Kittens Deprived of Vision in One Eye
    • Wiesel TN, Hubel DH 1963. Single-Cell Responses in Striate Cortex of Kittens Deprived of Vision in One Eye. J Neurophysiol 26: 1003-17.
    • (1963) J Neurophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 1003-17
    • Wiesel, T.N.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 81
    • 0034658556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive transneuronal changes in the brainstem and thalamus after long-term dorsal rhizotomies in adult macaque monkeys
    • Woods TM, Cusick CG, Pons TP, Taub E., Jones EG 2000. Progressive transneuronal changes in the brainstem and thalamus after long-term dorsal rhizotomies in adult macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 20: 3884-99. (Pubitemid 30266249)
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 3884-3899
    • Woods, T.M.1    Cusick, C.G.2    Pons, T.P.3    Taub, E.4    Jones, E.G.5
  • 82
    • 33746308062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial inhibition of CNS axon regeneration
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1956, PII NRN1956
    • Yiu G., He Z. 2006. Glial inhibition of CNS axon regeneration. Nat Rev Neurosci 7: 617-27. (Pubitemid 44106744)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 617-627
    • Yiu, G.1    He, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.