-
1
-
-
0004691460
-
Increased or decreased separation of flowering time?: The joint effect of competition for space and pollination in plants
-
Ågren, G. I., and T. Fagerström. 1980. Increased or decreased separation of flowering time?: The joint effect of competition for space and pollination in plants. Oikos 35:161-164.
-
(1980)
Oikos
, vol.35
, pp. 161-164
-
-
Ågren, G.I.1
Fagerström, T.2
-
3
-
-
0021538983
-
Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama
-
Armbruster, W. S., and A. L. Herzig. 1984. Partitioning and sharing of pollinators by four sympatric species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Panama. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71:1-16.
-
(1984)
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
, vol.71
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Armbruster, W.S.1
Herzig, A.L.2
-
4
-
-
0026346662
-
Experimental assessment of reproductive interactions between sympatric Aster and Erigeron (Asteraceae) in interior Alaska
-
Armbruster, W. S., and A. D. McGuire. 1991. Experimental assessment of reproductive interactions between sympatric Aster and Erigeron (Asteraceae) in interior Alaska. American Journal of Botany 78:1449-1457.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.78
, pp. 1449-1457
-
-
Armbruster, W.S.1
McGuire, A.D.2
-
5
-
-
0007640302
-
Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in Ohio's Lake Erie marshes
-
Balogh, G. R., and T. R. Bookhout. 1989. Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in Ohio's Lake Erie marshes. Ohio Journal of Science 89:62-64.
-
(1989)
Ohio Journal of Science
, vol.89
, pp. 62-64
-
-
Balogh, G.R.1
Bookhout, T.R.2
-
6
-
-
0000984789
-
Convergence and mimicry in a temperate community of hummingbird-pollinated flowers
-
Brown, J. H., and A. Kodric-Brown. 1979. Convergence and mimicry in a temperate community of hummingbird-pollinated flowers. Ecology 60:1022-1035.
-
(1979)
Ecology
, vol.60
, pp. 1022-1035
-
-
Brown, J.H.1
Kodric-Brown, A.2
-
7
-
-
0034779837
-
Competition for pollination: Effects of pollen of an invasive plant on seed set of a native congener
-
Brown, B. J., and R. J. Mitchell. 2001. Competition for pollination: effects of pollen of an invasive plant on seed set of a native congener. Oecologia 129:43-49.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.129
, pp. 43-49
-
-
Brown, B.J.1
Mitchell, R.J.2
-
8
-
-
0038305747
-
Adventitious root production and survival of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) shoot sections
-
Brown, B. J., and C. E. Wickstrom. 1997. Adventitious root production and survival of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) shoot sections. Ohio Journal of Science 97:2-4.
-
(1997)
Ohio Journal of Science
, vol.97
, pp. 2-4
-
-
Brown, B.J.1
Wickstrom, C.E.2
-
9
-
-
0028562313
-
Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: The role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set
-
Burd, M. 1994. Bateman's principle and plant reproduction: the role of pollen limitation in fruit and seed set. Botany Review 60:84-111.
-
(1994)
Botany Review
, vol.60
, pp. 84-111
-
-
Burd, M.1
-
10
-
-
0000145624
-
Pollinator sharing and seed set of Stellaria pubera: Competition for pollination
-
Campbell, D. R. 1985. Pollinator sharing and seed set of Stellaria pubera: competition for pollination. Ecology 66:544-553.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 544-553
-
-
Campbell, D.R.1
-
11
-
-
0001678962
-
The mechanism of competition for pollination between two forest herbs
-
Campbell, D. R., and A. F. Mötten. 1985. The mechanism of competition for pollination between two forest herbs. Ecology 66:554-563.
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 554-563
-
-
Campbell, D.R.1
Mötten, A.F.2
-
12
-
-
0033302720
-
Pollination of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae): Effects of intra vs. interspecific competition
-
Caruso, C. M. 1999. Pollination of Ipomopsis aggregata (Polemoniaceae): effects of intra vs. interspecific competition. American Journal of Botany 86:663-668.
-
(1999)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.86
, pp. 663-668
-
-
Caruso, C.M.1
-
13
-
-
0017382994
-
Pollen allelopathy
-
Char, M. B. S. 1977. Pollen allelopathy. Naturwissenschaften 64:489-490.
-
(1977)
Naturwissenschaften
, vol.64
, pp. 489-490
-
-
Char, M.B.S.1
-
14
-
-
0037968465
-
The status of Lythrum alatum (Lythraceae) in Canada
-
Cody, W. J. 1978. The status of Lythrum alatum (Lythraceae) in Canada. Canadian Field Naturalist 92:74-75.
-
(1978)
Canadian Field Naturalist
, vol.92
, pp. 74-75
-
-
Cody, W.J.1
-
16
-
-
0022854775
-
Factors regulating fruit and seed production in the desert annual Lesquerella gordonii
-
Delph, L. F. 1986. Factors regulating fruit and seed production in the desert annual Lesquerella gordonii. Oecologia 69:471-476.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.69
, pp. 471-476
-
-
Delph, L.F.1
-
17
-
-
0001024433
-
The flower constancy of bumblebees
-
Free, J. B. 1968. The flower constancy of bumblebees. Journal of Animal Ecology 39:395-402.
-
(1968)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.39
, pp. 395-402
-
-
Free, J.B.1
-
18
-
-
0024911937
-
Interspecific pollen transfer as a mechanism of competition: Consequences of foreign pollen contamination for seed set in the alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum
-
Galen, C., and T. Gregory. 1989. Interspecific pollen transfer as a mechanism of competition: consequences of foreign pollen contamination for seed set in the alpine wildflower, Polemonium viscosum. Oecologia 81:120-123.
-
(1989)
Oecologia
, vol.81
, pp. 120-123
-
-
Galen, C.1
Gregory, T.2
-
19
-
-
0033376752
-
The effect of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.: Lythraceae) on the pollination and reproductive success of sympatric co-flowering Wetland plants
-
Grabas, G. P., and T. M. Laverty. 1999. The effect of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.: Lythraceae) on the pollination and reproductive success of sympatric co-flowering Wetland plants. Ecoscience 6:230-242.
-
(1999)
Ecoscience
, vol.6
, pp. 230-242
-
-
Grabas, G.P.1
Laverty, T.M.2
-
20
-
-
0000985510
-
Habitat partitioning and competitive displacement in cattails (Typha): Experimental field studies
-
Grace, J. B., and R. G. Wetzel. 1981. Habitat partitioning and competitive displacement in cattails (Typha): experimental field studies. American Naturalist 118:463-474.
-
(1981)
American Naturalist
, vol.118
, pp. 463-474
-
-
Grace, J.B.1
Wetzel, R.G.2
-
21
-
-
0002243243
-
Niche differentiation between two rhizomatous plant species: Typha latifolia and Typha angustifolia
-
Grace, J. B., and R. G. Wetzel. 1982. Niche differentiation between two rhizomatous plant species: Typha latifolia and Typha angustifolia. Canadian Journal of Botany 60:46-57.
-
(1982)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.60
, pp. 46-57
-
-
Grace, J.B.1
Wetzel, R.G.2
-
22
-
-
0002818790
-
Taxonomy of the Lythraceae in the southeastern United States
-
Graham, S. G. 1975. Taxonomy of the Lythraceae in the southeastern United States. SIDA 6:80-103.
-
(1975)
SIDA
, vol.6
, pp. 80-103
-
-
Graham, S.G.1
-
23
-
-
17644404109
-
Is resource overlap disadvantageous to three sympatric legumes?
-
Gross, C. L. 1996. Is resource overlap disadvantageous to three sympatric legumes? Australian Journal of Ecology 21:133-143.
-
(1996)
Australian Journal of Ecology
, vol.21
, pp. 133-143
-
-
Gross, C.L.1
-
24
-
-
0002137667
-
Relationships among flowering phenology, insect visitors, and seed-set of individuals: Experimental studies on four co-occurring species of goldenrod (Solidago: Compositae)
-
Gross, C. L., and P. A. Werner. 1983. Relationships among flowering phenology, insect visitors, and seed-set of individuals: experimental studies on four co-occurring species of goldenrod (Solidago: Compositae). Ecological Monographs 53:95-117.
-
(1983)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.53
, pp. 95-117
-
-
Gross, C.L.1
Werner, P.A.2
-
25
-
-
0028974604
-
Potential interference between a threatened endemic thistle and an invasive nonnative plant
-
Huenneke, L. F., and J. K. Thomson. 1995. Potential interference between a threatened endemic thistle and an invasive nonnative plant. Conservation Biology 9:416-425.
-
(1995)
Conservation Biology
, vol.9
, pp. 416-425
-
-
Huenneke, L.F.1
Thomson, J.K.2
-
26
-
-
0026062815
-
Competition for bumblebee visitation between Melampyrun pratense and Viscaria vulgaris with healthy and Utilago-infected flowers
-
Jennersten, O., and M. M. Kwak. 1991. Competition for bumblebee visitation between Melampyrun pratense and Viscaria vulgaris with healthy and Utilago-infected flowers. Oecologia 86:88-98.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.86
, pp. 88-98
-
-
Jennersten, O.1
Kwak, M.M.2
-
27
-
-
0022173952
-
The effect of Delphiniun nelsonii pollen on seed set in Ipomopsis aggregata, a competitor for hummingbird pollination
-
Kohn, J. R., and N. M. Waser. 1985. The effect of Delphiniun nelsonii pollen on seed set in Ipomopsis aggregata, a competitor for hummingbird pollination. American Journal of Botany 72:1144-1148.
-
(1985)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.72
, pp. 1144-1148
-
-
Kohn, J.R.1
Waser, N.M.2
-
28
-
-
0030617435
-
Population size and density effects in pollination: Pollinator foraging and plant reproductive success in experimental arrays of Brassica kaber
-
Kunin, W. E. 1997. Population size and density effects in pollination: pollinator foraging and plant reproductive success in experimental arrays of Brassica kaber. Journal of Ecology 85:225-234.
-
(1997)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 225-234
-
-
Kunin, W.E.1
-
29
-
-
0001707694
-
Assortative pollination for stature in Lythrum salicaria
-
Levin, D. A., and H. W. Kerster. 1973. Assortative pollination for stature in Lythrum salicaria. Evolution 27:144-152.
-
(1973)
Evolution
, vol.27
, pp. 144-152
-
-
Levin, D.A.1
Kerster, H.W.2
-
30
-
-
0027011897
-
The biology of Canadian weeds. 100. Lythrum salicaria
-
Mal, T. K., J. Lovett-Doust, L. Lovett-Doust, and G. A. Mulligan. 1992. The biology of Canadian weeds. 100. Lythrum salicaria. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72:1305-1330.
-
(1992)
Canadian Journal of Plant Science
, vol.72
, pp. 1305-1330
-
-
Mal, T.K.1
Lovett-Doust, J.2
Lovett-Doust, L.3
Mulligan, G.A.4
-
31
-
-
0026269184
-
An experimental test for reproductive interactions between two sequentially blooming Saxifraga species
-
McGuire, A. D., and W. S. Armbruster. 1991. An experimental test for reproductive interactions between two sequentially blooming Saxifraga species. American Journal of Botany 78:214-219.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.78
, pp. 214-219
-
-
McGuire, A.D.1
Armbruster, W.S.2
-
32
-
-
0011117155
-
A preliminary report on the use of chemical herbicides to control purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) on a small marsh
-
McKeon, W. H. 1959. A preliminary report on the use of chemical herbicides to control purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) on a small marsh. Proceedings of the Northwest Weed Control Conference 13:329-332.
-
(1959)
Proceedings of the Northwest Weed Control Conference
, vol.13
, pp. 329-332
-
-
McKeon, W.H.1
-
33
-
-
0030404521
-
Interspecific pollen loss by hummingbirds visiting flower mixtures: Effects of floral architecture
-
Murcia, A., and C. Feinsinger. 1996. Interspecific pollen loss by hummingbirds visiting flower mixtures: effects of floral architecture. Ecology 77:550-560.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 550-560
-
-
Murcia, A.1
Feinsinger, C.2
-
34
-
-
0028980566
-
Reduced seed set in Elytrigia repens caused by allelopathic pollen from Phleum pratense
-
Murphy, S. D., and L. W. Aarssen. 1995a. Reduced seed set in Elytrigia repens caused by allelopathic pollen from Phleum pratense. Canadian Journal of Botany 73:1417-1422.
-
(1995)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.73
, pp. 1417-1422
-
-
Murphy, S.D.1
Aarssen, L.W.2
-
35
-
-
0028979012
-
Allelopathic pollen extract from Phleum pratense L. (Poaceae) reduces seed set in sympatric species
-
Murphy, S. D., and L. W. Aarssen. 1995b. Allelopathic pollen extract from Phleum pratense L. (Poaceae) reduces seed set in sympatric species. International Journal of Plant Science 156:435-444.
-
(1995)
International Journal of Plant Science
, vol.156
, pp. 435-444
-
-
Murphy, S.D.1
Aarssen, L.W.2
-
36
-
-
0028979014
-
Allelopathic pollen extract from Phleum pratense L. (Poaceae) reduces germination, in vitro, of pollen of sympatric species
-
Murphy, S. D., and L. W. Aarssen. 1995c. Allelopathic pollen extract from Phleum pratense L. (Poaceae) reduces germination, in vitro, of pollen of sympatric species. International Journal of Plant Science 156:425-434.
-
(1995)
International Journal of Plant Science
, vol.156
, pp. 425-434
-
-
Murphy, S.D.1
Aarssen, L.W.2
-
37
-
-
0029106907
-
In vitro allelopathic effects of pollen from three Hieracium species (Asteraceae) and pollen transfer to sympatric Fabaceae
-
Murphy, S. D., and L. W. Aarssen. 1995d. In vitro allelopathic effects of pollen from three Hieracium species (Asteraceae) and pollen transfer to sympatric Fabaceae. American Journal of Botany 82:37-45.
-
(1995)
American Journal of Botany
, vol.82
, pp. 37-45
-
-
Murphy, S.D.1
Aarssen, L.W.2
-
38
-
-
0030613989
-
Blocking factors and hypothesis tests in ecology: Is your statistics text wrong?
-
Newman, J. A., J. Bergelson, and A. Grafen. 1997. Blocking factors and hypothesis tests in ecology: is your statistics text wrong? Ecology 78:1312-1320.
-
(1997)
Ecology
, vol.78
, pp. 1312-1320
-
-
Newman, J.A.1
Bergelson, J.2
Grafen, A.3
-
39
-
-
0022904070
-
Ecological and physiological characters of invading species
-
R. H. Groves and J. J. Burdon, editors. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
-
Newsome, A. E., and I. R. Noble. 1986. Ecological and physiological characters of invading species. Pages 1-21 in R. H. Groves and J. J. Burdon, editors. Ecology of biological invasions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(1986)
Ecology of Biological Invasions
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Newsome, A.E.1
Noble, I.R.2
-
40
-
-
0000501164
-
Pollen flow, self-pollination, and gender specialization: Factors affecting seed-set in the tristylous species Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae)
-
Nicholls, M. S. 1987. Pollen flow, self-pollination, and gender specialization: factors affecting seed-set in the tristylous species Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 156:151-157.
-
(1987)
Plant Systematics and Evolution
, vol.156
, pp. 151-157
-
-
Nicholls, M.S.1
-
41
-
-
0030434306
-
Biological control of the wetlands weed purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in the Pacific North-western United States
-
Piper, G. L. 1996. Biological control of the wetlands weed purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in the Pacific North-western United States. Hydrobiologia 340:291-294.
-
(1996)
Hydrobiologia
, vol.340
, pp. 291-294
-
-
Piper, G.L.1
-
42
-
-
0002992571
-
Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination
-
L. Real, editor. Academic, Orlando, Florida, USA
-
Rathcke, B. 1983. Competition and facilitation among plants for pollination. Pages 305-329 in L. Real, editor. Pollination biology. Academic, Orlando, Florida, USA.
-
(1983)
Pollination Biology
, pp. 305-329
-
-
Rathcke, B.1
-
43
-
-
0024229473
-
Interactions for pollination among coflowering shrubs
-
Rathcke, B. 1988. Interactions for pollination among coflowering shrubs. Ecology 69:446-457.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 446-457
-
-
Rathcke, B.1
-
44
-
-
0002129589
-
The philosophy of flower seasons and the phaenological relations of the entomophilous flora and the anthophilous insect fauna
-
Robertson, C. 1895. The philosophy of flower seasons and the phaenological relations of the entomophilous flora and the anthophilous insect fauna. American Naturalist 29:97-117.
-
(1895)
American Naturalist
, vol.29
, pp. 97-117
-
-
Robertson, C.1
-
46
-
-
0000373747
-
Flowering ecology of some spring woodland herbs
-
Schemske, D. W., M. F. Willson, M. N. Melampy, L. J. Miller, L. Verner, L. M. Schemske, and L. B. Best. 1974. Flowering ecology of some spring woodland herbs. Ecology 59:351-366.
-
(1974)
Ecology
, vol.59
, pp. 351-366
-
-
Schemske, D.W.1
Willson, M.F.2
Melampy, M.N.3
Miller, L.J.4
Verner, L.5
Schemske, L.M.6
Best, L.B.7
-
47
-
-
0021618240
-
The effect of pollination intensity and incompatible pollen on seed set in Turnera ulmifolia (Turneraceae)
-
Shore, J., and S. C. H. Barrett. 1984. The effect of pollination intensity and incompatible pollen on seed set in Turnera ulmifolia (Turneraceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 62:1298-1303.
-
(1984)
Canadian Journal of Botany
, vol.62
, pp. 1298-1303
-
-
Shore, J.1
Barrett, S.C.H.2
-
48
-
-
0013447060
-
-
W. H. Freeman, New York, New York, USA
-
Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1981. Biometry. Second edition. W. H. Freeman, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1981)
Biometry. Second Edition
-
-
Sokal, R.R.1
Rohlf, F.J.2
-
49
-
-
0001787732
-
Distributional history of Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) in North America
-
Stuckey, R. L. 1980. Distributional history of Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife) in North America. Bartonia 47:3-20.
-
(1980)
Bartonia
, vol.47
, pp. 3-20
-
-
Stuckey, R.L.1
-
50
-
-
84985407120
-
Pollen allelopathy: A new phenomenon
-
Sukhada, K., and Jayachandra. 1980. Pollen allelopathy: a new phenomenon. New Phytologist 84:739-746.
-
(1980)
New Phytologist
, vol.84
, pp. 739-746
-
-
Sukhada, K.1
Jayachandra2
-
51
-
-
0003394957
-
-
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Thompson, D. W., R. L. Stuckey, and E. B. Thompson. 1987. Spread, impact, and control of purple loosestrife in North American wetlands. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1987)
Spread, Impact, and Control of Purple Loosestrife in North American Wetlands
-
-
Thompson, D.W.1
Stuckey, R.L.2
Thompson, E.B.3
-
52
-
-
0001615946
-
Effects of stand composition on insect visitation in two-species mixtures of Hieracium
-
Thomson, J. D. 1978. Effects of stand composition on insect visitation in two-species mixtures of Hieracium. American Midland Naturalist 100:431-440.
-
(1978)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.100
, pp. 431-440
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
-
53
-
-
84982595722
-
The effect of foreign pollen on ovule development in Diervilla lonciera (Caprifoliaceae)
-
Thomson, J. D., B. J. Andrews, and R. C. Plowright. 1981. The effect of foreign pollen on ovule development in Diervilla lonciera (Caprifoliaceae). New Phytologist 90:777-783.
-
(1981)
New Phytologist
, vol.90
, pp. 777-783
-
-
Thomson, J.D.1
Andrews, B.J.2
Plowright, R.C.3
-
54
-
-
0028161006
-
Interference effects of the invasive plant Carduus nutans L. against the nitrogen fixation ability of Trifolium repens L.
-
Wardle, D. A., K. S. Nicholson, M. Ahmed, and A. Rahman. 1994. Interference effects of the invasive plant Carduus nutans L. against the nitrogen fixation ability of Trifolium repens L. Plant and Soil 163:287-297.
-
(1994)
Plant and Soil
, vol.163
, pp. 287-297
-
-
Wardle, D.A.1
Nicholson, K.S.2
Ahmed, M.3
Rahman, A.4
-
55
-
-
0001586229
-
Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers
-
Waser, N. M. 1978a. Competition for hummingbird pollination and sequential flowering in two Colorado wildflowers. Ecology 59:934-944.
-
(1978)
Ecology
, vol.59
, pp. 934-944
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
-
56
-
-
0000660734
-
Interspecific pollen transfer and petition between co-occurring plant species
-
Waser, N. M. 1978b. Interspecific pollen transfer and petition between co-occurring plant species. Oecologia 36:223-236.
-
(1978)
Oecologia
, vol.36
, pp. 223-236
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
-
57
-
-
0002802758
-
Competition for pollination and floral character differences among sympatric plant species: A review of evidence
-
C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Scientific and Academic Editors, New York, New York, USA
-
Waser, N. M. 1983. Competition for pollination and floral character differences among sympatric plant species: a review of evidence. Pages 277-238 in C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, editors. Experimental handbook. Scientific and Academic Editors, New York, New York, USA.
-
(1983)
Experimental Handbook
, pp. 277-238
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
-
58
-
-
0001569085
-
Pollen precedence and stigma closure: A mechanism of competition for pollination between Delphinium nelsonii and Ipomosis aggregata
-
Waser, N. M., and M. L. Fugate. 1986. Pollen precedence and stigma closure: a mechanism of competition for pollination between Delphinium nelsonii and Ipomosis aggregata. Oecologia 70:573-577.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.70
, pp. 573-577
-
-
Waser, N.M.1
Fugate, M.L.2
-
59
-
-
0031428460
-
The effects of shading on competition between purple loosestrife and broad-leaved cattail
-
Weihe, P. E., and R. K. Neely. 1997. The effects of shading on competition between purple loosestrife and broad-leaved cattail. Aquatic Botany 59:127-138.
-
(1997)
Aquatic Botany
, vol.59
, pp. 127-138
-
-
Weihe, P.E.1
Neely, R.K.2
-
60
-
-
0033015394
-
Avian use of purple loosestrife dominated habitat relative to other vegetation types in a Lake Huron wetland complex
-
Whitt, M. B., H. H. Prince, and R. R. Cox, Jr. 1999. Avian use of purple loosestrife dominated habitat relative to other vegetation types in a Lake Huron wetland complex. Wilson Bulletin 111:105-114.
-
(1999)
Wilson Bulletin
, vol.111
, pp. 105-114
-
-
Whitt, M.B.1
Prince, H.H.2
Cox R.R., Jr.3
|