Cationic conjugated polyelectrolyte electron injection layers: Effect of halide counterions

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 113, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 2950-2954

  Garcia, Andres ^a   Brzezinski, Jacek Z ^a   Nguyen, Thuc Quyen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONJUGATED POLYELECTROLYTES; COUNTER IONS; COUNTER-ANIONS; DEVICE EFFICIENCIES; ELECTRON INJECTION LAYERS; EMISSIVE LAYERS; HEAVIER HALIDES; HIGHEST OCCUPIED MOLECULAR ORBITALS; ION MIGRATIONS; LUMINOUS EFFICIENCIES; MEH-PPV; METHOXY; MULTI LAYERS; OXIDATION POTENTIALS; PHENYLENEVINYLENE; POLYMER COMPOSITIONS; POLYMER LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; PULSED BIAS; SIGNIFICANT FACTORS; SOLUTION-PROCESSED; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIES;

DIALYSIS; ELECTRIC NETWORK ANALYSIS; ELECTRON INJECTION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; MOLECULAR ORBITALS; MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION; POLYELECTROLYTES; POLYMERS;

X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 65249173547     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp806374s     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Kulkarni, A. P.; Tonzola, C. J.; Babel, A.; Jenekhe, S. A. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4556.
2. Friend, R. H.; Gymer, R. W.; Holmes, A. B.; Burroughes, J. H.; Marks, R. N.; Taliani, C.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Dos Santos, D. A.; Brédas, J. L.; Lögdlund, M.; Salaneck, W. R. Nature 1999, 397, 121.
3. Scott, J. C.; Kaufman, J. H.; Brock, P. J.; DiPietro, R.; Salem, J.; Goitia, J. A. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 79, 2745.
4. Cao, Y.; Yu, G.; Parker, I. D.; Heeger, A. J. J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 88, 3618.
5. Wu, H.; Huang, F.; Mo, Y.; Yang, W.; Wang, D.; Peng, J.; Cao, Y. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1826.
6. Wu, H.; Huang, F.; Peng, J.; Cao, Y. Org. Electron. 2005, 6, 118.
7. Hoven, C.; Yang, R.; Garcia, A.; Heeger, A. J.; Nguyen, T.-Q.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 10976.
8. Ma, W.; Iyer, P. K.; Gong, X.; Liu, B.; Moses, D.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 274.
9. Garcia, A.; Yang, R.; Jin, Y.; Walker, B.; Nguyen, T.-Q. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 153502.
10. Niu, X.; Qin, C.; Zhang, B.; Yang, J.; Xie, Z.; Cheng, Y.; Wang, L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 203513.
11. Yang, R.; Wu, H.; Cao, Y.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 14422.
12. Steuerman, D. W.; Garcia, A.; Dante, M.; Yang, R.; Löfvander, J. P.; Nguyen, T.-Q. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 528.
13. Zeng, W.; Wu, H.; Zhang, C.; Huang, F.; Peng, J.; Yang, W.; Cao, Y. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 810.
14. Neef, C. J.; Ferraris, J. P. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2311.
15. Yang, R.; Wu, H.; Cao, Y.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 129, 14422.
16. Tan, C. Y.; Pinto, M. R.; Schanze, K. S. Chem. Commun. 2002, 5, 446.
17. Schnablegger, H.; Antonietti, M.; Göltner; Hartmann, J.; Cölfen, H.; Samorí, P.; Rabe, J. P.; Häger, H.; Heitz, W. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 212, 24.
18. Pinto, M. R.; Kristal, B. M.; Schanze, K. S. Langmuir 2003, 19, 6523.
19. Gao, Y.; Wang, C. C.; Wang, L.; Wang, H. L. Langmuir 2007, 23, 7760.
20. Wang, F.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 15795.
21. Seo, J. H.; Nguyen, T.-Q. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 10042.
22. Hoven, C.; Yang, R.; Garcia, A.; Crocett, V.; Heeger, A. J.; Bazan, G. C.; Nguyen, T.-Q. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008, 105, 12730.
23. Blom, P. W. M.; de Jong, M. J. M.; Vleggaar, J. J. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 68, 3308.
24. Blom, P. W. M.; de Jong, M. J. M.; van Munster, M. G. Phys. Rev B 1997, 55, R656.
25. Huang, F.; Wu, H.; Wang, D.; Yang, W.; Cao, Y. Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 708.
26. Garcia, A.; Nguyen, T. Q. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 7054.
27. Lampert, M. A.; Mark, P. Current Injection in Solids; Academic: New York, 1970.
28. Bozano, L.; Carter, S. A.; Scott, J. C.; Malliaras, G. G.; Brock, P. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 74, 1132.
29. Goh, C.; Kline, R. J.; McGehee, M. D.; Kadnikova, E. N.; Fréchet, J. M. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 122110.
30. Edman, L.; Moses, D.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 2003, 138, 441.
31. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th ed.; Lide, D., Ed.; CRC: Cleveland, OH, 2007/08.
32. de Leeuw, D. M.; Simenon, M. M. J.; Brown, A. R.; Einerhand, R. E. F. Synth. Met. 1997, 87, 53.
33. Campbell, I. H.; Hagler, T. W.; Smith, D. L. Phys. Rev Lett. 1996, 76, 1900.
34. Ishii, H.; Sugiyama, K.; Ito, E.; Seki, K. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 605.
35. Brown, T. M.; Millard, I. S.; Lacey, D. J.; Butler, T.; Burrouhnes, J. H.; Friend, R. H. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 6159.
36. Zhang, F. J.; Vollmer, A.; Zhang, J.; Xu, Z.; Rabe, J. P.; Koch, N. Org. Electron. 2007, 8, 606.