High-efficiency electron injection cathode of Au for polymer light-emitting devices

Organic Electronics

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 118-128

  Wu, Hongbin ^a   Huang, Fei ^a   Peng, Junbiao ^a   Cao, Yong ^a  

^a SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Amino alkyl substituted polyfluorene copolymer; Electroluminescent; Electron injection; Organic polymer light emitting diodes; Polymer metal interface

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; GOLD; LITHIUM; SPIN COATING; THIN FILMS;

AMINO-ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED POLYFLUORENE COPOLYMER; ELECTRON-INJECTION; ORGANIC/POLYMER LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; POLYMER-METAL INTERFACE;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 20344392464     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2005.03.009     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. J.H. Burroughes, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. MacKay, R.H. Friend, P.L. Burn, and A.B. Holmes Nature 347 1990 539
2. I.D. Paker J. Appl. Phys. 75 1994 1656
3. Y. Cao, G. Yu, I.D. Parker, and A.J. Heeger J. Appl. Phys. 88 2000 3618
4. I.D. Parker, Y. Cao, and C.Y. Yang J. Appl. Phys. 85 1999 2441
5. A. Kahn, N. Koch, and W.Y. Gao J. Polym. Sci. B 41 2003 2529
6. Y.L. Shen, A.R. Hosseini, M.H. Wong, and G.G. Malliaras Chem. Phys. Chem. 5 2004 16
7. D. Braun, and A.J. Heeger Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 1991 1982
8. S.C. Veenstra, and H.T. Jonkman J. Polym. Sci. B 41 2003 2549
9. H. Ishii, and K. Seki W.R. Salaneck K. Seki A. Kahn J.J. Pireaux Conjugated polymer and molecular interfaces: science and technology for photonic and optoelectronic applications 2002 Marcel Dekker New York
10. H. Ishii, K. Sugiyama, E. Ito, and K. Seki Adv. Mater. 11 1999 605
11. L.S. Hung, C.W. Tang, and M.G. Mason Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 1997 152
12. L.S. Hung, and C.H. Chen Mater. Sci. Eng. R 39 2002 143
13. S.E. Shaheen, G.E. Jabbour, M.M. Morrell, Y. Kawabe, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, M.F. Nabor, R. Schlaf, E.A. Mash, and N.R. Armstrong J. Appl. Phys. 84 1998 2324
14. M.G. Mason, C.W. Tang, L.S. Hung, P. Raychaudhuri, D.J. Giesen, L. Yan, Q.T. Le, Y. Gao, S.T. Lee, L.S. Liao, L.F. Cheng, W.R. Salaneck, and D.A. dos Santos J. Appl. Phys. 89 2001 2756
15. M.Y. Chan, S.L. Lai, M.K. Fung, S.W. Tong, C.S. Lee, and S.T. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 2003 1784
16. Q.T. Le, L. Yan, Y. Gao, M.G. Mason, D.J. Giesen, and C.W. Tang J. Appl. Phys. 87 2000 375
17. I.G. Hill, A.J. Mäkinen, and Z.H. Kafafi Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 2000 2003
18. Y. Cao, G. Yu, and A.J. Heeger Adv. Mater. 10 1998 917
19. R.A. Hatton, M.R. Willis, M.A. Chesters, F.J.M. Rutten, and D. Briggs J. Mater. Chem. 13 2003 38
20. G.G. Malliaras, J.R. Salem, P.J. Brock, and C. Scott Phys. Rev. B 58 1998 R13411
21. T.W. Lee, J. Zaumseil, Z. Bao, J.W.P. Hsu, and J.A. Rogers PNAS 101 2004 429
22. F. Huang, H.B. Wu, D.L. Wang, W. Yang, and Y. Cao Chem. Mater. 16 2004 708
23. H.B. Wu, F. Huang, Y.Q. Mo, W. Yang, D.L. Wang, J.B. Peng, and Y. Cao Adv. Mater. 16 2004 1826
24. F. Huang, L.T. Hou, H.B. Wu, X.H. Wang, H.L. Shen, W. Cao, W. Yang, and Y. Cao J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 2004 9845
25. Y.Q. Mo, J. Huang, J.X. Jiang, X.Y. Deng, Y.H. Niu, and Y. Cao Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 20 2002 461
26. H. Becker, H. Spreitzer, W. Kreuder, E. Kluge, H. Schenk, I.D. Parker, and Y. Cao Adv. Mater. 12 2000 42
27. S. Xiao, M. Nguyen, X. Gong, Y. Cao, H.B. Wu, D. Moses, and A.J. Heeger Adv. Funct. Mater. 13 2003 25
28. C.J. Brabec, A. Cravino, D. Meissner, N.S. Sariciftci, F. Fromherz, M.T. Rispens, L. Sanchez, and J.C. Hummelen Adv. Funct. Mater. 11 2001 374
29. T.M. Brown, and T.J. Cacialli Polym. Sci. B 41 2003 2649
30. W.N. Hansen, and K.B. Johnson Surf. Sci. 316 1994 373
31. T.M. Brown, R.H. Friend, I.S. Millard, D.J. Lacey, T. Butler, J.H. Burroughes, and F. Caciallia J. Appl. Phys. 93 2003 6159
32. C.J. Christoph, S.E. Shaheen, C. Winder, N.S. Sariciftci, and P. Denk Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2003 1288
33. D.P. Woodruff, and T.A. Delchar Modern Techniques of Surface Science 1986 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
34. J.H. Lzel, F.K. Schulte, and H. Wagner Solid state surface physics 1979 Springer Berlin
35. I.H. Campbell, T.W. Hagler, D.L. Smith, and J.P. Ferraris Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 1996 1900
36. I.H. Campbell, M.D. Joswick, and I.D. Parker Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 1995 3171
37. T.M. Brown, and F. Cacialli IEE Proc. Optoelectron. 74 2001 148
38. T.M. Brown, R.H. Friend, S. Millard, D.J. Lacey, T. Butler, J.H. Burroughes, and F. Cacialli J. Appl. Phys. 93 2003 6159
39. I.H. Campbell, D.L. Smith, and J.P. Ferraris Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 1995 3030
40. L. Xu, Y. Guo, R. Xie, J. Zhuang, W. Yang, and T. Li Nanotechnology 13 2002 725
41. A. Michota, A. Kudelski, and J. Bukowska Surf. Sci. 502-503 2002 214
42. J.F. Liu, L. Zhang, N. Gu, Q. Hong, J. Ren, Y. Wu, P. Mao, and P.D. Chen Supramolec. Sci. 5 1998 705
43. C.Y. Yang, P. Smith, A.J. Heeger, Y. Cao, and J.E. Osterholm Polymer 35 1994 1142
44. I.H. Campbell, S. Rubin, T.A. Zawodzinski, J.D. Kress, and R.L. Martin Phys. Rev. B 54 1996 R14321