메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 187-202

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Does age of onset matter (anymore)?

Author keywords

Age of onset; Disease; Ethics; Genetics; Impairment; Preimplantation genetic diagnosis; Quality of life; Reproductive choice; Suffering

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ETHICS; FERTILIZATION IN VITRO; GENETIC COUNSELING; GENETIC DISORDER; GENETIC SCREENING; GENETICS; HUMAN; INFERTILITY THERAPY; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; ONSET AGE; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 64649085704     PISSN: 13867423     EISSN: 15728633     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11019-008-9171-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0033051553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disability paradox: High quality of life against all odds
    • Albrecht, G.L., and P.J. Devlieger. 1999. The disability paradox: High quality of life against all odds. Social Science & Medicine 48 (8): 977-988.
    • (1999) Social Science & Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 977-988
    • Albrecht, G.L.1    Devlieger, P.J.2
  • 2
    • 0034964453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down's syndrome: Cost, quality and value of life
    • Alderson, P. 2001. Down's syndrome: Cost, quality and value of life. Social Science & Medicine 53 (5): 627-638.
    • (2001) Social Science & Medicine , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-638
    • Alderson, P.1
  • 4
    • 1642618227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States life tables, 2002
    • Arias, E. 2004. United States life tables, 2002. National Vital Statistics Reports 53 (6): 1-39.
    • (2004) National Vital Statistics Reports , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 1-39
    • Arias, E.1
  • 5
    • 2942560378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability equality and prenatal testing: Contradictory or compatible?
    • Asch, A. 2003. Disability equality and prenatal testing: Contradictory or compatible? Florida State University Law Review 30 (2): 315-342.
    • (2003) Florida State University Law Review , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-342
    • Asch, A.1
  • 6
    • 0012614617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why I had amniocentesis
    • In ed. E. Parens and A. Asch Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Baily, M.A. 2000. Why I had amniocentesis. In Prenatal testing and disability rights, ed. E. Parens and A. Asch, 64-71. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2000) Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights , pp. 64-71
    • Baily, M.A.1
  • 8
    • 33748891248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD): The spectre of eugenics or a "no brainer"
    • Baum, M. 2006. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD): The spectre of eugenics or a "no brainer". International Journal of Surgery 4 (3): 144-145.
    • (2006) International Journal of Surgery , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-145
    • Baum, M.1
  • 11
    • 64649107366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A challenge to progressives on choice
    • July 30. Accessed 20 Dec 2007
    • Berger, S. 2007, July 30. A challenge to progressives on choice. The Nation. http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070730/berger. Accessed 20 Dec 2007.
    • (2007) The Nation
    • Berger, S.1
  • 12
    • 84860138356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report No. HFEA (10/05/06) 311 - Agenda Item 7). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. Accessed 20 Dec 2007a
    • Berry, K. 2006a. Authority policy on the use of PGD for lower penetrance inherited cancer susceptibility conditions (Report No. HFEA (10/05/06) 311- Agenda Item 7). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. http://212.49.193.187/docs/ PGD_-_choices_and_boundaries.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2007a.
    • (2006) Authority Policy on the Use of PGD for Lower Penetrance Inherited Cancer Susceptibility Conditions
    • Berry, K.1
  • 13
    • 84860137432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report No. ELC (02-06) 2). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority Accessed 26 July 2008b
    • Berry, K. 2006b. PGD for inherited cancer susceptibility (Report No. ELC (02-06) 2). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/ 2006-02-14_ELC_paper_choices_and_boundaries.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2008b.
    • (2006) PGD for Inherited Cancer Susceptibility
    • Berry, K.1
  • 14
    • 84860139863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report No. ELC (02-06) 2). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. Accessed 26 July 2008
    • Berry, K., and S. Croker. 2006. Analysis of the responses to choices and boundaries - Annex. A (Report No. ELC (02-06) 2). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/ ELC_paper_Annex_A_Choices_and_boundaries.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2008.
    • (2006) Analysis of the Responses to Choices and Boundaries - Annex A
    • Berry, K.1    Croker, S.2
  • 15
    • 84860109227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report No. SCAG/ELC(06/05)01. Trim record no. 05/24322). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. Accessed 27 Aug 2008
    • Berry, K., and J. Tizzard. 2005. Information gathering for emerging issues in PGD Report (Report No. SCAG/ELC(06/05)01. Trim record no. 05/ 24322). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/ 2005-06-16_SCAG_ELC_06_05_01_-_website_version.pdf. Accessed 27 Aug 2008.
    • (2005) Information Gathering for Emerging Issues in PGD Report
    • Berry, K.1    Tizzard, J.2
  • 16
    • 0008606904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Line drawing: Developing professional standards for prenatal diagnostic services
    • In ed. E. Parens and A. Asch Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Botkin, J. 2000. Line drawing: Developing professional standards for prenatal diagnostic services. In Prenatal testing and disability rights, ed. E. Parens and A. Asch, 288-307. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2000) Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights , pp. 288-307
    • Botkin, J.1
  • 17
    • 0029367015 scopus 로고
    • Fetal privacy and confidentiality
    • Botkin, J.R. 1995. Fetal privacy and confidentiality. The Hastings Center Report 25 (5): 32-39.
    • (1995) The Hastings Center Report , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 32-39
    • Botkin, J.R.1
  • 18
    • 0034564151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On how to define the concept of health: A loose comparative approach
    • Brülde, B. 2000. On how to define the concept of health: A loose comparative approach. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 3 (3): 305-308.
    • (2000) Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-308
    • Brülde, B.1
  • 21
    • 0029768819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of child diagnosis on family and parental functioning: Down syndrome versus other disabilities
    • Cahill, B.M., and L.M. Gidden. 1996. Influence of child diagnosis on family and parental functioning: Down syndrome versus other disabilities. American Journal of Mental Retardation 101: 149-160.
    • (1996) American Journal of Mental Retardation , vol.101 , pp. 149-160
    • Cahill, B.M.1    Gidden, L.M.2
  • 24
    • 0036971383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult decisions: Social and ethical implications of changing medical technology
    • Chapman, E. 2002. Difficult decisions: Social and ethical implications of changing medical technology. Community Genetics 5 (2): 110-119.
    • (2002) Community Genetics , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-119
    • Chapman, E.1
  • 25
    • 84860211322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report No. SCAG/ELC (06/005)01 Annex. B). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. Accessed 27 Aug 2008
    • Darby, H. 2005. Output from the information gathering stage of the emerging issues in PGD work - Annex. B: Table of conditions (Report No. SCAG/ELC (06/005)01 Annex. B). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/ 2005-06-16_SCAG_ELC_06_05_01_-_Annex_B_-_website_version.pdf. Accessed 27 Aug 2008.
    • (2005) Output from the Information Gathering Stage of the Emerging Issues in PGD Work - Annex. B: Table of Conditions
    • Darby, H.1
  • 26
    • 0036304069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic prenatal and preimplantation diagnosis of trinucleotide repeat disorders
    • Dean, N.L., and A. Ao. 2002. Genetic prenatal and preimplantation diagnosis of trinucleotide repeat disorders. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2 (4): 561-572.
    • (2002) Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-572
    • Dean, N.L.1    Ao, A.2
  • 28
    • 37349107953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing embryos: Ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD
    • Ehrich, K., C. Williams, B. Farsides, J. Sandall, and R. Scott. 2007. Choosing embryos: Ethical complexity and relational autonomy in staff accounts of PGD. Sociology of Health & Illness 29 (7): 1-16.
    • (2007) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Ehrich, K.1    Williams, C.2    Farsides, B.3    Sandall, J.4    Scott, R.5
  • 29
    • 79957822539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics & Law Committee. (Report No. TRIM 06/2217). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. Accessed 26 July 2008
    • Ethics & Law Committee. 2006. Minutes of the eleventh meeting of the HFEA (Report No. TRIM 06/2217). United Kingdom: Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/ 2006-02-14_Committee_ELC_02-06_Minutes.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2008.
    • (2006) Minutes of the Eleventh Meeting of the HFEA
  • 30
    • 0031670271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis principles and ethics
    • Fasouliotis, S.J., and J.G. Schenker. 1998. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis principles and ethics. Human Reproduction 13 (8): 2238-2245.
    • (1998) Human Reproduction , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 2238-2245
    • Fasouliotis, S.J.1    Schenker, J.G.2
  • 31
    • 0011992458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the family: Disability studies and the exploration of parental response to disability
    • In ed. G.L. Albrecht, K.D. Seelman, and M. Bury Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Ferguson, P.M. 2001. Mapping the family: Disability studies and the exploration of parental response to disability. In Handbook of disability studies, ed. G.L. Albrecht, K.D. Seelman, and M. Bury, 373-395. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2001) Handbook of Disability Studies , pp. 373-395
    • Ferguson, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 0002720309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience of disability in families: A synthesis of research and parent narratives
    • In ed. E. Parens and A. Asch Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Ferguson, P.M., A. Gartner, and D.K. Lipsky. 2000. The experience of disability in families: A synthesis of research and parent narratives. In Prenatal testing and disability rights, ed. E. Parens and A. Asch, 72-94. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2000) Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights , pp. 72-94
    • Ferguson, P.M.1    Gartner, A.2    Lipsky, D.K.3
  • 33
    • 0026542679 scopus 로고
    • UK clinicians' knowledge of and attitudes to the prenatal diagnosis of single gene disorders
    • Firth, H.V., and R.H. Lindenbaum. 1992. UK clinicians' knowledge of and attitudes to the prenatal diagnosis of single gene disorders. Journal of Medical Genetics 29 (1): 20-23.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-23
    • Firth, H.V.1    Lindenbaum, R.H.2
  • 34
    • 84993790937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narratives published on the internet by parents of children with autism: What do they reveal and why is it important?
    • Fleischmann, A. 2004. Narratives published on the internet by parents of children with autism: What do they reveal and why is it important? Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 19 (1): 35-43.
    • (2004) Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Fleischmann, A.1
  • 35
    • 34247364309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Bioethics Committee (IBC). (Report No. SHS-EST/02/CIB-9/2 (Rev.3)). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). Accessed 30 July 2007
    • Galjaard, H., and International Bioethics Committee (IBC). 2003. Report of the IBC on pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and germ-line intervention (Report No. SHS-EST/02/CIB-9/2 (Rev.3)). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). http://portal.unesco.org/shs/en/files/2397/ 10554294261ReportfinalPGD_en.pdf/ReportfinalPGD_en.pdf. Accessed 30 July 2007.
    • (2003) Report of the IBC on Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis and Germ-line Intervention
    • Galjaard, H.1
  • 36
    • 0024434327 scopus 로고
    • The social construction of ecocultural niches: Family accommodation of developmentally delayed children
    • Gallimore, R., T.S. Weisner, S.Z. Kaufman, and L.P. Bernheimer. 1989. The social construction of ecocultural niches: Family accommodation of developmentally delayed children. American Journal of Mental Retardation 94 (3): 216-230.
    • (1989) American Journal of Mental Retardation , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-230
    • Gallimore, R.1    Weisner, T.S.2    Kaufman, S.Z.3    Bernheimer, L.P.4
  • 37
    • 84860202115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GeneWatch UK. January 2006. Accessed 14 Aug 2008
    • GeneWatch UK. (2006). Submission to the HFEA consultation 'Choices and boundaries', January 2006. http://www.genewatch.org/ sub-396533#Consultation%20Responses. Accessed 14 Aug 2008.
    • (2006) Submission to the HFEA Consultation 'Choices and Boundaries'
  • 38
    • 0032106983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, embryos, and future people
    • Glannon, W. 1998. Genes, embryos, and future people. Bioethics 12 (3): 187-211.
    • (1998) Bioethics , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-211
    • Glannon, W.1
  • 39
    • 34547708967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press
    • Glover, J. 2007. Choosing our children. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2007) Choosing Our Children
    • Glover, J.1
  • 40
    • 33846696555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive medicine: The first cut
    • Goldman, B. 2007. Reproductive medicine: The first cut. Nature 445 (7127): 479-480.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7127 , pp. 479-480
    • Goldman, B.1
  • 42
    • 64649087337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGD for late-onset disease: Genetic testing and ethical issues
    • In Montreal: ISIVF, Sept. 17, 2007 (unpublished)
    • Handyside, A. 2007. PGD for late-onset disease: Genetic testing and ethical issues. In 14th world congress of the international society of IVF. Montreal: ISIVF, Sept. 17, 2007 (unpublished).
    • (2007) 14th World Congress of the International Society of IVF
    • Handyside, A.1
  • 44
    • 60049083097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'How about not 'curing' us, some autistics are pleading'
    • December 20. Accessed 20 Aug 2007
    • Harmon, A. 2004, December 20. 'How about not 'curing' us, some autistics are pleading'. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/20/ health/20autism.html?ex=1261285200&en=131813d47008d1ae&ei= 5088&partner=rssnyt. Accessed 20 Aug 2007.
    • (2004) The New York Times
    • Harmon, A.1
  • 48
    • 27944503734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hudson, K., J. Scott, and A. Kalfoglou, ed. Washington, DC: Genetics & Public Policy Center. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Hudson, K., J. Scott, and A. Kalfoglou, ed. 2002. Public awareness and attitudes about reproductive genetic technology. Washington, DC: Genetics & Public Policy Center. http://www.dnapolicy.org/images/ reportpdfs/PublicAwarenessAndAttitudes.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2002) Public Awareness and Attitudes About Reproductive Genetic Technology
  • 49
    • 33744529521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Public policy and public attitudes
    • Hudson, K.L. 2006. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Public policy and public attitudes. Fertility and Sterility 85 (6): 1638-1645.
    • (2006) Fertility and Sterility , vol.85 , Issue.6 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Hudson, K.L.1
  • 50
    • 33744548752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic testing of human embryos: Ethical challenges and policy choices
    • In ed. A. Galston and C. Peppard (1-32 for online version). Dodrecht: Springer. Accessed 16 Oct 2008
    • Hudson, K., S. Baruch, and G. Javitt. 2005. Genetic testing of human embryos: Ethical challenges and policy choices. In Expanding horizons in bioethics, ed. A. Galston and C. Peppard, 103-122 (1-32 for online version). Dodrecht: Springer. http://www.dnapolicy.org/resources/ GeneticTestingEthicalChallenges.pdf. Accessed 16 Oct 2008.
    • (2005) Expanding Horizons in Bioethics , pp. 103-122
    • Hudson, K.1    Baruch, S.2    Javitt, G.3
  • 53
    • 34547833136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. 2006a. Authority decision on the use of PGD for lower penetrance, later onset inherited conditions. United Kingdom: HFEA. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-3F57D79B-3FFA7953/hfea/ The_Authority_decision_-_Choices_and_boundaries.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2006) Authority Decision on the Use of PGD for Lower Penetrance, Later Onset Inherited Conditions
  • 54
    • 71949086705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. 2006b. Choices & boundaries report 2006: A summary of responses to the HFEA public discussion. United Kingdom: HFEA. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/ Choices_and_boundaries_Report_2006.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2006) Choices & Boundaries Report 2006: A Summary of Responses to the HFEA Public Discussion
  • 55
    • 56749172226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority. 2006c. HFEA - authority decision on PGD policy. United Kingdom: HFEA. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/cps/ rde/xchg/SID-3F57D79B-0D0A79FB/hfea/hs.xsl/1124.html. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2006) HFEA - Authority Decision on PGD Policy
  • 56
    • 84860169448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and Advisory Committee on Genetic Testing. United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and Advisory Committee on Genetic Testing. 2000. Consultation document on preimplantation genetic diagnosis. United Kingdom: HFEA. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/ PGD_document.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2000) Consultation Document on Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
  • 57
    • 0005324221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and Human Genetics Commission. United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and Human Genetics Commission. 2001. Outcome of the public consultation on preimplantation genetic diagnosis. United Kingdom: HFEA. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/cps/rde/ xbcr/SID-3F57D79B-FEB79DDD/hfea/PGD_outcome.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2001) Outcome of the Public Consultation on Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
  • 58
    • 0004214413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and United Kingdom Parliament. 6th ed. United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and United Kingdom Parliament. 2003. Code of practice, 6th ed. United Kingdom: HFEA. http://212.49.193.187/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-3F57D79B-7D92DD39/hfea/ Code_of_Practice_Sixth_Edition_-_final.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2003) Code of Practice
  • 59
    • 42649099556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and United Kingdom Parliament. 7th ed. - R. 3. United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 21 July 2008
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority and United Kingdom Parliament. 2007. Code of Practice, 7th ed. - R. 3. United Kingdom: HFEA. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/CodeOfPracticeVR_3.pdf. Accessed 21 July 2008.
    • (2007) Code of Practice
  • 60
    • 33750379966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Genetics Commission (United Kingdom). United Kingdom: Human Genetics Commission. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Human Genetics Commission (United Kingdom). 2006. Making babies: Reproductive decisions and genetic technologies. United Kingdom: Human Genetics Commission. http://www.hgc.gov.uk/UploadDocs/DocPub/Document/ Making%20Babies%20Report%20-%20final%20pdf.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2006) Making Babies: Reproductive Decisions and Genetic Technologies
  • 61
    • 18744424118 scopus 로고
    • New program at Ontario hospital will screen preembryos for genetic-diseases
    • Johnston, C. 1993. New program at Ontario hospital will screen preembryos for genetic-diseases. Canadian Medical Association Journal 148 (4): 605-608.
    • (1993) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-608
    • Johnston, C.1
  • 63
    • 28844450356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGD patients' and providers' attitudes to the use and regulation of preimplantation genetic diagnosis
    • Kalfoglou, A.L., J. Scott, and K. Hudson. 2005. PGD patients' and providers' attitudes to the use and regulation of preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 11 (4): 486-496.
    • (2005) Reproductive Biomedicine Online , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-496
    • Kalfoglou, A.L.1    Scott, J.2    Hudson, K.3
  • 64
    • 0032946580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics
    • King, D.S. 1999. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the 'new' eugenics. Journal of Medical Ethics 25 (2): 176-182.
    • (1999) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-182
    • King, D.S.1
  • 66
    • 18144412447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Technological promise and ethical perils
    • Klipstein, S. 2005. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Technological promise and ethical perils. Fertility and Sterility 83 (5): 1347-1353.
    • (2005) Fertility and Sterility , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1347-1353
    • Klipstein, S.1
  • 67
    • 11144270274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory approaches to reproductive genetic testing
    • Knoppers, B.M., and R.M. Isasi. 2004. Regulatory approaches to reproductive genetic testing. Human Reproduction 19 (12): 2695-2701.
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2695-2701
    • Knoppers, B.M.1    Isasi, R.M.2
  • 68
    • 33750352587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: An overview of socio-ethical and legal considerations
    • Knoppers, B.M., S. Bordet, and R.M. Isasi. 2006. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: An overview of socio-ethical and legal considerations. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 7: 201-221.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 201-221
    • Knoppers, B.M.1    Bordet, S.2    Isasi, R.M.3
  • 69
    • 34248545703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are we going with preimplantation genetic diagnosis?
    • Krahn, T. 2007. Where are we going with preimplantation genetic diagnosis? Canadian Medical Association Journal 176 (10): 1445-1446.
    • (2007) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.176 , Issue.10 , pp. 1445-1446
    • Krahn, T.1
  • 70
    • 0027461224 scopus 로고
    • Child-related and parenting stress: Similarities and differences between mothers and fathers of children with disabilities
    • Krauss, M.W. 1993. Child-related and parenting stress: Similarities and differences between mothers and fathers of children with disabilities. American Journal of Mental Retardation 97 (4): 393-404.
    • (1993) American Journal of Mental Retardation , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-404
    • Krauss, M.W.1
  • 72
    • 85029999643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inevitable dilemma: Prenatal testing for mutations in the BRCA1 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility gene
    • Lancaster, J.M., R.W. Wiseman, and A. Berchuck. 1996. An inevitable dilemma: Prenatal testing for mutations in the BRCA1 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility gene. Obstetrics and Gynecology 87 (2): 306-309.
    • (1996) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 306-309
    • Lancaster, J.M.1    Wiseman, R.W.2    Berchuck, A.3
  • 73
    • 34547667411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in respect of children born after assisted reproduction technologies
    • Larcher, V. 2007. Ethical issues in respect of children born after assisted reproduction technologies. Archives of Disease in Childhood 92 (8): 670-671.
    • (2007) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 670-671
    • Larcher, V.1
  • 74
    • 0035183287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and counselling implications of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Huntington's disease in the UK
    • Lashwood, A., and F. Flinter. 2001. Clinical and counselling implications of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Huntington's disease in the UK. Human Fertility (Cambridge, England) 4 (4): 235-238.
    • (2001) Human Fertility (Cambridge, England) , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-238
    • Lashwood, A.1    Flinter, F.2
  • 75
    • 33644874942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues and policy analysis for genetic testing: Huntington's disease as a paradigm for diseases with a late onset
    • Lilani, A. 2005. Ethical issues and policy analysis for genetic testing: Huntington's disease as a paradigm for diseases with a late onset. Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics 11 (2): 28-34.
    • (2005) Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-34
    • Lilani, A.1
  • 76
    • 64649096156 scopus 로고
    • Perspective
    • In ed. L. Nadel, D. Rosenthal, National Down Syndrome Society (U.S.), and European Down Syndrome Association New York, Chichester: Wiley-Liss
    • McFarland, D. 1994. Perspective. In Down syndrome: Living and learning in the community, ed. L. Nadel, D. Rosenthal, National Down Syndrome Society (U.S.), and European Down Syndrome Association, 27-28. New York, Chichester: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1994) Down Syndrome: Living and Learning in the Community , pp. 27-28
    • McFarland, D.1
  • 78
    • 34248148045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological functioning and coping among mothers of children with autism: A population-based study
    • Montes, G., and J.S. Halterman. 2007. Psychological functioning and coping among mothers of children with autism: A population-based study. Pediatrics 119 (5): E1040-E1046.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.5
    • Montes, G.1    Halterman, J.S.2
  • 81
    • 64649086055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Ethical aspects
    • Online publication (doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0005223)
    • Munthe, C. 2006. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Ethical aspects. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Online publication (doi: 10.1038/ npg.els.0005223), 1-5.
    • (2006) Encyclopedia of Life Sciences , pp. 1-5
    • Munthe, C.1
  • 82
    • 0003940652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Murray, T.H. 1996. The worth of a child. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1996) The Worth of a Child
    • Murray, T.H.1
  • 83
    • 84860111898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health. Accessed 16 Oct 2008
    • National Institutes of Health. 2008. Gene tests. http://www.genetests.org/. Accessed 16 Oct 2008.
    • (2008) Gene Tests
  • 84
    • 84860172551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Statistics Online (UK). Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • National Statistics Online (UK). 2004. Life expectancy. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=881. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2004) Life Expectancy
  • 85
    • 64649094034 scopus 로고
    • Perspective
    • In ed. L. Nadel, D. Rosenthal, National Down Symdrome Society, (U.S.), and European Down Syndrome Association New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Paez, M. 1995. Perspective. In Down syndrome: Living and learning in the community, ed. L. Nadel, D. Rosenthal, National Down Symdrome Society, (U.S.), and European Down Syndrome Association, 205-205. New York: Wiley-Liss.
    • (1995) Down Syndrome: Living and Learning in the Community , pp. 205-205
    • Paez, M.1
  • 86
    • 84860130959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December 20. NPR [National Public Radio transcript] Accessed 28 July 2008
    • Palca, J. 2006, December 20. Screening embryos for disease - all things considered. NPR [National Public Radio transcript] http://www.npr.org/ templates/story/story.php?storyId=6653837. Accessed 28 July 2008.
    • (2006) Screening Embryos for Disease - All Things Considered
    • Palca, J.1
  • 87
    • 64649095776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogenetics and public policy: Reflections and recommendations
    • In ed. L.P. Knowles and G.E. Kaebnick Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Parens, E., and L.P. Knowles. 2007. Reprogenetics and public policy: Reflections and recommendations. In Reprogenetics: Law, policy, and ethical issues, ed. L.P. Knowles and G.E. Kaebnick, 253-294. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (2007) Reprogenetics: Law, Policy, and Ethical Issues , pp. 253-294
    • Parens, E.1    Knowles, L.P.2
  • 88
    • 64649083765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Beginning a long conversation
    • (Spring): & 8
    • Parens, E., and T.H. Murray. 2002. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Beginning a long conversation. Lahey Clinic Medical Ethics Journal 9 (2, Spring): 1-2 & 8.
    • (2002) Lahey Clinic Medical Ethics Journal , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-2
    • Parens, E.1    Murray, T.H.2
  • 89
    • 0003740191 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press
    • Parfit, D. 1984. Reasons and persons. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press.
    • (1984) Reasons and Persons
    • Parfit, D.1
  • 90
    • 64649088442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American ambivalence toward Down syndrome: Using feminists resources to understand and address a fundamental tension
    • Thesis publication on file with author. Halifax, NS: Dalhousie University
    • Pessione, H.K. 2001. North American ambivalence toward Down syndrome: Using feminists resources to understand and address a fundamental tension. Thesis publication on file with author. Halifax, NS: Dalhousie University.
    • (2001)
    • Pessione, H.K.1
  • 91
    • 33645090167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which patients with recurrent implantation failure after IVF benefit from PGD for aneuploidy screening?
    • Platteau, P., C. Staessen, A. Michiels, S.A. Van, I. Liebaers, and P. Devroey. 2006. Which patients with recurrent implantation failure after IVF benefit from PGD for aneuploidy screening? Reproductive Biomedicine Online 12 (3): 334-339.
    • (2006) Reproductive Biomedicine Online , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-339
    • Platteau, P.1    Staessen, C.2    Michiels, A.3    Van, S.A.4    Liebaers, I.5    Devroey, P.6
  • 92
    • 0026691096 scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: Prenatal screening for late onset disease
    • Post, S.G. 1992. Huntington's disease: Prenatal screening for late onset disease. Journal of Medical Ethics 18 (2): 75-78.
    • (1992) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-78
    • Post, S.G.1
  • 93
    • 64649098763 scopus 로고
    • Screening: An ethicist's view
    • In ed. B. Hilton, D. Callahan, M. Harris, P. Condliffe, and B. Berkley New York: Plenum Press
    • Ramsey, P. 1973. Screening: An ethicist's view. In Ethical issues in human genetics: Genetic counselling and the use of genetic knowledge, ed. B. Hilton, D. Callahan, M. Harris, P. Condliffe, and B. Berkley, 147-161. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1973) Ethical Issues in Human Genetics: Genetic Counselling and the Use of Genetic Knowledge , pp. 147-161
    • Ramsey, P.1
  • 94
    • 14644401762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and reproductive equality
    • Rao, R. 2004. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and reproductive equality. Gender Medicine 1 (2): 64-69.
    • (2004) Gender Medicine , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-69
    • Rao, R.1
  • 95
    • 33749626296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and genetics of carrier embryos
    • Ray, P.F. 2006. Ethics and genetics of carrier embryos. Human Reproduction 21 (10): 2722-2723.
    • (2006) Human Reproduction , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 2722-2723
    • Ray, P.F.1
  • 96
    • 21944441213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Customizing conception: A survey of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the resulting social, ethical, and legal dilemmas
    • Roberts, J.C. 2002. Customizing conception: A survey of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the resulting social, ethical, and legal dilemmas. Duke Law & Technology Review, 0012: 1-51. http://www.law.duke.edu/ journals/dltr/articles/2002dltr0012.html#pagetop.
    • (2002) Duke Law & Technology Review , vol.12 , pp. 1-51
    • Roberts, J.C.1
  • 97
    • 11944257467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing new forms of genetic choice: Findings from an ethnographic study of preimplantation genetic diagnosis
    • Roberts, C., and S. Franklin. 2004. Experiencing new forms of genetic choice: Findings from an ethnographic study of preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Human Fertility (Cambridge, England) 7 (4): 285-293.
    • (2004) Human Fertility (Cambridge, England) , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-293
    • Roberts, C.1    Franklin, S.2
  • 99
    • 0043281508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Medical and non-medical uses
    • Robertson, J.A. 2003a. Extending preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Medical and non-medical uses. Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (4): 213-216.
    • (2003) Journal of Medical Ethics , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-216
    • Robertson, J.A.1
  • 100
    • 0037338859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending preimplantation genetic diagnosis: The ethical debate. Ethical issues in new uses of preimplantation genetic diagnosis
    • Robertson, J.A. 2003b. Extending preimplantation genetic diagnosis: The ethical debate. Ethical issues in new uses of preimplantation genetic diagnosis. Human Reproduction 18 (3): 465-471.
    • (2003) Human Reproduction , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-471
    • Robertson, J.A.1
  • 101
    • 64649103226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Book review of Pure selection: The ethics of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and choosing children without abortion
    • Ruzicka, R. 2001. Book review of Pure selection: The ethics of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and choosing children without abortion. Journal of Genetic Counseling 10 (4): 353-356.
    • (2001) Journal of Genetic Counseling , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-356
    • Ruzicka, R.1
  • 102
    • 84860171995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cut-off genes: Our gentle descent toward eugenics
    • May 19. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Saletan, W. 2006, May 19. Cut-off genes: Our gentle descent toward eugenics. Slate. http://www.slate.com/id/2141968/. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2006) Slate
    • Saletan, W.1
  • 103
    • 0037026891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaf lesbians, "designer disability" and the future of medicine
    • Savulescu, J. 2002. Deaf lesbians, "designer disability" and the future of medicine. British Medical Journal 325 (7367): 771-773.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , Issue.7367 , pp. 771-773
    • Savulescu, J.1
  • 104
    • 0023529923 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal screening and discriminating attitudes about disability
    • In ed. E.H. Baruch, A.F. D'Adamo, and J. Seager New York: Haworth Press
    • Saxton, M. 1988. Prenatal screening and discriminating attitudes about disability. In Embryos, ethics, and women's rights: Exploring the new reproductive technologies, ed. E.H. Baruch, A.F. D'Adamo, and J. Seager, 217-224. New York: Haworth Press.
    • (1988) Embryos, Ethics, and Women's Rights: Exploring the New Reproductive Technologies , pp. 217-224
    • Saxton, M.1
  • 105
    • 28644443340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncertain scope of reproductive autonomy in preimplantation genetic diagnosis and selective abortion
    • Scott, R. 2005. The uncertain scope of reproductive autonomy in preimplantation genetic diagnosis and selective abortion. Medical Law Review 13 (3): 291-327.
    • (2005) Medical Law Review , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-327
    • Scott, R.1
  • 106
    • 84992863217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why parents have no duty to select "the best" children
    • Scott, R. 2007. Why parents have no duty to select "the best" children. Royal Society of Medicine 2 (3): 149-156.
    • (2007) Royal Society of Medicine , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-156
    • Scott, R.1
  • 109
    • 0033181466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Losing the plot?' medical and activist discourses of contemporary genetics and disability
    • Shakespeare, T. 2006. 'Losing the plot?' medical and activist discourses of contemporary genetics and disability. Sociology of Health & Illness 21: 669-688.
    • (2006) Sociology of Health & Illness , vol.21 , pp. 669-688
    • Shakespeare, T.1
  • 110
    • 34547467959 scopus 로고
    • Don't mourn for us
    • the Newsletter of Autism NetworkInternational Accessed 16 Oct 2008
    • Sinclair, J. 1993. Don't mourn for us. Our Voice, the newsletter of Autism NetworkInternational 3 (1). http://ani.autistics.org/ dont_mourn.html. Accessed 16 Oct 2008.
    • (1993) Our Voice , vol.3 , Issue.1
    • Sinclair, J.1
  • 111
    • 64649091170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing babies
    • March/April. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • Singer, E. 2007, March/April. Choosing babies. Technology Review. http://www.technologyreview.com/Biotech/18303/. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2007) Technology Review
    • Singer, E.1
  • 114
    • 28544448551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplanatation genetic diagnosis and embryo selection
    • In ed. J. Burley and J. Harris Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers
    • Steinbock, B. 2002. Preimplanatation genetic diagnosis and embryo selection. In A Companion to genethics, ed. J. Burley and J. Harris, 175-190. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
    • (2002) A Companion to Genethics , pp. 175-190
    • Steinbock, B.1
  • 115
    • 0242612167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic advances require comprehensive bioethical debate
    • ten Have, H.A. 2003. Genetic advances require comprehensive bioethical debate. Croatian Medical Journal 44 (5): 533-537.
    • (2003) Croatian Medical Journal , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-537
    • ten Have, H.A.1
  • 116
    • 33746225600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The goals of health work: Quality of life, health and welfare
    • Tengland, P.A. 2006. The goals of health work: Quality of life, health and welfare. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 9 (2): 155-167.
    • (2006) Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-167
    • Tengland, P.A.1
  • 117
    • 0028469888 scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues related to prenatal genetic testing
    • The Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, A.M.A
    • The Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, A.M.A. (1994). Ethical issues related to prenatal genetic testing. Archives of Family Medicine 3 (7): 633-642.
    • (1994) Archives of Family Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 633-642
  • 118
    • 84860181810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGD for early onset Alzheimer's disease: Preventing disease...not the cure
    • April 17. Accessed 28 July 2008
    • Thornhill, A. 2007, April 17. PGD for early onset Alzheimer's disease: Preventing disease...not the cure. BioNews. http://www.bionews.org.uk/commentary.lasso?storyid=3411. Accessed 28 July 2008.
    • (2007) BioNews
    • Thornhill, A.1
  • 119
    • 0003849328 scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Parliament. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Accessed 16 Oct 2008
    • United Kingdom Parliament. 1990. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/ Acts/acts1990/pdf/ukpga_19900037_en.pdf. Accessed 16 Oct 2008.
    • (1990) Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
  • 120
    • 2942620187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A choice of evils in prenatal testing
    • Wasserman, D. 2003. A choice of evils in prenatal testing. Florida State University Law Review 30 (2): 295-313.
    • (2003) Florida State University Law Review , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-313
    • Wasserman, D.1
  • 122
    • 84860191369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority Ethics & Law Advisory Group. (Report No. ELAG). United Kingdom: HFEA. Accessed 26 July 2008
    • Watkin, J., and Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority Ethics & Law Advisory Group. 2007. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: Decision making tool proposals (Report No. ELAG). United Kingdom: HFEA. http://www.hfea.gov.uk/docs/2007_-_10_-_02_ELAG_paper_PGD.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2008.
    • (2007) Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Decision Making Tool Proposals
    • Watkin, J.1
  • 124
    • 64649101700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Report No. A, prepared for the New Zealand Law Foundation). Bioethics Centre, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago
    • Wensley, D. 2004. Acceptable limits of reproductive genetics (Report No. A, prepared for the New Zealand Law Foundation). Bioethics Centre, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago.
    • (2004) Acceptable Limits of Reproductive Genetics
    • Wensley, D.1
  • 125
    • 0008606907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawing lines: Notes for policymakers
    • In ed. E. Parens and A. Asch Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press
    • Wertz, D.C. 2000. Drawing lines: Notes for policymakers. In Prenatal testing and disability rights, ed. E. Parens and A. Asch, 261-287. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
    • (2000) Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights , pp. 261-287
    • Wertz, D.C.1
  • 126
    • 0024669172 scopus 로고
    • Fatal knowledge? Prenatal diagnosis and sex selection
    • Wertz, D.C., and J.C. Fletcher. 1989. Fatal knowledge? Prenatal diagnosis and sex selection. The Hastings Center Report 19 (3): 21-27.
    • (1989) The Hastings Center Report , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 21-27
    • Wertz, D.C.1    Fletcher, J.C.2
  • 127
    • 0037083008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious genetic disorders: Can or should they be defined?
    • Wertz, D.C., and B.M. Knoppers. 2002. Serious genetic disorders: Can or should they be defined? American Journal of Medical Genetics 108 (1): 29-35.
    • (2002) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Wertz, D.C.1    Knoppers, B.M.2
  • 128
    • 0027064971 scopus 로고
    • The implications of the human genome project for family practice
    • Whittaker, L.A. 1992. The implications of the human genome project for family practice. The Journal of Family Practice 35 (3): 294-301.
    • (1992) The Journal of Family Practice , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-301
    • Whittaker, L.A.1
  • 129
    • 34547844307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating choice, framing choice: Staff views on widening the scope of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in the UK
    • Williams, C., K. Ehrich, B. Farsides, and R. Scott. 2007. Facilitating choice, framing choice: Staff views on widening the scope of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in the UK. Social Science & Medicine 65 (6): 1094-1105.
    • (2007) Social Science & Medicine , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1094-1105
    • Williams, C.1    Ehrich, K.2    Farsides, B.3    Scott, R.4
  • 130
    • 8344240306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. (Report No. WHO/HGN/WG/00.3). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
    • World Health Organization. 2000. Statement of WHO expert consultation on new developments in human genetics (Report No. WHO/HGN/WG/00.3). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/ WHO_HGN_WG_00.3.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2007.
    • (2000) Statement of WHO Expert Consultation on New Developments in Human Genetics
  • 131
    • 0031810838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational approach to prenatal screening and intervention
    • Yagel, S., and E. Anteby. 1998. A rational approach to prenatal screening and intervention. Human Reproduction 13 (5): 1126-1128.
    • (1998) Human Reproduction , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 1126-1128
    • Yagel, S.1    Anteby, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.