메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 544-557

The Effects of Socioeconomic Status, Race, and Parenting on Language Development in Early Childhood

Author keywords

language development; parenting; race; socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CHILD PARENT RELATION; COMPREHENSION; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFANT; LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT; LANGUAGE TEST; MALE; MASS SCREENING; MOTHER CHILD RELATION; NEGRO; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIOECONOMICS; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

EID: 63149118677     PISSN: 00121649     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0013917     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (223)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0028332119 scopus 로고
    • Joint book-reading strategies in working-class African American and White mother-toddler dyads
    • Anderson-Yockel J., and Haynes W.O. Joint book-reading strategies in working-class African American and White mother-toddler dyads. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 37 (1994) 583-593
    • (1994) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.37 , pp. 583-593
    • Anderson-Yockel, J.1    Haynes, W.O.2
  • 3
    • 0002095372 scopus 로고
    • Stress-resistant families and stress-resistant children
    • Rolf J., Masten A.S., Cicchetti D., Neuchterlein K., and Weintraub S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Baldwin A.L., Baldwin C., and Cole R.E. Stress-resistant families and stress-resistant children. In: Rolf J., Masten A.S., Cicchetti D., Neuchterlein K., and Weintraub S. (Eds). Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (1990), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 257-280
    • (1990) Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology , pp. 257-280
    • Baldwin, A.L.1    Baldwin, C.2    Cole, R.E.3
  • 4
    • 0015305518 scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of socialization effects of Black children: Some Black-White comparison
    • Baumrind D. An exploratory study of socialization effects of Black children: Some Black-White comparison. Child Development 43 (1972) 261-267
    • (1972) Child Development , vol.43 , pp. 261-267
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 6
    • 0000342004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal relationships in the school environment and children's early school adjustment
    • Wentzel K., and Juvonen J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Birch S.H., and Ladd G.W. Interpersonal relationships in the school environment and children's early school adjustment. In: Wentzel K., and Juvonen J. (Eds). Social motivation: Understanding children's school adjustment (1996), Cambridge University Press, New York 199-225
    • (1996) Social motivation: Understanding children's school adjustment , pp. 199-225
    • Birch, S.H.1    Ladd, G.W.2
  • 7
    • 47249132188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and child contributions to cortisol response to emotional arousal in young children from low-income, rural communities
    • Blair C., Granger D., Kivlighan K., Mills-Koonce W.R., Willoughby M., Greenberg M.T., et al. Maternal and child contributions to cortisol response to emotional arousal in young children from low-income, rural communities. Developmental Psychology 44 (2008) 1095-1109
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1095-1109
    • Blair, C.1    Granger, D.2    Kivlighan, K.3    Mills-Koonce, W.R.4    Willoughby, M.5    Greenberg, M.T.6
  • 8
    • 0032084740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal resources, parenting practices, and children competence in rural single-parent African American families
    • Brody G.H., and Flor D.L. Maternal resources, parenting practices, and children competence in rural single-parent African American families. Child Development 69 (1998) 803-816
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 803-816
    • Brody, G.H.1    Flor, D.L.2
  • 10
    • 0031477858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention and mediating processes in cognitive performance of children of low-income, African-American families
    • Burchinal M.R., Campbell F.A., Bryant D.M., Wasik B.H., and Ramey C.T. Early intervention and mediating processes in cognitive performance of children of low-income, African-American families. Child Development 68 (1997) 935-954
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 935-954
    • Burchinal, M.R.1    Campbell, F.A.2    Bryant, D.M.3    Wasik, B.H.4    Ramey, C.T.5
  • 11
    • 34248700614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American preschoolers' language, emergent literacy skills, and use of African American English: A complex relation
    • Connor C.M., and Craig H.K. African American preschoolers' language, emergent literacy skills, and use of African American English: A complex relation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 49 (2006) 771-792
    • (2006) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.49 , pp. 771-792
    • Connor, C.M.1    Craig, H.K.2
  • 12
    • 0037273919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early positive predictors of later reading comprehension for African American students: A preliminary investigation
    • Craig H.K., Connor C.M., and Washington J.A. Early positive predictors of later reading comprehension for African American students: A preliminary investigation. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 34 (2003) 31-43
    • (2003) Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools , vol.34 , pp. 31-43
    • Craig, H.K.1    Connor, C.M.2    Washington, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 85009643503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal parenting characteristics and school involvement: Predictors of kindergarten cognitive competence among Head Start children
    • Culp A., Hubbs-Tait L., Cuilp R., and Starost H. Maternal parenting characteristics and school involvement: Predictors of kindergarten cognitive competence among Head Start children. Journal of Research in Childhood Education 15 (2001) 5-17
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Childhood Education , vol.15 , pp. 5-17
    • Culp, A.1    Hubbs-Tait, L.2    Cuilp, R.3    Starost, H.4
  • 15
    • 0035514889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in family income-to needs matters more for children with less
    • Dearing E., McCartney K., and Taylor B.A. Change in family income-to needs matters more for children with less. Child Development 72 (2001) 1779-1793
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1779-1793
    • Dearing, E.1    McCartney, K.2    Taylor, B.A.3
  • 16
    • 84937263152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variations by culture, context, and gender
    • Deater-Deckard K., and Dodge K.A. Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variations by culture, context, and gender. Psychological Inquiry 8 (1997) 161-175
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , pp. 161-175
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Dodge, K.A.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0029284870 scopus 로고
    • The long-term consequences of infant day-care and mother-infant attachment
    • Egeland B., and Heister M. The long-term consequences of infant day-care and mother-infant attachment. Child Development 66 (1995) 474-485
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 474-485
    • Egeland, B.1    Heister, M.2
  • 22
    • 84971922171 scopus 로고
    • Maternal intrusiveness in infancy and child maladaptation in early school years
    • Egeland B., Pianta R., and O'Brien M.A. Maternal intrusiveness in infancy and child maladaptation in early school years. Development and Psychopathology 5 (1993) 359-370
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 359-370
    • Egeland, B.1    Pianta, R.2    O'Brien, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0001312471 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the relation of infants' home environment to language development at age three
    • Elardo R., Bradley R., and Caldwell B.M. A longitudinal study of the relation of infants' home environment to language development at age three. Child Development 48 (1977) 595-603
    • (1977) Child Development , vol.48 , pp. 595-603
    • Elardo, R.1    Bradley, R.2    Caldwell, B.M.3
  • 24
    • 1542291357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment of childhood poverty
    • Evans G.W. The environment of childhood poverty. American Psychologist 59 (2004) 77-92
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 77-92
    • Evans, G.W.1
  • 25
    • 0025408679 scopus 로고
    • Developmental outcome of minority infants: A process-oriented look into our beginnings
    • Garcia Coll C.T. Developmental outcome of minority infants: A process-oriented look into our beginnings. Child Development 61 (1990) 270-289
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 270-289
    • Garcia Coll, C.T.1
  • 28
    • 33747463771 scopus 로고
    • American parenting of language-learning children: Persisting differences in family-child interaction observed in natural home environments
    • Hart B., and Risley T.R. American parenting of language-learning children: Persisting differences in family-child interaction observed in natural home environments. Developmental Psychology 28 (1992) 1096-1105
    • (1992) Developmental Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Hart, B.1    Risley, T.R.2
  • 30
    • 0344561535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal negativity in children's externalizing behavior
    • Heller T., and Baker B. Maternal negativity in children's externalizing behavior. Early Education and Development 11 (2000) 483-498
    • (2000) Early Education and Development , vol.11 , pp. 483-498
    • Heller, T.1    Baker, B.2
  • 31
    • 33751005828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting language learning in context: How changes at home and in school affect language growth across time
    • Hirsh-Pasek K., and Burchinal M. Putting language learning in context: How changes at home and in school affect language growth across time. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 52 (2006) 449-485
    • (2006) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 449-485
    • Hirsh-Pasek, K.1    Burchinal, M.2
  • 32
    • 0142041417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The specificity of environment influence: Socioeconomic status affects early vocabulary development via maternal speech
    • Hoff E. The specificity of environment influence: Socioeconomic status affects early vocabulary development via maternal speech. Child Development 74 (2003) 1368-1378
    • (2003) Child Development , vol.74 , pp. 1368-1378
    • Hoff, E.1
  • 33
    • 0026211411 scopus 로고
    • Mother-child conversation in different social classes and communicative settings
    • Hoff-Ginsberg E. Mother-child conversation in different social classes and communicative settings. Child Development 62 (1991) 782-796
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 782-796
    • Hoff-Ginsberg, E.1
  • 35
    • 10844245563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal intrusiveness, maternal warmth, and mother-toddler relationship outcomes: Variation across low-income ethnic acculturation groups
    • Ispa J.M., Fine M.A., Halgunseth L.C., Harper S., Robinson J., Boyce L., et al. Maternal intrusiveness, maternal warmth, and mother-toddler relationship outcomes: Variation across low-income ethnic acculturation groups. Child Development 75 (2004) 1613-1631
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 1613-1631
    • Ispa, J.M.1    Fine, M.A.2    Halgunseth, L.C.3    Harper, S.4    Robinson, J.5    Boyce, L.6
  • 36
    • 0016190693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of social class and race on language test performance and spontaneous speech of preschool children
    • Johnson D.L. The influences of social class and race on language test performance and spontaneous speech of preschool children. Child Development 45 (2001) 517-521
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.45 , pp. 517-521
    • Johnson, D.L.1
  • 37
    • 0035597933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language development of pre-school children born to teenage mothers
    • Keown L., Woodward L., and Field J. Language development of pre-school children born to teenage mothers. Infant and Child Development 10 3 (2001) 129-145
    • (2001) Infant and Child Development , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-145
    • Keown, L.1    Woodward, L.2    Field, J.3
  • 38
    • 0031158210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle- and working-class Black and White children's speech during a picture-labeling task
    • Lawrence V.W. Middle- and working-class Black and White children's speech during a picture-labeling task. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 158 (1997) 226-240
    • (1997) The Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.158 , pp. 226-240
    • Lawrence, V.W.1
  • 39
    • 0036728544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family processes as pathways from income to young children's development
    • Linver M.R., Brooks-Gunn J., and Kohen D.E. Family processes as pathways from income to young children's development. Developmental Psychology 38 (2002) 719-734
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 719-734
    • Linver, M.R.1    Brooks-Gunn, J.2    Kohen, D.E.3
  • 41
    • 33750931034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of family socioeconomic resources in the Black-White test score gap among young children
    • Magnuson K.A., and Duncan G.J. The role of family socioeconomic resources in the Black-White test score gap among young children. Developmental Review 26 (2006) 365-399
    • (2006) Developmental Review , vol.26 , pp. 365-399
    • Magnuson, K.A.1    Duncan, G.J.2
  • 42
    • 0031988890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development
    • McLoyd V.C. Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development. American Psychologist 53 (1998) 185-204
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 185-204
    • McLoyd, V.C.1
  • 43
    • 0002378026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and assessing economic context: Issues in the study of race and child development
    • McLoyd V.C., and Steinberg L. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • McLoyd V.C., and Ceballo R. Conceptualizing and assessing economic context: Issues in the study of race and child development. In: McLoyd V.C., and Steinberg L. (Eds). Studying minority adolescents: Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical issues (1998), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 251-278
    • (1998) Studying minority adolescents: Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical issues , pp. 251-278
    • McLoyd, V.C.1    Ceballo, R.2
  • 44
    • 0036333866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical discipline and behavior problems in African American, European American, and Hispanic children: Emotional support as a moderator
    • McLoyd V.C., and Smith J. Physical discipline and behavior problems in African American, European American, and Hispanic children: Emotional support as a moderator. Journal of Marriage and the Family 64 (2002) 40-53
    • (2002) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.64 , pp. 40-53
    • McLoyd, V.C.1    Smith, J.2
  • 45
  • 46
    • 4444362078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family income and its relation to preschool children's adjustment for families in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care
    • Mistry R.S., Biesanz J.C., Taylor L.C., Burchinal M., and Cox M.J. Family income and its relation to preschool children's adjustment for families in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Developmental Psychology 40 (2004) 717-745
    • (2004) Developmental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 717-745
    • Mistry, R.S.1    Biesanz, J.C.2    Taylor, L.C.3    Burchinal, M.4    Cox, M.J.5
  • 48
    • 0035623684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination as a moderator of the links among stress, maternal psychological functioning and family relationships
    • Murry V.M., Brown P.A., Brody G.H., Cutrona C.E., and Simons R.L. Racial discrimination as a moderator of the links among stress, maternal psychological functioning and family relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family 63 (2001) 915-926
    • (2001) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.63 , pp. 915-926
    • Murry, V.M.1    Brown, P.A.2    Brody, G.H.3    Cutrona, C.E.4    Simons, R.L.5
  • 49
    • 0031512089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of infant child care on infant-mother attachment securing: Results of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network. The effects of infant child care on infant-mother attachment securing: Results of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. Child Development 68 (1997) 860-879
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.68 , pp. 860-879
  • 50
    • 0034230771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of child care to cognitive and language development
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network. The relation of child care to cognitive and language development. Child Development 71 (2000) 960-980
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 960-980
  • 51
    • 15844425591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to reading: The role of language in the transition to reading
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network. Pathways to reading: The role of language in the transition to reading. Developmental Psychology 41 (2005) 428-442
    • (2005) Developmental Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 428-442
  • 52
    • 31644437411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant-mother attachment: Risk and protection in relation to changing maternal caregiving quality over time
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network
    • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network. Infant-mother attachment: Risk and protection in relation to changing maternal caregiving quality over time. Developmental Psychology 42 (2006) 38-58
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 38-58
  • 53
    • 33846125787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool children's narratives and performance on the Peabody Individualized Achievement Test-Revised: Evidence of a relation between early narrative and later mathematical ability
    • O'Neill D.K., Pearce M.J., and Pick J.L. Preschool children's narratives and performance on the Peabody Individualized Achievement Test-Revised: Evidence of a relation between early narrative and later mathematical ability. First Language 24 (2004) 149-183
    • (2004) First Language , vol.24 , pp. 149-183
    • O'Neill, D.K.1    Pearce, M.J.2    Pick, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 33750856292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother and father language input to young children: Contributions to later language development
    • Pancsofar N., and Vernon-Feagans L. Mother and father language input to young children: Contributions to later language development. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 27 (2006) 571-587
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 571-587
    • Pancsofar, N.1    Vernon-Feagans, L.2
  • 55
    • 36849001546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives
    • Eisenberg N., Damon W., and Lerner R.M. (Eds), Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
    • Parke R.D., and Buriel R. Socialization in the family: Ethnic and ecological perspectives. In: Eisenberg N., Damon W., and Lerner R.M. (Eds). Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development. 6th ed. 3 (2006), Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 429-504
    • (2006) Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development. 6th ed. , vol.3 , pp. 429-504
    • Parke, R.D.1    Buriel, R.2
  • 56
    • 0035464397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of preschool child-care quality to children's cognitive and social developmental trajectories through second grade
    • Peisner-Feinberg E., Burchinal M., Clifford R., Culkin M., Howes C., Kagan S., and Yazejian N. The relation of preschool child-care quality to children's cognitive and social developmental trajectories through second grade. Child Development 72 (2001) 1534-1553
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1534-1553
    • Peisner-Feinberg, E.1    Burchinal, M.2    Clifford, R.3    Culkin, M.4    Howes, C.5    Kagan, S.6    Yazejian, N.7
  • 57
    • 85071212959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult-child relationship processes and early schooling
    • Pianta R.C. Adult-child relationship processes and early schooling. Early Education and Development 81 (1997) 11-26
    • (1997) Early Education and Development , vol.81 , pp. 11-26
    • Pianta, R.C.1
  • 58
    • 0001650182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-child relationships, teacher-child relationships, and school outcomes in preschool and kindergarten
    • Pianta R.C., Nimetz S.L., and Bennett E. Mother-child relationships, teacher-child relationships, and school outcomes in preschool and kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 12 (1997) 263-280
    • (1997) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.12 , pp. 263-280
    • Pianta, R.C.1    Nimetz, S.L.2    Bennett, E.3
  • 60
    • 3042658288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ecological risk and perceived discrimination on the psychological adjustment of African American and European American youth
    • Prelow H.M., Danoff-Burg S., Swenson R.R., and Pugliano D. The impact of ecological risk and perceived discrimination on the psychological adjustment of African American and European American youth. Journal of Community Psychology 32 (2004) 375-389
    • (2004) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 375-389
    • Prelow, H.M.1    Danoff-Burg, S.2    Swenson, R.R.3    Pugliano, D.4
  • 61
    • 34548256314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting quality, DRD4, and the prediction of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in early childhood
    • Propper C., Willoughby M., Halpern C.T., Cox M., and Carbone M.A. Parenting quality, DRD4, and the prediction of externalizing and internalizing behaviors in early childhood. Developmental Psychobiology 49 (2007) 619-632
    • (2007) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.49 , pp. 619-632
    • Propper, C.1    Willoughby, M.2    Halpern, C.T.3    Cox, M.4    Carbone, M.A.5
  • 62
    • 33644680286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language performance of low-income African American children and European American children on the PPVT-III
    • Qi C.H., Kaiser A.P., Milan S., and Hancock T. Language performance of low-income African American children and European American children on the PPVT-III. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 37 (2006) 5-16
    • (2006) Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools , vol.37 , pp. 5-16
    • Qi, C.H.1    Kaiser, A.P.2    Milan, S.3    Hancock, T.4
  • 64
    • 10644246597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mediational model of the association between socioeconomic status and three-year-old language abilities: The role of parenting factors
    • Raviv T., Kessenich M., and Morrison F.J. A mediational model of the association between socioeconomic status and three-year-old language abilities: The role of parenting factors. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 19 (2004) 528-547
    • (2004) Early Childhood Research Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 528-547
    • Raviv, T.1    Kessenich, M.2    Morrison, F.J.3
  • 65
    • 85047687859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting preschoolers' externalizing behaviors from toddler temperament, conflict, and maternal negativity
    • Rubin K., Burgess K., Sawyer K., and Hastings P. Predicting preschoolers' externalizing behaviors from toddler temperament, conflict, and maternal negativity. Developmental Psychology 39 (2003) 164-176
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 164-176
    • Rubin, K.1    Burgess, K.2    Sawyer, K.3    Hastings, P.4
  • 66
    • 84937338692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral patterns of toddlers with speech language delay: The relationship with child, family, and poverty (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001)
    • Scarborough A.A. Behavioral patterns of toddlers with speech language delay: The relationship with child, family, and poverty (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001). Dissertation Abstracts International 61 (2001) 4339
    • (2001) Dissertation Abstracts International , vol.61 , pp. 4339
    • Scarborough, A.A.1
  • 68
    • 0031839646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of early externalizing problems among children from low-income families: A transformational perspective
    • Shaw D.S., Winslow E.B., Owens E.B., Vondra J.I., Cohn J.E., and Bell R.Q. The development of early externalizing problems among children from low-income families: A transformational perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 26 (1998) 95-107
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 95-107
    • Shaw, D.S.1    Winslow, E.B.2    Owens, E.B.3    Vondra, J.I.4    Cohn, J.E.5    Bell, R.Q.6
  • 69
    • 0020172788 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive, perinatal, and environmental factors as predictors of the cognitive and language development of preterm and full-term infants
    • Siegel L.S. Reproductive, perinatal, and environmental factors as predictors of the cognitive and language development of preterm and full-term infants. Child Development 53 (1982) 963-973
    • (1982) Child Development , vol.53 , pp. 963-973
    • Siegel, L.S.1
  • 72
    • 0022740153 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prediction of achievement and attitudes in mathematics and reading
    • Stevenson H.W., and Newman R.S. Long-term prediction of achievement and attitudes in mathematics and reading. Child Development 57 (1986) 646-659
    • (1986) Child Development , vol.57 , pp. 646-659
    • Stevenson, H.W.1    Newman, R.S.2
  • 73
    • 0036835322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral language and code-related precursors to reading: Evidence from longitudinal structural model
    • Storch S.A., and Whitehurst G.J. Oral language and code-related precursors to reading: Evidence from longitudinal structural model. Developmental Psychology 38 (2002) 934-947
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 934-947
    • Storch, S.A.1    Whitehurst, G.J.2
  • 74
    • 0035346993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal responsiveness and children's achievement of language milestones
    • Tamis-LeMonda C.S., Bornstein M.H., and Baumwell L. Maternal responsiveness and children's achievement of language milestones. Child Development 72 (2001) 748-767
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 748-767
    • Tamis-LeMonda, C.S.1    Bornstein, M.H.2    Baumwell, L.3
  • 75
    • 10844272339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fathers and mothers at play with their 2- and 3-year olds: Contributions to language and cognitive development
    • Tamis-LeMonda C.S., Shannon J.D., Cabrera N.J., and Lamb M.E. Fathers and mothers at play with their 2- and 3-year olds: Contributions to language and cognitive development. Child Development 75 (2004) 1806-1820
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 1806-1820
    • Tamis-LeMonda, C.S.1    Shannon, J.D.2    Cabrera, N.J.3    Lamb, M.E.4
  • 77
    • 0028415902 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of school outcomes based on early language production and socioeconomic factors
    • Walker D., Greenwood C., Hart B., and Carta J. Prediction of school outcomes based on early language production and socioeconomic factors. Child Development 65 (1994) 606-621
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 606-621
    • Walker, D.1    Greenwood, C.2    Hart, B.3    Carta, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.