Learning from learning: What can visuomotor adaptations tell us about the neuronal representation of movement?

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology

Volumn 629, Issue , 2009, Pages 221-242

  Paz, Rony ^a   Vaadia, Eilon ^a  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; HUMAN; LEARNING; LOCOMOTION; MEMORY CONSOLIDATION; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEUROMODULATION; NONHUMAN; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOPHYSICS; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SENSORY FEEDBACK; SUPPLEMENTARY MOTOR AREA; TASK PERFORMANCE; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; MOTOR CORTEX; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; HUMANS; LEARNING; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR SKILLS; MOVEMENT; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOPHYSICS;

EID: 61949297018     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-77064-2_11     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Abeele S, Bock O (2001) Mechanisms for sensorimotor adaptation to rotated visual input. Exp Brain Res 139:248-253. (Pubitemid 32661534)
2. Ahissar M (2001) Perceptual training: a tool for both modifying the brain and exploring it. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:11842-11843. (Pubitemid 32959786)
3. Ahissar M, Hochstein S (1997) Task difficulty and the specificity of perceptual learning. Nature 387:401-406. (Pubitemid 27227204)
4. Aizawa H, Inase M, Mushiake H, Shima K, Tanji J (1991) Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery. Exp Brain Res 84:668-671.
5. Ajemian R, Bullock D, Grossberg S (2001) A model of movement coordinates in the motor cortex: posture-dependent changes in the gain and direction of single cell tuning curves. Cereb Cortex 11:1124-1135. (Pubitemid 33108239)
6. Alexander GE, Crutcher MD (1990) Preparation for movement: neural representations of intended direction in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64:133-150. (Pubitemid 20206363)
7. Amirikian BR, Georgopoulos AP (2000) Directional tuning profiles of motor cortical cells. Neuroscience Research 36:73-79.
8. Baraduc P, Lang N, Rothwell JC, Wolpert DM (2004) Consolidation of dynamic motor learning is not disrupted by rTMS of primary motor cortex. Curr Biol 14:252-256. (Pubitemid 38215355)
9. Baraduc P, Wolpert DM (2002) Adaptation to a visuomotor shift depends on the starting posture. J Neurophysiol 88:973-981. (Pubitemid 34874427)
10. Brashers-Krug T, Shadmehr R, Bizzi E (1996) Consolidation in human motor memory. Nature 382:252-255. (Pubitemid 26251359)
11. Buch ER, Young S, Contreras-Vidal JL (2003) Visuomotor adaptation in normal aging. Learn Mem 10:55-63. (Pubitemid 36177021)
12. Caminiti R, Johnson PB, Galli C, Ferraina S, Burnod Y (1991) Making arm movements within different parts of space: the premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets. J Neurosci 11:1182-1197.
13. Chou IH, Lisberger SG (2002) Spatial generalization of learning in smooth pursuit eye movements: implications for the coordinate frame and sites of learning. J Neurosci 22:4728-4739. (Pubitemid 37465688)
14. Crutcher MD, Alexander GE (1990) Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 64:151-163. (Pubitemid 20206364)
15. Cunningham HA (1989) Aiming error under transformed spatial mappings suggests a structure for visual-motor maps. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 15:493-506.
16. Donchin O, Francis JT, Shadmehr R (2003) Quantifying generalization from trial-by-trial behavior of adaptive systems that learn with basis functions: theory and experiments in human motor control. J Neurosci 23:9032-9045. (Pubitemid 37243804)
17. Dum RP, Strick PL (1996) Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 16:6513-6525. (Pubitemid 26337374)
18. Dum RP, Strick PL (2002) Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate. Physiol Behav 77:677-682. (Pubitemid 36084419)
19. Fu QG, Suarez JI, Ebner TJ (1993) Neuronal specification of direction and distance during reaching movements inthe superior precentral premotor area and primary motor cortex of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 70:2097-2116. (Pubitemid 23351046)
20. * Georgopoulos AP, Kalaska JF, Caminiti R, Massey JT (1982) On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J Neurosci 2:1527-1537. (Pubitemid 13178240)
21. Georgopoulos AP, Kettner RE, Schwartz AB (1988) Primate Motor Cortex and Free Arm Movements to Visual Targets in Three-Dimensional Space. II. Coding of the Direction of Movement by a Neuronal Population. J Neurosci 8:2928-2937.
22. Ghahramani Z, Wolpert DM, Jordan MI (1996) Generalization to local remappings of the visuomotor coordinate transformation. J Neurosci 16:7085-7096. (Pubitemid 26359387)
23. Gilbert CD, Sigman M, Crist RE (2001) The neural basis of perceptual learning. Neuron 31:681-697. (Pubitemid 32907367)
24. Harris CM, Wolpert DM (1998) Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning. Nature 394:780-784. (Pubitemid 28391641)
25. Hazeltine E, Grafton ST, Ivry R (1997) Attention and stimulus characteristics determine the locus of motor-sequence encoding. A PET study. Brain 120(Pt 1):123-140. (Pubitemid 27081266)
26. He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL (1995) Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci 15:3284-3306.
27. Hochstein S, Ahissar M (2002) View from the top: hierarchies and reverse hierarchies in the visual system. Neuron 36:791-804. (Pubitemid 35447852)
28. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1968) Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J Physiol 195:215-243.
29. Imamizu H, Shimojo S (1995) The locus of visual-motor learning at the task or manipulator level: implications from intermanual transfer. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 21:719-733.
30. Imamizu H, Uno Y, Kawato M (1995) Internal representations of the motor apparatus: implications from generalization in visuomotor learning. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 21:1174-1198.
31. Jenkins IH, Brooks DJ, Nixon PD, Frackowiak RS, Passingham RE (1994) Motor sequence learning: a study with positron emission tomography. J Neurosci 14:3775-3790. (Pubitemid 24174123)
32. Johnson MT, Coltz JD, Ebner TJ (1999) Encoding of target direction and speed during visual instruction and arm tracking in dorsal premotor and primary motor cortical neurons. Eur J Neurosci 11:4433-4445. (Pubitemid 30009275)
33. Kakei S, Hoffman DS, Strick PL (1999) Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex. Science 285:2136-2139. (Pubitemid 29451433)
34. Kakei S, Hoffman DS, Strick PL (2003) Sensorimotor transformations in cortical motor areas. Neurosci Res 46:1-10. (Pubitemid 36506605)
35. Karni A, Meyer G, Rey HC, Jezzard P, Adams MM, Turner R, Ungerleider LG (1998) The acquisition of skilled motor performance: fast and slow experience-driven changes in primary motor cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:861-868.
36. Karni A, Sagi D (1993) The time course of learning a visual skill. Nature 365:250-252. (Pubitemid 23282082)
37. Kawato M (1999) Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning. Curr Opin Neurobiol 9:718-727.
38. Kleim JA, Barbay S, Nudo RJ (1998) Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. J Neurophysiol 80:3321-3325. (Pubitemid 29029253)
39. Kleim JA, Hogg TM, Vanden Berg PM, Cooper NR, Bruneau R, Remple M (2004) Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning. J Neurosci 24:628-633. (Pubitemid 38166488)
40. Korman M, Raz N, Flash T, Karni A (2003) Multiple shifts in the representation of a motor sequence during the acquisition of skilled performance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:12492-12497. (Pubitemid 37271587)
41. * Krakauer JW, Ghez C, Ghilardi MF (2005) Adaptation to Visuomotor Transformations: Consolidation, Interference, and Forgetting. J Neurosci 25:473-478. (Pubitemid 40105618)
42. Krakauer JW, Ghilardi MF, Ghez C (1999) Independent learning of internal models for kinematic and dynamic control of reaching. Nat Neurosci 2:1026-1031. (Pubitemid 30599568)
43. Krakauer JW, Ghilardi MF, Mentis M, Barnes A, Veytsman M, Eidelberg D, Ghez C (2004) Differential cortical and subcortical activations in learning rotations and gains for reaching: a PET study. J Neurophysiol 91:924-933. (Pubitemid 38168862)
44. Krakauer JW, Pine ZM, Ghilardi MF, Ghez C (2000) Learning of visuomotor transformations for vectorial planning of reaching trajectories. J Neurosci 20:8916-8924.
45. Lackner JR, Di Zio P (1994) Rapid adaptation to Coriolis force perturbations of arm trajectory. J Neurophysiol 72:299-313.
46. Lee D, Quessy S (2003) Activity in the supplementary motor area related to learning and performance during a sequential visuomotor task. J Neurophysiol 89:1039-1056. (Pubitemid 36206150)
47. * Li CS, Padoa-Schioppa C, Bizzi E (2001) Neuronal correlates of motor performance and motor learning in the primary motor cortex of monkeys adapting to an external force field. Neuron 30:593-607. (Pubitemid 32530599)
48. Logothetis NK, Pauls J, Poggio T (1995) Shape representation in the inferior temporal cortex of monkeys. Curr Biol 5:552-563.
49. Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda R, Rizzolatti G (1993) Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 338:114-140. (Pubitemid 23337260)
50. McGaugh JL (2000) Memory-a century of consolidation. Science 287:248-251.
51. * Mitz AR, Godschalk M, Wise SP (1991) Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations. J Neurosci 11:1855-1872.
52. Moran DW, Schwartz AB (2000) One motor cortex, two different views. Nat Neurosci 3:963-965.
53. Muellbacher W, Ziemann U, Wissel J, Dang N, Kofler M, Facchini S, Boroojerdi B, Poewe W, Hallett M (2002) Early consolidation in human primary motor cortex. Nature 415:640-644. (Pubitemid 34136390)
54. Mussa-Ivaldi FA (1988) Do neurons in the motor cortex encode movement direction? An alternative hypothesis. Neurosci Lett 91:106-111.
55. Nakamura K, Sakai K, Hikosaka O (1998) Neuronal activity in medial frontal cortex during learning of sequential procedures. J Neurophysiol 80:2671-2687. (Pubitemid 28546194)
56. Nudo RJ, Milliken GW, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM (1996) Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci 16:785-807. (Pubitemid 26028836)
57. Osu R, Franklin DW, Kato H, Gomi H, Domen K, Yoshioka T, Kawato M (2002) Short-and Long-Term Changes in Joint Co-Contraction Associated With Motor Learning as Revealed From Surface EMG. Journal of Neurophysiology 88(2):991-1004. (Pubitemid 34874429)
58. Padoa-Schioppa C, Li CS, Bizzi E (2004) Neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area of monkeys adapting to a new dynamic environment. J Neurophysiol 91:449-473. (Pubitemid 38084387)
59. Padoa-Schioppa C, Li CS-R, Bizzi E (2002) Neuronal Correlates of Kinematics-to-Dynamics Transformation in the Supplementary Motor Area. Neuron 36:751-765. (Pubitemid 35346764)
60. Paz R, Boraud T, Natan C, Bergman H, Vaadia E (2003) Preparatory activity in motor cortex reflects learning of local visuomotor skills. Nat Neurosci 6:882-890. (Pubitemid 36929711)
61. Paz R, Natan C, Boraud T, Bergman H, Vaadia E (2005a) Emerging patterns of neuronal responses in supplementary and primary motor areas during sensorimotor adaptation. J Neurosci 25:10941-10951. (Pubitemid 41692624)
62. Paz R, Nathan C, Boraud T, Bergman H, Vaadia E (2005b) Acquisition and generalization of visuomotor transformations by nonhuman primates. Exp Brain Res 161:209-219. (Pubitemid 40310788)
63. * Paz R, Wise SP, Vaadia E (2004) Viewing and doing: similar cortical mechanisms for perceptual and motor learning. Trends Neurosci 27:496-503. (Pubitemid 38951043)
64. * Poggio T, Bizzi E (2004) Generalization in vision and motor control. Nature 431:768-774. (Pubitemid 39434065)
65. Porter R, Lemon RN (1993) Corticospinal Function & Voluntary Movement. New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
66. Pouget A, Dayan P, Zemel RS (2003) Inference and computation with population codes. Annu Rev Neurosci 26:381-410. (Pubitemid 37064939)
67. Pouget A, Deneve S, Ducom J, Latham PE (1999) Narrow vs. wide tuning curves: what's best for a population code. Neural Comput 11:85-90.
68. Pouget A, Snyder LH (2000) Computational approaches to sensorimotor transformations. Nat Neurosci 3 Suppl: 1192-1198.
69. Rand MK, Hikosaka O, Miyachi S, Lu X, Nakamura K, Kitaguchi K, Shimo Y (2000) Characteristics of sequential movements during early learning period in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 131:293-304. (Pubitemid 30175688)
70. Rieke F, Warland D, De Ruyter van Steveninck RR, Bialek W (1997) Spikes: exploring the neural code. Cambridge: MIT Press.
71. Robertson EM, Pascual-Leone A, Miall RC (2004) Current concepts in procedural consolidation. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:576-582. (Pubitemid 38868553)
72. Salinas E, Abbott LF (1995) Transfer of coded information from sensory to motor networks. J Neurosci 15:6461-6474.
73. Schwartz AB (1992) Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: single-unit activity during sinusoid tracing. J Neurophysiol 68:528-541.
74. Scott SH, Gribble PL, Graham KM, Cabel DW (2001) Dissociation between hand motion and population vectors from neural activity in motor cortex. Nature 413:161-165. (Pubitemid 32867876)
75. Scott SH, Kalaska JF (1997) Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientations. I. Activity of individual cells in motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 77:826-852. (Pubitemid 27087783)
76. Shadmehr R, Holcomb HH (1997) Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation. Science 277:821-825. (Pubitemid 27366734)
77. Shadmehr R, Moussavi ZM (2000) Spatial generalization from learning dynamics of reaching movements. J Neurosci 20:7807-7815.
78. Shadmehr R, Mussa-Ivaldi FA (1994) Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task. J Neurosci 14:3208-3224. (Pubitemid 24139004)
79. * Shadmehr R, Wise SP (2004) The Computational Neurobiology of Reaching and Pointing: A Foundation for Motor Learning. Cambridge: MIT Press.
80. Tanji J (1994) The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 19:251-268. (Pubitemid 24146905)
81. Tanji J (1996) New concepts of the supplementary motor area. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6:782-787. (Pubitemid 27052919)
82. Thoroughman KA, Shadmehr R (1999) Electromyographic correlates of learning an internal model of reaching movements. J Neurosci 19:8573-8588. (Pubitemid 30226775)
83. Thoroughman KA, Shadmehr R (2000) Learning of action through adaptive combination of motor primitives. Nature 407:742-747.
84. Todorov E (2000) Reply to 'One motor cortex, two different views'. Nat Neurosci 3:963-964.
85. Todorov E (2004) Optimality principles in sensorimotor control. Nat Neurosci 7:907-915. (Pubitemid 39129496)
86. Toni I, Ramnani N, Josephs O, Ashburner J, Passingham RE (2001) Learning arbitrary visuomotor associations: temporal dynamic of brain activity. Neuroimage 14:1048-1057. (Pubitemid 33049846)
87. Vapnik VN (1998) Statistical Learning Theory. New York: Wiley.
88. Vetter P, Goodbody SJ, Wolpert DM (1999) Evidence for an eye-centered spherical representation of the visuomotor map. J Neurophysiol 81:935-939. (Pubitemid 29264537)
89. Wise SP, Moody SL, Blomstrom KJ, Mitz AR (1998) Changes in motor cortical activity during visuomotor adaptation. Exp Brain Res 121:285-299. (Pubitemid 28371961)
90. * Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z (2000) Computational principles of movement neuroscience. Nat Neurosci 3 Suppl: 1212-1217.
91. Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z, Jordan MI (1995) An internal model for sensorimotor integration. Science 269:1880-1882.
92. Zhang K, Sejnowski TJ (1999) Neuronal tuning: To sharpen or broaden? Neural Comput 11:75-84.