Past, present, and emerging principles in the neural encoding of movement

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology

Volumn 629, Issue , 2009, Pages 127-137

  Ebner, Timothy J ^a   Hendrix, Claudia M ^a   Pasalar, Siavash ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARM MOVEMENT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BRAIN FUNCTION; HUMAN; KINEMATICS; MOTONEURON; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE FUNCTION; MUSCLE INNERVATION; MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION; MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS; NERVOUS SYSTEM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; NERVOUS SYSTEM PARAMETERS; NEUROBIOLOGY; NEUROMODULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; VISUOMOTOR COORDINATION; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; BIOMECHANICS; BRAIN; HUMANS; MODELS, NEUROLOGICAL; MOTOR CORTEX; MOVEMENT;

EID: 61949245583     PISSN: 00652598     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-77064-2_7     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Aflalo, T. N. & Graziano, M. S. A. (2006). Partial tuning of motor cortex neurons to final posture in a free-moving paradigm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 2909-2914.
2. Arbib, M. A., Iberall, T., & Lyons, D. (1985). Coordinated control programs for movements of the hand. Experimental Brain Research, 10, 111-129.
3. Ashe, J. (1997). Force and the motor cortex. Behavioural Brain Research, 86, 1-15. (Pubitemid 27132767)
4. Ashe, J. & Georgopoulos, A. P. (1994). Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5. Cerebral Cortex, 4, 590-600.
5. Cabel, D. W., Cisek, P., & Scott, S. H. (2001). Neural activity in primary motor cortex related to mechanical loads applied to the shoulder and elbow during a postural task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86, 2102-2108. (Pubitemid 32953253)
6. Carmena, J. M., Lebedev, M. A., Crist, R. E., O'Doherty, J. E., Santucci, D. M., Dimitrov, D. F. et al. (2003). Learning to control a brain-machine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. PLoS Biology, 1, E42.
7. Cheney, P. D. & Fetz, E. E. (1980). Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force. Journal of Neurophysiology, 44, 773-791. (Pubitemid 10022914)
8. Chi, Z., Wu, W., Haga, Z., Hatsopoulos, N. G., & Margoliash, D. (2006). Template-based spike pattern identification with linear convolution and dynamic time warping. Journal of Neurophysiology, 97, 1221-1235.
9. Cordo, P. J. & Nashner, L. M. (1982). Properties of postural adjustments associated with rapid arm movements. Journal of Neurophysiology, 47, 287-302. (Pubitemid 12180722)
10. Courtney, K. R. & Fetz, E. E. (1973). Unit responses recorded from cervical spinal cord of awake monkey. Brain Research, 52, 445-450.
11. D'Avella, A., Saltiel, P., & Bizzi, E. (2003). Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 300-308. (Pubitemid 36278289)
12. De Long, M. R. (1973). Putamen: Activity of single units during slow and rapid arm movements. Science, 179, 1240-1242.
13. Donoghue, J. P., Sanes, J. N., Hatsopoulos, N. G., & Gaal, G. (1998). Neural discharge and local field potential oscillations in primate motor cortex during voluntary movements. Journal of Neurophysiology, 79, 159-173. (Pubitemid 28133809)
14. Evarts, E. V. (1966). Pyramidal tract activity associated with a conditioned hand movement in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 29, 1011-1027.
15. Evarts, E. V. (1968). Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. Journal of Neurophysiology, 31, 14-27.
16. Evarts, E. V. & Thach, W. T. (1969). Motor mechanisms of the CNS: Cerebrocerebellar interrelations. Annual Review of Physiology, 31, 451-498.
17. Fetz, E. E. & Cheney, P. D. (1980). Postspike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells. Journal of Neurophysiology, 44, 751-772. (Pubitemid 10022913)
18. Flash, T. & Hogan, N. (1985). The coordination of arm movements: An experimentally confirmed mathematical model. Journal of Neuroscience, 5, 1688-1703. (Pubitemid 15234427)
19. Fritsch, G. & Hitzig, E. (1870). On the electrical excitability of the cerebrum. Arch.f. Anat., Physiol.und wissenschaftl. Mediz., Leipzig, 37, 300-332.
20. Fu, Q. G., Flament, D., Coltz, J. D., & Ebner, T. J. (1997). Relationship of cerebellar Purkinje cell simple spike discharge to movement kinematics in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 78, 478-491. (Pubitemid 27318944)
21. Fu, Q. G., Suarez, J. I., & Ebner, T. J. (1993). Neuronal specification of direction and distance during reaching movements in the superior precentral premotor area and primary motor cortex of monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology, 70, 2097-2116. (Pubitemid 23351046)
22. Georgopoulos, A. P. (1991). Higher order motor control. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 14, 361-377.
23. Georgopoulos, A. P., Ashe, J., Smyrnis, N., & Taira, M. (1992). The motor cortex and the coding of force. Science, 256, 1692-1695.
24. Georgopoulos, A. P., Caminiti, R., Kalaska, J. F., & Massey, J. T. (1983). Spatial coding of movement: A hypothesis concerning the coding of movement direction by motor cortical populations. Experimental Brain Research, Suppl 7, 327-336. (Pubitemid 13060611)
25. Georgopoulos, A. P., Kalaska, J. F., Caminiti, R., & Massey, J. T. (1982). On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 2, 1527-1537. (Pubitemid 13178240)
26. Georgopoulos, A. P., Lurito, J. T., Petrides, M., Schwartz, A. B., & Massey, J. T. (1989). Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector. Science, 243, 234-236. (Pubitemid 19035363)
27. Gomez, J. E., Fu, Q., Flament, D., & Ebner, T. J. (2000). Representation of accuracy in the dorsal premotor cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 3748-3760.
28. Graziano, M. S., Aflalo, T. N., & Cooke, D. F. (2005). Arm movements evoked by electrical stimulation in the motor cortex of monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94, 4209-4223. (Pubitemid 41691780)
29. Gribble, P. L. & Scott, S. H. (2002). Overlap of internal models in motor cortex for mechanical loads during reaching. Nature, 417, 938-941. (Pubitemid 34716868)
30. Harris, C. M. & Wolpert, D. M. (1998). Signal-dependent noise determines motor planning. Nature, 394, 780-784. (Pubitemid 28391641)
31. Hatsopoulos, N. G., Ojakangas, C. L., Paninski, L., & Donoghue, J. P. (1998). Information about movement direction obtained from synchronous activity of motor cortical neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 95, 15706-15711. (Pubitemid 29018764)
32. Hepp-Reymond, M. C., Wyss, U. R., & Anner, R. (1978). Neuronal coding of static force in the primate motor cortex. Journal of Physiology, 74, 287-291. (Pubitemid 9021956)
33. Jackson, J. H. (1873). On the anatomical, physiological and pathological investigation of epilepsies. West Riding Lunatic Asylum Medical Reports, 3, 315-339.
34. Jasper, H. H. (1958). Recent advances in our understanding of ascending activities of the reticular system. In Jasper, L. D. Proctor, R. S. Kringhtonand, W. C. Noshay, R. T. Costello (Eds.), Reticular Formation of the Brain (pp. 423-434). Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
35. Johnson, M. T., Coltz, J. D., & Ebner, T. J. (1999). Encoding of target direction and speed during visual instruction and arm tracking in dorsal premotor and primary motor cortical neurons. European Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 4433-4445. (Pubitemid 30009275)
36. Johnson, M. T. & Ebner, T. J. (2000). Processing of multiple kinematic signals in the cerebellum and motor cortices. Brain Research Reviews, 33, 155-168.
37. Johnson, M. T., Mason, C. R., & Ebner, T. J. (2001). Central processes for the multiparametric control of arm movements in primates. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 11, 684-688. (Pubitemid 34014916)
38. Kalaska, J. F., Cohen, D. A., Hyde, M. L., & Prud'homme, M. (1989). A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction-related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 2080-2102. (Pubitemid 19156995)
39. Kalaska, J. F. & Crammond, D. J. (1992). Cerebral cortical mechanisms of reaching movements. Science, 255, 1517-1523.
40. Kettner, R. E., Schwartz, A. B., & Georgopoulos, A. P. (1988). Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. III. Positional gradients and population coding of movement direction from various movement origins. Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 2938-2947.
41. Lebedev, M. A., Carmena, J. M., O'Doherty, J. E., Zacksenhouse, M., Henriquez, C. S., Principe, J. C. et al. (2005). Cortical ensemble adaptation to represent velocity of an artificial actuator controlled by a brain-machine interface. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 4681-4693. (Pubitemid 40664117)
42. Merchant, H., Battaglia-Mayer, A., & Georgopoulos, A. P. (2004). Neural responses during interception of real and apparent circularly moving stimuli in motor cortex and area 7a. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 314-331. (Pubitemid 38252723)
43. Messier, J. & Kalaska, J. F. (2000). Covariation of primate dorsal premotor cell activity with direction and amplitude during a memorized-delay reaching task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 84, 152-165. (Pubitemid 30490039)
44. Moran, D. W. & Schwartz, A. B. (1999). Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 2676-2692.
45. Morrow, M. M. & Miller, L. E. (2003). Prediction of muscle activity by populations of sequentially recorded primary motor cortex neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology, 89, 2279-2288. (Pubitemid 36444280)
46. Mussa-Ivaldi, F. A. (1988). Do neurons in the motor cortex encode movement direction? An alternative hypothesis. Neuroscience Letters, 91, 106-111.
47. Oram, M. W., Hatsopoulos, N. G., Richmond, B. J., & Donoghue, J. P. (2001). Excess synchrony in motor cortical neurons provides redundant direction information with that from coarse temporal measures. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86, 1700-1716. (Pubitemid 32953221)
48. Paz, R. & Vaadia, E. (2004). Learning-induced improvement in encoding and decoding of specific movement directions by neurons in the primary motor cortex. PLoS Biology, 2, E45.
49. Reina, G. A., Moran, D. W., & Schwartz, A. B. (2001). On the relationship between joint angular velocity and motor cortical discharge during reaching. Journal of Neurophysiology, 85, 2576-2589. (Pubitemid 32525534)
50. Roitman, A. V., Pasalar, S., Johnson, M. T., & Ebner, T. J. (2005). Position, direction of movement, and speed tuning of cerebellar Purkinje cells during circular manual tracking in monkey. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 9244-9257. (Pubitemid 41500833)
51. Santello, M., Flanders, M., & Soechting, J. F. (1998). Postural hand synergies for tool use. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 10105-10115. (Pubitemid 28543784)
52. Schwartz, A. B. (1994). Direct cortical representation of drawing. Science, 265, 540-542. (Pubitemid 24265003)
53. Schwartz, A. B., Kettner, R. E., & Georgopoulos, A. P. (1988). Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement. Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 2913-2927.
54. Schwartz, A. B. & Moran, D. W. (1999). Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: Population representation during lemniscate tracing. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 2705-2718.
55. Schwartz, A. B., Taylor, D. M., & Tillery, S. I. (2001). Extraction algorithms for cortical control of arm prosthetics. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 11, 701-707. (Pubitemid 34014919)
56. Scott, S. H. (2004). Optimal feedback control and the neural basis of volitional motor control. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5, 532-546.
57. Scott, S. H. & Kalaska, J. F. (1997). Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientations. I. Activity of individual cells in motor cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 77, 826-852. (Pubitemid 27087783)
58. Sergio, L. E., Hamel-Paquet, C., & Kalaska, J. F. (2005). Motor cortex neural correlates of output kinematics and kinetics during isometric-force and arm-reaching tasks. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94, 2353-2378. (Pubitemid 41324663)
59. Sergio, L. E. & Kalaska, J. F. (2003). Systematic changes in motor cortex cell activity with arm posture during directional isometric force generation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 89, 212-228. (Pubitemid 36134015)
60. Shmiel, T., Drori, R., Shmiel, O., Ben Shaul, Y., Nadasdy, Z., & Shemesh, M. et al. (2005). Neurons of the cerebral cortex exhibit precise interspike timing in correspondence to behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 18655-18657. (Pubitemid 43011281)
61. Soechting, J. F. & Flanders, M. (1992). Moving in three-dimensional space: Frames of reference, vectors, and coordinate systems. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 15, 167-191.
62. Soechting, J. F. & Lacquaniti, F. (1989). An assessment of the existence of muscle synergies during load perturbations and intentional movements of the human arm. Experimental Brain Research, 74, 535-548. (Pubitemid 19065676)
63. Taira, M. & Georgopoulos, A. P. (1993). Cortical cell types from spike trains. Neuroscience Research, 17, 39-45. (Pubitemid 23239268)
64. Taylor, D. M., Tillery, S. I., & Schwartz, A. B. (2002). Direct cortical control of 3D neuroprosthetic devices. 2Science, 296, 1829-1832. (Pubitemid 34596262)
65. Thach, W. T. (1970a). Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained postures and two prompt movements. I. Nuclear cell output. Journal of Neurophysiology, 33, 527-536.
66. Thach, W. T. (1970b). Discharge of cerebellar neurons related to two maintained postures and two prompt movements. II. Purkinje cell output and input. Journal of Neurophysiology, 33, 537-547.
67. Todorov, E. (2000). Direct cortical control of muscle activation in voluntary arm movements: A model. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 391-398. (Pubitemid 30185491)
68. Todorov, E. (2004). Optimality principles in sensorimotor control. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 907-915. (Pubitemid 39129496)
69. Todorov, E. & Jordan, M. I. (2002). Optimal feedback control as a theory of motor coordination. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 1226-1235. (Pubitemid 35247183)
70. Vaadia, E., Haalman, I., Abeles, M., Bergman, H., Prut, Y., Slovin, H. et al. (1995). Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioural events. Nature, 373, 515-518.
71. Wessberg, J., Stambaugh, C. R., Kralik, J. D., Beck, P. D., Laubach, M., Chapin, J. K. et al. (2000). Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates. Nature, 408, 361-365.