-
1
-
-
0001453178
-
-
ed. Brooks, V. B. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
-
Evarts, E. V. in Handbook of Physiology (ed. Brooks, V. B.) 1083-1120 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1981).
-
(1981)
Handbook of Physiology
, pp. 1083-1120
-
-
Evarts, E.V.1
-
2
-
-
14044261656
-
-
(eds. Caminiti, R., Johnson, P. B. & Burnod, Y.) Springer, Berlin
-
Johnson, P. B. in Control of Arm Movement in Space: Neurophysiological and Computational Approaches (eds. Caminiti, R., Johnson, P. B. & Burnod, Y.) (Springer, Berlin, 1992).
-
(1992)
Control of Arm Movement in Space: Neurophysiological and Computational Approaches
-
-
Johnson, P.B.1
-
3
-
-
0014235123
-
Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement
-
Evarts, E. Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. J. Neurophysiol. 31, 14-27 (1968).
-
(1968)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.31
, pp. 14-27
-
-
Evarts, E.1
-
4
-
-
0025937229
-
The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
-
Dum, R. P. & Strick, P. L. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J. Neurosci. 11, 667-669 (1991).
-
(1991)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.11
, pp. 667-669
-
-
Dum, R.P.1
Strick, P.L.2
-
5
-
-
0018933987
-
Postspike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells
-
Fetz, E. E. & Cheney, P. D. Postspike facilitation of forelimb muscle activity by primate corticomotoneuronal cells. J. Neurophysiol. 44, 751-772 (1980).
-
(1980)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.44
, pp. 751-772
-
-
Fetz, E.E.1
Cheney, P.D.2
-
6
-
-
0020401276
-
On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex
-
Georgopoulos, A., Kalaska, J., Caminiti, R. & Massey, J. On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 2, 1527-1537 (1982).
-
(1982)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.2
, pp. 1527-1537
-
-
Georgopoulos, A.1
Kalaska, J.2
Caminiti, R.3
Massey, J.4
-
7
-
-
0028069091
-
Direct cortical representation of drawing
-
Schwartz, A. B. Direct cortical representation of drawing. Science 265, 540-542 (1994).
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.265
, pp. 540-542
-
-
Schwartz, A.B.1
-
8
-
-
0032717445
-
Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching
-
Moran, D. W. & Schwartz, A. B. Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching. J. Neurophysiol. 82, 2676-2692 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.82
, pp. 2676-2692
-
-
Moran, D.W.1
Schwartz, A.B.2
-
9
-
-
0024399598
-
A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction-related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task
-
Kalaska, J. F., Cohen, D. A. D., Hyde, M. L. & Prud'homme, M. A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction-related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task. J. Neurosci. 9, 2080-2102 (1989).
-
(1989)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.9
, pp. 2080-2102
-
-
Kalaska, J.F.1
Cohen, D.A.D.2
Hyde, M.L.3
Prud'homme, M.4
-
10
-
-
0031790064
-
Changes in the temporal pattern of primary motor cortex activity in a directional isometric force versus limb movement task
-
Sergio, L. E. & Kalaska, J. F. Changes in the temporal pattern of primary motor cortex activity in a directional isometric force versus limb movement task. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 1577-1583 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.80
, pp. 1577-1583
-
-
Sergio, L.E.1
Kalaska, J.F.2
-
11
-
-
0023802612
-
Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space III. Positional gradients and population coding of movement direction from various movement origins
-
Kettner, R. E., Schwartz, A. B. & Georgopoulos, A. P. Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space III. Positional gradients and population coding of movement direction from various movement origins. J. Neurosci. 8, 2938-2947 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.8
, pp. 2938-2947
-
-
Kettner, R.E.1
Schwartz, A.B.2
Georgopoulos, A.P.3
-
12
-
-
0023791025
-
Relations of motor cortex neural discharge to kinematics of passive and active elbow movements in the monkey
-
Flament, D. & Hore, J. Relations of motor cortex neural discharge to kinematics of passive and active elbow movements in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 60, 1268-1284 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.60
, pp. 1268-1284
-
-
Flament, D.1
Hore, J.2
-
13
-
-
0018133031
-
Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position, and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum
-
Thach, W. T. Correlation of neural discharge with pattern and force of muscular activity, joint position, and direction of intended next movement in motor cortex and cerebellum. J. Neurophysiol. 41, 654-676 (1978).
-
(1978)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 654-676
-
-
Thach, W.T.1
-
14
-
-
0025286960
-
Neural representations of the target (goal) of visually guided arm movements in three motor areas of the monkey
-
Alexander, G. E. & Crutcher, M. D. Neural representations of the target (goal) of visually guided arm movements in three motor areas of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 64, 164-178 (1990).
-
(1990)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 164-178
-
-
Alexander, G.E.1
Crutcher, M.D.2
-
15
-
-
0028915264
-
Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons
-
Fu, Q.-G., Flament, D., Coltz, J. D. & Ebner, T. J. Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 73, 836-854 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.73
, pp. 836-854
-
-
Fu, Q.-G.1
Flament, D.2
Coltz, J.D.3
Ebner, T.J.4
-
16
-
-
0025976677
-
Effects of hand movement path on motor cortical activity in awake, behaving rhesus monkeys
-
Hocherman, S. & Wise, S. P. Effects of hand movement path on motor cortical activity in awake, behaving rhesus monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 83, 285-302 (1991).
-
(1991)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.83
, pp. 285-302
-
-
Hocherman, S.1
Wise, S.P.2
-
17
-
-
0020998420
-
-
ed. Desmedt, J. E. Raven, New York
-
Humphrey, D. R. & Reed, D. J. in Advances in Neurology: Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease (ed. Desmedt, J. E.) 347-372 (Raven, New York, 1983).
-
(1983)
Advances in Neurology: Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease
, pp. 347-372
-
-
Humphrey, D.R.1
Reed, D.J.2
-
18
-
-
0033548716
-
Motor cortical encoding of serial order in a context-recall task
-
Carpenter, A. F., Georgopoulos, A. P. & Pellizzer, G. Motor cortical encoding of serial order in a context-recall task. Science 283, 1752-1757 (1999).
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 1752-1757
-
-
Carpenter, A.F.1
Georgopoulos, A.P.2
Pellizzer, G.3
-
19
-
-
0024492089
-
Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector
-
Georgopoulos, A. P., Lurito, J. T., Petrides, M., Schwartz, A. B. & Massey, J. T. Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector. Science 243, 234-236 (1989).
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.243
, pp. 234-236
-
-
Georgopoulos, A.P.1
Lurito, J.T.2
Petrides, M.3
Schwartz, A.B.4
Massey, J.T.5
-
20
-
-
0029075587
-
Changes in motor cortex activity during reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm postures
-
Scott, S. & Kalaska, J. Changes in motor cortex activity during reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm postures. J. Neurophysiol. 73, 2563-2567 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.73
, pp. 2563-2567
-
-
Scott, S.1
Kalaska, J.2
-
21
-
-
0028561844
-
Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and Area 5
-
Ashe, J. & Georgopoulos, A. P. Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and Area 5. Cereb. Cortex 6, 590-600 (1994).
-
(1994)
Cereb. Cortex
, vol.6
, pp. 590-600
-
-
Ashe, J.1
Georgopoulos, A.P.2
-
22
-
-
0000379703
-
Are movement parameters recognizably coded in the activity of single neurons?
-
Fetz, E. E. Are movement parameters recognizably coded in the activity of single neurons? Behav. Brain Sci. 15, 679-690 (1992).
-
(1992)
Behav. Brain Sci.
, vol.15
, pp. 679-690
-
-
Fetz, E.E.1
-
23
-
-
0014594562
-
The mechanical properties of cat soleus muscle during controlled lengthening and shortening movements
-
Joyce, G. C., Rack, P. M. H. & Westbury, D. R. The mechanical properties of cat soleus muscle during controlled lengthening and shortening movements. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 204, 461-474 (1969).
-
(1969)
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
, vol.204
, pp. 461-474
-
-
Joyce, G.C.1
Rack, P.M.H.2
Westbury, D.R.3
-
24
-
-
0024326709
-
Muscle and tendon: Properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control
-
Zajac, F. E. Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 17, 359-411 (1989).
-
(1989)
Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng.
, vol.17
, pp. 359-411
-
-
Zajac, F.E.1
-
26
-
-
33645410496
-
Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
-
Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 160, 106-154 (1962).
-
(1962)
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
, vol.160
, pp. 106-154
-
-
Hubel, D.H.1
Wiesel, T.N.2
-
27
-
-
0029883786
-
Differential relation of discharge in primary motor cortex and premotor cortex to movements versus actively maintained postures during a reaching task
-
Crammond, D. J. & Kalaska, J. F. Differential relation of discharge in primary motor cortex and premotor cortex to movements versus actively maintained postures during a reaching task. Exp. Brain Res. 108, 45-61 (1996).
-
(1996)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.108
, pp. 45-61
-
-
Crammond, D.J.1
Kalaska, J.F.2
-
28
-
-
0026545604
-
Cerebral cortical mechanisms of reaching movements
-
Kalaska, J. F. & Crammond, D. J. Cerebral cortical mechanisms of reaching movements. Science 255, 1517-1523 (1992).
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.255
, pp. 1517-1523
-
-
Kalaska, J.F.1
Crammond, D.J.2
-
29
-
-
0343639390
-
-
(eds. Caminiti, R., Johnson, P. B. & Burnod, Y.) Springer, Berlin
-
Kalaska, J. F., Crammond, D. J., Cohen, D. A. D., Prud'homme, M. & Hyde, M. L. in Control of Arm Movement in Space: Neurophysiological and Computational Approaches (eds. Caminiti, R., Johnson, P. B. & Burnod, Y.) (Springer, Berlin, 1992).
-
(1992)
Control of Arm Movement in Space: Neurophysiological and Computational Approaches
-
-
Kalaska, J.F.1
Crammond, D.J.2
Cohen, D.A.D.3
Prud'homme, M.4
Hyde, M.L.5
-
30
-
-
0029895171
-
On the relations between single cell activity in the motor cortex and the direction and magnitude of three-dimensional static isometric force
-
Taira, M., Boline, J., Smyrnis, N., Georgopoulos, A. & Ashe, J. On the relations between single cell activity in the motor cortex and the direction and magnitude of three-dimensional static isometric force. Exp. Brain Res. 109, 367-376 (1996).
-
(1996)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.109
, pp. 367-376
-
-
Taira, M.1
Boline, J.2
Smyrnis, N.3
Georgopoulos, A.4
Ashe, J.5
-
31
-
-
0026584113
-
Time-varying stiffness of human elbow joint during cyclic voluntary movement
-
Bennett, D. J., Hollerbach, J. M., Xu, Y. & Hunter, I. W. Time-varying stiffness of human elbow joint during cyclic voluntary movement. Exp. Brain Res. 88, 433-442 (1992).
-
(1992)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.88
, pp. 433-442
-
-
Bennett, D.J.1
Hollerbach, J.M.2
Xu, Y.3
Hunter, I.W.4
-
32
-
-
0031885859
-
Cortical networks for control of voluntary arm movements under variable force conditions
-
Bullock, D., Cisek, P. & Grossberg, S. Cortical networks for control of voluntary arm movements under variable force conditions. Cereb. Cortex 8, 48-62 (1998).
-
(1998)
Cereb. Cortex
, vol.8
, pp. 48-62
-
-
Bullock, D.1
Cisek, P.2
Grossberg, S.3
-
33
-
-
0025453987
-
Making arm movements within different parts of space: Dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex
-
Caminiti, R., Johnson, P. & Urbano, A. Making arm movements within different parts of space: dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 10, 2039-2058 (1990).
-
(1990)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.10
, pp. 2039-2058
-
-
Caminiti, R.1
Johnson, P.2
Urbano, A.3
-
34
-
-
0031019642
-
Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientation. I. Activity of individual cells in motor cortex
-
Scott, S. & Kalaska, J. Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientation. I. Activity of individual cells in motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 826-852 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.77
, pp. 826-852
-
-
Scott, S.1
Kalaska, J.2
-
35
-
-
0028077566
-
Hypothetical joint-related coordinate systems in which populations of motor cortical neurons code direction of voluntary arm movements
-
Tanaka, S. Hypothetical joint-related coordinate systems in which populations of motor cortical neurons code direction of voluntary arm movements. Neurosci. Lett. 180, 83-86 (1994).
-
(1994)
Neurosci. Lett.
, vol.180
, pp. 83-86
-
-
Tanaka, S.1
-
36
-
-
0032822129
-
Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex
-
Kakei, S., Hoffman, D. & Strick, P. Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex. Science 285, 2136-2139 (1999).
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.285
, pp. 2136-2139
-
-
Kakei, S.1
Hoffman, D.2
Strick, P.3
-
37
-
-
0024933595
-
Control of forelimb muscle activity by populations of corticomotoneuronal and rubromotoneuronal cells
-
Fetz, E. E., Cheney, P. D., Mewes, K. & Palmer, S. Control of forelimb muscle activity by populations of corticomotoneuronal and rubromotoneuronal cells. Prog. Brain Res. 80, 437-449 (1989).
-
(1989)
Prog. Brain Res.
, vol.80
, pp. 437-449
-
-
Fetz, E.E.1
Cheney, P.D.2
Mewes, K.3
Palmer, S.4
-
38
-
-
0031816165
-
Primate red nucleus discharge encodes the dynamics of limb muscle activity
-
Miller, L. E. & Sinkjaer, T. Primate red nucleus discharge encodes the dynamics of limb muscle activity. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 59-70 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.80
, pp. 59-70
-
-
Miller, L.E.1
Sinkjaer, T.2
-
39
-
-
0029864530
-
On the voluntary movement of compliant (inertialviscoelastic) loads by parcellated control mechanisms
-
Gottlieb, G. L. On the voluntary movement of compliant (inertialviscoelastic) loads by parcellated control mechanisms. J. Neurophysiol. 76, 3207-3228 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.76
, pp. 3207-3228
-
-
Gottlieb, G.L.1
-
40
-
-
0023291807
-
A unified approach to motion and force control of robotic manipulators: The operational space formulation
-
Khatib, O. A unified approach to motion and force control of robotic manipulators: the operational space formulation. IEEE J. Robotics Automat. RA-3, 43-53 (1987).
-
(1987)
IEEE J. Robotics Automat.
, vol.RA-3
, pp. 43-53
-
-
Khatib, O.1
-
41
-
-
0031037362
-
Comparison of onset time and magnitude of activity for proximal arm muscles and motor cortical cells before reaching movements
-
Scott, S. H. Comparison of onset time and magnitude of activity for proximal arm muscles and motor cortical cells before reaching movements. J. Neurophysiol. 77, 1016-1022 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.77
, pp. 1016-1022
-
-
Scott, S.H.1
-
42
-
-
0026324206
-
Computations underlying the execution of movement: A biological perspective
-
Bizzi, E., Mussa-Ivaldi, F. A. & Giszter, S. F. Computations underlying the execution of movement: a biological perspective. Science 253, 287-291 (1991).
-
(1991)
Science
, vol.253
, pp. 287-291
-
-
Bizzi, E.1
Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.2
Giszter, S.F.3
-
44
-
-
0029200647
-
Human hand impedance characteristics during maintained posture
-
Tsuji, T., Morasso, P. G., Goto, K. & Ito, K. Human hand impedance characteristics during maintained posture. Biol. Cybern. 72, 475-485 (1995).
-
(1995)
Biol. Cybern.
, vol.72
, pp. 475-485
-
-
Tsuji, T.1
Morasso, P.G.2
Goto, K.3
Ito, K.4
-
45
-
-
0030010484
-
Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm stiffness during multijoint movement
-
Gomi, H. & Kawato, M. Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm stiffness during multijoint movement. Nature 272, 117-120 (1996).
-
(1996)
Nature
, vol.272
, pp. 117-120
-
-
Gomi, H.1
Kawato, M.2
-
46
-
-
0028799979
-
An internal model for sensorimotor integration
-
Wolpert, D., Gharahmani, Z. & Jordan, M. An internal model for sensorimotor integration. Science 269, 1880-1882 (1995).
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 1880-1882
-
-
Wolpert, D.1
Gharahmani, Z.2
Jordan, M.3
-
47
-
-
0023714895
-
Do neurons in the motor cortex encode movement direction? An alternative hypothesis
-
Mussa-Ivaldi, F. A. Do neurons in the motor cortex encode movement direction? An alternative hypothesis. Neurosci. Lett. 91, 106-111 (1988).
-
(1988)
Neurosci. Lett.
, vol.91
, pp. 106-111
-
-
Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.1
-
48
-
-
0018517486
-
Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts
-
Schmidt, R. A., Zelaznik, H., Hawkins, B., Frank, J. S. & Quinn, J. T. J. Motor-output variability: a theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychol. Rev. 86, 415-451 (1979).
-
(1979)
Psychol. Rev.
, vol.86
, pp. 415-451
-
-
Schmidt, R.A.1
Zelaznik, H.2
Hawkins, B.3
Frank, J.S.4
Quinn, J.T.J.5
-
49
-
-
0029070298
-
Sense of muscular effort and somatesthetic afferent information in humans
-
Sanes, J. N. & Shadmehr, R. Sense of muscular effort and somatesthetic afferent information in humans. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 73, 223-233 (1995).
-
(1995)
Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
, vol.73
, pp. 223-233
-
-
Sanes, J.N.1
Shadmehr, R.2
-
50
-
-
0027494493
-
Neuronal specification of direction and distance during reaching movements in the superior precentral premotor area and primary motor cortex of monkeys
-
Fu, Q.-G., Suarez, J. & Ebner, T. Neuronal specification of direction and distance during reaching movements in the superior precentral premotor area and primary motor cortex of monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 2097-2116 (1993).
-
(1993)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.70
, pp. 2097-2116
-
-
Fu, Q.-G.1
Suarez, J.2
Ebner, T.3
|