메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-7

Cancer stem cells in multiple myeloma

Author keywords

B cells; Hedgehog; Immune therapy; Multiple myeloma; Stem cells

Indexed keywords

CANCER IMMUNOLOGY; CANCER STEM CELL; CELL HETEROGENEITY; CLONOGENESIS; HUMAN; MULTIPLE MYELOMA; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SHORT SURVEY;

EID: 61849148751     PISSN: 03043835     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.08.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (83)
  • 6
    • 33846100356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice
    • O'Brien C.A., Pollett A., Gallinger S., and Dick J.E. A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice. Nature 445 (2007) 106-110
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 106-110
    • O'Brien, C.A.1    Pollett, A.2    Gallinger, S.3    Dick, J.E.4
  • 8
    • 0014355169 scopus 로고
    • Growth characteristics of a mouse plasma cell tumor
    • Bergsagel D.E., and Valeriote F.A. Growth characteristics of a mouse plasma cell tumor. Cancer Res. 28 (1968) 2187-2196
    • (1968) Cancer Res. , vol.28 , pp. 2187-2196
    • Bergsagel, D.E.1    Valeriote, F.A.2
  • 9
    • 84956427297 scopus 로고
    • A direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells
    • TILL J.E., and McCulloch E.A. A direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells. Radiat. Res. 14 (1961) 213-222
    • (1961) Radiat. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 213-222
    • TILL, J.E.1    McCulloch, E.A.2
  • 10
    • 0015008867 scopus 로고
    • Mouse myeloma tumor stem cells: a primary cell culture assay
    • Park C.H., Bergsagel D.E., and McCulloch E.A. Mouse myeloma tumor stem cells: a primary cell culture assay. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 46 (1971) 411-422
    • (1971) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.46 , pp. 411-422
    • Park, C.H.1    Bergsagel, D.E.2    McCulloch, E.A.3
  • 11
    • 0017785769 scopus 로고
    • Primary bioassay of human tumor stem cells
    • Hamburger A.W., and Salmon S.E. Primary bioassay of human tumor stem cells. Science 197 (1977) 461-463
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 461-463
    • Hamburger, A.W.1    Salmon, S.E.2
  • 12
    • 0017718628 scopus 로고
    • Primary bioassay of human myeloma stem cells
    • Hamburger A., and Salmon S.E. Primary bioassay of human myeloma stem cells. J. Clin. Invest. 60 (1977) 846-854
    • (1977) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.60 , pp. 846-854
    • Hamburger, A.1    Salmon, S.E.2
  • 13
    • 0016192364 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal lymphocyte population in human plasma cell myeloma
    • Mellstedt H., Hammarstrom S., and Holm G. Monoclonal lymphocyte population in human plasma cell myeloma. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 17 (1974) 371-384
    • (1974) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 371-384
    • Mellstedt, H.1    Hammarstrom, S.2    Holm, G.3
  • 14
    • 0027257608 scopus 로고
    • The bone marrow of multiple myeloma patients contains B cell populations at different stages of differentiation that are clonally related to the malignant plasma cell
    • Billadeau D., Ahmann G., Greipp P., and Van Ness B. The bone marrow of multiple myeloma patients contains B cell populations at different stages of differentiation that are clonally related to the malignant plasma cell. J. Exp. Med. 178 (1993) 1023-1031
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.178 , pp. 1023-1031
    • Billadeau, D.1    Ahmann, G.2    Greipp, P.3    Van Ness, B.4
  • 15
    • 0028246112 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the clonogenic cell in multiple myeloma originates from a pre-switched but somatically mutated B cell
    • Bakkus M.H., Van R., Van Camp I.B., and Thielemans K. Evidence that the clonogenic cell in multiple myeloma originates from a pre-switched but somatically mutated B cell. Br. J. Haematol. 87 (1994) 68-74
    • (1994) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.87 , pp. 68-74
    • Bakkus, M.H.1    Van, R.2    Van Camp, I.B.3    Thielemans, K.4
  • 17
    • 0030049654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating clonal lymphocytes in myeloma constitute a minor subpopulation of B cells
    • Chen B.J., and Epstein J. Circulating clonal lymphocytes in myeloma constitute a minor subpopulation of B cells. Blood 87 (1996) 1972-1976
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 1972-1976
    • Chen, B.J.1    Epstein, J.2
  • 18
    • 0032531999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high frequency of circulating B cells share clonotypic Ig heavy-chain VDJ rearrangements with autologous bone marrow plasma cells in multiple myeloma, as measured by single-cell and in situ reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction
    • Szczepek A.J., Seeberger K., Wizniak J., Mant M.J., Belch A.R., and Pilarski L.M. A high frequency of circulating B cells share clonotypic Ig heavy-chain VDJ rearrangements with autologous bone marrow plasma cells in multiple myeloma, as measured by single-cell and in situ reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Blood 92 (1998) 2844-2855
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 2844-2855
    • Szczepek, A.J.1    Seeberger, K.2    Wizniak, J.3    Mant, M.J.4    Belch, A.R.5    Pilarski, L.M.6
  • 20
    • 0033977906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In multiple myeloma, circulating hyperdiploid B cells have clonotypic immunoglobulin heavy chain rearrangements and may mediate spread of disease
    • Pilarski L.M., Giannakopoulos N.V., Szczepek A.J., Masellis A.M., Mant M.J., and Belch A.R. In multiple myeloma, circulating hyperdiploid B cells have clonotypic immunoglobulin heavy chain rearrangements and may mediate spread of disease. Clin. Cancer Res. 6 (2000) 585-596
    • (2000) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.6 , pp. 585-596
    • Pilarski, L.M.1    Giannakopoulos, N.V.2    Szczepek, A.J.3    Masellis, A.M.4    Mant, M.J.5    Belch, A.R.6
  • 22
    • 0024365825 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 3 and interleukin 6 synergistically promote the proliferation and differentiation of malignant plasma cell precursors in multiple myeloma
    • Bergui L., Schena M., Gaidano G., Riva M., and Caligaris-Cappio F. Interleukin 3 and interleukin 6 synergistically promote the proliferation and differentiation of malignant plasma cell precursors in multiple myeloma. J. Exp. Med. 170 (1989) 613-618
    • (1989) J. Exp. Med. , vol.170 , pp. 613-618
    • Bergui, L.1    Schena, M.2    Gaidano, G.3    Riva, M.4    Caligaris-Cappio, F.5
  • 25
    • 0026786675 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that multiple myeloma Ig heavy chain VDJ genes contain somatic mutations but show no intraclonal variation
    • Bakkus M.H., Heirman C., Van Riet I., Van Camp B., and Thielemans K. Evidence that multiple myeloma Ig heavy chain VDJ genes contain somatic mutations but show no intraclonal variation. Blood 80 (1992) 2326-2335
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 2326-2335
    • Bakkus, M.H.1    Heirman, C.2    Van Riet, I.3    Van Camp, B.4    Thielemans, K.5
  • 26
    • 0027991864 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the role of clonogenic B lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma
    • Sahota S., Hamblin T., Oscier D.G., and Stevenson F.K. Assessment of the role of clonogenic B lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma. Leukemia 8 (1994) 1285-1289
    • (1994) Leukemia , vol.8 , pp. 1285-1289
    • Sahota, S.1    Hamblin, T.2    Oscier, D.G.3    Stevenson, F.K.4
  • 27
    • 0029077309 scopus 로고
    • Myeloma Ig heavy chain V region sequences reveal prior antigenic selection and marked somatic mutation but no intraclonal diversity
    • Vescio R.A., Cao J., Hong C.H., Lee J.C., Wu C.H., Der D.M., Wu V., Newman R., Lichtenstein A.K., and Berenson J.R. Myeloma Ig heavy chain V region sequences reveal prior antigenic selection and marked somatic mutation but no intraclonal diversity. J. Immunol. 155 (1995) 2487-2497
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 2487-2497
    • Vescio, R.A.1    Cao, J.2    Hong, C.H.3    Lee, J.C.4    Wu, C.H.5    Der, D.M.6    Wu, V.7    Newman, R.8    Lichtenstein, A.K.9    Berenson, J.R.10
  • 28
    • 0033664107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clonal hierarchy in multiple myeloma
    • Rasmussen T., Jensen L., and Johnsen H.E. The clonal hierarchy in multiple myeloma. Acta Oncol. 39 (2000) 765-770
    • (2000) Acta Oncol. , vol.39 , pp. 765-770
    • Rasmussen, T.1    Jensen, L.2    Johnsen, H.E.3
  • 30
    • 0032532608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary myeloma cells growing in SCID-hu mice. A model for studying the biology and treatment of myeloma and its manifestations
    • Yaccoby S., Barlogie B., and Epstein J. Primary myeloma cells growing in SCID-hu mice. A model for studying the biology and treatment of myeloma and its manifestations. Blood 92 (1998) 2908-2913
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 2908-2913
    • Yaccoby, S.1    Barlogie, B.2    Epstein, J.3
  • 31
    • 0033570946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proliferative potential of myeloma plasma cells manifest in the SCID-hu host
    • Yaccoby S., and Epstein J. The proliferative potential of myeloma plasma cells manifest in the SCID-hu host. Blood 94 (1999) 3576-3582
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 3576-3582
    • Yaccoby, S.1    Epstein, J.2
  • 32
    • 0034142369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloma progenitors in the blood of patients with aggressive or minimal disease: engraftment and self-renewal of primary human myeloma in the bone marrow of NOD SCID mice
    • Pilarski L.M., Hipperson G., Seeberger K., Pruski E., Coupland R.W., and Belch A.R. Myeloma progenitors in the blood of patients with aggressive or minimal disease: engraftment and self-renewal of primary human myeloma in the bone marrow of NOD SCID mice. Blood 95 (2000) 1056-1065
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 1056-1065
    • Pilarski, L.M.1    Hipperson, G.2    Seeberger, K.3    Pruski, E.4    Coupland, R.W.5    Belch, A.R.6
  • 35
    • 33644746220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory T and memory B cells share a transcriptional program of self-renewal with long-term hematopoietic stem cells
    • Luckey C.J., Bhattacharya D., Goldrath A.W., Weissman I.L., Benoist C., and Mathis D. Memory T and memory B cells share a transcriptional program of self-renewal with long-term hematopoietic stem cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103 (2006) 3304-3309
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 3304-3309
    • Luckey, C.J.1    Bhattacharya, D.2    Goldrath, A.W.3    Weissman, I.L.4    Benoist, C.5    Mathis, D.6
  • 36
    • 47949091743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic comparison of gene expression between murine memory and naive B cells demonstrates that memory B cells have unique signaling capabilities
    • Tomayko M.M., Anderson S.M., Brayton C.E., Sadanand S., Steinel N.C., Behrens T.W., and Shlomchik M.J. Systematic comparison of gene expression between murine memory and naive B cells demonstrates that memory B cells have unique signaling capabilities. J. Immunol. 181 (2008) 27-38
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 27-38
    • Tomayko, M.M.1    Anderson, S.M.2    Brayton, C.E.3    Sadanand, S.4    Steinel, N.C.5    Behrens, T.W.6    Shlomchik, M.J.7
  • 38
    • 0024989657 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of B-cell memory by long-lived cells generated from proliferating precursors
    • Schittek B., and Rajewsky K. Maintenance of B-cell memory by long-lived cells generated from proliferating precursors. Nature 346 (1990) 749-751
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 749-751
    • Schittek, B.1    Rajewsky, K.2
  • 39
    • 0028961269 scopus 로고
    • Defining subsets of naive and memory B cells based on the ability of their progeny to somatically mutate in vitro
    • Decker D.J., Linton P.J., Zaharevitz S., Biery M., Gingeras T.R., and Klinman N.R. Defining subsets of naive and memory B cells based on the ability of their progeny to somatically mutate in vitro. Immunity 2 (1995) 195-203
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 195-203
    • Decker, D.J.1    Linton, P.J.2    Zaharevitz, S.3    Biery, M.4    Gingeras, T.R.5    Klinman, N.R.6
  • 40
    • 0034599971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific B cell memory: expression and replenishment of a novel B220-memory B cell compartment
    • Heyzer-Williams L.J., Cool M., and Heyzer-Williams M.G. Antigen-specific B cell memory: expression and replenishment of a novel B220-memory B cell compartment. J. Exp. Med. 191 (2000) 1149-1166
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 1149-1166
    • Heyzer-Williams, L.J.1    Cool, M.2    Heyzer-Williams, M.G.3
  • 41
    • 38449117855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent development of memory progenitor B cells
    • Aviszus K., Zhang X., and Wysocki L.J. Silent development of memory progenitor B cells. J. Immunol. 179 (2007) 5181-5190
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 5181-5190
    • Aviszus, K.1    Zhang, X.2    Wysocki, L.J.3
  • 42
    • 0030789242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell
    • Bonnet D., and Dick J.E. Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell. Nat. Med. 3 (1997) 730-737
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 730-737
    • Bonnet, D.1    Dick, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 34548455927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct populations of cancer stem cells determine tumor growth and metastatic activity in human pancreatic cancer
    • Hermann P.C., Huber S.L., Herrler T., Aicher A., Ellwart J.W., Guba M., Bruns C.J., and Heeschen C. Distinct populations of cancer stem cells determine tumor growth and metastatic activity in human pancreatic cancer. Cell Stem Cell 1 (2007) 313-323
    • (2007) Cell Stem Cell , vol.1 , pp. 313-323
    • Hermann, P.C.1    Huber, S.L.2    Herrler, T.3    Aicher, A.4    Ellwart, J.W.5    Guba, M.6    Bruns, C.J.7    Heeschen, C.8
  • 49
    • 0027488658 scopus 로고
    • Growth of human myeloid leukemias in the human marrow environment of SCID-hu mice
    • Namikawa R., Ueda R., and Kyoizumi S. Growth of human myeloid leukemias in the human marrow environment of SCID-hu mice. Blood 82 (1993) 2526-2536
    • (1993) Blood , vol.82 , pp. 2526-2536
    • Namikawa, R.1    Ueda, R.2    Kyoizumi, S.3
  • 51
    • 0027976530 scopus 로고
    • Circulating monoclonal B cells expressing P glycoprotein may be a reservoir of multidrug-resistant disease in multiple myeloma
    • Pilarski L.M., and Belch A.R. Circulating monoclonal B cells expressing P glycoprotein may be a reservoir of multidrug-resistant disease in multiple myeloma. Blood 83 (1994) 724-736
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 724-736
    • Pilarski, L.M.1    Belch, A.R.2
  • 52
    • 0032968977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of circulating tumor cells in patients with multiple myeloma during the course of high-dose therapy with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
    • Kiel K., Cremer F.W., Rottenburger C., Kallmeyer C., Ehrbrecht E., Atzberger A., Hegenbart U., Goldschmidt H., and Moos M. Analysis of circulating tumor cells in patients with multiple myeloma during the course of high-dose therapy with peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transpl. 23 (1999) 1019-1027
    • (1999) Bone Marrow Transpl. , vol.23 , pp. 1019-1027
    • Kiel, K.1    Cremer, F.W.2    Rottenburger, C.3    Kallmeyer, C.4    Ehrbrecht, E.5    Atzberger, A.6    Hegenbart, U.7    Goldschmidt, H.8    Moos, M.9
  • 54
    • 0034672230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and kinetics of polyclonal and clonal B cells in the peripheral blood of patients being treated for multiple myeloma
    • Rasmussen T., Jensen L., Honore L., and Johnsen H.E. Frequency and kinetics of polyclonal and clonal B cells in the peripheral blood of patients being treated for multiple myeloma. Blood 96 (2000) 4357-4359
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 4357-4359
    • Rasmussen, T.1    Jensen, L.2    Honore, L.3    Johnsen, H.E.4
  • 55
    • 0030736702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient drug transporter function of bone marrow-localized and leukemic plasma cells in multiple myeloma
    • Pilarski L.M., Szczepek A.J., and Belch A.R. Deficient drug transporter function of bone marrow-localized and leukemic plasma cells in multiple myeloma. Blood 90 (1997) 3751-3759
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 3751-3759
    • Pilarski, L.M.1    Szczepek, A.J.2    Belch, A.R.3
  • 56
    • 0036922608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotential stem cells and 'side population' cells
    • Goodell M.A. Multipotential stem cells and 'side population' cells. Cytotherapy 4 (2002) 507-508
    • (2002) Cytotherapy , vol.4 , pp. 507-508
    • Goodell, M.A.1
  • 57
    • 0025707866 scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of elevated aldehyde dehydrogenase in human hematopoietic progenitor cells
    • Kastan M.B., Schlaffer E., Russo J.E., Colvin O.M., Civin C.I., and Hilton J. Direct demonstration of elevated aldehyde dehydrogenase in human hematopoietic progenitor cells. Blood 75 (1990) 1947-1950
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 1947-1950
    • Kastan, M.B.1    Schlaffer, E.2    Russo, J.E.3    Colvin, O.M.4    Civin, C.I.5    Hilton, J.6
  • 59
    • 0035902140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hedgehog and Wnt signalling pathways in cancer
    • Taipale J., and Beachy P.A. The hedgehog and Wnt signalling pathways in cancer. Nature 411 (2001) 349-354
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 349-354
    • Taipale, J.1    Beachy, P.A.2
  • 65
    • 0008863314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for multiple myeloma
    • Thomas E.D., Blume K.G., and Forman S.G. (Eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston
    • Bensinger W.I., and Gahrton G. Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. In: Thomas E.D., Blume K.G., and Forman S.G. (Eds). Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (1999), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston 887-891
    • (1999) Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation , pp. 887-891
    • Bensinger, W.I.1    Gahrton, G.2
  • 67
    • 0037804767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiotype vaccination in multiple myeloma induced a reduction of circulating clonal tumor B cells
    • Rasmussen T., Hansson L., Osterborg A., Johnsen H.E., and Mellstedt H. Idiotype vaccination in multiple myeloma induced a reduction of circulating clonal tumor B cells. Blood 101 (2003) 4607-4610
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 4607-4610
    • Rasmussen, T.1    Hansson, L.2    Osterborg, A.3    Johnsen, H.E.4    Mellstedt, H.5
  • 68
    • 0032834303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiotypic protein-pulsed dendritic cell vaccination in multiple myeloma
    • Lim S.H., and Bailey-Wood R. Idiotypic protein-pulsed dendritic cell vaccination in multiple myeloma. Int. J. Cancer 83 (1999) 215-222
    • (1999) Int. J. Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 215-222
    • Lim, S.H.1    Bailey-Wood, R.2
  • 69
    • 0242330773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiotype vaccination of multiple myeloma patients using monocyte-derived dendritic cells
    • Reichardt V.L., Milazzo C., Brugger W., Einsele H., Kanz L., and Brossart P. Idiotype vaccination of multiple myeloma patients using monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Haematologica 88 (2003) 1139-1149
    • (2003) Haematologica , vol.88 , pp. 1139-1149
    • Reichardt, V.L.1    Milazzo, C.2    Brugger, W.3    Einsele, H.4    Kanz, L.5    Brossart, P.6
  • 71
    • 34848894535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II clinical trial of sequential subcutaneous and intravenous delivery of dendritic cell vaccination for refractory multiple myeloma using patient-specific tumour idiotype protein or idiotype (VDJ)-derived class I-restricted peptides
    • Curti A., Tosi P., Comoli P., Terragna C., Ferri E., Cellini C., Massaia M., D'Addio A., Giudice V., Di B.C., Cavo M., Conte R., Gugliotta G., Baccarani M., and Lemoli R.M. Phase I/II clinical trial of sequential subcutaneous and intravenous delivery of dendritic cell vaccination for refractory multiple myeloma using patient-specific tumour idiotype protein or idiotype (VDJ)-derived class I-restricted peptides. Br. J. Haematol. 139 (2007) 415-424
    • (2007) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.139 , pp. 415-424
    • Curti, A.1    Tosi, P.2    Comoli, P.3    Terragna, C.4    Ferri, E.5    Cellini, C.6    Massaia, M.7    D'Addio, A.8    Giudice, V.9    Di, B.C.10    Cavo, M.11    Conte, R.12    Gugliotta, G.13    Baccarani, M.14    Lemoli, R.M.15
  • 77
    • 34247595838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the initiation and progression of human acute leukemia in mice
    • Barabe F., Kennedy J.A., Hope K.J., and Dick J.E. Modeling the initiation and progression of human acute leukemia in mice. Science 316 (2007) 600-604
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 600-604
    • Barabe, F.1    Kennedy, J.A.2    Hope, K.J.3    Dick, J.E.4
  • 78
    • 33745635043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stem-cell niche as an entity of action
    • Scadden D.T. The stem-cell niche as an entity of action. Nature 441 (2006) 1075-1079
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Scadden, D.T.1
  • 79
    • 34547113747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor growth need not be driven by rare cancer stem cells
    • Kelly P.N., Dakic A., Adams J.M., Nutt S.L., and Strasser A. Tumor growth need not be driven by rare cancer stem cells. Science 317 (2007) 337
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 337
    • Kelly, P.N.1    Dakic, A.2    Adams, J.M.3    Nutt, S.L.4    Strasser, A.5
  • 80
    • 0036884062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of novel therapeutic approaches for multiple myeloma
    • Hideshima T., and Anderson K.C. Molecular mechanisms of novel therapeutic approaches for multiple myeloma. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2 (2002) 927-937
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 927-937
    • Hideshima, T.1    Anderson, K.C.2
  • 83
    • 33748196399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent gain of chromosome band 1q21 in plasma-cell dyscrasias detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization: incidence increases from MGUS to relapsed myeloma and is related to prognosis and disease progression following tandem stem-cell transplantation
    • Hanamura I., Stewart J.P., Huang Y., Zhan F., Santra M., Sawyer J.R., Hollmig K., Zangarri M., Pineda-Roman M., van Rhee F., Cavallo F., Burington B., Crowley J., Tricot G., Barlogie B., and Shaughnessy Jr. J.D. Frequent gain of chromosome band 1q21 in plasma-cell dyscrasias detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization: incidence increases from MGUS to relapsed myeloma and is related to prognosis and disease progression following tandem stem-cell transplantation. Blood 108 (2006) 1724-1732
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 1724-1732
    • Hanamura, I.1    Stewart, J.P.2    Huang, Y.3    Zhan, F.4    Santra, M.5    Sawyer, J.R.6    Hollmig, K.7    Zangarri, M.8    Pineda-Roman, M.9    van Rhee, F.10    Cavallo, F.11    Burington, B.12    Crowley, J.13    Tricot, G.14    Barlogie, B.15    Shaughnessy Jr., J.D.16


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.