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For recent examples of the application of vinyl phosphonium salts see
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(f) Rowbottom, M. W.; Mathews, N.; Gallagher, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 3927-3929. For recent examples of the application of vinyl phosphonium salts see:
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51649105642
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For a recent review on the use of ylides in reactions that form rings other than 3-membered rings see
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For a recent review on the use of ylides in reactions that form rings other than 3-membered rings see: Sun, X.-L.; Tang, Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 937-948.
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62149149988
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-
This salt is now commercially available from Aldrich
-
This salt is now commercially available from Aldrich.
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25
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84879024052
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Nucleophiles with two acidic protons on the same atom have been shown to react with vinyl sulfonium salts to give 3-membered rings (e.g., primary amines give aziridines): see ref 4a and (a) Gosselck, J.; Béress, L.; Schenk, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1966, 5, 596-597; Angew. Chem. 1966, 78, 606.
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Nucleophiles with two acidic protons on the same atom have been shown to react with vinyl sulfonium salts to give 3-membered rings (e.g., primary amines give aziridines): see ref 4a and (a) Gosselck, J.; Béress, L.; Schenk, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1966, 5, 596-597; Angew. Chem. 1966, 78, 606.
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Where the nucleophile can be resonance-stabilized forming an enolate, 5-membered rings have also been obtained
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36
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62149118021
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In our previous study, it was found that amides and carbamates were not compatible with this methodology. See ref 4a for details
-
In our previous study, it was found that amides and carbamates were not compatible with this methodology. See ref 4a for details.
-
-
-
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37
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62149120684
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In the case of 1,2-aminothiols primary amines can be employed without aziridine formation since the more nucleophilic thiol adds to the vinyl sulfonium salt first
-
In the case of 1,2-aminothiols primary amines can be employed without aziridine formation since the more nucleophilic thiol adds to the vinyl sulfonium salt first.
-
-
-
-
38
-
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62149117316
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Mechanistically it is unclear why 3.5 equiv of NaH are required, but the use of less NaH gave lower yields of cyclized product, together with protonated 2 [see ref 4a
-
Mechanistically it is unclear why 3.5 equiv of NaH are required, but the use of less NaH gave lower yields of cyclized product, together with protonated 2 [see ref 4a],
-
-
-
-
39
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62149107097
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For leading references on 7-membered heterocycles see:, Gribble, G. W, Joule, J. A, Eds, Elsevier: Amsterdam, Chapter 7
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For leading references on 7-membered heterocycles see: Bremner, J. B.; Samosorn, S. In Progress in Heterocydic Chemistry; Gribble, G. W., Joule, J. A., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2008; Vol. 19, Chapter 7.
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See reference 14 for leading references
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See reference 14 for leading references.
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