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9644266880
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note
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See Ref. 5a
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23
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9644254390
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note
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2). Then 50 μL of compound solution was distributed to the wells, followed by 50 μL of 2 nM of Eu-labeled Human VCAM-1/Fc Chimera diluted with the Wash Buffer (final concentration: 1 nM). The plates were incubated for 60 min at room temperature, and the wells were washed four times with 300 μL of chilled Wash Buffer. Finally 100 μL of the enhancement solution (Perkin-Elmer Inc., Wellesley, USA) was added to each well. The plates were placed on a shaker for 5 min. Eu fluorescence was then measured in a time-resolved fluorometer (DELFIA Research fluorometer, model: 1234-001, Perkin-Elmer Inc., Wellesley, USA). The concentration of compound required for 50% inhibition in the assay was determined
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9644281202
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Female mice received cyclophosphamide dissolved in water administered orally at a dose of 150 mg/10 mL/kg (day 0). An extract of 500 μg of Ascaris suum protein as antigen in 0.2 mL saline containing 4.5 mg aluminum hydroxide as adjuvant were prepared. On day 2, 0.2 mL of the antigen solution was injected intraperitoneally. On day 14, a booster dose of the same antigen solution was injected intraperitoneally. Finally on day 22, mice were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection with 65 mg/10 mL/kg of pentobarbital sodium solution. After 10 min, mice were challenged intratracheally with 300 μg protein of the Ascaris suum extract. The test compound was given to the mice at 15 min before and 8, 24, and 32 h after the antigen challenge. Forty-eight hours later, the lungs of mice were lavaged via a tracheal polyethylene cannula (outside diameter 1.33 mm, Hibiki No. 4, Hibiki Co., Tokyo, Japan) with 2 × 0.5 mL Hank's balanced buffered salt solution supplemented with 0.05 mM potassium EDTA. The bronchial alveolar lavage (BAL) was performed, and the total numbers of cells in BAL fluid were counted, separately. Eosinophils numbers were expressed as the mean from each treatment group
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