Differential effects of incongruent anger expression on memory performance

Journal of Individual Differences

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 129-137

  Perbandt, Kerstin ^a  

^a GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Anger regulation; Emotion regulation; Memory; Personality; Surface acting

Indexed keywords

EID: 60949084706     PISSN: 16140001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001.28.3.129     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Ackerman P.L., Heggestad E.D. Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits. Psychological Bulletin 1997, 121:219-245.
2. al'Absi M., Bongard S. Neuroendocrine and behavioral mechanisms mediating the relationship between anger expression and cardiovascular risk: Assessment considerations and improvements. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2006, 29:573-591.
3. Alexander F.G. Emotional factors in essential hypertension: A tentative hypothesis. Psychosomatic Medicine 1939, 1:175-179.
4. Ashcraft M.H., Kirk E.P. The relationships among working memory, math anxiety, and performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2001, 130:224-237.
5. Baumeister R.F., Bratslavsky E., Muraven M., Tice D.M. Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 74:1252-1265.
6. Bonanno G.A., Papa A., Lalande K., Westphal M., Coifman K. The importance of being flexible: The ability to enhance and suppress emotional expressions predicts long-term adjustment. Psychological Science 2004, 15:482-487.
7. Bongard S., Pfeiffer J., al'Absi M., Hodapp V., Linnenkemper G. Cardiovascular responses during effortful active coping and acute experience of anger in women. Psychophysiology 1997, 34:459-466.
8. Borkenau P., Ostendorf F. NEO-Fünf-Faktoren Inventar (NEO-FFI) nach Costa und McCrae. [NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)] 1993, Hogrefe, Göttingen.
9. Brotheridge C.M., Grandey A.A. Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of " people work" Journal of Vocational Behavior 2002, 60:17-39.
10. Diefendorff J.M., Croyle M.H., Gosserand R.H. The dimensionality and antecedents of emotional labor strategies. Journal of Vocational Behavior 2005, 66:339-357.
11. Ellis H.C., Ashbrook P.W. Resource allocation model of the effects of depressed mood states on memory. Affect, cognition, and social behavior 1988, 25-43. Hogrefe, Toronto. K. Fiedler, J.P. Forgas (Eds.).
12. Ellis H.C., Moore B.A. Mood and memory. Handbook of cognition and emotion 1999, 193-210. Wiley, Chichester. T. Dalgleish, M.J. Power (Eds.).
13. Ellis H.C., Thomas R.L., McFarland A.D., Lane J.W. Emotional mood states and retrieval in episodic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1985, 11:363-370.
14. Ellis H.C., Thomas R.L., Rodriguez I.A. Emotional mood states and memory: Elaborative encoding, semantic processing, and cognitive effort. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1984, 10:470-482.
15. Everson S.A., Goldberg D.E., Kaplan G.A., Julkunen J., Salonen J.T. Anger expression and incident hypertension. Psychosomatic Medicine 1998, 60:730-735.
16. Eysenck M.W. Anxiety: The cognitive perspective 1992, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
17. Eysenck M.W., Calvo M.G. Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion 1992, 6:409-434.
18. Gerin W., Davidson K.W., Christenfeld N.J.S., Goyal T., Schwartz J.E. The role of angry rumination and distraction in blood pressure recovery from emotional arousal. Psychosomatic Medicine 2006, 68:64-72.
19. Grandey A.A. Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2000, 5:95-110.
20. Grandey A.A. When " the show must go on": Surface acting and deep acting as determinants of emotional exhaustion and peer-rated service delivery. Academy of Management Journal 2003, 46:86-96.
21. Grebner S., Semmer N.K., Lo Faso L., Gut S., Kälin W., Elfering A. Working conditions, well-being, and job-related attitudes among call centre agents. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 2003, 12:342-365.
22. Gross J.J. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology 1998, 2:271-299.
23. Gross J.J. Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology 2002, 39:281-291.
24. Gross J.J., John O.P. Facets of emotional expressivity: Three self-report factors and their correlates. Personality and Individual Differences 1995, 19:555-568.
25. Gross J.J., John O.P. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implication for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003, 85:348-362.
26. Heuven E., Bakker A.B. Emotional dissonance and burnout among cabin attendants. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2003, 12:81-100.
27. Hodapp V., Bongard S., Heiligtag U. Active coping, expression of anger, and cardiovascular reactivity. Personality and Individual Differences 1992, 13:1069-1076.
28. Hochschild A.R. The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling 1983, University of California Press, Berkeley.
29. Kahneman D. Attention and effort 1979, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
30. Kring A.M., Gordon A.H. Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 74:686-703.
31. Kring A.M., Smith D.A., Neale J.M. Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the emotional expressivity scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994, 66:934-949.
32. Krohne H.W., Egloff B., Kohlmann C.W., Tausch S. Untersuchungen mit einer deutschen Version der " Positive and Negative Affect Schedule" PANAS. [Investigations with a German version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)]. Diagnostica 1996, 42:139-156.
33. Mauss I.B., Evers C., Wilhelm F.H., Gross J.J. How to bite your tongue without blowing your top: Implicit evaluation of emotion regulation predicts affective responding to anger provocation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2006, 32:589-602.
34. McCrae R.R., Costa P.T. A five-factor theory of personality. Handbook of personality: Theory and research 1999, 139-153. Guilford, New York. 2nd ed. L.A. Pervin, O.P. John (Eds.).
35. Richards J.M., Butler E.A., Gross J.J. Emotion regulation in romantic relationships: The cognitive consequences of concealing feelings. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 2003, 20:599-620.
36. Richards J.M., Gross J.J. Composure at any cost? The cognitive consequences of emotion suppression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1999, 25:1033-1044.
37. Richards J.M., Gross J.J. Emotion regulation and memory: The cognitive costs of keeping one's cool. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2000, 79:410-424.
38. Riggio H.R., Riggio R.E. Emotional expressiveness, extraversion, and neuroticism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 2002, 26:195-218.
39. Rusting C.L., Nolen-Hoeksema S. Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 74:790-803.
40. Siegman A.W. Cardiovascular consequences of expressing, experiencing, and repressing anger. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1993, 16:539-569.
41. Suchday S., Carter M.M., Ewart C.K., Larkin K.T., Desiderato O. Anger cognitions and cardiovascular recovery following provocation. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2004, 27:319-341.
42. Totterdell P., Holman D. Emotion regulation in customer service roles: Testing a model of emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2003, 8:55-73.
43. Watson D., Clark L.A., Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affectivity: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 54:1063-1070.
44. Zapf D., Holz M. On the positive and negative effects of emotion work in organizations. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 2006, 15:1-28.