-
1
-
-
0003696365
-
-
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Arora A., Fosfuri A., and Gambardella A. Markets for technology (2001), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
-
(2001)
Markets for technology
-
-
Arora, A.1
Fosfuri, A.2
Gambardella, A.3
-
2
-
-
0000584479
-
Economic welfare and allocation of resources for invention
-
Nelson R. (Ed), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
Arrow K.J. Economic welfare and allocation of resources for invention. In: Nelson R. (Ed). The rate and direction of incentive activity (1962), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
(1962)
The rate and direction of incentive activity
-
-
Arrow, K.J.1
-
3
-
-
60849120509
-
New antimalarial drugs: Biology and economics meet
-
International Monetary Fund (December), Washington, DC pp. 20-21
-
Arrow K.J. New antimalarial drugs: Biology and economics meet. Health and development (2004), International Monetary Fund (December), Washington, DC pp. 20-21
-
(2004)
Health and development
-
-
Arrow, K.J.1
-
4
-
-
84937342538
-
The Globalization of disease: When Congo sneezes, will California get a cold?
-
Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC pp. 30-33
-
Barks-Ruggles E. The Globalization of disease: When Congo sneezes, will California get a cold?. Brookings review (2001), Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC pp. 30-33
-
(2001)
Brookings review
-
-
Barks-Ruggles, E.1
-
6
-
-
0040077826
-
Pharmaceuticals in the U.S. health care: Determinants of quantity and price
-
Berndt E.R. Pharmaceuticals in the U.S. health care: Determinants of quantity and price. Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 4 (2002) 45-66
-
(2002)
Journal of Economic Perspectives
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 45-66
-
-
Berndt, E.R.1
-
7
-
-
1942467050
-
Health, wealth and welfare
-
International Monetary Fund (December), Washington, DC pp. 10-15
-
Bloom D.E., Canning D., and Jamison D.T. Health, wealth and welfare. Health and development (2004), International Monetary Fund (December), Washington, DC pp. 10-15
-
(2004)
Health and development
-
-
Bloom, D.E.1
Canning, D.2
Jamison, D.T.3
-
8
-
-
0038103701
-
The future of the multinational enterprise in retrospect and in prospect
-
Buckley P.J., and Casson M. The future of the multinational enterprise in retrospect and in prospect. Journal of International Business Studies 34 (2003) 219-222
-
(2003)
Journal of International Business Studies
, vol.34
, pp. 219-222
-
-
Buckley, P.J.1
Casson, M.2
-
9
-
-
0033473090
-
Creating and sustaining ethical capability in the multi-national corporation
-
Bull P.F., and McEvoy G.M. Creating and sustaining ethical capability in the multi-national corporation. Journal of World Business 34 4 (1999) 326-343
-
(1999)
Journal of World Business
, vol.34
, Issue.4
, pp. 326-343
-
-
Bull, P.F.1
McEvoy, G.M.2
-
10
-
-
11844299126
-
International investment in innovation
-
Wells N. (Ed), St. Martin's Press, New York
-
Burstall M., and Dunning J. International investment in innovation. In: Wells N. (Ed). Pharmaceuticals among sunrise industries (1985), St. Martin's Press, New York 185-197
-
(1985)
Pharmaceuticals among sunrise industries
, pp. 185-197
-
-
Burstall, M.1
Dunning, J.2
-
11
-
-
3843067488
-
The era of open innovation
-
Chesbrough H.W. The era of open innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review 44 Spring (3) (2003) 35-41
-
(2003)
MIT Sloan Management Review
, vol.44
, Issue.Spring 3
, pp. 35-41
-
-
Chesbrough, H.W.1
-
12
-
-
33845754609
-
Withering core competency for the large corporation in an open innovation world?
-
Chesbrough H., et al. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Christensen J.F. Withering core competency for the large corporation in an open innovation world?. In: Chesbrough H., et al. (Ed). Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 35-61
-
(2006)
Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm
, pp. 35-61
-
-
Christensen, J.F.1
-
14
-
-
12144268237
-
Macro trends in pharmaceuticals
-
Cohen F. Macro trends in pharmaceuticals. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 4 January (2005) 78-84
-
(2005)
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
, vol.4
, Issue.January
, pp. 78-84
-
-
Cohen, F.1
-
16
-
-
73949116396
-
Economics of the pharmaceutical industry
-
National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
-
Danzon P.M. Economics of the pharmaceutical industry. NBER reporter (Fall) (2006), National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA
-
(2006)
NBER reporter (Fall)
-
-
Danzon, P.M.1
-
19
-
-
33845749825
-
The use of university innovation in firm research
-
Chesbrough H., Vanhaverbeke W., and West J. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Fabrizio K.R. The use of university innovation in firm research. In: Chesbrough H., Vanhaverbeke W., and West J. (Eds). Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 134-160
-
(2006)
Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm
, pp. 134-160
-
-
Fabrizio, K.R.1
-
20
-
-
33745240022
-
The impact of stronger intellectual property rights on science and technology in developing countries
-
Forero-Pineda C. The impact of stronger intellectual property rights on science and technology in developing countries. Research Policy 35 6 (2006) 808-824
-
(2006)
Research Policy
, vol.35
, Issue.6
, pp. 808-824
-
-
Forero-Pineda, C.1
-
21
-
-
0040078326
-
The Economics of patents: Lessons from recent U.S. patent reform
-
Gallini N.T. The Economics of patents: Lessons from recent U.S. patent reform. The Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 2 (2002) 131-154
-
(2002)
The Journal of Economic Perspectives
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 131-154
-
-
Gallini, N.T.1
-
22
-
-
60849129511
-
Globalization, multinational enterprises and world poverty
-
Jain S., and Vachani S. (Eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
-
Ghauri P.N., and Buckley P.J. Globalization, multinational enterprises and world poverty. In: Jain S., and Vachani S. (Eds). Globalization and world poverty (2006), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 215-227
-
(2006)
Globalization and world poverty
, pp. 215-227
-
-
Ghauri, P.N.1
Buckley, P.J.2
-
23
-
-
84890606465
-
Managing interdependence between multinationals and developing countries
-
Vachani S. (Ed), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
-
Ghauri P.N., and Cao X. Managing interdependence between multinationals and developing countries. In: Vachani S. (Ed). Corporate governance and development (2006), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 168-186
-
(2006)
Corporate governance and development
, pp. 168-186
-
-
Ghauri, P.N.1
Cao, X.2
-
25
-
-
0036441845
-
Returns to research and development for the 1990s new drug introductions
-
Grabowski H.G., Vernon J., and DiMasi J.A. Returns to research and development for the 1990s new drug introductions. Pharmacoeconomics 20 (2002) 11-29
-
(2002)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.20
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Grabowski, H.G.1
Vernon, J.2
DiMasi, J.A.3
-
26
-
-
60849094526
-
The Global Nature of Intellectual Property: Discussion
-
Hall, B. H. (2001). The Global Nature of Intellectual Property: Discussion. Toronto IP Conference: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/bhhall/bhpapers.html.
-
(2001)
Toronto IP Conference
-
-
Hall, B.H.1
-
27
-
-
1942493947
-
The effect of the AIDS epidemic on economic welfare in sub-Saharan Africa
-
Commission on Macroeconomics and Health, Paper No. WG1
-
Jamison, D. T., Sachs, J. D., & Wang, J. (2001). The effect of the AIDS epidemic on economic welfare in sub-Saharan Africa, Commission on Macroeconomics and Health, CMH Working Paper Series. Paper No. WG1:13.
-
(2001)
CMH Working Paper Series
, pp. 13
-
-
Jamison, D.T.1
Sachs, J.D.2
Wang, J.3
-
28
-
-
0040671438
-
Pharmaceuticals and the developing world
-
Kremer M. Pharmaceuticals and the developing world. Journal of Economic Perspectives 16 4 (2002) 67-90
-
(2002)
Journal of Economic Perspectives
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 67-90
-
-
Kremer, M.1
-
30
-
-
0141890072
-
Indicators of the relative importance of IPRs in developing countries
-
Lall S. Indicators of the relative importance of IPRs in developing countries. Research Policy 32 (2003) 1657-1680
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 1657-1680
-
-
Lall, S.1
-
32
-
-
20444504214
-
Intellectual property and the availability of pharmaceuticals in poor countries
-
Jaffe A.B., Lerner J., and Stern S. (Eds), MIT Press, National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, MA
-
Lanjouw J.O. Intellectual property and the availability of pharmaceuticals in poor countries. In: Jaffe A.B., Lerner J., and Stern S. (Eds). Innovation policy and the economy (2003), MIT Press, National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, MA 91-130
-
(2003)
Innovation policy and the economy
, pp. 91-130
-
-
Lanjouw, J.O.1
-
34
-
-
0003785268
-
Lying down with procrustes: An analysis of harmonization claims
-
Bhagwati J., and Hudec R.E. (Eds), The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Leebron D.W. Lying down with procrustes: An analysis of harmonization claims. In: Bhagwati J., and Hudec R.E. (Eds). Fair trade and harmonization (1996), The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 41-118
-
(1996)
Fair trade and harmonization
, pp. 41-118
-
-
Leebron, D.W.1
-
35
-
-
7644230703
-
Pharmaceutical innovation, mortality reduction and economic growth
-
Murphy K.M., and Topel R.H. (Eds), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Lichtenberg F.R. Pharmaceutical innovation, mortality reduction and economic growth. In: Murphy K.M., and Topel R.H. (Eds). Measuring the gains from medical research (2003), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 74-109
-
(2003)
Measuring the gains from medical research
, pp. 74-109
-
-
Lichtenberg, F.R.1
-
37
-
-
60849101100
-
-
Mansfield, E. (1994). Intellectual Property Protection, Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer. International Finance Corporation, Discussion Paper Number 19. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 1-43.
-
Mansfield, E. (1994). Intellectual Property Protection, Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Transfer. International Finance Corporation, Discussion Paper Number 19. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 1-43.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0347986656
-
The emerging role of academia in commercializing innovation
-
Mehta S. The emerging role of academia in commercializing innovation. Nature Biotechnology 22 (2004) 21-24
-
(2004)
Nature Biotechnology
, vol.22
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Mehta, S.1
-
40
-
-
25144518364
-
Financial anatomy of biomedical research
-
Moses III H., Dorsey R.E., Matheson D.H.M., and Their S.O. Financial anatomy of biomedical research. Journal of American Medical Association 294 11 (2006) 1333-1342
-
(2006)
Journal of American Medical Association
, vol.294
, Issue.11
, pp. 1333-1342
-
-
Moses III, H.1
Dorsey, R.E.2
Matheson, D.H.M.3
Their, S.O.4
-
41
-
-
0346657500
-
The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. universities: An assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of 1980
-
Mowery D.C., Nelson R.R., Sampat B.N., and Ziedonis A.A. The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. universities: An assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of 1980. Research Policy 30 (2001) 99-119
-
(2001)
Research Policy
, vol.30
, pp. 99-119
-
-
Mowery, D.C.1
Nelson, R.R.2
Sampat, B.N.3
Ziedonis, A.A.4
-
42
-
-
0003795053
-
-
NBER Working Paper, 4423. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Nadiri, M. I. (1993). Innovations and technological spillovers. NBER Working Paper # 4423. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(1993)
Innovations and technological spillovers
-
-
Nadiri, M.I.1
-
43
-
-
60849129169
-
Knowledge creation and why it matters for development: The role of TNCs in globalization of R&D and developing countries
-
United Nations, New York
-
Narula R. Knowledge creation and why it matters for development: The role of TNCs in globalization of R&D and developing countries. Proceeding of Expert Meeting (2005), United Nations, New York
-
(2005)
Proceeding of Expert Meeting
-
-
Narula, R.1
-
45
-
-
4444303836
-
The health of nations
-
Murphy K.M., and Topel R.H. (Eds), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
Nordhaus W.D. The health of nations. In: Murphy K.M., and Topel R.H. (Eds). Measuring the gains from medical research (2003), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 9-40
-
(2003)
Measuring the gains from medical research
, pp. 9-40
-
-
Nordhaus, W.D.1
-
49
-
-
33751295300
-
Profiting from intellectual property revolution
-
Pisano G. Profiting from intellectual property revolution. Research Policy 35 (2006) 1122-1130
-
(2006)
Research Policy
, vol.35
, pp. 1122-1130
-
-
Pisano, G.1
-
50
-
-
34547747293
-
-
Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
-
Pisano G.P. Science business (2006), Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
-
(2006)
Science business
-
-
Pisano, G.P.1
-
51
-
-
38149146791
-
Growing importance of marketing strategies for the software industry
-
Rao P.M., and Klein J.A. Growing importance of marketing strategies for the software industry. Industrial Marketing Management 23 1 (1994) 29-37
-
(1994)
Industrial Marketing Management
, vol.23
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Rao, P.M.1
Klein, J.A.2
-
52
-
-
0038894571
-
Intellectual property protection and foreign direct investment: A global pharmaceutical industry perspective
-
Rao C.P. (Ed), Quorum Books, Westport, CT
-
Rao P.M. Intellectual property protection and foreign direct investment: A global pharmaceutical industry perspective. In: Rao C.P. (Ed). Globalization, privatization and free market economy (1998), Quorum Books, Westport, CT 232-253
-
(1998)
Globalization, privatization and free market economy
, pp. 232-253
-
-
Rao, P.M.1
-
55
-
-
4143115538
-
The pharmaceutical industry-Prices and progress
-
Scherer F.M. The pharmaceutical industry-Prices and progress. The New England Journal of Medicine 351 August (2004) 927-932
-
(2004)
The New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.351
, Issue.August
, pp. 927-932
-
-
Scherer, F.M.1
-
57
-
-
60849123475
-
Millenium development goal: The eight commandments
-
The Economist. Millenium development goal: The eight commandments. The Economist July (2007) 26-29
-
(2007)
The Economist
, Issue.July
, pp. 26-29
-
-
The Economist1
-
58
-
-
10844234719
-
Socially responsible pricing: Lessons from pricing of AIDS drugs in developing countries
-
Vachani S., and Smith N.C. Socially responsible pricing: Lessons from pricing of AIDS drugs in developing countries. California Management Review 47 (2004) 117-144
-
(2004)
California Management Review
, vol.47
, pp. 117-144
-
-
Vachani, S.1
Smith, N.C.2
-
59
-
-
34548304224
-
Open innovation: A research agenda
-
Chesbrough H., et al. (Ed), Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
West J., Vanhaverbeke W., and Chesbrough H. Open innovation: A research agenda. In: Chesbrough H., et al. (Ed). Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford 285-307
-
(2006)
Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm
, pp. 285-307
-
-
West, J.1
Vanhaverbeke, W.2
Chesbrough, H.3
-
62
-
-
60849097314
-
-
World Health Organization (WHO). (2005). www.who.int/entitiy/3by5/annex/regions.pdf.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
63
-
-
60849106008
-
-
World Trade Organization (WTO). (2001). Ministerial Declaration. WT/MIN(01)DEC/1. (November).
-
World Trade Organization (WTO). (2001). Ministerial Declaration. WT/MIN(01)DEC/1. (November).
-
-
-
|