메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 619-627

Pathophysiological roles of microvascular alterations in pulmonary inflammatory diseases: Possible implications of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and CXC chemokines

Author keywords

Asthma; COPD; Corticosteroid; CXC chemokines; Pulmonary microvessels; TNF

Indexed keywords

ALPHA CHEMOKINE; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR3; CORTICOSTEROID; GAMMA INTERFERON; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1 ANTIBODY; INTERLEUKIN 8; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY; VASCULOTROPIN; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 2;

EID: 60249091058     PISSN: 11769106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0035137558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte inflammatory markers and airway infection during acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Aaron SD, Angel JB, Lunau M, et al. 2001. Granulocyte inflammatory markers and airway infection during acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163:349-55.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 349-355
    • Aaron, S.D.1    Angel, J.B.2    Lunau, M.3
  • 2
    • 33344459072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of two angiogenic factors: Vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenin in induced sputum from asthmatic children in acute attack
    • Abdel-Rahman AM, el-Sahrigy SA, Bakr SI. 2006. A comparative study of two angiogenic factors: vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenin in induced sputum from asthmatic children in acute attack. Chest, 129:266-71.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 266-271
    • Abdel-Rahman, A.M.1    el-Sahrigy, S.A.2    Bakr, S.I.3
  • 3
    • 0035891616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia:"a vascular hypothesis
    • Abman SH. 2001. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia:"a vascular hypothesis". Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 164:1755-6.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1755-1756
    • Abman, S.H.1
  • 4
    • 0034327812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CXC chemokine receptor 2, CXCR2, is the putative receptor for ELR+ CXC chemokine-induced angiogenic activity
    • Addison CL, Daniel TO, Burdick MD, et al. 2000. The CXC chemokine receptor 2, CXCR2, is the putative receptor for ELR+ CXC chemokine-induced angiogenic activity. J Immunol, 165:5269-77.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 5269-5277
    • Addison, C.L.1    Daniel, T.O.2    Burdick, M.D.3
  • 5
    • 0037903433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in induced sputum in asthmatic patients
    • Asai K, Kanazawa H, Kamoi H, et al. 2003. Increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in induced sputum in asthmatic patients. Clin Exp Allergy, 33:595-9.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.33 , pp. 595-599
    • Asai, K.1    Kanazawa, H.2    Kamoi, H.3
  • 6
    • 0036794970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalance between vascular endothelial growth factor and endostatin levels in induced sputum from asthmatic subjects
    • Asai K, Kanazawa H, Otani K, et al. 2002. Imbalance between vascular endothelial growth factor and endostatin levels in induced sputum from asthmatic subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 110:571-5.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 571-575
    • Asai, K.1    Kanazawa, H.2    Otani, K.3
  • 7
    • 0041829113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * 12:New treatments for COPD
    • Barnes PJ. 2003. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * 12:New treatments for COPD. Thorax, 58:803-8.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 803-808
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 34247500507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New molecular targets for the treatment of neutrophilic diseases
    • Barnes PJ. 2007. New molecular targets for the treatment of neutrophilic diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 119:1055-62.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.119 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 9
    • 40049104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. 2008. Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nat Rev Immunol, 8:183-92.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 183-192
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 11
    • 0030048946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone treatment in asthma. Reduction in the numbers of eosinophils, T cells, tryptase-only positive mast cells, and modulation of IL-4, IL-5, and interferon-gamma cytokine gene expression within the bronchial mucosa
    • Bentley AM, Hamid Q, Robinson DS, et al. 1996. Prednisolone treatment in asthma. Reduction in the numbers of eosinophils, T cells, tryptase-only positive mast cells, and modulation of IL-4, IL-5, and interferon-gamma cytokine gene expression within the bronchial mucosa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153:551-6.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 551-556
    • Bentley, A.M.1    Hamid, Q.2    Robinson, D.S.3
  • 12
    • 32644490529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in refractory asthma
    • Berry MA, Hargadon B, Shelley M, et al. 2006. Evidence of a role of tumor necrosis factor alpha in refractory asthma. N Engl J Med, 354:697-708.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 697-708
    • Berry, M.A.1    Hargadon, B.2    Shelley, M.3
  • 13
    • 0031989786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of pulmonary eosinophilia in P-selectin- and ICAM-1-deficient mice
    • Broide DH, Sullivan S, Gifford T, et al. 1998. Inhibition of pulmonary eosinophilia in P-selectin- and ICAM-1-deficient mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 18:218-25.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 218-225
    • Broide, D.H.1    Sullivan, S.2    Gifford, T.3
  • 14
    • 12744262853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCL11 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of vascular remodeling
    • Burdick MD, Murray LA, Keane MP, et al. 2005. CXCL11 attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of vascular remodeling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 171:261-8.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 261-268
    • Burdick, M.D.1    Murray, L.A.2    Keane, M.P.3
  • 16
    • 0027935309 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules
    • Carlos TM, Harlan JM. 1994. Leukocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules. Blood, 84:2068-101.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 2068-2101
    • Carlos, T.M.1    Harlan, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0037365622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular component of airway remodeling in asthma is reduced by high dose of fluticasone
    • Chetta A, Zanini A, Foresi A, et al. 2003. Vascular component of airway remodeling in asthma is reduced by high dose of fluticasone. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167:751-7.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 751-757
    • Chetta, A.1    Zanini, A.2    Foresi, A.3
  • 18
    • 33645233889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor up-regulation and bronchial wall remodelling in asthma
    • Chetta A, Zanini A, Foresi A, et al. 2005. Vascular endothelial growth factor up-regulation and bronchial wall remodelling in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy, 35:1437-42.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.35 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Chetta, A.1    Zanini, A.2    Foresi, A.3
  • 19
    • 0035744614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chung KF. 2001. Cytokines in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir, J (Suppl 34):50s-59s.
    • (2001) Eur Respir, J , Issue.SUPPL. 34
    • Chung, K.F.1
  • 20
    • 0025490094 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-endothelial interactions in inflammation, immunity, and vascular injury
    • Cotran R, Pober JS. 1990. Cytokine-endothelial interactions in inflammation, immunity, and vascular injury. J Am Soc Nephrol, 1:225-35.
    • (1990) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 225-235
    • Cotran, R.1    Pober, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 14444279391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of airflow limitation is associated with severity of airway inflammation in smokers
    • Di Stefano A, Capelli A, Lusuardi M, et al. 1998. Severity of airflow limitation is associated with severity of airway inflammation in smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 158:1277-85.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Di Stefano, A.1    Capelli, A.2    Lusuardi, M.3
  • 22
    • 18344375064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased T lymphocyte infiltration in bronchial biopsies of subjects with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Di Stefano A, Capelli A, Lusuardi M, et al. 2001. Decreased T lymphocyte infiltration in bronchial biopsies of subjects with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Exp Allergy, 31:893-902.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 893-902
    • Di Stefano, A.1    Capelli, A.2    Lusuardi, M.3
  • 23
    • 0142041982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award. TNF defined as a therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases
    • Feldmann M, Maini RN. 2003. Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award. TNF defined as a therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Nat Med, 9:1245-50.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Feldmann, M.1    Maini, R.N.2
  • 24
    • 34147217936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled fluticasone on angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor in asthma
    • Feltis BN, Wignarajah D, Reid DW, et al. 2007. Effects of inhaled fluticasone on angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor in asthma. Thorax, 62:314-9.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 314-319
    • Feltis, B.N.1    Wignarajah, D.2    Reid, D.W.3
  • 25
    • 0037699954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of VEGF and its receptors
    • Ferrara N, Gerber HP, LeCouter J. 2003. The biology of VEGF and its receptors. Nat Med, 9:669-76.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 669-676
    • Ferrara, N.1    Gerber, H.P.2    LeCouter, J.3
  • 26
    • 0030680913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:role of bronchiolar mast cells and macrophages
    • Grashoff WF, Sont JK, Sterk PJ, et al. 1997. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:role of bronchiolar mast cells and macrophages. Am J Pathol, 151:1785-90.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.151 , pp. 1785-1790
    • Grashoff, W.F.1    Sont, J.K.2    Sterk, P.J.3
  • 27
    • 15744363493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immune basis for lung parenchymal destruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema
    • Grumelli S, Corry DB, Song LZ, et al. 2004. An immune basis for lung parenchymal destruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. PLoS Med, 1:e8.
    • (2004) PLoS Med , vol.1
    • Grumelli, S.1    Corry, D.B.2    Song, L.Z.3
  • 28
    • 33645885891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cytokines in induced sputum and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hacievliyagil SS, Gunen H, Mutlu LC, et al. 2006. Association between cytokines in induced sputum and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med, 100:846-54.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 846-854
    • Hacievliyagil, S.S.1    Gunen, H.2    Mutlu, L.C.3
  • 29
    • 1342310784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of TNF-alpha- and IFN-gamma-induced CXCL10 expression:participation of the airway smooth muscle in the pulmonary inflammatory response in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hardaker EL, Bacon AM, Carlson K, et al. 2004. Regulation of TNF-alpha- and IFN-gamma-induced CXCL10 expression:participation of the airway smooth muscle in the pulmonary inflammatory response in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Faseb J, 18:191-3.
    • (2004) Faseb J , vol.18 , pp. 191-193
    • Hardaker, E.L.1    Bacon, A.M.2    Carlson, K.3
  • 30
    • 0030820318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular adhesion molecule-1-deficient mice have antibody responses but impaired leukocyte recruitment
    • Hatfield CA, Brashler JR, Winterrowd GE, et al. 1997. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1-deficient mice have antibody responses but impaired leukocyte recruitment. Am J Physiol, 273:L513-23.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Hatfield, C.A.1    Brashler, J.R.2    Winterrowd, G.E.3
  • 31
    • 0035376543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 receptor antagonists in pulmonary diseases
    • Hay DW, Sarau HM. 2001. Interleukin-8 receptor antagonists in pulmonary diseases. Curr Opin Pharmacol, 1:242-7.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 242-247
    • Hay, D.W.1    Sarau, H.M.2
  • 32
    • 0037424253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic effects of interleukin 8 (CXCL8) in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells are mediated by CXCR2
    • Heidemann J, Ogawa H, Dwinell MB, et al. 2003. Angiogenic effects of interleukin 8 (CXCL8) in human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells are mediated by CXCR2. J Biol Chem, 278:8508-15.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 8508-8515
    • Heidemann, J.1    Ogawa, H.2    Dwinell, M.B.3
  • 33
    • 2942720573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hogg JC, Chu F, Utokaparch S, et al. 2004. The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, 350:2645-53.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Chu, F.2    Utokaparch, S.3
  • 34
    • 33644784601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the pathophysiology of severe asthma to generate new therapeutic opportunities
    • Holgate ST, Holloway J, Wilson S, et al. 2006. Understanding the pathophysiology of severe asthma to generate new therapeutic opportunities. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 117:496-506.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 496-506
    • Holgate, S.T.1    Holloway, J.2    Wilson, S.3
  • 35
    • 0034995813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors and angiogenesis in bronchial asthma
    • Hoshino M, Nakamura Y, Hamid QA. 2001a. Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors and angiogenesis in bronchial asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 107:1034-8.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Hoshino, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Hamid, Q.A.3
  • 36
    • 0035117286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis
    • Hoshino M, Takahashi M, Aoike N. 2001b. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesis. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 107:295-301.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 295-301
    • Hoshino, M.1    Takahashi, M.2    Aoike, N.3
  • 37
    • 28244479315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha) as a novel therapeutic target in symptomatic corticosteroid dependent asthma
    • Howarth PH, Babu KS, Arshad HS, et al. 2005. Tumour necrosis factor (TNFalpha) as a novel therapeutic target in symptomatic corticosteroid dependent asthma. Thorax, 60:1012-8.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Howarth, P.H.1    Babu, K.S.2    Arshad, H.S.3
  • 38
    • 34249805700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid inhibition of growth-related oncogene protein-alpha via mitogen-activated kinase phosphatase-1 in airway smooth muscle cells
    • Issa R, Xie S, Khorasani N, et al. 2007. Corticosteroid inhibition of growth-related oncogene protein-alpha via mitogen-activated kinase phosphatase-1 in airway smooth muscle cells. J Immunol, 178:7366-75.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 7366-7375
    • Issa, R.1    Xie, S.2    Khorasani, N.3
  • 39
    • 0033826997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of angiogenesis decreases alveolarization in the developing rat lung
    • Jakkula M, Le Cras TD, Gebb S, et al. 2000. Inhibition of angiogenesis decreases alveolarization in the developing rat lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 279:L600-7.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.279
    • Jakkula, M.1    Le Cras, T.D.2    Gebb, S.3
  • 40
    • 0034032761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma. Giles F. Filley Lecture
    • Jeffery PK. 2000. Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma. Giles F. Filley Lecture. Chest, 117 (Suppl 1):251S-60S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 41
    • 0028990124 scopus 로고
    • Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children
    • Johnston SL, Pattemore PK, Sanderson G, et al. 1995. Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children. Bmj, 310:1225-9.
    • (1995) Bmj , vol.310 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Pattemore, P.K.2    Sanderson, G.3
  • 42
    • 22044440611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the neutrophil the key effector cell in severe asthma?
    • Kamath AV, Pavord ID, Ruparelia PR, et al. 2005. Is the neutrophil the key effector cell in severe asthma? Thorax, 60:529-30.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 529-530
    • Kamath, A.V.1    Pavord, I.D.2    Ruparelia, P.R.3
  • 43
    • 0037398983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible effects of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kanazawa H, Asai K, Hirata K, et al. 2003. Possible effects of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med, 114:354-8.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 354-358
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Asai, K.2    Hirata, K.3
  • 44
    • 0036795836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of vascular endothelial growth factor in exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic patients
    • Kanazawa H, Hirata K, Yoshikawa J. 2002. Involvement of vascular endothelial growth factor in exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic patients. Thorax, 57:885-8.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 885-888
    • Kanazawa, H.1    Hirata, K.2    Yoshikawa, J.3
  • 45
    • 0033660171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of VEGF receptors causes lung cell apoptosis and emphysema
    • Kasahara Y, Tuder RM, Taraseviciene-Stewart L, et al. 2000. Inhibition of VEGF receptors causes lung cell apoptosis and emphysema. J Clin Invest, 106:1311-9.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 1311-1319
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Tuder, R.M.2    Taraseviciene-Stewart, L.3
  • 46
    • 34250807106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating leukocyte recruitment in inflammation
    • Kelly M, Hwang JM, Kubes P. 2007. Modulating leukocyte recruitment in inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 120:3-10.
    • (2007) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 3-10
    • Kelly, M.1    Hwang, J.M.2    Kubes, P.3
  • 47
    • 0026018737 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilie airway inflammation during exacerbation of asthma and its treatment with inhaled corticosteroid
    • Laitinen LA, Laitinen A, Heino M, et al. 1991. Eosinophilie airway inflammation during exacerbation of asthma and its treatment with inhaled corticosteroid. Am Rev Respir Dis, 143:423-7.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 423-427
    • Laitinen, L.A.1    Laitinen, A.2    Heino, M.3
  • 48
    • 12444260282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternatively spliced variant of CXCR3 mediates the inhibition of endothelial cell growth induced by IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC, and acts as functional receptor for platelet factor 4
    • Lasagni L, Francalanci M, Annunziato F, et al. 2003. An alternatively spliced variant of CXCR3 mediates the inhibition of endothelial cell growth induced by IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC, and acts as functional receptor for platelet factor 4. J Exp Med, 197:1537-49.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.197 , pp. 1537-1549
    • Lasagni, L.1    Francalanci, M.2    Annunziato, F.3
  • 49
    • 7044260315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung
    • Lee CG, Link H, Baluk P, et al. 2004. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung. Nat Med, 10:1095-103.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Lee, C.G.1    Link, H.2    Baluk, P.3
  • 50
    • 0035006275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with acute asthma
    • Lee YC, Lee K. 2001. Vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with acute asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 107:1106.
    • (2001) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.107 , pp. 1106
    • Lee, Y.C.1    Lee, K.2
  • 51
    • 0001784193 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary emphysema with special reference to vascular changes
    • Liebow AA. 1959. Pulmonary emphysema with special reference to vascular changes. Am Rev Respir, Dis 80:67-93.
    • (1959) Am Rev Respir, Dis , vol.80 , pp. 67-93
    • Liebow, A.A.1
  • 52
    • 0033093877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant TH1 cytokine pattern in peripheral blood from subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Majori M, Corradi M, Caminati A, et al. 1999. Predominant TH1 cytokine pattern in peripheral blood from subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 103:458-62.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 458-462
    • Majori, M.1    Corradi, M.2    Caminati, A.3
  • 53
    • 33646514199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood neutrophil activation markers in severe asthma: Lack of inhibition by prednisolone therapy
    • Mann BS, Chung KF. 2006. Blood neutrophil activation markers in severe asthma: lack of inhibition by prednisolone therapy. Respir Res, 7:59.
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 59
    • Mann, B.S.1    Chung, K.F.2
  • 54
    • 0034660182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome prohiferator-activated receptor-gamma activators inhibit IFN-gamma-induced expression of the T cell-active CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC in human endothelial cells
    • Marx N, Mach F, Sauty A, et al. 2000. Peroxisome prohiferator-activated receptor-gamma activators inhibit IFN-gamma-induced expression of the T cell-active CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC in human endothelial cells. J Immunol, 164:6503-8.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 6503-6508
    • Marx, N.1    Mach, F.2    Sauty, A.3
  • 55
    • 38549165090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1/Th2 cytokines reciprocally regulate in vitro pulmonary angiogenesis via CXC chemokine synthesis
    • Matsuda A, Fukuda S, Matsumoto K, et al. 2008a. Th1/Th2 cytokines reciprocally regulate in vitro pulmonary angiogenesis via CXC chemokine synthesis. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 38:168-75.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.38 , pp. 168-175
    • Matsuda, A.1    Fukuda, S.2    Matsumoto, K.3
  • 56
    • 55949126332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid enhances TNF-alpha-mediated leukocyte adhesion to pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells
    • in press, DOI:10.1111/ j.1398-9995.2008.01775
    • Matsuda A, Orihara K, Fukuda S, et al. 2008b. Corticosteroid enhances TNF-alpha-mediated leukocyte adhesion to pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. Allergy, (in press). DOI:10.1111/ j.1398-9995.2008.01775.
    • (2008) Allergy
    • Matsuda, A.1    Orihara, K.2    Fukuda, S.3
  • 57
    • 0028907965 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of ICAM-1 attenuates airway and tissue responses to antigen in sensitized rats
    • Nagase T, Fukuchi Y, Matsuse T, et al. 1995. Antagonism of ICAM-1 attenuates airway and tissue responses to antigen in sensitized rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 151:1244-9.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Nagase, T.1    Fukuchi, Y.2    Matsuse, T.3
  • 58
    • 34247222126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of inflammatory gene expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells by small-molecule IkappaB kinase inhibitors
    • Newton R, Holden NS, Catley MC, et al. 2007. Repression of inflammatory gene expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells by small-molecule IkappaB kinase inhibitors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 321:734-42.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.321 , pp. 734-742
    • Newton, R.1    Holden, N.S.2    Catley, M.C.3
  • 59
    • 0027525233 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults
    • Nicholson KG, Kent J, Ireland DC. 1993. Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults. Bmj, 307:982-6.
    • (1993) Bmj , vol.307 , pp. 982-986
    • Nicholson, K.G.1    Kent, J.2    Ireland, D.C.3
  • 60
    • 0034988909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-C chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8 identify airway T cells of allergen-challenged atopic asthmatics
    • Panina-Bordignon P, Papi A, Mariani M, et al. 2001. The C-C chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8 identify airway T cells of allergen-challenged atopic asthmatics. J Clin Invest, 107:1357-64.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Panina-Bordignon, P.1    Papi, A.2    Mariani, M.3
  • 61
    • 0031843169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cells and mediators in bronchial lavage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Pesci A, Balbi B, Majori M, et al. 1998. Inflammatory cells and mediators in bronchial lavage of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J, 12:380-6.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 380-386
    • Pesci, A.1    Balbi, B.2    Majori, M.3
  • 62
    • 34247607712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of infliximab in moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rennard SI, Fogarty C, Kelsen S, et al. 2007. The safety and efficacy of infliximab in moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 175:926-34.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 926-934
    • Rennard, S.I.1    Fogarty, C.2    Kelsen, S.3
  • 63
    • 0030952289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of angiogenesis
    • Risau W. 1997. Mechanisms of angiogenesis. Nature 386:671-4.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 671-674
    • Risau, W.1
  • 64
    • 0037253901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalisation: A case-control study
    • Rohde G, Wiethege A, Borg I, et al. 2003. Respiratory viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalisation: a case-control study. Thorax, 58:37-42.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 37-42
    • Rohde, G.1    Wiethege, A.2    Borg, I.3
  • 65
    • 0037092562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its ligand CXCL10 in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Saetta M, Mariani M, Panina-Bordignon P, et al. 2002. Increased expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its ligand CXCL10 in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 165:1404-9.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Saetta, M.1    Mariani, M.2    Panina-Bordignon, P.3
  • 66
    • 0033559522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T cell-specific CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC are expressed by activated human bronchial epithelial cells
    • Sauty A, Dziejman M, Taha RA, et al. 1999. The T cell-specific CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC are expressed by activated human bronchial epithelial cells. J Immunol, 162:3549-58.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 3549-3558
    • Sauty, A.1    Dziejman, M.2    Taha, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 0025067444 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticosteroids on inflammatory cells relevant to their therapeutic applications in asthma
    • Schleimer RP. 1990. Effects of glucocorticosteroids on inflammatory cells relevant to their therapeutic applications in asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis, 141:S59-69.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141
    • Schleimer, R.P.1
  • 68
    • 0033773356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of rhinovirus in induced sputum at exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Seemungal TA, Harper-Owen R, Bhowmik A, et al. 2000. Detection of rhinovirus in induced sputum at exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J, 16:677-83.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 677-683
    • Seemungal, T.A.1    Harper-Owen, R.2    Bhowmik, A.3
  • 69
    • 0027359953 scopus 로고
    • Vascular permeability factor (VPF, VEGF) in tumor biology
    • Senger DR, Van de Water L, Brown LF, et al. 1993. Vascular permeability factor (VPF, VEGF) in tumor biology. Cancer Metastasis Rev, 12:303-24.
    • (1993) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.12 , pp. 303-324
    • Senger, D.R.1    Van de Water, L.2    Brown, L.F.3
  • 70
    • 33750540593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-8 in severe asthma:markers of systemic inflammation?
    • Silvestri M, Bontempelli M, Giacomelli M, et al. 2006. High serum levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-8 in severe asthma:markers of systemic inflammation? Clin Exp Allergy, 36:1373-81.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.36 , pp. 1373-1381
    • Silvestri, M.1    Bontempelli, M.2    Giacomelli, M.3
  • 71
    • 0033973128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budesonide and formoterol inhibit ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression of human lung fibroblasts
    • Spoelstra FM, Postma DS, Hovenga H, et al. 2000. Budesonide and formoterol inhibit ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression of human lung fibroblasts. Eur Respir, J 15:68-74.
    • (2000) Eur Respir, J , vol.15 , pp. 68-74
    • Spoelstra, F.M.1    Postma, D.S.2    Hovenga, H.3
  • 72
    • 0024521781 scopus 로고
    • A cell adhesion molecule, ICAM-1, is the major surface receptor for rhinoviruses
    • Staunton DE, Merluzzi VJ, Rothlein R, et al. 1989. A cell adhesion molecule, ICAM-1, is the major surface receptor for rhinoviruses. Cell, 56:849-53.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 849-853
    • Staunton, D.E.1    Merluzzi, V.J.2    Rothlein, R.3
  • 73
    • 0347992806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased airway vascularity in newly diagnosed asthma using a high-magnification bronchovideoscope
    • Tanaka H, Yamada G, Saikai T, et al. 2003. Increased airway vascularity in newly diagnosed asthma using a high-magnification bronchovideoscope. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 168:1495-9.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1495-1499
    • Tanaka, H.1    Yamada, G.2    Saikai, T.3
  • 74
    • 41749091163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway remodeling is correlated with obstruction in children with severe asthma
    • Tillie-Leblond I, de Blic J, Jaubert F, et al. 2008. Airway remodeling is correlated with obstruction in children with severe asthma. Allergy, 63:533-41.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 533-541
    • Tillie-Leblond, I.1    de Blic, J.2    Jaubert, F.3
  • 75
    • 0034099607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial angiogenesis in severe glucocorticoid-dependent asthma
    • Vrugt B, Wilson S, Bron A, et al. 2000. Bronchial angiogenesis in severe glucocorticoid-dependent asthma. Eur Respir J, 15:1014-21.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Vrugt, B.1    Wilson, S.2    Bron, A.3
  • 76
    • 0034120111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bronchial microcirculation in asthma
    • Wilson J. 2000. The bronchial microcirculation in asthma. Clin Exp Allergy, 30 (Suppl 1):51-3.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 51-53
    • Wilson, J.1
  • 77
    • 0034648793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation
    • Yancopoulos GD, Davis S, Gale NW, et al. 2000. Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formation. Nature, 407:242-8.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 242-248
    • Yancopoulos, G.D.1    Davis, S.2    Gale, N.W.3
  • 78
    • 0034144269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines:a new classification system and their role in immunity
    • Zlotnik A, Yoshie O. 2000. Chemokines:a new classification system and their role in immunity. Immunity, 12:121-7.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.12 , pp. 121-127
    • Zlotnik, A.1    Yoshie, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.