메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 9-16

Effect of short-term exposure to zidovudine (AZT) on the expression of mitochondria-related genes in skeletal muscle of neonatal mice

Author keywords

Infant B6C3F1 mouse; Mitochondrial functions; Skeletal muscle; Zidovudine (AZT)

Indexed keywords

ACETYL COENZYME A ACYLTRANSFERASE; ACYL COENZYME A DEHYDROGENASE; ADENYLATE KINASE; AQUAPORIN 1; AQUAPORIN 3; AQUAPORIN 7; AQUAPORIN 8; CARNITINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; CARRIER PROTEIN; CELL NUCLEUS DNA; DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE; DNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE GAMMA; DNA GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE; ENOYL COENZYME A HYDRATASE; FATTY ACID; GLUCOKINASE; LONG CHAIN FATTY ACID COENZYME A LIGASE; MITOCHONDRIAL CREATINE KINASE; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEIN; NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE; PROTEIN BCL 2; PROTEIN BNIP3; PUMA PROTEIN; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX; RIBOSOME PROTEIN; THYMIDINE KINASE; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 60249089536     PISSN: 15677249     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2008.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0026028226 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of muscle mitochondrial DNA in AIDS patients with zidovudine-induced myopathy
    • Arnaudo E., Dalakas M., Shanske S., Moraes C.T., DiMauro S., et al. Depletion of muscle mitochondrial DNA in AIDS patients with zidovudine-induced myopathy. Lancet 337 (1991) 508-510
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 508-510
    • Arnaudo, E.1    Dalakas, M.2    Shanske, S.3    Moraes, C.T.4    DiMauro, S.5
  • 2
    • 5744224136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial damage revealed by morphometric and semiquantitative analysis of mouse pup cardiomyocytes following in utero and postnatal exposure to zidovudine and lamivudine
    • Bishop J.B., Tani Y., Witt K., Johnson J.A., Peddada S., Dunnick J., and Nyska A. Mitochondrial damage revealed by morphometric and semiquantitative analysis of mouse pup cardiomyocytes following in utero and postnatal exposure to zidovudine and lamivudine. Toxicol. Sci. 81 (2004) 512-517
    • (2004) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 512-517
    • Bishop, J.B.1    Tani, Y.2    Witt, K.3    Johnson, J.A.4    Peddada, S.5    Dunnick, J.6    Nyska, A.7
  • 3
    • 0033604060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues
    • Blanche S., Tardieu M., Rustin P., Slama A., Barret B., et al. Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues. Lancet 354 (1999) 1084-1089
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Blanche, S.1    Tardieu, M.2    Rustin, P.3    Slama, A.4    Barret, B.5
  • 4
    • 0032189850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors: mitochondrial toxicity as common pathway
    • Brinkman K., ter Hofstede H.J., Burger D.M., Smeitink J.A., and Koopmans P.P. Adverse effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors: mitochondrial toxicity as common pathway. AIDS 12 (1998) 1735-1744
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1735-1744
    • Brinkman, K.1    ter Hofstede, H.J.2    Burger, D.M.3    Smeitink, J.A.4    Koopmans, P.P.5
  • 5
    • 0034255036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the gene encoding the proapoptotic Nip3 protein is induced by hypoxia
    • Bruick R.K. Expression of the gene encoding the proapoptotic Nip3 protein is induced by hypoxia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 (2000) 9082-9087
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 9082-9087
    • Bruick, R.K.1
  • 6
    • 84880511022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, 2006. Achievements in public health: reduction in perinatal transmission of HIV infection-United States, 1985-2005. MMWR 55, 592-597.
    • Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, 2006. Achievements in public health: reduction in perinatal transmission of HIV infection-United States, 1985-2005. MMWR 55, 592-597.
  • 7
    • 60249097747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, 2008. Public health services task force. Recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States, p. 52. Available from: http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/.
    • Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, 2008. Public health services task force. Recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States, p. 52. Available from: http://www.aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/.
  • 9
    • 34047218305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxicity in hearts of CD-1 mice following perinatal exposure to AZT, 3TC, or AZT/3TC in combination
    • Chan S.S., Santos J.H., Meyer J.N., Mandavilli B.S., Cook Jr. D.L., et al. Mitochondrial toxicity in hearts of CD-1 mice following perinatal exposure to AZT, 3TC, or AZT/3TC in combination. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 48 (2007) 190-200
    • (2007) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.48 , pp. 190-200
    • Chan, S.S.1    Santos, J.H.2    Meyer, J.N.3    Mandavilli, B.S.4    Cook Jr., D.L.5
  • 10
    • 17844401710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific considerations in the antiretroviral management of HIV-infected women
    • Clark R.A., and Squires K.E. Gender-specific considerations in the antiretroviral management of HIV-infected women. Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther. 3 (2005) 213-227
    • (2005) Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther. , vol.3 , pp. 213-227
    • Clark, R.A.1    Squires, K.E.2
  • 11
    • 0036239507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral strategies for the treatment of pregnant HIV-1-infected women and prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission
    • Cooper E.R., Charurat M., Mofenson L., Hanson I.C., Pitt J., et al. Combination antiretroviral strategies for the treatment of pregnant HIV-1-infected women and prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 29 (2002) 484-494
    • (2002) J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. , vol.29 , pp. 484-494
    • Cooper, E.R.1    Charurat, M.2    Mofenson, L.3    Hanson, I.C.4    Pitt, J.5
  • 12
    • 0028221762 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy is associated with muscle carnitine deficiency and lipid storage
    • Dalakas M.C., Leon-Monzon M.E., Bernardini I., Gahl W.A., and Jay C.A. Zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy is associated with muscle carnitine deficiency and lipid storage. Ann. Neurol. 35 (1994) 482-487
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol. , vol.35 , pp. 482-487
    • Dalakas, M.C.1    Leon-Monzon, M.E.2    Bernardini, I.3    Gahl, W.A.4    Jay, C.A.5
  • 13
    • 1842570096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZT treatment induces molecular and ultrastructural oxidative damage to muscle mitochondria. Prevention by antioxidant vitamins
    • de la Asuncion J.G., del Olmo M.L., Sastre J., Millan A., Pellin A., et al. AZT treatment induces molecular and ultrastructural oxidative damage to muscle mitochondria. Prevention by antioxidant vitamins. J. Clin. Invest. 102 (1998) 4-9
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 4-9
    • de la Asuncion, J.G.1    del Olmo, M.L.2    Sastre, J.3    Millan, A.4    Pellin, A.5
  • 14
    • 33947301898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for computing the overall statistical significance of a treatment effect among a group of genes
    • Delongchamp R.R., Lee T., and Velasco C. A method for computing the overall statistical significance of a treatment effect among a group of genes. BMC Bioinform. 7 Suppl2 (2006) S11
    • (2006) BMC Bioinform. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL.2
    • Delongchamp, R.R.1    Lee, T.2    Velasco, C.3
  • 16
    • 34548127879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of mitochondria-specific mouse oligonucleotide microarray and validation of data by real-time PCR
    • Desai V.G., Lee T., Delongchamp R.R., Moland C.L., Branham W.S., Fuscoe J.C., and Leakey J.E. Development of mitochondria-specific mouse oligonucleotide microarray and validation of data by real-time PCR. Mitochondrion 7 (2007) 322-329
    • (2007) Mitochondrion , vol.7 , pp. 322-329
    • Desai, V.G.1    Lee, T.2    Delongchamp, R.R.3    Moland, C.L.4    Branham, W.S.5    Fuscoe, J.C.6    Leakey, J.E.7
  • 17
    • 0035878869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine lesions in mitochondrial DNA depends on the oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) gene and 8-oxoguanine accumulates in the mitochondrial DNA of OGG1-defective mice
    • de Souza-Pinto N.C., Eide L., Hogue B.A., Thybo T., Stevnsner T., et al. Repair of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine lesions in mitochondrial DNA depends on the oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) gene and 8-oxoguanine accumulates in the mitochondrial DNA of OGG1-defective mice. Cancer Res. 61 (2001) 5378-5381
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 5378-5381
    • de Souza-Pinto, N.C.1    Eide, L.2    Hogue, B.A.3    Thybo, T.4    Stevnsner, T.5
  • 18
    • 34047212195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and molecular course of mitochondrial pathology in cultured human cells exposed long-term to zidovudine
    • Divi R.L., Haverkos K.J., Humsi J.A., Shockley M.E., Thamire C., et al. Morphological and molecular course of mitochondrial pathology in cultured human cells exposed long-term to zidovudine. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 48 (2007) 179-189
    • (2007) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.48 , pp. 179-189
    • Divi, R.L.1    Haverkos, K.J.2    Humsi, J.A.3    Shockley, M.E.4    Thamire, C.5
  • 19
    • 34047235999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplacentally exposed human and monkey newborn infants show similar evidence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-induced mitochondrial toxicity
    • Divi R.L., Leonard S.L., Kuo M.M., Nagashima K., Thamire C., et al. Transplacentally exposed human and monkey newborn infants show similar evidence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-induced mitochondrial toxicity. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 48 (2007) 201-209
    • (2007) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.48 , pp. 201-209
    • Divi, R.L.1    Leonard, S.L.2    Kuo, M.M.3    Nagashima, K.4    Thamire, C.5
  • 20
    • 34547890659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocebus patas monkey offspring exposed perinatally to NRTIs sustain skeletal muscle mitochondrial compromise at birth and at 1 year of age
    • Divi R.L., Leonard S.L., Walker B.L., Kuo M.M., Shockley M.E., et al. Erythrocebus patas monkey offspring exposed perinatally to NRTIs sustain skeletal muscle mitochondrial compromise at birth and at 1 year of age. Toxicol. Sci. 99 (2007) 203-213
    • (2007) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.99 , pp. 203-213
    • Divi, R.L.1    Leonard, S.L.2    Walker, B.L.3    Kuo, M.M.4    Shockley, M.E.5
  • 21
    • 17544373377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of creatine kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer results in increased phosphoryl transfer by adenylate kinase in intact skeletal muscle
    • Dzeja P.P., Zeleznikar R.J., and Goldberg N.D. Suppression of creatine kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer results in increased phosphoryl transfer by adenylate kinase in intact skeletal muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 12847-12851
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 12847-12851
    • Dzeja, P.P.1    Zeleznikar, R.J.2    Goldberg, N.D.3
  • 22
    • 0033637571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal patas monkeys sustain mitochondrial toxicity as a result of in utero zidovudine exposure
    • Gerschenson M., and Poirier M.C. Fetal patas monkeys sustain mitochondrial toxicity as a result of in utero zidovudine exposure. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 918 (2000) 269-281
    • (2000) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.918 , pp. 269-281
    • Gerschenson, M.1    Poirier, M.C.2
  • 23
    • 9144232859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxicity in Erythrocebus patas monkeys exposed transplacentally to zidovudine plus lamivudine
    • Gerschenson M., Nguyen V., Ewings E.L., Ceresa A., Shaw J.A., et al. Mitochondrial toxicity in Erythrocebus patas monkeys exposed transplacentally to zidovudine plus lamivudine. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrov. 20 (2004) 91-100
    • (2004) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrov. , vol.20 , pp. 91-100
    • Gerschenson, M.1    Nguyen, V.2    Ewings, E.L.3    Ceresa, A.4    Shaw, J.A.5
  • 24
    • 0036789917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and acidosis activate cardiac myocyte death through the Bcl-2 family protein BNIP3
    • Kubasiak L.A., Hernandez O.M., Bishopric N.H., and Webster K.A. Hypoxia and acidosis activate cardiac myocyte death through the Bcl-2 family protein BNIP3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 12825-12830
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 12825-12830
    • Kubasiak, L.A.1    Hernandez, O.M.2    Bishopric, N.H.3    Webster, K.A.4
  • 25
    • 9144263015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the administration of AZT/3TC fixed dose combination to HIV infected pregnant women and their infants in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Lambert J.S., Nogueira S.A., Abreu T., Machado E.S., Costa T.P., et al. A pilot study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the administration of AZT/3TC fixed dose combination to HIV infected pregnant women and their infants in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sex Transm. Infect. 79 (2003) 448-452
    • (2003) Sex Transm. Infect. , vol.79 , pp. 448-452
    • Lambert, J.S.1    Nogueira, S.A.2    Abreu, T.3    Machado, E.S.4    Costa, T.P.5
  • 26
    • 0033516467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of iron transport to the site of heme synthesis inside yeast mitochondria
    • Lange H., Kispal G., and Lill R. Mechanism of iron transport to the site of heme synthesis inside yeast mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (1999) 18989-18996
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 18989-18996
    • Lange, H.1    Kispal, G.2    Lill, R.3
  • 27
    • 38149042740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uridine supplementation antagonizes zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy and hyperlactatemia in mice
    • Lebrecht D., Deveaud C., Beauvoit B., Bonnet J., Kirschner J., and Walker U.A. Uridine supplementation antagonizes zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy and hyperlactatemia in mice. Arthritis Rheum. 58 (2008) 318-326
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 318-326
    • Lebrecht, D.1    Deveaud, C.2    Beauvoit, B.3    Bonnet, J.4    Kirschner, J.5    Walker, U.A.6
  • 28
    • 0037721374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy: experimental clarification and persistent clinical questions
    • Lewis W. Mitochondrial dysfunction and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy: experimental clarification and persistent clinical questions. Antiviral Res. 58 (2003) 189-197
    • (2003) Antiviral Res. , vol.58 , pp. 189-197
    • Lewis, W.1
  • 29
    • 0026681374 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine induces molecular, biochemical, and ultrastructural changes in rat skeletal muscle mitochondria
    • Lewis W., Gonzalez B., Chomyn A., and Papoian T. Zidovudine induces molecular, biochemical, and ultrastructural changes in rat skeletal muscle mitochondria. J. Clin. Invest. 89 (1992) 1354-1360
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.89 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Lewis, W.1    Gonzalez, B.2    Chomyn, A.3    Papoian, T.4
  • 30
    • 0032776374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zidovudin-induced experimental myopathy: dual mechanism of mitochondrial damage
    • Masini A., Scotti C., Calligaro A., Cazzalini O., Stivala L.A., et al. Zidovudin-induced experimental myopathy: dual mechanism of mitochondrial damage. J. Neurol. 166 (1999) 131-140
    • (1999) J. Neurol. , vol.166 , pp. 131-140
    • Masini, A.1    Scotti, C.2    Calligaro, A.3    Cazzalini, O.4    Stivala, L.A.5
  • 31
    • 0025752280 scopus 로고
    • Zidovudine myopathy: a distinctive disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Mhiri C., Baudrimont M., Bonne G., Geny C., Degoul F., et al. Zidovudine myopathy: a distinctive disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Ann. Neurol. 29 (1991) 606-614
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.29 , pp. 606-614
    • Mhiri, C.1    Baudrimont, M.2    Bonne, G.3    Geny, C.4    Degoul, F.5
  • 32
    • 0027170504 scopus 로고
    • AZT causes tissue-specific inhibition of mitochondrial bioenergetic function
    • Modica-Napolitano J.S. AZT causes tissue-specific inhibition of mitochondrial bioenergetic function. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 194 (1993) 170-177
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.194 , pp. 170-177
    • Modica-Napolitano, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0034709711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances and research directions in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission
    • Mofenson L.M., and McIntyre J.A. Advances and research directions in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission. Lancet 355 (2000) 2237-2244
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 2237-2244
    • Mofenson, L.M.1    McIntyre, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0037024753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlactataemia and lactic acidosis during antiretroviral therapy: relevance, reproducibility, and possible risk factors
    • Moyle G.J., Datta D., Mandalia S., Morlese J., Asboe D., et al. Hyperlactataemia and lactic acidosis during antiretroviral therapy: relevance, reproducibility, and possible risk factors. AIDS 16 (2002) 1341-1349
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Moyle, G.J.1    Datta, D.2    Mandalia, S.3    Morlese, J.4    Asboe, D.5
  • 37
    • 0037047647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible expression of BNIP3 provides mitochondrial defects and hypoxia-mediated cell death of ventricular myocytes
    • Regula K.M., Ens K., and Kirshenbaum L.A. Inducible expression of BNIP3 provides mitochondrial defects and hypoxia-mediated cell death of ventricular myocytes. Circ. Res. 91 (2002) 226-231
    • (2002) Circ. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 226-231
    • Regula, K.M.1    Ens, K.2    Kirshenbaum, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 49749119530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of zidovudine-induced mitochondrial toxicity and myopathy
    • Scruggs E.R., and Dirks Naylor A.J. Mechanisms of zidovudine-induced mitochondrial toxicity and myopathy. Pharmacology 82 (2008) 83-88
    • (2008) Pharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 83-88
    • Scruggs, E.R.1    Dirks Naylor, A.J.2
  • 39
    • 33748125363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infected children
    • Shah I. Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1 infected children. J. Trop. Pediatr. 52 (2006) 244-248
    • (2006) J. Trop. Pediatr. , vol.52 , pp. 244-248
    • Shah, I.1
  • 40
    • 0037404976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in mechanisms regulating glucose oxidation at the level of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by PDKs
    • Sugden M.C., and Holness M.J. Recent advances in mechanisms regulating glucose oxidation at the level of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by PDKs. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 284 (2003) E855-E862
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.284
    • Sugden, M.C.1    Holness, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0033942613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BNIP3 and genetic control of necrosis-like cell death through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore
    • Vande Velde C., Cizeau J., Dubik D., Alimonti J., Brown T., et al. BNIP3 and genetic control of necrosis-like cell death through the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20 (2000) 5454-5468
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 5454-5468
    • Vande Velde, C.1    Cizeau, J.2    Dubik, D.3    Alimonti, J.4    Brown, T.5
  • 42
    • 34047228831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplacental drug transfer and frequency of Tk and Hprt lymphocyte mutants and peripheral blood micronuclei in mice treated transplacentally with zidovudine and lamivudine
    • Von Tungeln L.S., Williams L.D., Doerge D.R., Shaddock J.G., McGarrity L.J., et al. Transplacental drug transfer and frequency of Tk and Hprt lymphocyte mutants and peripheral blood micronuclei in mice treated transplacentally with zidovudine and lamivudine. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 48 (2007) 258-269
    • (2007) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.48 , pp. 258-269
    • Von Tungeln, L.S.1    Williams, L.D.2    Doerge, D.R.3    Shaddock, J.G.4    McGarrity, L.J.5
  • 43
    • 4744374408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of mitochondrial toxicity in hearts of female B6C3F1 mice exposed in utero to 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine
    • Walker D.M., Poirier M.C., Campen M.J., Cook Jr. D.L., Divi R.L., et al. Persistence of mitochondrial toxicity in hearts of female B6C3F1 mice exposed in utero to 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine. Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 4 (2004) 133-153
    • (2004) Cardiovasc. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 133-153
    • Walker, D.M.1    Poirier, M.C.2    Campen, M.J.3    Cook Jr., D.L.4    Divi, R.L.5
  • 44
    • 0028930129 scopus 로고
    • Adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphoryl transfer couples ATP utilization with its generation by glycolysis in intact muscle
    • Zeleznikar R.J., Dzeja P.P., and Goldberg N.D. Adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphoryl transfer couples ATP utilization with its generation by glycolysis in intact muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 7311-7319
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 7311-7319
    • Zeleznikar, R.J.1    Dzeja, P.P.2    Goldberg, N.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.