메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 355, Issue 9222, 2000, Pages 2237-2244

Advances and research directions in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT;

EID: 0034709711     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02415-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (177)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0003453061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva: UNAIDS. (available online at
    • AIDS epidemic update: December 1999. 1999;UNAIDS, Geneva. (available online at www.unaids.org/publications/documents/epidemiology/surveillance/wad1999/embaee. pdf ).
    • (1999) AIDS Epidemic Update: December 1999
  • 2
    • 0028003766 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment
    • Connor E.M., Sperling R.S., Gelber R.et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. N Engl J Med. 331:1994;1173-1180.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Connor, E.M.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Gelber, R.3
  • 3
    • 0032511952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbreviated regimens of zidovudine prophylaxis and perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Wade N.A., Birkhead G.S., Warren B.L.et al. Abbreviated regimens of zidovudine prophylaxis and perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med. 339:1998;1409-1414.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Wade, N.A.1    Birkhead, G.S.2    Warren, B.L.3
  • 4
    • 0033608845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective caesarean-section versus vaginal delivery in prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission: A randomised clinical trial
    • Elective caesarean-section versus vaginal delivery in prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission: a randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 353:1999;1035-1039.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1035-1039
  • 5
    • 0033119011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mode of delivery and the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: A meta-analysis of 15 prospective cohort studies
    • The mode of delivery and the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: a meta-analysis of 15 prospective cohort studies. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;977-987.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 977-987
  • 6
    • 85031520324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mother-to-infant transmission of HIV in the WITS cohort: Impact of 076 and HAART therapy
    • Women and Infants Transmission Study Investigators Montreal, September, (abstr 212)
    • Women and Infants Transmission Study Investigators. Trends in mother-to-infant transmission of HIV in the WITS cohort: impact of 076 and HAART therapy. 2nd Conference on Global Strategies for the Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants. Montreal, September, 1999 (abstr 212).
    • (1999) 2nd Conference on Global Strategies for the Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants
  • 7
    • 0033528520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course zidovudine for perinatal HIV-1 transmission in Bangkok, Thailand: A randomised controlled trial
    • Shaffer N., Chuachoowong R., Mock P.A.et al. Short-course zidovudine for perinatal HIV-1 transmission in Bangkok, Thailand: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 353:1999;773-780.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 773-780
    • Shaffer, N.1    Chuachoowong, R.2    Mock, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 0033528527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: A randomised trial
    • Wiktor S.Z., Ekpini E., Karon J.M.et al. Short-course zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: a randomised trial. Lancet. 353:1999;781-785.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 781-785
    • Wiktor, S.Z.1    Ekpini, E.2    Karon, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0033528521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-month efficacy, tolerance and acceptability of a short regimen of oral zidovudine to reduce vertical transmission of HIV in breastfed children in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso: A double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre trial
    • Dabis F., Msellati P., Meda N.et al. 6-month efficacy, tolerance and acceptability of a short regimen of oral zidovudine to reduce vertical transmission of HIV in breastfed children in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso: a double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre trial. Lancet. 353:1999;786-792.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 786-792
    • Dabis, F.1    Msellati, P.2    Meda, N.3
  • 10
    • 0345103192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-month efficacy of maternal oral zidovudine to decrease vertical transmission of HIV-1 in breastfed African children
    • 15-month efficacy of maternal oral zidovudine to decrease vertical transmission of HIV-1 in breastfed African children. Lancet. 354:1999;2050-2051.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 2050-2051
  • 11
    • 0003111077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim analysis of early efficacy of three short ZDV/3TC combination regimens to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: The PETRA Trial
    • on behalf of the PETRA Trial Study Team Chicago, January-February, (abstr 57)
    • Saba J, on behalf of the PETRA Trial Study Team. Interim analysis of early efficacy of three short ZDV/3TC combination regimens to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: the PETRA Trial. 6th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Chicago, January-February, 1999 (abstr 57).
    • (1999) 6th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Saba, J.1
  • 12
    • 0033523454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial
    • Guay L.A., Musoke P., Fleming T.et al. Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial. Lancet. 354:1999;795-802.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 795-802
    • Guay, L.A.1    Musoke, P.2    Fleming, T.3
  • 14
    • 0033816265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the K103N resistance mutation in Ugandan women receiving nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 vertical transmission
    • (in press)
    • Jackson J.B., Becker-Pergola G., Guay L.A.et al. Identification of the K103N resistance mutation in Ugandan women receiving nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 vertical transmission. AIDS. 2000;. (in press).
    • (2000) AIDS
    • Jackson, J.B.1    Becker-Pergola, G.2    Guay, L.A.3
  • 15
    • 0032579072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Service Task Force recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant women infected with HIV-1 for maternal health and for reducing perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States
    • (available online at
    • Public Health Service Task Force recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant women infected with HIV-1 for maternal health and for reducing perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 47(RR-2):1998;1-30. (available online at www.hivatis.org ).
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , Issue.RR-2 , pp. 1-30
  • 16
    • 0033110064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short courses of zidovudine and perinatal transmission of HIV
    • Wade N.A., Birkhead G.S., French P.T. Short courses of zidovudine and perinatal transmission of HIV. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;1042-1043.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1042-1043
    • Wade, N.A.1    Birkhead, G.S.2    French, P.T.3
  • 17
    • 17644445089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of R-9(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl) adenine (PMPA) for prevention of perinatal simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques
    • Van Rompay K.K.A., Marthas M.L., Lifson J.D.et al. Administration of R-9(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl) adenine (PMPA) for prevention of perinatal simian immunodeficiency virus infection in rhesus macaques. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 14:1998;761-773.
    • (1998) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.14 , pp. 761-773
    • Van Rompay, K.K.A.1    Marthas, M.L.2    Lifson, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 0032189850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors: Mitochondrial toxicity as a common pathway
    • Brinkman K., Ter Hofstede H.J.M., Burger D.M.et al. Adverse effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors: mitochondrial toxicity as a common pathway. AIDS. 12:1998;1735-1744.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1735-1744
    • Brinkman, K.1    Ter Hofstede, H.J.M.2    Burger, D.M.3
  • 19
    • 0033581845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZT critics "swayed South African president"
    • Cherry M. AZT critics "swayed South African president" Nature. 402:1999;225.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 225
    • Cherry, M.1
  • 20
    • 0032991193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is zidovudine therapy in pregnant HIV-infected women associated with gestational age and birthweight?
    • Is zidovudine therapy in pregnant HIV-infected women associated with gestational age and birthweight? AIDS. 13:1998;119-124.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 119-124
  • 21
    • 0033550472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of long-term effects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women
    • Culnane M., Fowler M.G., Lee S.S.et al. Lack of long-term effects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. JAMA. 281:1999;151-157.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 151-157
    • Culnane, M.1    Fowler, M.G.2    Lee, S.S.3
  • 22
    • 0033560997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of tumors in infants with perinatal HIV type 1 exposure and fetal/neonatal exposure to zidovudine
    • Hanson I.C., Antonelli T.A., Sperling R.S.et al. Lack of tumors in infants with perinatal HIV type 1 exposure and fetal/neonatal exposure to zidovudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 20:1999;463-467.
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.20 , pp. 463-467
    • Hanson, I.C.1    Antonelli, T.A.2    Sperling, R.S.3
  • 23
    • 0032564576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapies in pregnancy: Maternal, fetal and neonatal effects
    • Lorenzi P., Spicher V.M., Laubereau B.et al. Antiretroviral therapies in pregnancy: maternal, fetal and neonatal effects. AIDS. 12:1998;F241-F247.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
    • Lorenzi, P.1    Spicher, V.M.2    Laubereau, B.3
  • 24
    • 0003095630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antepartum antiretroviral therapy and pregnancy outcomes in 462 HIV-infected women in 1998-1999 (PACTG 367)
    • San Francisco, January-February, (abstr 664)
    • Shapiro D, Tuomala R, Samelson R, et al. Antepartum antiretroviral therapy and pregnancy outcomes in 462 HIV-infected women in 1998-1999 (PACTG 367). 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. San Francisco, January-February, 2000 (abstr 664).
    • (2000) 7th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Shapiro, D.1    Tuomala, R.2    Samelson, R.3
  • 25
    • 0033604060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues
    • Blanche S., Tardieu M., Rustin P.et al. Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues. Lancet. 354:1999;1084-1089.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Blanche, S.1    Tardieu, M.2    Rustin, P.3
  • 26
    • 0003227488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing nucleoside safety review of HIV-exposed children in US studies
    • US Nucleoside Safety Review Working Group Montreal, September, (abstr 096)
    • Smith, ME. US Nucleoside Safety Review Working Group. Ongoing nucleoside safety review of HIV-exposed children in US studies. 2nd Conference on Global Strategies for Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants. Montreal, September, 1999 (abstr 096).
    • (1999) 2nd Conference on Global Strategies for Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants
    • Smith, M.E.1
  • 27
    • 0033638030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction in the offspring of HIV-infected women: Retrospective review of perinatal exposure to antiretroviral drugs in the Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Study
    • (in press)
    • Bulterys M., Nesheim S., Abrams E.et al. Lack of evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction in the offspring of HIV-infected women: retrospective review of perinatal exposure to antiretroviral drugs in the Perinatal AIDS Collaborative Study. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2000;. (in press).
    • (2000) Ann NY Acad Sci
    • Bulterys, M.1    Nesheim, S.2    Abrams, E.3
  • 28
    • 0003328427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of neurologic adverse events in relation to mitochondrial dysfunction in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: The PETRA study
    • Montreal, September, (abstr 250)
    • Lange J, Stellato R, Brinkman K, et al. Review of neurologic adverse events in relation to mitochondrial dysfunction in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: the PETRA study. 2nd Conference on Global Strategies for Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants. Montreal, September, 1999 (abstr 250).
    • (1999) 2nd Conference on Global Strategies for Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mothers to Infants
    • Lange, J.1    Stellato, R.2    Brinkman, K.3
  • 29
    • 0030848317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cleansing the birth canal with antiseptic solution on maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality in Malawi: Clinical trial
    • Taha T.E., Biggar R.J., Broadhead R.L.et al. Effect of cleansing the birth canal with antiseptic solution on maternal and newborn morbidity and mortality in Malawi: clinical trial. BMJ. 315:1997;216-219.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 216-219
    • Taha, T.E.1    Biggar, R.J.2    Broadhead, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 0033400806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV-infected pregnant women in west Africa: ANRS 049b phase II randomised, double blinded placebo controlled trial
    • Msellati P., Meda N., Leroy V.et al. Safety and acceptability of vaginal disinfection with benzalkonium chloride in HIV-infected pregnant women in west Africa: ANRS 049b phase II randomised, double blinded placebo controlled trial. Sex Transm Infect. 75:1999;420-425.
    • (1999) Sex Transm Infect , vol.75 , pp. 420-425
    • Msellati, P.1    Meda, N.2    Leroy, V.3
  • 31
    • 0032868827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial testing the effect of vitamin A supplementation on pregnancy outcomes and early mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in Durban, South Africa
    • Coutsoudis A., Pillay K., Spooner E.et al. Randomized trial testing the effect of vitamin A supplementation on pregnancy outcomes and early mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in Durban, South Africa. AIDS. 13:1999;1517-1524.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Coutsoudis, A.1    Pillay, K.2    Spooner, E.3
  • 32
    • 0033016315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus load in breast milk, mastitis, and mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Semba R.D., Kumwenda N., Hoover D.R.et al. Human immunodeficiency virus load in breast milk, mastitis, and mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis. 180:1999;93-98.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 93-98
    • Semba, R.D.1    Kumwenda, N.2    Hoover, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0032537366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effects of vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcomes and T cell counts in HIV-1-infected women in Tanzania
    • Fawzi W.W., Msamanga G.I., Spiegelman D.et al. Randomised trial of effects of vitamin supplements on pregnancy outcomes and T cell counts in HIV-1-infected women in Tanzania. Lancet. 351:1998;1477-1482.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Fawzi, W.W.1    Msamanga, G.I.2    Spiegelman, D.3
  • 34
    • 0033427024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental membrane inflammation and risks of maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Uganda
    • Wabwire-Mangen F., Gray R.H., Mmiro F.A.et al. Placental membrane inflammation and risks of maternal-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Uganda. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 22:1999;379-385.
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.22 , pp. 379-385
    • Wabwire-Mangen, F.1    Gray, R.H.2    Mmiro, F.A.3
  • 35
    • 0032992785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum level of maternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA, mortality, and vertical transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe
    • Katzenstein D.A., Mbizvo M., Zijenah L.et al. Serum level of maternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA, mortality, and vertical transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe. J Infect Dis. 179:1999;1382-1387.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 1382-1387
    • Katzenstein, D.A.1    Mbizvo, M.2    Zijenah, L.3
  • 36
    • 0033526986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in women treated with zidovudine
    • Mofenson L.M., Lambert J.S., Stiehm E.R.et al. Risk factors for perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in women treated with zidovudine. N Engl J Med. 341:1999;385-393.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 385-393
    • Mofenson, L.M.1    Lambert, J.S.2    Stiehm, E.R.3
  • 38
    • 0033530434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications after caesarean section in HIV-1-infected women not taking antiretroviral treatment
    • Grubert T.A., Reindell D., Kästner R., Lutz-Friedrich R., Belohradsky B.H., Dathe O. Complications after caesarean section in HIV-1-infected women not taking antiretroviral treatment. Lancet. 354:1999;1612-1613.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1612-1613
    • Grubert, T.A.1    Reindell, D.2    Kästner, R.3    Lutz-Friedrich, R.4    Belohradsky, B.H.5    Dathe, O.6
  • 39
    • 0029907356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal complications after Caesarian section in HIV-infected women
    • Bulterys M., Chao A., Dushimimana A., Saah A. Fatal complications after Caesarian section in HIV-infected women. AIDS. 10:1996;923-924.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 923-924
    • Bulterys, M.1    Chao, A.2    Dushimimana, A.3    Saah, A.4
  • 40
    • 0032558333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International multicentre pooled analysis of late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection
    • Leroy V., Newell M.-L., Dabis F.et al. International multicentre pooled analysis of late postnatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection. Lancet. 352:1998;597-600.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 597-600
    • Leroy, V.1    Newell, M.-L.2    Dabis, F.3
  • 41
    • 0033603802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV transmission through breastfeeding: A study in Malawi
    • Miotti P.G., Taha T.E.T., Kumwenda N.I.et al. HIV transmission through breastfeeding: a study in Malawi. JAMA. 282:1999;744-749.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 744-749
    • Miotti, P.G.1    Taha, T.E.T.2    Kumwenda, N.I.3
  • 42
    • 0034161409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of breastfeeding and formula feeding on transmission of HIV-1: A randomized clinical trial
    • Nduati R., John G., Mbori-Ngacha D.et al. Effect of breastfeeding and formula feeding on transmission of HIV-1: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 283:2000;1167-1174.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Nduati, R.1    John, G.2    Mbori-Ngacha, D.3
  • 43
    • 0031689145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant feeding and risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Sao Paulo State, Brazil
    • Tess B.H., Rodriguez L.C., Newell M.-L.et al. Infant feeding and risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 19:1998;189-194.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.19 , pp. 189-194
    • Tess, B.H.1    Rodriguez, L.C.2    Newell, M.-L.3
  • 44
    • 0033533143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of infant-feeding patterns on early mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Durban, South Africa: A prospective cohort study
    • Coutsoudis A., Pillay K., Spooner E.et al. Influence of infant-feeding patterns on early mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Durban, South Africa: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 354:1999;471-476.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 471-476
    • Coutsoudis, A.1    Pillay, K.2    Spooner, E.3
  • 45
    • 0033528328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizing the opportunity: Collaborative initiatives to reduce HIV and maternal mortality
    • Graham W.J., Newell M.-L. Seizing the opportunity: collaborative initiatives to reduce HIV and maternal mortality. Lancet. 353:1999;836-839.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 836-839
    • Graham, W.J.1    Newell, M.-L.2
  • 46
    • 0032564572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of voluntary HIV testing by pregnant women in developing countries: An international survey
    • Cartoux M., Meda N., Van de Perre P.et al. Acceptability of voluntary HIV testing by pregnant women in developing countries: an international survey. AIDS. 12:1998;2489-2493.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2489-2493
    • Cartoux, M.1    Meda, N.2    Van De Perre, P.3
  • 47
    • 0032522072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV counseling and testing: Behavior and practices of women of childbearing age in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
    • Ramon R., La Ruche G., Sylla-Koko F.et al. HIV counseling and testing: behavior and practices of women of childbearing age in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 17:1998;470-476.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.17 , pp. 470-476
    • Ramon, R.1    La Ruche, G.2    Sylla-Koko, F.3
  • 48
    • 0032480912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude of pregnant women toward HIV testing in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire and Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
    • Cartoux M., Msellati P., Meda N.et al. Attitude of pregnant women toward HIV testing in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire and Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. AIDS. 12:1998;2337-2344.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2337-2344
    • Cartoux, M.1    Msellati, P.2    Meda, N.3
  • 49
    • 13144295019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the delivery of HIV counseling and testing services: The Uganda experience using rapid HIV antibody test algorithms
    • Downing R.G., Otten R.A., Marum E.et al. Optimizing the delivery of HIV counseling and testing services: the Uganda experience using rapid HIV antibody test algorithms. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 18:1998;384-388.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.18 , pp. 384-388
    • Downing, R.G.1    Otten, R.A.2    Marum, E.3
  • 50
    • 0343774797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same day HIV voluntary counseling and testing improves overall acceptability among prenatal women in Zambia
    • Geneva, June-July, (abstr 33282)
    • Bath GJ, McKenna S, Terunuma H, et al. Same day HIV voluntary counseling and testing improves overall acceptability among prenatal women in Zambia. XII World AIDS Conference. Geneva, June-July, 1998 (abstr 33282).
    • (1998) XII World AIDS Conference
    • Bath, G.J.1    McKenna, S.2    Terunuma, H.3
  • 51
    • 0033584017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV: Analysis of cost effectiveness of options available in South Africa
    • Soderlund N., Zwi K., Kinghorn A., Gray G. Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV: analysis of cost effectiveness of options available in South Africa. BMJ. 318:1999;1650-1656.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 1650-1656
    • Soderlund, N.1    Zwi, K.2    Kinghorn, A.3    Gray, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.