메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 318-327

The first high pH structure of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase

Author keywords

Allosteric regulation; Aspartate transcarbamoylase; Bohr effect; Conformational change

Indexed keywords

ASPARTATE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; BACTERIAL ENZYME; ESCHERICHIA COLI PROTEIN;

EID: 59449093954     PISSN: 08873585     EISSN: 10970134     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/prot.22162     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 24944552659 scopus 로고
    • Uber den einfkuss der kohlensauerspannung auf die sauerstof-faufnahme im blute.
    • Bohr C. Uber den einfkuss der kohlensauerspannung auf die sauerstof-faufnahme im blute. Zbl Physiol 1904;17:661.
    • (1904) Zbl Physiol , vol.17 , pp. 661
    • Bohr, C.1
  • 4
    • 0017894911 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pH on the cooperative behavior of aspartate transcarbamylase from Escherichia coli
    • Pastra-Landis SC, Evans DR, Lipscomb WN. The effect of pH on the cooperative behavior of aspartate transcarbamylase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 1978;253:4624-4630.
    • (1978) J Biol Chem , vol.253 , pp. 4624-4630
    • Pastra-Landis, S.C.1    Evans, D.R.2    Lipscomb, W.N.3
  • 5
    • 0001425337 scopus 로고
    • Enzymology of control by feedback inhibition
    • Gerhart JC, Pardee AB. Enzymology of control by feedback inhibition. J Biol Chem 1962;237:891-896.
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , pp. 891-896
    • Gerhart, J.C.1    Pardee, A.B.2
  • 6
    • 0005552966 scopus 로고
    • In the presence of CTP, UTP becomes an allosteric inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamylase
    • Wild JR, Loughrey-Chen SJ, Corder TS. In the presence of CTP, UTP becomes an allosteric inhibitor of aspartate transcarbamylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:46-50.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 46-50
    • Wild, J.R.1    Loughrey-Chen, S.J.2    Corder, T.S.3
  • 7
    • 0022235399 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary structure changes in aspartate transcarbamylase studied by X-ray solution scattering; signal transmission following effector binding
    • Hervé G, Moody MF, Tauc P, Vachette P, Jones PT. Quaternary structure changes in aspartate transcarbamylase studied by X-ray solution scattering; signal transmission following effector binding. J Mol Biol 1985;185:189-199.
    • (1985) J Mol Biol , vol.185 , pp. 189-199
    • Hervé, G.1    Moody, M.F.2    Tauc, P.3    Vachette, P.4    Jones, P.T.5
  • 8
    • 0024231301 scopus 로고
    • Complex of N-phosphonacetyl-L- aspartate with aspartate carbamoyltransferase: X-ray refinement, analysis of conformational changes and catalytic and allosteric mechanisms
    • Ke H-M, Lipscomb WN, Cho Y, Honzatko RB. Complex of N-phosphonacetyl-L- aspartate with aspartate carbamoyltransferase: X-ray refinement, analysis of conformational changes and catalytic and allosteric mechanisms. J Mol Biol 1988;204:725-747.
    • (1988) J Mol Biol , vol.204 , pp. 725-747
    • Ke, H.-M.1    Lipscomb, W.N.2    Cho, Y.3    Honzatko, R.B.4
  • 9
    • 0023160005 scopus 로고
    • 2.5 Å structure of aspartate carbamoyltransferase complexed with the bisubstrate analog N-(phosphonacetyl)-L- aspartate
    • Krause KL, Voltz KW, Lipscomb WN. 2.5 Å structure of aspartate carbamoyltransferase complexed with the bisubstrate analog N-(phosphonacetyl)-L- aspartate J Mol Biol 1987;193:527-553.
    • (1987) J Mol Biol , vol.193 , pp. 527-553
    • Krause, K.L.1    Voltz, K.W.2    Lipscomb, W.N.3
  • 10
    • 0343505094 scopus 로고
    • Structure at 2.9-Å resolution of aspartate carbamoyltransferase complexed with the bisubstrate analogue N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate
    • Krause KL, Voltz KW, Lipscomb WN. Structure at 2.9-Å resolution of aspartate carbamoyltransferase complexed with the bisubstrate analogue N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:1643-1647.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Krause, K.L.1    Voltz, K.W.2    Lipscomb, W.N.3
  • 11
    • 0000089842 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structures of aspartate carbamoyltransferase from Escherichia coli and of its complex with cytidine triphosphate
    • Monaco HL, Crawford JL, Lipscomb WN. Three-dimensional structures of aspartate carbamoyltransferase from Escherichia coli and of its complex with cytidine triphosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1978;75:5276-5280.
    • (1978) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.75 , pp. 5276-5280
    • Monaco, H.L.1    Crawford, J.L.2    Lipscomb, W.N.3
  • 12
    • 0342416705 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of active enzyme by formation of hybrids from inactive derivatives: Implications for active sites shared between polypeptide chains of aspartate transcarbamoy- lase
    • Robey EA, Schachman HK. Regeneration of active enzyme by formation of hybrids from inactive derivatives: implications for active sites shared between polypeptide chains of aspartate transcarbamoy- lase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;82:361-365.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 361-365
    • Robey, E.A.1    Schachman, H.K.2
  • 13
    • 21144434991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for ordered substrate binding and cooperativity in aspartate transcarbamoylase
    • Wang J, Stieglitz KA, Cardia JP, Kantrowitz ER. Structural basis for ordered substrate binding and cooperativity in aspartate transcarbamoylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:8881-8886.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 8881-8886
    • Wang, J.1    Stieglitz, K.A.2    Cardia, J.P.3    Kantrowitz, E.R.4
  • 14
    • 34547604780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural model of the R state of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase with substrates bound
    • Wang J, Eldo J, Kantrowitz ER. Structural model of the R state of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase with substrates bound. J Mol Biol 2007;371:1261-1273.
    • (2007) J Mol Biol , vol.371 , pp. 1261-1273
    • Wang, J.1    Eldo, J.2    Kantrowitz, E.R.3
  • 15
    • 0017799174 scopus 로고
    • Calorimetric analysis of aspartate transcarbamylase from Escherichia coli. Binding of substrates and substrate analogues to the native enzyme and catalytic subunit
    • Knier BL, Allewell NM. Calorimetric analysis of aspartate transcarbamylase from Escherichia coli. Binding of substrates and substrate analogues to the native enzyme and catalytic subunit. Biochemistry 1978;17:784-790.
    • (1978) Biochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 784-790
    • Knier, B.L.1    Allewell, N.M.2
  • 16
    • 0026734607 scopus 로고
    • Ionization of amino acid residues involved in the catalytic mechanism of aspartate trans- carbamoylase
    • Turnbull JL, Waldrop GL, Schachman HK. Ionization of amino acid residues involved in the catalytic mechanism of aspartate trans- carbamoylase. Biochemistry 1992;31:6562-6569.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 6562-6569
    • Turnbull, J.L.1    Waldrop, G.L.2    Schachman, H.K.3
  • 17
    • 0016437354 scopus 로고
    • Calorimetric analysis of aspartate transcarbamylase from Escherichia coli: Binding of cytosine 5'-triphosphate and adenosine 5'-triphosphate
    • Allewell NM, Friedland J, Niekamp K. Calorimetric analysis of aspartate transcarbamylase from Escherichia coli: binding of cytosine 5'-triphosphate and adenosine 5'-triphosphate. Biochemistry 1975; 14:224-230.
    • (1975) Biochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 224-230
    • Allewell, N.M.1    Friedland, J.2    Niekamp, K.3
  • 18
    • 0018292835 scopus 로고
    • Bohr effect in Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylasse. Linkage between substrate binding, proton binding, and conformational transitions
    • Allewell NM, Hofmann GE, Zaug A, Lennick M. Bohr effect in Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylasse. Linkage between substrate binding, proton binding, and conformational transitions. Biochemistry 1979;18:3008-3015.
    • (1979) Biochemistry , vol.18 , pp. 3008-3015
    • Allewell, N.M.1    Hofmann, G.E.2    Zaug, A.3    Lennick, M.4
  • 19
    • 0032747749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the mechanism of catalysis and heterotropic regulation of E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase based upon a structure of enzyme com- plexed with the bisubstrate analog N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate at 2.1 A
    • Jin L, Stec B, Lipscomb WN, Kantrowitz ER. Insights into the mechanism of catalysis and heterotropic regulation of E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase based upon a structure of enzyme com- plexed with the bisubstrate analog N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspartate at 2.1 A. Proteins: Struct Funct Genet 1999;37:729-742.
    • (1999) Proteins: Struct Funct Genet , vol.37 , pp. 729-742
    • Jin, L.1    Stec, B.2    Lipscomb, W.N.3    Kantrowitz, E.R.4
  • 20
    • 0346054921 scopus 로고
    • Structure of unligated aspartate carbamoyltransferase of Escherichia coli at 2.6-A resolution
    • Ke H-M, Honzatko RB, Lipscomb WN. Structure of unligated aspartate carbamoyltransferase of Escherichia coli at 2.6-A resolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984;81:4027-4040.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 4027-4040
    • Ke, H.-M.1    Honzatko, R.B.2    Lipscomb, W.N.3
  • 21
    • 0025016827 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of phosphonoaceta- mide ligated T and phosphonoacetamide and malonate ligated R states of aspartate carbamoyltransferase at 2.8 Å resolution and neutral pH
    • Gouaux JE, Lipscomb WN. Crystal structures of phosphonoaceta- mide ligated T and phosphonoacetamide and malonate ligated R states of aspartate carbamoyltransferase at 2.8 Å resolution and neutral pH. Biochemistry 1990;29:389-402.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 389-402
    • Gouaux, J.E.1    Lipscomb, W.N.2
  • 22
    • 0025081851 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of aspartate carbamoyltransferase ligated with phosphonoacetamide, malo- nate and CTP or ATP at 2.8 Å resolution and neutral pH
    • Gouaux JE, Stevens RC, Lipscomb WN. Crystal structures of aspartate carbamoyltransferase ligated with phosphonoacetamide, malo- nate and CTP or ATP at 2.8 Å resolution and neutral pH. Biochemistry 1990;29:7702-7715.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 7702-7715
    • Gouaux, J.E.1    Stevens, R.C.2    Lipscomb, W.N.3
  • 23
    • 2542540697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Products in the T-state of aspartate trans carbamylase: Crystal structure of the phosphate and N-carbamyl-L- aspartate ligated enzyme
    • Huang J, Lipscomb WN. Products in the T-state of aspartate trans carbamylase: crystal structure of the phosphate and N-carbamyl-L- aspartate ligated enzyme. Biochemistry 2004;43:6422-6426.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 6422-6426
    • Huang, J.1    Lipscomb, W.N.2
  • 24
    • 2542569639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspartate transcarbamylase(ATCase) of Escherichia coli: A new crystalline R-state bound to PALA, or to product analogues citrate and phosphate
    • Huang J, Lipscomb WN. Aspartate transcarbamylase(ATCase) of Escherichia coli: a new crystalline R-state bound to PALA, or to product analogues citrate and phosphate. Biochemistry 2004;43: 6415-6421.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 6415-6421
    • Huang, J.1    Lipscomb, W.N.2
  • 25
    • 0022382162 scopus 로고
    • Superproduction and rapid purification of E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase and its catalytic subunit under extreme derepression of the pyrimidine pathway
    • Nowlan SF, Kantrowitz ER. Superproduction and rapid purification of E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase and its catalytic subunit under extreme derepression of the pyrimidine pathway. J Biol Chem 1985;260:14712-14716.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 14712-14716
    • Nowlan, S.F.1    Kantrowitz, E.R.2
  • 26
    • 0027454561 scopus 로고
    • The conserved residues glutamate-37, aspartate-100 and arginine-269 are important for the structural stabilization of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase
    • Baker DP, Kantrowitz ER. The conserved residues glutamate-37, aspartate-100 and arginine-269 are important for the structural stabilization of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase. Biochemistry 1993;32:10150-10158.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 10150-10158
    • Baker, D.P.1    Kantrowitz, E.R.2
  • 27
    • 0014216815 scopus 로고
    • The purification of aspartate transcarba- mylase of Escherichia coli and separation of its protein subunits
    • Gerhart JC, Holoubek H. The purification of aspartate transcarba- mylase of Escherichia coli and separation of its protein subunits. J Biol Chem 1967;242:2886-2892.
    • (1967) J Biol Chem , vol.242 , pp. 2886-2892
    • Gerhart, J.C.1    Holoubek, H.2
  • 28
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli UK. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970;227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 29
    • 78651153791 scopus 로고
    • Disc electrophoresis-II method and application to human serum proteins
    • Davis BJ. Disc electrophoresis-II method and application to human serum proteins. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1964;121:404-427.
    • (1964) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.121 , pp. 404-427
    • Davis, B.J.1
  • 30
    • 78651163419 scopus 로고
    • Disc electrophoresis. I. Background and theory
    • Ornstein L. Disc electrophoresis. I. Background and theory. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1964;121:321-349.
    • (1964) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.121 , pp. 321-349
    • Ornstein, L.1
  • 31
    • 0031059866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
    • Carter CW, Jr, Sweet RM, editors, New York: Academic Press;
    • Otwinowski Z, Minor W. Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode. In: Carter CW, Jr, Sweet RM, editors. Methods enzymol, Vol. 276. New York: Academic Press; 1997. pp 307-326.
    • (1997) Methods enzymol , vol.276 , pp. 307-326
    • Otwinowski, Z.1    Minor, W.2
  • 32
    • 2542500802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 240's loop interactions stabilize the T state of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase
    • Alam N, Stieglitz KA, Caban MD, Gourinath S, Tsuruta H, Kantrowitz ER. 240's loop interactions stabilize the T state of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase. J Biol Chem 2004;279:23302-23310.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 23302-23310
    • Alam, N.1    Stieglitz, K.A.2    Caban, M.D.3    Gourinath, S.4    Tsuruta, H.5    Kantrowitz, E.R.6
  • 34
    • 0032790081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McRee DE. Xtalview/Xfit-a versatile program for manipulating atomic coordinates and electron density. J Struct Biol 1999;125:156-165.
    • McRee DE. Xtalview/Xfit-a versatile program for manipulating atomic coordinates and electron density. J Struct Biol 1999;125:156-165.
  • 35
    • 13244281317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coot: Model-building tools for molecular graphics
    • Part 1:2126-2132
    • Emsley P, Cowtan K. Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics. Acta Crystallogr D 2004;60(Part 12 Part 1):2126-2132.
    • (2004) Acta Crystallogr D , vol.60 , Issue.PART 12
    • Emsley, P.1    Cowtan, K.2
  • 36
    • 0030924992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinement of macromo- lecular structures by the maximum-likelihood method
    • Murshudovv GN, Vagin AA, Dodson EJ. Refinement of macromo- lecular structures by the maximum-likelihood method. Acta Crys- tallogr D 1997;53:240-255.
    • (1997) Acta Crys- tallogr D , vol.53 , pp. 240-255
    • Murshudovv, G.N.1    Vagin, A.A.2    Dodson, E.J.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0036787760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining conformational flexibility and continuum electrostatics for calculating pK(a)s in proteins
    • Georgescu RE, Alexov EG, Gunner MR. Combining conformational flexibility and continuum electrostatics for calculating pK(a)s in proteins. Biophys J 2002;83:1731-1748.
    • (2002) Biophys J , vol.83 , pp. 1731-1748
    • Georgescu, R.E.1    Alexov, E.G.2    Gunner, M.R.3
  • 39
    • 0023779259 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of the total electrostatic energy of a macromolecular system: Solvation energies, binding energies, and conformational analysis
    • Gilson MK, Honig B. Calculation of the total electrostatic energy of a macromolecular system: solvation energies, binding energies, and conformational analysis. Proteins 1988;4:7-18.
    • (1988) Proteins , vol.4 , pp. 7-18
    • Gilson, M.K.1    Honig, B.2
  • 40
    • 30744455480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-state active site of aspartate transcarba- mylase: Crystal structure of the carbamyl phosphate and L-alanosine ligated enzyme
    • Huang J, Lipscomb WN. T-state active site of aspartate transcarba- mylase: crystal structure of the carbamyl phosphate and L-alanosine ligated enzyme. Biochemistry 2006;45:346-352.
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 346-352
    • Huang, J.1    Lipscomb, W.N.2
  • 41
    • 0034636745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cis-proline to alanine mutant of E.coli aspartate transcarbamoylase: Kinetic studies and three-dimensional structure
    • Jin L, Stec B, Kantrowitz ER. A cis-proline to alanine mutant of E.coli aspartate transcarbamoylase: kinetic studies and three-dimensional structure. Biochemistry 2000;39:8058-8066.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 8058-8066
    • Jin, L.1    Stec, B.2    Kantrowitz, E.R.3
  • 42
    • 4344612865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the transition from the T to the R state in E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase by X-ray crystallography: Crystal structures of the E50A mutant in four distinct allosteric states
    • Stieglitz K, Stec B, Baker DP, Kantrowitz ER. Monitoring the transition from the T to the R state in E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase by X-ray crystallography: crystal structures of the E50A mutant in four distinct allosteric states. J Mol Biol 2004;341:853-868.
    • (2004) J Mol Biol , vol.341 , pp. 853-868
    • Stieglitz, K.1    Stec, B.2    Baker, D.P.3    Kantrowitz, E.R.4
  • 44
    • 84860152385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palo Alto, California, USA: DeLano Scientific, Available at:, Accessed on 15 Jan 2006
    • DeLano WL.The PyMol molecular graphics system. Palo Alto, California, USA: DeLano Scientific, 2002. Available at: http://www.pymol.org. Accessed on 15 Jan 2006.
    • (2002)
    • DeLano, W.L.1
  • 45
    • 0024593467 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between nucleotide effector responses of aspartate transcarbamoylase due to a singe site substitution in the allosteric binding site
    • Corder TS, Wild JR. Discrimination between nucleotide effector responses of aspartate transcarbamoylase due to a singe site substitution in the allosteric binding site. J Biol Chem 1989;264:7425-7430.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 7425-7430
    • Corder, T.S.1    Wild, J.R.2
  • 46
    • 23944462454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase trapped in the middle of the catalytic cycle
    • Stieglitz KA, Dusinberre KJ, Cardia JP, Tsuruta H, Kantrowitz ER. Structure of the E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase trapped in the middle of the catalytic cycle. J Mol Biol 2005;352:478-486.
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.352 , pp. 478-486
    • Stieglitz, K.A.1    Dusinberre, K.J.2    Cardia, J.P.3    Tsuruta, H.4    Kantrowitz, E.R.5
  • 47
    • 0032493680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single mutation in the regulatory chain of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase is an extreme T-state structure
    • Williams MK, Stec B, Kantrowitz ER. A single mutation in the regulatory chain of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase is an extreme T-state structure. J Mol Biol 1998;281:121-134.
    • (1998) J Mol Biol , vol.281 , pp. 121-134
    • Williams, M.K.1    Stec, B.2    Kantrowitz, E.R.3
  • 48
    • 0345020623 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amino acid substitutions on the catalytic and regulatory properties of aspartate transcarbamoylase
    • Robey EA, Wente SR, Markby DW, Flint A, Yang YR, Schachman HK. Effect of amino acid substitutions on the catalytic and regulatory properties of aspartate transcarbamoylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986;83:5935-5938.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 5935-5938
    • Robey, E.A.1    Wente, S.R.2    Markby, D.W.3    Flint, A.4    Yang, Y.R.5    Schachman, H.K.6
  • 49
    • 0027048612 scopus 로고
    • Arginine 54 in the active site of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase is critical for catalysis: A site-specific mutagenesis, NMR and X-ray crystallographic study
    • Stebbins JW, Robertson DE, Roberts MF, Stevens RC, Lipscomb WN, Kantrowitz ER. Arginine 54 in the active site of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase is critical for catalysis: a site-specific mutagenesis, NMR and X-ray crystallographic study. Protein Sci 1992;1:1435-1446.
    • (1992) Protein Sci , vol.1 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Stebbins, J.W.1    Robertson, D.E.2    Roberts, M.F.3    Stevens, R.C.4    Lipscomb, W.N.5    Kantrowitz, E.R.6
  • 50
    • 0024501782 scopus 로고
    • Three residues involved in binding and catalysis in the carbamyl phosphate binding site of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase
    • Stebbins JW, Xu W, Kantrowitz ER. Three residues involved in binding and catalysis in the carbamyl phosphate binding site of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase. Biochemistry 1989;28:2592-2600.
    • (1989) Biochemistry , vol.28 , pp. 2592-2600
    • Stebbins, J.W.1    Xu, W.2    Kantrowitz, E.R.3
  • 51
    • 0032992238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 80s loop of the catalytic chain of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase is critical for catalysis and homotropic cooperativity
    • Macol C, Dutta M, Stec B, Kantrowitz ER. The 80s loop of the catalytic chain of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase is critical for catalysis and homotropic cooperativity. Protein Sci 1999;8:1305-1313.
    • (1999) Protein Sci , vol.8 , pp. 1305-1313
    • Macol, C.1    Dutta, M.2    Stec, B.3    Kantrowitz, E.R.4
  • 52
    • 0033531970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human glutathione transferase A4-4 crystal structures and muta- genesis reveal the basis of high catalytic efficiency with toxic lipid peroxidation products
    • Bruns CM, Hubatsch I, Ridderstrom M, Mannervik B, Tainer JA. Human glutathione transferase A4-4 crystal structures and muta- genesis reveal the basis of high catalytic efficiency with toxic lipid peroxidation products. J Mol Biol 1999;288:427-439.
    • (1999) J Mol Biol , vol.288 , pp. 427-439
    • Bruns, C.M.1    Hubatsch, I.2    Ridderstrom, M.3    Mannervik, B.4    Tainer, J.A.5
  • 53
    • 0038243196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • POVScriptl: A program for model and data visualization using persistence of vision ray-tracing
    • Fenn TD, Ringe D, Petsko GA. POVScriptl: a program for model and data visualization using persistence of vision ray-tracing. J Appl Crystallogr 2003;36:944-947.
    • (2003) J Appl Crystallogr , vol.36 , pp. 944-947
    • Fenn, T.D.1    Ringe, D.2    Petsko, G.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.