메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 4-16

Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy - A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ACARBOSE; ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; CHLORPROPAMIDE; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV INHIBITOR; EXENDIN 4; GLIBENCLAMIDE; GLICLAZIDE; GLIMEPIRIDE; GLIPIZIDE; INSULIN; METFORMIN; NATEGLINIDE; PIOGLITAZONE; PRAMLINTIDE; REPAGLINIDE; ROSIGLITAZONE; SITAGLIPTIN; SULFONYLUREA; VILDAGLIPTIN;

EID: 59349100028     PISSN: 08918929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2337/diaclin.27.1.4     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (26)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 40249120466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2008 (Position Statement)
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association: Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2008 (Position Statement). Diabetes Care 31(Suppl. 1): S12-S54, 2008
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 2
    • 0032887833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A desk-top guide to type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • European Diabetes Policy Group
    • European Diabetes Policy Group: A desk-top guide to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 16:716-730, 1999
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 716-730
  • 3
    • 59349110357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence: Clinical guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus: management of blood glucose [article online], 2002. Available from http://www.nice.org.uk./Guidancet/CG66
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence: Clinical guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus: management of blood glucose [article online], 2002. Available from http://www.nice.org.uk./Guidancet/CG66
  • 4
    • 0000950175 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: The effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. N Engl J Med 329:978-986, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 978-986
  • 5
    • 0027275397 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Reichard P, Nilsson B-Y, Rosenqvist U: The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329:304-309, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 304-309
    • Reichard, P.1    Nilsson, B.-Y.2    Rosenqvist, U.3
  • 6
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complication in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 352:837-853, 1998
    • U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complication in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 352:837-853, 1998
  • 7
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Effect of intensive blood glucose control with metformin on complication in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352:854-865, 1998
    • U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Effect of intensive blood glucose control with metformin on complication in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352:854-865, 1998
  • 8
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with NIDDM: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, et al.: Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with NIDDM: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 28:103-117, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3
  • 9
    • 0037986208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group: Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 348:2294-2303, 2003
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group: Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 348:2294-2303, 2003
  • 10
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group: Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 353:2643-2653, 2005
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group: Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 353:2643-2653, 2005
  • 11
    • 45149131667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes
    • The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group
    • The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group: Effects of intensive glucose lowering in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358:2545-2559, 2008
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2545-2559
  • 12
    • 45149133036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • The ADVANCE Collaborative Group
    • The ADVANCE Collaborative Group: Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 358:2560-2572, 2008
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2560-2572
  • 13
    • 57349085714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic separation and risk factor control in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial: An interim report
    • 29 July, Epub ahead of print
    • Abraira C, Duckworth WC, Moritz T: Glycaemic separation and risk factor control in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial: an interim report. Diabetes Obes Metab. 29 July 2008 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab
    • Abraira, C.1    Duckworth, W.C.2    Moritz, T.3
  • 14
    • 33846670732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding new treatments for diabetes - how many, how fast . . . how good?
    • Nathan DM: Finding new treatments for diabetes - how many, how fast . . . how good? N Engl J Med 356:437-440, 2007
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 437-440
    • Nathan, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 0037167920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial management of glycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Nathan DM: Initial management of glycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 347:1342-1349, 2002
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Nathan, D.M.1
  • 16
    • 1642473764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapeutic options in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A practical approach
    • Sheehan MT: Current therapeutic options in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a practical approach. Clin Med Res 1:189-200, 2003
    • (2003) Clin Med Res , vol.1 , pp. 189-200
    • Sheehan, M.T.1
  • 17
    • 0037116638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antihyperglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes
    • Inzucchi SE: Oral antihyperglycemic therapy for type 2 diabetes. JAMA 287:360-372, 2002
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 360-372
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1
  • 18
    • 0023736201 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, et al.: Glycosylated hemoglobin predicts the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. JAMA 260:2864-2871, 1988
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2864-2871
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.K.2    Moss, S.E.3
  • 19
    • 0024517994 scopus 로고
    • Glucose control and the renal and retinal complications of insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Chase HP, Jackson WE, Hoops SL, et al.: Glucose control and the renal and retinal complications of insulin-dependent diabetes. JAMA 261:1155-1160, 1989
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Chase, H.P.1    Jackson, W.E.2    Hoops, S.L.3
  • 20
    • 0034771277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP): A five year progress report
    • Little RR, Rohlfing CL, Wiedmeyer H-M, et al.: The National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP): a five year progress report. Clin Chem 47:1985-1992, 2001
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 1985-1992
    • Little, R.R.1    Rohlfing, C.L.2    Wiedmeyer, H.-M.3
  • 21
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz NB, et al.: Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 110:227-239, 2004
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, N.B.3
  • 22
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al.: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 289:2560-2572, 2003
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 23
    • 0029094533 scopus 로고
    • The association between glycemic exposure and long-term diabetic complications in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • DCCT Research Group
    • DCCT Research Group: The association between glycemic exposure and long-term diabetic complications in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 44:968-983, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 968-983
  • 24
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
    • Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, et al.: Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 321:405-412, 2000
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 25
    • 0003135770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults
    • National Institutes of Health:, Bethesda, MD, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health
    • National Institutes of Health: Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults: the Evidence Report. Bethesda, MD, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, 1999
    • (1999) the Evidence Report
  • 26
    • 0026659006 scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylureas in NIDDM
    • Groop L: Sulfonylureas in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 15:737-747, 1992
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 737-747
    • Groop, L.1
  • 28
    • 0345307799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of the meglitinide analogs: New treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Malaisse WJ: Pharmacology of the meglitinide analogs: new treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Treat Endocrinol 2:401-414, 2003
    • (2003) Treat Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 401-414
    • Malaisse, W.J.1
  • 30
    • 0025630035 scopus 로고
    • Insulin use in NIDDM
    • Genuth S: Insulin use in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 13:1240-1264, 1990
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 1240-1264
    • Genuth, S.1
  • 31
    • 19244365650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy: Thiazolidinediones
    • Yki-Jarvinen H: Drug therapy: thiazolidinediones. N Engl J Med 351:1106, 2004
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1106
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1
  • 32
    • 33745771673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic actions and therapeutic potential of the proglucagon-derived peptides
    • Drucker DJ: Biologic actions and therapeutic potential of the proglucagon-derived peptides. Nature Endocrinol Metab 1:22-31, 2005
    • (2005) Nature Endocrinol Metab , vol.1 , pp. 22-31
    • Drucker, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 9444257636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amylin agonists: A novel approach in the treatment of diabetes
    • Schmitz O, Brock B, Rungby J: Amylin agonists: a novel approach in the treatment of diabetes. Diabetes 53 (Suppl. 3):S233-S238, 2004
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Schmitz, O.1    Brock, B.2    Rungby, J.3
  • 35
    • 34447267513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of incretin therapy in type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Amori RE, Lau J, Pittas AG: Efficacy and safety of incretin therapy in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 298:194-206, 2007
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 194-206
    • Amori, R.E.1    Lau, J.2    Pittas, A.G.3
  • 36
    • 38349121004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different drugs as add-on treatments to metformin in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis
    • Monami M, Lamannac C, Marchionni N, et al.: Comparison of different drugs as add-on treatments to metformin in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 79:196-203, 2008
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.79 , pp. 196-203
    • Monami, M.1    Lamannac, C.2    Marchionni, N.3
  • 37
    • 34548609993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bolen S, Feldman L, Vassy J, et al.: Systematic review: comparative effectiveness and safety of oral medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 147:386-399, 2007
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 386-399
    • Bolen, S.1    Feldman, L.2    Vassy, J.3
  • 38
    • 0036674992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are lower fasting plasma glucose levels at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes associated with improved outcomes? U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 61
    • Colagiuri S, Cull CA, Holman RR, et al.: Are lower fasting plasma glucose levels at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes associated with improved outcomes? U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 61. Diabetes Care 25:1410-1417, 2002
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1410-1417
    • Colagiuri, S.1    Cull, C.A.2    Holman, R.R.3
  • 39
    • 0026199191 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic correlates of NIDDM in Hispanics, whites and blacks in the U.S. population
    • Harris MI: Epidemiologic correlates of NIDDM in Hispanics, whites and blacks in the U.S. population. Diabetes Care 14 (Suppl. 3):639-648, 1991
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 639-648
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 40
    • 59349088115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rewers M, Hamman RF: Risk factors for non-insulin dependent diabetes. In Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Harris M, Ed. Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, 1995, p. 179-220 (NIH publ. no. 95-1468)
    • Rewers M, Hamman RF: Risk factors for non-insulin dependent diabetes. In Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Harris M, Ed. Bethesda, MD, National Institutes of Health, 1995, p. 179-220 (NIH publ. no. 95-1468)
  • 41
    • 34249864128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: One-year results of the Look AHEAD trial
    • Look AHEAD Research Group
    • Look AHEAD Research Group: Reduction in weight and cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: one-year results of the Look AHEAD trial. Diabetes Care 30:1374-1383, 2007
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1374-1383
  • 42
    • 0029130754 scopus 로고
    • Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus
    • Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, et al.: Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg 222:339-350, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.222 , pp. 339-350
    • Pories, W.J.1    Swanson, M.S.2    MacDonald, K.G.3
  • 43
    • 10844295087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery
    • Sjostrom L, Lindroos AK, Peltonen M, et al.: Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med 351:2683-2693, 2004
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2683-2693
    • Sjostrom, L.1    Lindroos, A.K.2    Peltonen, M.3
  • 44
    • 38349136266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, et al.: Adjustable gastric banding and conventional therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 299:316-323, 2008
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 316-323
    • Dixon, J.B.1    O'Brien, P.E.2    Playfair, J.3
  • 45
    • 29544436856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic gastric banding prevents type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension and induces their remission in morbid obesity: A 4-year case-controlled study
    • Pontiroli AE, Folli F, Paganelli M, et al.: Laparoscopic gastric banding prevents type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension and induces their remission in morbid obesity: a 4-year case-controlled study. Diabetes Care 28:2703-2709, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2703-2709
    • Pontiroli, A.E.1    Folli, F.2    Paganelli, M.3
  • 46
    • 15944424370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes Prevention Program
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group: Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes Care 28:888-894, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 888-894
  • 47
    • 0016749884 scopus 로고
    • Maturity onset diabetes mellitus: Response to intensive dietary management
    • Hadden DR, Montgomery DAD, Skelly RJ, et al.: Maturity onset diabetes mellitus: response to intensive dietary management. BMJ 3:276-278, 1975
    • (1975) BMJ , vol.3 , pp. 276-278
    • Hadden, D.R.1    Montgomery, D.A.D.2    Skelly, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 0029955232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal dose glyburide in markedly symptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes: A new use for an old friend
    • Peters AL, Davidson MB: Maximal dose glyburide in markedly symptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes: a new use for an old friend. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81:2423, 1996
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2423
    • Peters, A.L.1    Davidson, M.B.2
  • 49
    • 0029099086 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of metformin in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • the Multicenter Metformin Study Group
    • DeFronzo R, Goodman A, the Multicenter Metformin Study Group: Efficacy of metformin in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 333:541-549, 1995
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 541-549
    • DeFronzo, R.1    Goodman, A.2
  • 50
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group: Reduction in incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346:393-403, 2002
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
  • 51
    • 33645516747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • CD002967
    • Salpeter S, Greyber E, Pasternak G, et al.: Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD002967, 2006
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Salpeter, S.1    Greyber, E.2    Pasternak, G.3
  • 52
    • 34548791255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing pragmatic estimated GFR thresholds to guide metformin prescribing
    • Shaw JS, Wilmot RL, Kilpatrick ES: Establishing pragmatic estimated GFR thresholds to guide metformin prescribing. Diabet Med 24:1160-1163, 2007
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Shaw, J.S.1    Wilmot, R.L.2    Kilpatrick, E.S.3
  • 53
    • 0035667081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower incidence of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with glimepiride versus glibenclamide
    • Holstein A, Plaschke A, Egberts E-H: Lower incidence of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with glimepiride versus glibenclamide. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 17:467-473, 2001
    • (2001) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.17 , pp. 467-473
    • Holstein, A.1    Plaschke, A.2    Egberts, E.-H.3
  • 54
    • 33846690465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of hypoglycemia and cardiovascular events: A comparison of glyburide with other secretagogues and with insulin
    • Gangji AS, Cukierman T, Gerstein HC, et al.: A systematic review and meta-analysis of hypoglycemia and cardiovascular events: a comparison of glyburide with other secretagogues and with insulin. Diabetes Care 30:389-394, 2007
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 389-394
    • Gangji, A.S.1    Cukierman, T.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 55
    • 33845405222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy
    • Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA, et al.: Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med 355:2427-2443, 2006
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2427-2443
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Heise, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 0014914649 scopus 로고
    • The University Group Diabetes Program: A study of the effect of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. II. Mortality results
    • Meinert CL, Knatterud GL, Prout TE, et al.: The University Group Diabetes Program: a study of the effect of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. II. Mortality results. Diabetes 19 (Suppl. 1):789-830, 1970
    • (1970) Diabetes , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 789-830
    • Meinert, C.L.1    Knatterud, G.L.2    Prout, T.E.3
  • 57
    • 2542479374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repaglinide versus nateglinide monotherapy: A randomized, multicenter study
    • Rosenstock J, Hassman DR, Madder RD, et al.: Repaglinide versus nateglinide monotherapy: a randomized, multicenter study. Diabetes Care 27:1265-1270, 2004
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Hassman, D.R.2    Madder, R.D.3
  • 58
    • 24144480574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRESERVE-beta: Two year efficacy and safety of initial combination therapy with nateglinide or glyburide plus metformin
    • Gerich J, Raskin P, Jean-Louis L, et al.: PRESERVE-beta: two year efficacy and safety of initial combination therapy with nateglinide or glyburide plus metformin. Diabetes Care 28:2093-2099, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2093-2099
    • Gerich, J.1    Raskin, P.2    Jean-Louis, L.3
  • 59
    • 0032945023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomized comparison of meal-related glycemic control by repaglinide and glyburide in well-controlled type 2 diabetic patients
    • Damsbo P, Clauson P, Marbury TC, et al.: A double-blind randomized comparison of meal-related glycemic control by repaglinide and glyburide in well-controlled type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 22:789-794, 1999
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 789-794
    • Damsbo, P.1    Clauson, P.2    Marbury, T.C.3
  • 60
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: The STOP-NIDDM Trial
    • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al.: Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM Trial. JAMA 290:486-494, 2003
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 61
    • 34250865768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes - an interim analysis
    • Home PD, Pocock SJ, Beck-Nielsen H, et al.: Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes - an interim analysis. N Engl J Med 357:28-38, 2007
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 28-38
    • Home, P.D.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3
  • 62
    • 34547700735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones and heart failure: A teleoanalysis
    • Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD: Thiazolidinediones and heart failure: a teleoanalysis. Diabetes Care 30:2248-2254, 2007
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2248-2254
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 63
    • 0036551421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized comparison of the metabolic effects of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with troglitazone
    • Khan MA, St Peter JV, Xue JL: A prospective, randomized comparison of the metabolic effects of pioglitazone or rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with troglitazone. Diabetes Care 25:708-711, 2002
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 708-711
    • Khan, M.A.1    St Peter, J.V.2    Xue, J.L.3
  • 64
    • 21544466158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia
    • Goldberg RB, Kendall DM, Deeg MA, et al.: A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Diabetes Care 28:1547-1554, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Kendall, D.M.2    Deeg, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 34250212715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes
    • Nissen SE, Wolski K: Effect of rosiglitazone on the risk of myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 356:2457-2471, 2007
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2457-2471
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Wolski, K.2
  • 66
    • 34548580881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: A meta-analysis
    • Singh S, Loke YK, Furberg CD: Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. JAMA 298:1189-1195, 2007
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 67
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in macrovascular Events): A randomized controlled trial
    • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJA, et al.: Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in macrovascular Events): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 366:1279-1289, 2005
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.A.3
  • 68
    • 34548590934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Lincoff AM, Wolski K, Nicholls SJ, et al.: Pioglitazone and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JAMA 298:1180-1188, 2007
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1180-1188
    • Lincoff, A.M.1    Wolski, K.2    Nicholls, S.J.3
  • 69
    • 36649035304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: update regarding the thiazolidinediones
    • Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, et al.: Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: update regarding the thiazolidinediones. Diabetologia 51:8-11, 2008
    • (2008) Diabetologia , vol.51 , pp. 8-11
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3
  • 70
    • 42949088130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of thiazolidinediones and fracture risk
    • Meier C, Kraenzlin ME, Bodmer M, et al.: Use of thiazolidinediones and fracture risk. Arch Intern Med 168:820-825, 2008
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 820-825
    • Meier, C.1    Kraenzlin, M.E.2    Bodmer, M.3
  • 71
    • 34547830134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting insulin analogues versus NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • CD005613
    • Horvath K, Jeitler K, Berghold A, et al.: Long-acting insulin analogues versus NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2:CD005613, 2007
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Horvath, K.1    Jeitler, K.2    Berghold, A.3
  • 72
    • 12844265257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes
    • Raskin P, Allen E, Hollander P: Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 28:260-265, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 260-265
    • Raskin, P.1    Allen, E.2    Hollander, P.3
  • 73
    • 4644284927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glulisine provides improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Dailey G, Rosenstock J, Moses RG, et al.: Insulin glulisine provides improved glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 27:2363-2368, 2004
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2363-2368
    • Dailey, G.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Moses, R.G.3
  • 74
    • 0023903091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glyburide or insulin for metabolic control in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized double-blind study
    • Nathan DM, Roussell A, Godine JE: Glyburide or insulin for metabolic control in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind study. Ann Intern Med 108:334-340, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 334-340
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Roussell, A.2    Godine, J.E.3
  • 75
    • 0029082033 scopus 로고
    • VA Cooperative study on glycemic control and complications in type II diabetes
    • Abraira C, Johnson N, Colwell J, et al.: VA Cooperative study on glycemic control and complications in type II diabetes. Diabetes Care 18:1113-1123, 1995
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Abraira, C.1    Johnson, N.2    Colwell, J.3
  • 76
    • 33644817974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes
    • Zammitt NN, Frier BM: Hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 28:2948-2961, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2948-2961
    • Zammitt, N.N.1    Frier, B.M.2
  • 77
    • 0034912477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Miller CD, Phillips LS, Ziemer DC, et al.: Hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 161:1653-1659, 2005
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Miller, C.D.1    Phillips, L.S.2    Ziemer, D.C.3
  • 78
    • 17144371646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea
    • Kendall DM, Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, et al.: Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea. Diabetes Care 28:1083-1091, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Kendall, D.M.1    Riddle, M.C.2    Rosenstock, J.3
  • 79
    • 18144401971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • DeFronzo RA, Ratner RE, Han J, et al.: Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 28:1092-1100, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1092-1100
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Ratner, R.E.2    Han, J.3
  • 80
    • 7444228521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Buse JB, Henry RR, Han J, et al.: Effects of exenatide on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 27:2628-2635, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2628-2635
    • Buse, J.B.1    Henry, R.R.2    Han, J.3
  • 81
    • 26944477362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes
    • Heine RJ, Van Gaal LF, Johns D, et al.: Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 143:559-569, 2005
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 559-569
    • Heine, R.J.1    Van Gaal, L.F.2    Johns, D.3
  • 82
    • 36048998480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide improved glycemic control and reduced weight in patients with type 2 diabetes using basal insulin
    • Riddle M, Frias J, Zhang B, et al.: Pramlintide improved glycemic control and reduced weight in patients with type 2 diabetes using basal insulin. Diabetes Care 30:2794-2799, 2007
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2794-2799
    • Riddle, M.1    Frias, J.2    Zhang, B.3
  • 83
    • 33845489598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Raz I, Hanefeld M, Xu L, et al.: Efficacy and safety of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin as monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 49:2564-2571, 2006
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 2564-2571
    • Raz, I.1    Hanefeld, M.2    Xu, L.3
  • 84
    • 34547660561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of initial combination therapy with sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, and metformin on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Goldstein B, Feinglos M, Lunceford J, et al.: Effect of initial combination therapy with sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, and metformin on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30:1979-1987, 2007
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1979-1987
    • Goldstein, B.1    Feinglos, M.2    Lunceford, J.3
  • 85
    • 19944412732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes who are not using insulin: A systematic review
    • Welschen LMC, Bloemendal E, Nijpels G, et al.: Self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes who are not using insulin: a systematic review. Diabetes Care 28:1510-1517, 2005
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1510-1517
    • Welschen, L.M.C.1    Bloemendal, E.2    Nijpels, G.3
  • 86
    • 34447636939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: Open parallel group randomised trial
    • Farmer A, Wade A, Goyder E, et al.: Impact of self monitoring of blood glucose in the management of patients with non-insulin treated diabetes: open parallel group randomised trial. BMJ 335:132, 2007
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 132
    • Farmer, A.1    Wade, A.2    Goyder, E.3
  • 87
    • 0030751382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients by transient intensive insulin treatment
    • Ilkova H, Glaser B, Tunckale A, et al.: Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients by transient intensive insulin treatment. Diabetes Care 20:1353-1356, 1997
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1353-1356
    • Ilkova, H.1    Glaser, B.2    Tunckale, A.3
  • 88
    • 43849105857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive insulin therapy on beta-cell function and glycemic control in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: A multicentre randomized parallel-group trial
    • Weng J, Li Y, Xu W, et al.: Effect of intensive insulin therapy on beta-cell function and glycemic control in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a multicentre randomized parallel-group trial. Lancet 371:1753-1760, 2008
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1753-1760
    • Weng, J.1    Li, Y.2    Xu, W.3
  • 89
    • 0028817815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 16: overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. Diabetes 44:1249-1258, 1995
    • U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 16: overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. Diabetes 44:1249-1258, 1995
  • 90
    • 22044434979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A real-world approach to insulin therapy in primary care practice
    • Hirsch IB, Bergenstal RM, Parkin CG, et al.: A real-world approach to insulin therapy in primary care practice. Clinical Diabetes 23:78-86, 2005
    • (2005) Clinical Diabetes , vol.23 , pp. 78-86
    • Hirsch, I.B.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Parkin, C.G.3
  • 91
    • 0042024833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin 70/30 mix plus metformin versus triple oral therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes after failure of two oral drugs
    • Schwartz S, Sievers R, Strange P, et al.: Insulin 70/30 mix plus metformin versus triple oral therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes after failure of two oral drugs. Diabetes Care 26:2238-2243, 2003
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2238-2243
    • Schwartz, S.1    Sievers, R.2    Strange, P.3
  • 92
    • 0343724362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bedtime insulin regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Ryysy L, Nikkila K, et al.: Comparison of bedtime insulin regimens in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 130:389-396, 1999
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 389-396
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Ryysy, L.2    Nikkila, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.