메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 604, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 36-44

Antidepressants reveal differential effect against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicity in differentiated PC12 cells

Author keywords

1 Methyl 4 phenylpyridinium; Antidepressant; Cell death; Different effect; Mitochondrial membrane permeability change

Indexed keywords

1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINIUM; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CASPASE 3; CYTOCHROME C; FLUOXETINE; GLUTATHIONE; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; TRANYLCYPROMINE;

EID: 59049103867     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.12.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33745143261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cytotoxic actions of tricyclic antidepressants on human HT29 colon carcinoma cells
    • Arimochi H., and Morita K. Characterization of cytotoxic actions of tricyclic antidepressants on human HT29 colon carcinoma cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 541 (2006) 17-23
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.541 , pp. 17-23
    • Arimochi, H.1    Morita, K.2
  • 2
    • 0037091050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell death induced by antidepressants: lack of correlation with Egr-1, NF-κB and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase activation
    • Bartholoma P., Erlandsson N., Kaufmann K., Rossler O.G., Baumann B., Wirth T., Giehl K.M., and Thiel G. Neuronal cell death induced by antidepressants: lack of correlation with Egr-1, NF-κB and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase activation. Biochem. Pharmacol. 63 (2002) 1507-1516
    • (2002) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , pp. 1507-1516
    • Bartholoma, P.1    Erlandsson, N.2    Kaufmann, K.3    Rossler, O.G.4    Baumann, B.5    Wirth, T.6    Giehl, K.M.7    Thiel, G.8
  • 4
    • 0022365018 scopus 로고
    • Increased life expectancy resulting from addition of L-deprenyl to Madopar treatment in Parkinson's disease: a longterm study
    • Birkmayer W., Knoll J., Riederer P., Youdim M.B., Hars V., and Marton J. Increased life expectancy resulting from addition of L-deprenyl to Madopar treatment in Parkinson's disease: a longterm study. J. Neural Transm. 64 (1985) 113-127
    • (1985) J. Neural Transm. , vol.64 , pp. 113-127
    • Birkmayer, W.1    Knoll, J.2    Riederer, P.3    Youdim, M.B.4    Hars, V.5    Marton, J.6
  • 6
    • 0031436241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal reactions and the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors
    • Caley C.F. Extrapyramidal reactions and the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors. Ann. Pharmacother. 31 (1997) 1481-1489
    • (1997) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.31 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Caley, C.F.1
  • 7
    • 0032951125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + opens the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and releases cytochrome c in isolated mitochondria via an oxidative mechanism
    • + opens the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and releases cytochrome c in isolated mitochondria via an oxidative mechanism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1453 (1999) 49-62
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1453 , pp. 49-62
    • Cassarino, D.S.1    Parks, J.K.2    Parker Jr., W.D.3    Bennett Jr., J.P.4
  • 8
    • 33645120961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine up-regulation expression of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein and inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis in hippocampus-derived stem cell
    • Chiou S.H., Chen S.J., Peng C.H., Chang Y.L., Ku H.H., Hsu W.M., Ho L.L., and Lee C.H. Fluoxetine up-regulation expression of cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein and inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis in hippocampus-derived stem cell. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 343 (2006) 391-400
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.343 , pp. 391-400
    • Chiou, S.H.1    Chen, S.J.2    Peng, C.H.3    Chang, Y.L.4    Ku, H.H.5    Hsu, W.M.6    Ho, L.L.7    Lee, C.H.8
  • 10
    • 0029863399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore by pyridine nucleotides and dithiol oxidation at two separate sites
    • Constantini P.C., Chernyak B.C., Petronilli V., and Bernardi P. Modulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore by pyridine nucleotides and dithiol oxidation at two separate sites. J. Biol. Chem. 271 (1996) 6746-6751
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 6746-6751
    • Constantini, P.C.1    Chernyak, B.C.2    Petronilli, V.3    Bernardi, P.4
  • 11
    • 8844235617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial death pathway and cardiac myocyte apoptosis
    • Crow M.T., Mani K., Nam Y.J., and Kitsis R.N. The mitochondrial death pathway and cardiac myocyte apoptosis. Circ. Res. 95 (2004) 957-970
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 957-970
    • Crow, M.T.1    Mani, K.2    Nam, Y.J.3    Kitsis, R.N.4
  • 12
    • 2042509696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of PC12 cell differentiation and neurite growth: a comparison of morphological and neurochemical measures
    • Das K.P., Freudenrich T.M., and Mundy W.R. Assessment of PC12 cell differentiation and neurite growth: a comparison of morphological and neurochemical measures. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 26 (2004) 397-406
    • (2004) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.26 , pp. 397-406
    • Das, K.P.1    Freudenrich, T.M.2    Mundy, W.R.3
  • 15
    • 3543056130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in Parkinson disease
    • Fahn S., and Sulzer D. Neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in Parkinson disease. NeuroRx 1 (2004) 139-154
    • (2004) NeuroRx , vol.1 , pp. 139-154
    • Fahn, S.1    Sulzer, D.2
  • 17
    • 0036212339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed pharmacological effects of antidepressants
    • Frazer A., and Benmansour S. Delayed pharmacological effects of antidepressants. Mol. Psychiatry Suppl. 1 (2002) S23-S28
    • (2002) Mol. Psychiatry Suppl. , vol.1
    • Frazer, A.1    Benmansour, S.2
  • 18
    • 0031773366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines potentiate amyloid β-peptide neurotoxicity: involvement of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and perturbed calcium homeostasis
    • Fu W., Luo H., Parthasarathy S., and Mattson M.P. Catecholamines potentiate amyloid β-peptide neurotoxicity: involvement of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and perturbed calcium homeostasis. Neurobiol. Dis. 5 (1998) 229-243
    • (1998) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 229-243
    • Fu, W.1    Luo, H.2    Parthasarathy, S.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 19
    • 14444272517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor-induced movement disorders
    • Gerber P.E., and Lynd L.D. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor-induced movement disorders. Ann. Pharmacother. 32 (1998) 692-698
    • (1998) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.32 , pp. 692-698
    • Gerber, P.E.1    Lynd, L.D.2
  • 20
    • 0026525526 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease and related syndromes
    • Gibb W.R. Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease and related syndromes. Neurol. Clin. 10 (1992) 361-376
    • (1992) Neurol. Clin. , vol.10 , pp. 361-376
    • Gibb, W.R.1
  • 21
    • 0345704610 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor
    • Greene L.A., and Tischler A.S. Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 73 (1976) 2424-2428
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.73 , pp. 2424-2428
    • Greene, L.A.1    Tischler, A.S.2
  • 22
    • 0033088957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glutathione in the regulation of apoptosis
    • Hall A.G. The role of glutathione in the regulation of apoptosis. Eur. J. Clin. Investig. 29 (1999) 238-245
    • (1999) Eur. J. Clin. Investig. , vol.29 , pp. 238-245
    • Hall, A.G.1
  • 23
    • 0033042075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and glutamate neurotoxicity in cultured chick telencephali cells: effects of NMDA antagonists, antioxidants and MAO inhibitors
    • Jacobsson S.O., and Fowler C.J. Dopamine and glutamate neurotoxicity in cultured chick telencephali cells: effects of NMDA antagonists, antioxidants and MAO inhibitors. Neurochem. Int. 34 (1999) 49-62
    • (1999) Neurochem. Int. , vol.34 , pp. 49-62
    • Jacobsson, S.O.1    Fowler, C.J.2
  • 24
    • 0037378026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
    • Jenner P. Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease. Ann. Neurol. 53 Suppl 3 (2003) S26-S38
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Jenner, P.1
  • 26
    • 32544448056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitochondria as the gardens of cell death
    • Kim R., Emi M., and Tanabe K. Role of mitochondria as the gardens of cell death. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 57 (2006) 545-553
    • (2006) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 545-553
    • Kim, R.1    Emi, M.2    Tanabe, K.3
  • 27
    • 33846819002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine inhibition of rotenone- or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced mitochondrial damage and cell death
    • Kim Y.J., Ko H.H., Han E.S., and Lee C.S. Lamotrigine inhibition of rotenone- or 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced mitochondrial damage and cell death. Brain Res. Bull. 71 (2007) 633-640
    • (2007) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.71 , pp. 633-640
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Ko, H.H.2    Han, E.S.3    Lee, C.S.4
  • 28
    • 21744441046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline and fluoxetine protects PC12 cells from cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide
    • Kolla N., Wei Z., Richardson J.S., and Li X.M. Amitriptyline and fluoxetine protects PC12 cells from cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 30 (2005) 196-201
    • (2005) J. Psychiatry Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 196-201
    • Kolla, N.1    Wei, Z.2    Richardson, J.S.3    Li, X.M.4
  • 29
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
    • Langston J.W., Ballard P., Tetrud J.W., and Irwin I. Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science 219 (1983) 979-980
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.2    Tetrud, J.W.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 30
    • 0036160538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + on mitochondrial permeability in brain mitochondria and cell viability in PC12 cells
    • + on mitochondrial permeability in brain mitochondria and cell viability in PC12 cells. Neurochem. Int. 40 (2002) 361-369
    • (2002) Neurochem. Int. , vol.40 , pp. 361-369
    • Lee, C.S.1    Han, J.H.2    Jang, Y.Y.3    Song, J.H.4    Han, E.S.5
  • 31
    • 23444456915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of apoptosis by antidepressants in glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines: evidence for p-c-Jun, cytochrome c, and caspase-3 involvement
    • Levkovitz Y., Gil-Ad I., Zeldich E., Dayag M., and Weizman A. Differential induction of apoptosis by antidepressants in glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines: evidence for p-c-Jun, cytochrome c, and caspase-3 involvement. J. Mol. Neurosci. 27 (2005) 29-42
    • (2005) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 29-42
    • Levkovitz, Y.1    Gil-Ad, I.2    Zeldich, E.3    Dayag, M.4    Weizman, A.5
  • 32
    • 33645214386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in Parkinson's disease - a review
    • Lieberman A. Depression in Parkinson's disease - a review. Acta Neurol. Scand. 113 (2006) 1-8
    • (2006) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.113 , pp. 1-8
    • Lieberman, A.1
  • 33
    • 0034731902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-xS and Bax induce different apoptotic pathways in PC12 cells
    • Lindenboim L., Yuan J., and Stein R. Bcl-xS and Bax induce different apoptotic pathways in PC12 cells. Oncogene 19 (2000) 1783-1793
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 1783-1793
    • Lindenboim, L.1    Yuan, J.2    Stein, R.3
  • 34
    • 33749154294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of the stable nitroxide compound Tempol on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced neurotoxicity in the nerve growth factor-differentiated model of pheochromocytoma PC12 cells
    • Lipman T., Tabakman R., and Lazarovici P. Neuroprotective effects of the stable nitroxide compound Tempol on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced neurotoxicity in the nerve growth factor-differentiated model of pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 549 (2006) 50-57
    • (2006) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.549 , pp. 50-57
    • Lipman, T.1    Tabakman, R.2    Lazarovici, P.3
  • 38
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 65 (1983) 55-63
    • (1983) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 39
    • 0002967429 scopus 로고
    • Novel pharmacological approaches to the treatment of depression
    • Bloom F.E., and Kupfer D.L. (Eds), Raven Press, New York, NY
    • Murphy D.L., Mitchell P.B., and Potter W.Z. Novel pharmacological approaches to the treatment of depression. In: Bloom F.E., and Kupfer D.L. (Eds). Psychophamacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress (1995), Raven Press, New York, NY 1143-1153
    • (1995) Psychophamacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 1143-1153
    • Murphy, D.L.1    Mitchell, P.B.2    Potter, W.Z.3
  • 40
    • 34248549035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of type A monoamine oxidase in neurodegeneration: regulation of mitochondrial signaling leading to cell death or neuroprotection
    • Naoi M., Maruyama W., Akao Y., Yi H., and Yamaoka Y. Involvement of type A monoamine oxidase in neurodegeneration: regulation of mitochondrial signaling leading to cell death or neuroprotection. J. Neural Transm. Suppl. 71 (2006) 67-77
    • (2006) J. Neural Transm. Suppl. , vol.71 , pp. 67-77
    • Naoi, M.1    Maruyama, W.2    Akao, Y.3    Yi, H.4    Yamaoka, Y.5
  • 42
    • 0031456987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter receptor and transporter binding profile of antidepressants and their metabolites
    • Owens M.J., Morgan W.N., Plott S.J., and Nemeroff C.B. Neurotransmitter receptor and transporter binding profile of antidepressants and their metabolites. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283 (1997) 1305-1322
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.283 , pp. 1305-1322
    • Owens, M.J.1    Morgan, W.N.2    Plott, S.J.3    Nemeroff, C.B.4
  • 43
    • 57649166962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of depression in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter knockout mice: prominent effects of dopamine transporter deletions
    • Perona M.T., Waters S., Hall F.S., Sora I., Lesch K.P., Murphy D.L., Caron M., and Uhl G.R. Animal models of depression in dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter knockout mice: prominent effects of dopamine transporter deletions. Behav. Pharmacol. 19 (2008) 566-574
    • (2008) Behav. Pharmacol. , vol.19 , pp. 566-574
    • Perona, M.T.1    Waters, S.2    Hall, F.S.3    Sora, I.4    Lesch, K.P.5    Murphy, D.L.6    Caron, M.7    Uhl, G.R.8
  • 45
    • 0032973967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve growth factor determines survival and death of PC12 cells by regulation of the bcl-x, bax, and caspase-3 genes
    • Rong P., Bennie A.M., Epa W.R., and Barrett G.L. Nerve growth factor determines survival and death of PC12 cells by regulation of the bcl-x, bax, and caspase-3 genes. J. Neurochem. 72 (1999) 2294-2300
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.72 , pp. 2294-2300
    • Rong, P.1    Bennie, A.M.2    Epa, W.R.3    Barrett, G.L.4
  • 46
    • 0033230043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and its role in cellular functions
    • Sies H. Glutathione and its role in cellular functions. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27 (1999) 916-921
    • (1999) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 916-921
    • Sies, H.1
  • 47
  • 49
    • 7944227203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter: involvement in selective dopaminergic neurotoxicity and degeneration
    • Storch A., Ludolph A.C., and Schwarz J. Dopamine transporter: involvement in selective dopaminergic neurotoxicity and degeneration. J. Neural Transm. 111 (2004) 1267-1286
    • (2004) J. Neural Transm. , vol.111 , pp. 1267-1286
    • Storch, A.1    Ludolph, A.C.2    Schwarz, J.3
  • 50
    • 0031565115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters
    • Tatsumi M., Groshan K., Blakely R.D., and Richelson E. Pharmacological profile of antidepressants and related compounds at human monoamine transporters. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 340 (1997) 249-258
    • (1997) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.340 , pp. 249-258
    • Tatsumi, M.1    Groshan, K.2    Blakely, R.D.3    Richelson, E.4
  • 51
    • 0036229947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propargylamines induce antiapoptotic new protein synthesis in serum-and nerve growth factor (NGF)-withdrawn, NGF-differentiated PC-12 cells
    • Tatton W.G., Chalmers-Redman R.M.E., Ju W.J.H., Mammen M., Carlile G.W., Pong A.W., and Tatton N.A. Propargylamines induce antiapoptotic new protein synthesis in serum-and nerve growth factor (NGF)-withdrawn, NGF-differentiated PC-12 cells. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301 (2002) 753-764
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.301 , pp. 753-764
    • Tatton, W.G.1    Chalmers-Redman, R.M.E.2    Ju, W.J.H.3    Mammen, M.4    Carlile, G.W.5    Pong, A.W.6    Tatton, N.A.7
  • 52
    • 0037734329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by deprenyl and other propargylamines: glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase rather than monoamine oxidase B
    • Tatton W.G., Chalmers-Redman R., and Tatton N.A. Neuroprotection by deprenyl and other propargylamines: glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase rather than monoamine oxidase B. J. Neural Transm. 110 (2003) 509-515
    • (2003) J. Neural Transm. , vol.110 , pp. 509-515
    • Tatton, W.G.1    Chalmers-Redman, R.2    Tatton, N.A.3
  • 53
    • 0032444278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of 1-amino-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, a 1-amino analog of MPTP, by type A and B monoamine oxidase
    • Umeda M., Aoyama S., Kaiya T., Kohda K., Maruyama W., and Naoi M. Oxidation of 1-amino-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, a 1-amino analog of MPTP, by type A and B monoamine oxidase. J. Neural Transm. 105 (1998) 1253-1264
    • (1998) J. Neural Transm. , vol.105 , pp. 1253-1264
    • Umeda, M.1    Aoyama, S.2    Kaiya, T.3    Kohda, K.4    Maruyama, W.5    Naoi, M.6
  • 54
    • 0034962407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression-emerging insights from neurobiology
    • Vaidya V.A., and Duman R.S. Depression-emerging insights from neurobiology. Br. Med. Bull. 57 (2001) 61-79
    • (2001) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.57 , pp. 61-79
    • Vaidya, V.A.1    Duman, R.S.2
  • 55
    • 26244458417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to management of depression in Parkinson's Disease
    • Vajda F.J., and Solinas C. Current approaches to management of depression in Parkinson's Disease. J. Clin. Neurosci. 12 (2005) 739-743
    • (2005) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 739-743
    • Vajda, F.J.1    Solinas, C.2
  • 56
  • 58
    • 34547124308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of erythropoietin against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced neurodegenaration in PC12 cells
    • Wu Y., Shang Y., Sun S.G., Liu R.G., and Yang W.Q. Protective effect of erythropoietin against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced neurodegenaration in PC12 cells. Neurosci. Bull. 23 (2007) 156-164
    • (2007) Neurosci. Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 156-164
    • Wu, Y.1    Shang, Y.2    Sun, S.G.3    Liu, R.G.4    Yang, W.Q.5
  • 59
    • 1942468747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of MPTP (N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice by chronic lithium: involvements of Bcl-2 and Bax
    • Youdim M.B., and Arraf Z. Prevention of MPTP (N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) dopaminergic neurotoxicity in mice by chronic lithium: involvements of Bcl-2 and Bax. Neuropharmacology 46 (2004) 1130-1140
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 1130-1140
    • Youdim, M.B.1    Arraf, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.