Dissociable prototype learning systems: Evidence from brain imaging and behavior

Journal of Neuroscience

Volumn 28, Issue 49, 2008, Pages 13194-13201

  Zeithamova, Dagmar ^a   Maddox, W Todd ^a   Schnyer, David M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

Category learning; Declarative memory; Functional MRI; Medial temporal lobe; Perceptual learning; Striatum

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN NERVE CELL; BRAIN REGION; EPISODIC MEMORY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEARNING STYLE; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE; ADOLESCENT; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; COGNITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORPUS STRIATUM; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HIPPOCAMPUS; HISTOLOGY; LEARNING; MEMORY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE TRACT; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARIETAL LOBE; PHYSIOLOGY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SUBICULUM;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BEHAVIOR; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; COGNITION; CORPUS STRIATUM; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMANS; LEARNING; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MEMORY; NERVE NET; NEURAL PATHWAYS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS; PARIETAL LOBE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 58149390173     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2915-08.2008     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Aizenstein HJ, MacDonald AW, Stenger VA, Nebes RD, Larson JK, Ursu S, Carter CS (2000) Complementary category learning systems identified using event-related functional MRI. J Cogn Neurosci 12:977-987.
2. Ashby FG, Maddox WT (2005) Human category learning. Annu Rev Psychol 56:149-178.
3. Ashby FG, O'Brien JB (2005) Category learning and multiple memory systems. Trends Cogn Sci 9:83-89.
4. Bozoki A, Grossman M, Smith EE (2006) Can patients with Alzheimer's disease learn a category implicitly? Neuropsychologia 44:816-827.
5. Casale MB, Ashby FG (2008) A role for the perceptual representation memory system in category learning. Percept Psychophys 70:983-999.
6. Jenkinson M, Bannister P, Brady M, Smith S (2002) Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images. Neuroimage 17:825-841.
7. Kéri S, Kálmán J, Kelemen O, Benedek G, Janka Z (2001a) Are Alzheimer's disease patients able to learn visual prototype? Neuropsychologia 39:1218-1223.
8. Kéri S, Kelemen O, Benedek G, Janka Z (2001b) Intact prototype learning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 52:261-264.
9. Knowlton BJ, Squire LR (1993) The learning of categories: parallel brain systems for item memory and category knowledge. Science 262:1747-1749.
10. Little DM, Thulborn KR (2006) Prototype-distortion category learning: a two-phase learning process across a distributed network. Brain Cogn 60:233-243.
11. Nomura EM, Maddox WT, Filoteo JV, Ing AD, Gitelman DR, Parrish TB, Mesulam MM, Reber PJ (2007) Neural correlates of rule-based and information-integration visual category learning. Cereb Cortex 17:37-43.
12. Packard MG, Knowlton BJ (2002) Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia. Annu Rev Neurosci 25:563-593.
13. Palmeri TJ, Flannery MA (1999) Learning about categories in the absence of training: profound amnesia and the relationship between perceptual categorization and recognition memory. Psychol Sci 10:526-530.
14. Poldrack RA, Clark J, Paré-Blagoev EJ, Shohamy D, Creso Moyano J, Myers C, Gluck MA (2001) Interactive memory systems in the human brain. Nature 414:546-550.
15. Poldrack RA, Foerde K (2008) Category learning and the memory systems debate. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 32:197-205.
16. Poldrack RA, Packard MG (2003) Competition among multiple memory systems: converging evidence from animal and human brain studies. Neuropsychologia 41:245-251.
17. Posner MI, Keele SW (1968) On the genesis of abstract ideas. J Exp Psychol 77:353-363.
18. Reber PJ, Squire LR (1999) Intact learning of artificial grammars and intact category learning by patients with Parkinson's disease. Behav Neurosci 113:235-242.
19. Reber PJ, Stark CEL, Squire LR (1998a) Contrasting cortical activity associated with category memory and recognition memory. Learn Mem 5:420-428.
20. Reber PJ, Stark CEL, Squire LR (1998b) Cortical areas supporting category learning identified using functional MRI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:747-750.
21. Reber PJ, Gitelman DR, Parrish TB, Mesulam MM (2003) Dissociating explicit and implicit category knowledge with fMRI. J Cogn Neurosci 15:574-583.
22. Rosch E (1973) Natural categories. Cogn Psychol 4:328-350.
23. Rosch E, Mervis CB (1975) Family resemblances: studies in the internal structure of categories. Cogn Psychol 7:573-605.
24. Ross GS (1980) Categorization in 1- to 2-yr-olds. Dev Psychol 16:391-396.
25. Schacter DL (1987) Implicit memory: history and current status. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 13:501-518.
26. Schacter DL (1990) Perceptual representation systems and implicit memory: toward a resolution of the multiple memory systems debate. Ann N Y Acad Sci 608:543-567; discussion 567-571.
27. Schacter DL, Wig GS, Stevens WD (2007) Reductions in cortical activity during priming. Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:171-176.
28. Seger CA, Cincotta CM (2002) Striatal activity in concept learning. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 2:149-161.
29. Seger CA, Cincotta CM (2005) The roles of the caudate nucleus in human classification learning. J Neurosci 25:2941-2951.
30. Seger CA, Poldrack RA, Prabhakaran V, Zhao M, Glover GH, Gabrieli JDE (2000) Hemispheric asymmetries and individual differences in visual concept learning as measured by functional MRI. Neuropsychologia 38:1316-1324.
31. Shohamy D, Myers CE, Onlaor S, Gluck MA (2004) Role of the basal ganglia in category learning: how do patients with Parkinson's disease learn? Behav Neurosci 118:676-686.
32. Slotnick SD, Schacter DL (2006) The nature of memory related activity in early visual areas. Neuropsychologia 44:2874-2886.
33. Smith SM (2002) Fast robust automated brain extraction. Hum Brain Mapp 17:143-155.
34. Squire LR (1992) Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans. Psychol Rev 99:195-231.
35. Strauss MS (1979) Abstraction of prototypical information by adults and 10-month-old infants. J Exp Psychol [Hum Learn] 5:618-632.
36. Vogels R, Sary G, Dupont P, Orban GA (2002) Human brain regions involved in visual categorization. Neuroimage 16:401-414.
37. Worsley KJ (2001) Statistical analysis of activation images. In: Functional MRI: an introduction to methods (Jezzard P, Matthews PM, Smith S, eds), pp 251-270. Oxford: Oxford UP.
38. Zaki SR, Nosofsky RM, Jessup NM, Unversagt FW (2003) Categorization and recognition performance of a memory-impaired group: evidence for single-system models. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 9:394-406.