메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 416-426

Vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of refractory epilepsy. State of the art;Estimulación eléctrica vagal en el tratamiento de la epilepsia rebelde. Situación actual

Author keywords

Action mechanisms; Epilepsy; Save and efficacy; Vagus nerve stimulation

Indexed keywords

EPILEPSY; HUMAN; IMPLANTATION; PATIENT SAFETY; REVIEW; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION; ANIMAL; ELECTRODE; INSTRUMENTATION; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; NEUROSURGERY; VAGUS NERVE;

EID: 58149186072     PISSN: 11301473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1130-1473(08)70208-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0034850599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of bilateral independent temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Alsaadi, T.M., Laxer, K.D., Barbaro, N.M., Marks, W.J., García, P.A.: Vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of bilateral independent temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 2001; 42: 954-956.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 954-956
    • Alsaadi, T.M.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Barbaro, N.M.3    Marks, W.J.4    García, P.A.5
  • 2
    • 0031729110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An institutional experience with cervical vagus nerve trunk stimulation for medically refractory epilepsy: Rationale, technique, and outcome
    • Amar, A.P., Heck, C.N., Levy, M.L.,et al.: An institutional experience with cervical vagus nerve trunk stimulation for medically refractory epilepsy: rationale, technique, and outcome. Neurosurgery 1998; 43: 1265-1276.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 1265-1276
    • Amar, A.P.1    Heck, C.N.2    Levy, M.L.3
  • 3
    • 0031932489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy, vagal nerve stimulation by the NCP system, mortality, and sudden, unexpected, unexplained death
    • Annegers, J.F., Coan, S.P.; Hauser, W.A., Leestma, J., Duffell, W., Tarver, B.: Epilepsy, vagal nerve stimulation by the NCP system, mortality, and sudden, unexpected, unexplained death. Epilepsia 1998; 39: 206-212.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 206-212
    • Annegers, J.F.1    Coan, S.P.2    Hauser, W.A.3    Leestma, J.4    Duffell, W.5    Tarver, B.6
  • 4
    • 0032869776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia and asystole with the use of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy: A rare complication of intraoperative device testing
    • Asconapé, J., Moore, D., Zipes D., Hartman, L., Duffell, W.H.: Bradycardia and asystole with the use of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy: a rare complication of intraoperative device testing. Epilepsia 1999; 40: 1452-1454.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 1452-1454
    • Asconapé, J.1    Moore, D.2    Zipes, D.3    Hartman, L.4    Duffell, W.H.5
  • 5
    • 0000506023 scopus 로고
    • A sensory cortical representation of the vagus nerve with a note on the effects of low blood pressure on the cortical electrogram
    • Bailey, P., Bremer, F.: A sensory cortical representation of the vagus nerve with a note on the effects of low blood pressure on the cortical electrogram. J Neurophysiol 1938; 1: 405-412.
    • (1938) J Neurophysiol , vol.1 , pp. 405-412
    • Bailey, P.1    Bremer, F.2
  • 7
    • 0028965020 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on amino acids and other metabolites in the CSF of patients with partial seizures
    • Ben-Menachem, E., Hamberger, A., Hedner, T., et al: Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on amino acids and other metabolites in the CSF of patients with partial seizures. Epilepsy Res 1995; 20: 221-227.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.20 , pp. 221-227
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1    Hamberger, A.2    Hedner, T.3
  • 8
    • 0032920477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evalua-tion of refractory epilepsy treated with vagus nerve stimulation for up 5 years
    • Ben-Menachem, E., Hellstrom, K., Waldton, C., Augustinsson, L.E.: Evalua-tion of refractory epilepsy treated with vagus nerve stimulation for up 5 years. Neurology 1999; 52: 1265-1276.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1265-1276
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1    Hellstrom, K.2    Waldton, C.3    Augustinsson, L.E.4
  • 9
    • 0034867528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of vagus nerve stimulation-synchronized blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI
    • Bohning, D.E., Lomarev, M.P., Denslow, S., Nahas, Z., Shastri, A., George, M.S.: Feasibility of vagus nerve stimulation-synchronized blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI. Invest Radio! 2001; 36: 470-479.
    • (2001) Invest Radio , vol.36 , pp. 470-479
    • Bohning, D.E.1    Lomarev, M.P.2    Denslow, S.3    Nahas, Z.4    Shastri, A.5    George, M.S.6
  • 12
    • 0033922134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonsillar pain mimicking glosso-pharyngeal neuralgia as a complication of vagus nerve stimulation: Case report
    • Duhaime, A., Relamed, M., Clancy, R.: Tonsillar pain mimicking glosso-pharyngeal neuralgia as a complication of vagus nerve stimulation: case report. Epilepsia 2000; 41: 903-905.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 903-905
    • Duhaime, A.1    Relamed, M.2    Clancy, R.3
  • 13
    • 0030030960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for seizures
    • Engel, J.: Surgery for seizures. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 647-652.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 647-652
    • Engel, J.1
  • 14
    • 0033013708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surg Neurol Revision and removal of stimulating electrodes following long-term therapy with the vagus nerve stimulator
    • Espinosa, J., Aiello, M.T., Naritoku, D.K.: Surg Neurol Revision and removal of stimulating electrodes following long-term therapy with the vagus nerve stimulator. Surg Neurol 1999; 51: 659-664.
    • (1999) Surg Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 659-664
    • Espinosa, J.1    Aiello, M.T.2    Naritoku, D.K.3
  • 15
    • 0034329263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of pentylenetetrazole induced seizure activity in awake rats by seizure-triggered trigeminal nerve stimulation
    • Fanselow, E.E., Reid, A.P., Nicolelis, M.A.: Reduction of pentylenetetrazole induced seizure activity in awake rats by seizure-triggered trigeminal nerve stimulation. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 8160-8168.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8160-8168
    • Fanselow, E.E.1    Reid, A.P.2    Nicolelis, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 0035261165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric patients with intractable epilepsy: Case series and operative technique
    • Farooqui, S., Boswell, W., Hemphill, J.M., Pearlman, E.: Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric patients with intractable epilepsy: case series and operative technique. Am Surg 2001; 67: 119-121.
    • (2001) Am Surg , vol.67 , pp. 119-121
    • Farooqui, S.1    Boswell, W.2    Hemphill, J.M.3    Pearlman, E.4
  • 17
    • 0024450979 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of locus coeruleus in man. Preliminary trials for spasticity and epilepsy
    • Feinstein, B., Gleason, C.A., Libet, B.: Stimulation of locus coeruleus in man. Preliminary trials for spasticity and epilepsy. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1989; 52: 26-41.
    • (1989) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.52 , pp. 26-41
    • Feinstein, B.1    Gleason, C.A.2    Libet, B.3
  • 18
    • 0033011096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve prolonged stimulation in cats: Effects on epileptogenesis (amygdala electrical kindling), behavoriai and electrographic changes
    • Fernández, GA., Martínez, A., Valdés, C.A., Magdaleno, M.V., Martínez, D., Fernández, M.R.: Vagus nerve prolonged stimulation in cats: effects on epileptogenesis (amygdala electrical kindling), behavoriai and electrographic changes. Epilepsia 1999; 40: 822-829.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 822-829
    • Fernández, G.A.1    Martínez, A.2    Valdés, C.A.3    Magdaleno, M.V.4    Martínez, D.5    Fernández, M.R.6
  • 19
    • 0033546979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: A report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Fisher, R.S., Handforth, A.: Reassessment of vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy: a report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 1999; 53: 666-669.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 666-669
    • Fisher, R.S.1    Handforth, A.2
  • 20
    • 0002648081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation
    • Engel J Jr y Pedley TA eds, Philadelphia; Lippincott-Raven
    • Fisher, R.S., Mirski, M., Krauss, G.L.: Brain stimulation. En Engel J Jr y Pedley TA (eds). Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia; Lippincott-Raven, 1998; pp.1867-8875.
    • (1998) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1867-8875
    • Fisher, R.S.1    Mirski, M.2    Krauss, G.L.3
  • 21
    • 0026799304 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures
    • Fisher, R.S., Uematsu, S., Krauss, G.L., Cysyk, B.J., McPherson, R., Lesser, R.P.: Placebo-controlled pilot study of centromedian thalamic stimulation in treatment of intractable seizures. Epilepsia 1992; 33: 841-851.
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 841-851
    • Fisher, R.S.1    Uematsu, S.2    Krauss, G.L.3    Cysyk, B.J.4    McPherson, R.5    Lesser, R.P.6
  • 22
    • 0004078685 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and other chronic convulsive diseases: Their causes, symptoms, and treatment. London; JA Churchill
    • Gowers, W.R.: Epilepsy and other chronic convulsive diseases: their causes, symptoms, and treatment. London; JA Churchill, 1881; 41, pp. 93-97, pp. 287-290.
    • (1881)
    • Gowers, W.R.1
  • 23
    • 0025222546 scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation in humans: Neurophysiological studies and electro-physiological monitoring
    • Hammond, E.J., Uthman, B.M., Reid, SA., Wilder, B.J., Ramsay, R.E.: Vagus nerve stimulation in humans: neurophysiological studies and electro-physiological monitoring. Epilepsia 1990; 31 suppl 2: S51-S59.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hammond, E.J.1    Uthman, B.M.2    Reid, S.A.3    Wilder, B.J.4    Ramsay, R.E.5
  • 24
    • 0027050682 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic studies of cervical vagus nerve stimulation in humans. II. Evoked potentials
    • Hammond, E.J., Uthman, B.M., Reid, S.A., Wilder, B.J.: Electrophysiologic studies of cervical vagus nerve stimulation in humans. II. Evoked potentials. Epilepsia 1992; 33: 1021-1028.
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Hammond, E.J.1    Uthman, B.M.2    Reid, S.A.3    Wilder, B.J.4
  • 26
    • 0031709388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain blood flow alterations induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy. I. Acute effects at high and low levels pf stimulation
    • Henry, T.R., Bakay, R.A., Votaw, J.R., Pennell, P.B., Epstein, C.M., Faber, T.L.: Brain blood flow alterations induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy. I. Acute effects at high and low levels pf stimulation. Epilepsia 1998; 39: 983-990.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 983-990
    • Henry, T.R.1    Bakay, R.A.2    Votaw, J.R.3    Pennell, P.B.4    Epstein, C.M.5    Faber, T.L.6
  • 27
    • 0032943882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute blood flow changes and efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy
    • Henry, T.R., Votaw, J.R., Pennell, P.B., Epstein, C.M., Bakay, R.A., Faber, T.L.: Acute blood flow changes and efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy. Neurology 1999; 52: 1166-1173.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Henry, T.R.1    Votaw, J.R.2    Pennell, P.B.3    Epstein, C.M.4    Bakay, R.A.5    Faber, T.L.6
  • 29
    • 0030964513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left vagus nerve stimul-ation in children with refractory epilepsy: An update
    • Hornig, G.W., Murphy, J.V., Schallert, G., Tilton, C.: Left vagus nerve stimul-ation in children with refractory epilepsy: an update. South Med J 1997; 90: 484-488.
    • (1997) South Med J , vol.90 , pp. 484-488
    • Hornig, G.W.1    Murphy, J.V.2    Schallert, G.3    Tilton, C.4
  • 31
    • 0009977320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetanización del esternocleido-mastoideo inducido por estimulador vagal.
    • Iriarte, J., Lázaro, D., Viteri, J., Artieda, J.: Tetanización del esternocleido-mastoideo inducido por estimulador vagal. Neurología 2000; 15: 556.
    • (2000) Neurología , vol.15 , pp. 556
    • Iriarte, J.1    Lázaro, D.2    Viteri, J.3    Artieda, J.4
  • 32
    • 0035126421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homer syndrome associated with implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator
    • Kim, W., Clancy, R.R., Liu, G.T.: Homer syndrome associated with implantation of a vagus nerve stimulator. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 131: 383-384.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.131 , pp. 383-384
    • Kim, W.1    Clancy, R.R.2    Liu, G.T.3
  • 33
    • 0030035872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation activates central nervous system structures in epileptic patients during PET H2(15)O blood flow imaging
    • Ko, D., Heck, C., Grafton, S., Apuzzo, M.L., Couldwell, W.T., Chen, T.: Vagus nerve stimulation activates central nervous system structures in epileptic patients during PET H2(15)O blood flow imaging. Neurosurgery 1996; 39: 426-430.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.39 , pp. 426-430
    • Ko, D.1    Heck, C.2    Grafton, S.3    Apuzzo, M.L.4    Couldwell, W.T.5    Chen, T.6
  • 34
    • 0034718586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggravation of partial epilepsy and emergence of new seizure type during treatment with VNS
    • Koutroumanidis, M., Hennessy, M.J., Binnie, C.D., Polkey, C.E.: Aggravation of partial epilepsy and emergence of new seizure type during treatment with VNS. Neurology 2000; 55: 892-893.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 892-893
    • Koutroumanidis, M.1    Hennessy, M.J.2    Binnie, C.D.3    Polkey, C.E.4
  • 35
    • 0031821408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus lesions suppress the seizure-attenuating effects of vagus nerve stimulation
    • Krahl, S.E., Clark, K.B., Smith, D.C., Browning, R.A.: Locus coeruleus lesions suppress the seizure-attenuating effects of vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia 1998; 39: 709-714.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 709-714
    • Krahl, S.E.1    Clark, K.B.2    Smith, D.C.3    Browning, R.A.4
  • 36
    • 0033992134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure suppression by systemic epinephrine is mediated by the vagus nerve
    • Krahl, S.E., Senanayake, S.S., Handforth, A.: Seizure suppression by systemic epinephrine is mediated by the vagus nerve. Epilepsy Res 2000; 38: 171-175.
    • (2000) Epilepsy Res , vol.38 , pp. 171-175
    • Krahl, S.E.1    Senanayake, S.S.2    Handforth, A.3
  • 37
    • 0033934912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for intractable epilepsy in children
    • Labar, D.: Vagus nerve stimulation for intractable epilepsy in children. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000; 42: 496-499.
    • (2000) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 496-499
    • Labar, D.1
  • 38
    • 0031930837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for symptomatic generalizad epilepsy: A pilot study
    • Labar, D., Nikolov, B., Tarver, B., Fraser, R.: Vagus nerve stimulation for symptomatic generalizad epilepsy: a pilot study. Epilepsia 1998; 39: 201-205.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 201-205
    • Labar, D.1    Nikolov, B.2    Tarver, B.3    Fraser, R.4
  • 39
    • 0033594538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for medicat-ionresistant generalized epilepsy. E04 VNS Study Group
    • Labar, D., Murphy, J., Tecoma, E.: Vagus nerve stimulation for medicat-ionresistant generalized epilepsy. E04 VNS Study Group. Neurology 1999; 52: 1510-1512.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1510-1512
    • Labar, D.1    Murphy, J.2    Tecoma, E.3
  • 40
    • 0027472566 scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for complex partial seizures: Surgical technique, safety, and efficacy
    • Landy, H.J., Ramsay, R.E., Slater, J., Casiano, R.R., Morgan, R.: Vagus nerve stimulation for complex partial seizures: surgical technique, safety, and efficacy. J Neurosurg 1993; 78: 26-31.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 26-31
    • Landy, H.J.1    Ramsay, R.E.2    Slater, J.3    Casiano, R.R.4    Morgan, R.5
  • 41
    • 0034620579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular asystole during vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy in humans
    • Lanska, D.J.: Ventricular asystole during vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy in humans. Neurology 2000; 54: 775.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 775
    • Lanska, D.J.1
  • 42
    • 0031660198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the phrenic nerve as a complication of vagus nerve pacing in a patient with epilepsy
    • Leijten, F.S., Van-Rijen, P.C.: Stimulation of the phrenic nerve as a complication of vagus nerve pacing in a patient with epilepsy. Neurology 1998; 51: 1224-1225.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1224-1225
    • Leijten, F.S.1    Van-Rijen, P.C.2
  • 43
    • 0034620312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular asystole during vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy in humans
    • Lesser, R.P.: Ventricular asystole during vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy in humans. Neurology 2000; 54: 776.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 776
    • Lesser, R.P.1
  • 44
    • 0006031048 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagal stimulation on seizure rate in monkey model
    • Lockard, J.S., Congdon, W.C.: Effects of vagal stimulation on seizure rate in monkey model. Epilepsia 1986; 27: 626.
    • (1986) Epilepsia , vol.27 , pp. 626
    • Lockard, J.S.1    Congdon, W.C.2
  • 45
    • 0025250512 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and safety of vagal stimulation in monkey model
    • Lockard, J.S., Congdon, W.C., DuCharme, L.L.: Feasibility and safety of vagal stimulation in monkey model. Epilepsia 1990; 31 suppl 2: S20-S26.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lockard, J.S.1    Congdon, W.C.2    DuCharme, L.L.3
  • 46
    • 0028247023 scopus 로고
    • Airway effects of direct left-sided cervical vagal stimul-ation in patients with complex partial seizures
    • Lotvall, J., Lunde, H., Augustinsson, L.E., Hedner, T., Svedmyr, N., Ben-Menachem, E.: Airway effects of direct left-sided cervical vagal stimul-ation in patients with complex partial seizures. Epilepsy Res 1994; 18: 149-154.
    • (1994) Epilepsy Res , vol.18 , pp. 149-154
    • Lotvall, J.1    Lunde, H.2    Augustinsson, L.E.3    Hedner, T.4    Svedmyr, N.5    Ben-Menachem, E.6
  • 48
    • 0034727608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on respiration during sleep: A pilot study
    • Malow, B.A., Edwards, J., Marzec, M., Sagher, O., Fromes, G.: Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on respiration during sleep: a pilot study. Neurology 2000; 55: 1450-1454.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1450-1454
    • Malow, B.A.1    Edwards, J.2    Marzec, M.3    Sagher, O.4    Fromes, G.5
  • 49
    • 0033996069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positioning of vagal nerve stimulators: Technical note
    • Maniker, A., Liu, W.C., Marks, D., Moser, K., Kalnin, A.: Positioning of vagal nerve stimulators: technical note. Surg Neurol 2000; 53: 178-181.
    • (2000) Surg Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 178-181
    • Maniker, A.1    Liu, W.C.2    Marks, D.3    Moser, K.4    Kalnin, A.5
  • 50
    • 0027373370 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of interictal spikes and seizures by stimulation of the vagus nerve
    • McLachlan, R.S.: Suppression of interictal spikes and seizures by stimulation of the vagus nerve. Epilepsia 1993; 34: 918-923.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 918-923
    • McLachlan, R.S.1
  • 51
    • 0033544431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with vagus nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group E01-E05
    • Moms, G.L., Mueller, W.M.: Long-term treatment with vagus nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. The Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group E01-E05. Neurology 1999; 53: 1731-1735.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1731-1735
    • Moms, G.L.1    Mueller, W.M.2
  • 52
    • 0033799916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. Effect on seizure frequency, severity and quality of life
    • Morrow, J.I., Bingham, E., Craig, J.J., Gray, W.J.: Vagal nerve stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. Effect on seizure frequency, severity and quality of life. Seizure 2000; 9: 442-445.
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , pp. 442-445
    • Morrow, J.I.1    Bingham, E.2    Craig, J.J.3    Gray, W.J.4
  • 53
    • 0026726080 scopus 로고
    • Chronic vgaus nerve stimulation increases the latency of the thalamocortical somatosensory evoked potential
    • Naritoku, D.K., Morales, A., Pencek, T.L., Winkler, D.: Chronic vgaus nerve stimulation increases the latency of the thalamocortical somatosensory evoked potential. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1992; 15: 1572-1578.
    • (1992) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 1572-1578
    • Naritoku, D.K.1    Morales, A.2    Pencek, T.L.3    Winkler, D.4
  • 54
    • 0028803065 scopus 로고
    • Regional induction of fos immunoreactivity in the brain by anticonvulsant stimulation of the vagus nerve
    • Naritoku, D.K., Terry, W.J., Helfert, R.H.: Regional induction of fos immunoreactivity in the brain by anticonvulsant stimulation of the vagus nerve. Epilepsy Res 1995; 22: 53-62.
    • (1995) Epilepsy Res , vol.22 , pp. 53-62
    • Naritoku, D.K.1    Terry, W.J.2    Helfert, R.H.3
  • 55
    • 0035064909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vagus nerve stimulation on epileptiform activity recorded from hippocampal depth electrodes
    • Olejniczak, P.W., Fisch, B.J., Carey, M., Butterbaugh, G., Happel, L., Tardo, C.: The effect of vagus nerve stimulation on epileptiform activity recorded from hippocampal depth electrodes. Epilepsia 2001; 42: 423-429.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , pp. 423-429
    • Olejniczak, P.W.1    Fisch, B.J.2    Carey, M.3    Butterbaugh, G.4    Happel, L.5    Tardo, C.6
  • 57
    • 0033646806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vagal nerve stimulation in children with medically refractory epilepsy
    • Patwardhan, R.V., Stong, B., Bebin, E.M., Mathisen, J., Grabb, P.A.: Efficacy of vagal nerve stimulation in children with medically refractory epilepsy. Neurosurgery 2000; 47: 1353-1357.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Patwardhan, R.V.1    Stong, B.2    Bebin, E.M.3    Mathisen, J.4    Grabb, P.A.5
  • 58
    • 0025222545 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of intractable partial seizures by intermittent vagal stimulation in humans: Preliminary results
    • Penry, J.K., Dean, J.C.: Prevention of intractable partial seizures by intermittent vagal stimulation in humans: Preliminary results. Epilepsia 1990; 31 suppl 2: S40-S43.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Penry, J.K.1    Dean, J.C.2
  • 59
    • 0347219409 scopus 로고
    • EEG and behavioral manifestations of sep induced by cutaneous nerve stimulation in normal cats
    • Pompeiano, O., Swett, J.E.: EEG and behavioral manifestations of sep induced by cutaneous nerve stimulation in normal cats. Arch Ital Biol 1962; 100: 311-342.
    • (1962) Arch Ital Biol , vol.100 , pp. 311-342
    • Pompeiano, O.1    Swett, J.E.2
  • 60
    • 0345284229 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy: Prevalence, classification, diagnosis, and prognosis
    • Apuzzo MLJ ed, Park Ridge; AANS
    • Porter, R.J.: Epilepsy: Prevalence, classification, diagnosis, and prognosis. En Apuzzo MLJ (ed). Neurosurgical Aspects of Epilepsy. Park Ridge; AANS, 1991; pp 17-26.
    • (1991) Neurosurgical Aspects of Epilepsy , pp. 17-26
    • Porter, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0032159496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) may be use-ful in treating patients with symptomatic generalized epilepsy
    • Rafael, H., Moromizato, P.: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) may be use-ful in treating patients with symptomatic generalized epilepsy. Epilepsia 1998; 39: 1018.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , pp. 1018
    • Rafael, H.1    Moromizato, P.2
  • 63
    • 0025204584 scopus 로고
    • Surgical technique for implantation of the neurocybernetic prosthesis
    • Reid, S.A.: Surgical technique for implantation of the neurocybernetic prosthesis. Epilepsia 1990; 31 suppl 2: S38-S39.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Reid, S.A.1
  • 64
    • 0033794821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPECT study of the effect of vagal nerve stimulation on thalamic activity in patients with epilepsy
    • Ring, H.A., White, S., Costa, D.C., Pottinger, R., Dick, J.P., Koeze, T.: SPECT study of the effect of vagal nerve stimulation on thalamic activity in patients with epilepsy. Seizure 2000; 9: 380-384.
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , pp. 380-384
    • Ring, H.A.1    White, S.2    Costa, D.C.3    Pottinger, R.4    Dick, J.P.5    Koeze, T.6
  • 65
    • 0025245451 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical, physiological, and theoretical basis for the antiepileptic effect of vagus nerve stimulation
    • Rutecki, P.: Anatomical, physiological, and theoretical basis for the antiepileptic effect of vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsia 1990; 31 suppl 2: S1-S6.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Rutecki, P.1
  • 66
    • 0027405281 scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation has no effect on awake EEG rhythms in humans
    • Salinsky, M.C., Burchiel, K.J.: Vagus nerve stimulation has no effect on awake EEG rhythms in humans. Epilepsia 1993; 34: 299-304.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 299-304
    • Salinsky, M.C.1    Burchiel, K.J.2
  • 67
    • 84932059749 scopus 로고
    • Effects on the knee jerk of stimulation of the central end of the vagus and of various changes in circulation and respiration
    • Schweitzer, A., Wright, S.: Effects on the knee jerk of stimulation of the central end of the vagus and of various changes in circulation and respiration. J Physiol 1937; 88: 459-475.
    • (1937) J Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 459-475
    • Schweitzer, A.1    Wright, S.2
  • 70
    • 0033884001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on progressive myoclonus epilepsy of Unverri-cht-Lundborg type
    • Smith, B., Shatz, R., Elisevich, K., Bespalova, I.N., Burmeister, M.: Effects of vagus nerve stimulation on progressive myoclonus epilepsy of Unverri-cht-Lundborg type. Epilepsia 2000; 41: 1046-1048.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 1046-1048
    • Smith, B.1    Shatz, R.2    Elisevich, K.3    Bespalova, I.N.4    Burmeister, M.5
  • 74
    • 0025200394 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation in patients with complex partial seizures
    • Uthman, B.M., Wilder, B.J., Hammond, E.J., Reid, S.A.: Efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation in patients with complex partial seizures. Epilepsia 1990; 31 suppl 2: S44-S50.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Uthman, B.M.1    Wilder, B.J.2    Hammond, E.J.3    Reid, S.A.4
  • 76
    • 0028819092 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures
    • Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group
    • Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group: A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures. Neurology 1995; 45: 224-230.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 224-230
  • 77
    • 0028847998 scopus 로고
    • Electric stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in control of seizures: Long-term studies
    • Velasco, F., Velasco, M., Velasco, A.L., Jiménez, F., Márquez, I., Rise, M.: Electric stimulation of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in control of seizures: long-term studies. Epilepsia 1995; 36: 63-71.
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 63-71
    • Velasco, F.1    Velasco, M.2    Velasco, A.L.3    Jiménez, F.4    Márquez, I.5    Rise, M.6
  • 78
    • 0034069368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute single photon emission computed tomographic study of vagus nerve stimulation in refractory epilepsy
    • Vonck, K., Boon, P., Van-Laere, K., D'Have, M., Vandekerckhove, T., O'Connor, S.: Acute single photon emission computed tomographic study of vagus nerve stimulation in refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia 2000; 41: 601-609.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 601-609
    • Vonck, K.1    Boon, P.2    Van-Laere, K.3    D'Have, M.4    Vandekerckhove, T.5    O'Connor, S.6
  • 79
    • 0035107808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation for children and adoles-cents with intractable epilepsies
    • Wakai, S., Kotagal, P.: Vagus nerve stimulation for children and adoles-cents with intractable epilepsies. Pediatr Int 2001; 43: 61-65.
    • (2001) Pediatr Int , vol.43 , pp. 61-65
    • Wakai, S.1    Kotagal, P.2
  • 80
    • 0025258928 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vagal stimulation on experimentally induced seizures in rats
    • Woodbury, D.M., Woodbury, J.W.: Effects of vagal stimulation on experimentally induced seizures in rats. Epilepsia 1990; 31 suppl 2: S7-S19.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Woodbury, D.M.1    Woodbury, J.W.2
  • 81
    • 0025977117 scopus 로고
    • Vagal stimulation reduces the severity of maximal electroshock seizures in intact rats: Use of cuff electrode for stimulating and recording
    • Woodbury, J.W., Woodbury, D.M.: Vagal stimulation reduces the severity of maximal electroshock seizures in intact rats: use of cuff electrode for stimulating and recording. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1991; 14: 94-107.
    • (1991) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 94-107
    • Woodbury, J.W.1    Woodbury, D.M.2
  • 82
    • 0021164346 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of chronic cerebellar stimulation in twelve patients with severe epilepsy
    • Wright, G.D., McLellan, D.L., Brice, J.G.: A double-blind trial of chronic cerebellar stimulation in twelve patients with severe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984; 47: 769-774.
    • (1984) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 769-774
    • Wright, G.D.1    McLellan, D.L.2    Brice, J.G.3
  • 83
    • 0001625969 scopus 로고
    • Time course of seizure control to brief, repetitive stimuli
    • Zabara, J.: Time course of seizure control to brief, repetitive stimuli. Epilepsia 1985; 26: 518.
    • (1985) Epilepsia , vol.26 , pp. 518
    • Zabara, J.1
  • 84
    • 0027062798 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive vagal stimulation
    • Zabara, J.: Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive vagal stimulation. Epilepsia 1992; 33: 1005-1012.
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Zabara, J.1
  • 85
    • 0033755854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow hyperpolarization in cortical neurons: A possible mechanism behind vagus nerve stimulation therapy for refractory epilepsy?
    • Zagon, A., Kemeny, AA.: Slow hyperpolarization in cortical neurons: a possible mechanism behind vagus nerve stimulation therapy for refractory epilepsy?. Epilepsia 2000; 41: 1382-1389.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 1382-1389
    • Zagon, A.1    Kemeny, A.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.