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Volumn 10, Issue 21, 2008, Pages 4907-4910

Continuum of mechanisms for nucleophilic substitutions of cyclic acetals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETAL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 58149154432     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol8019956     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (38)
  • 18
    • 60949087901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A control experiment was performed to verify that diastereomer ratios resulted from kinetic product distributions under these reaction conditions. An isolated sample of trans-4 was treated with silylketene acetal 11 (4.0 equiv) and Me3SiOTf (1.6 equiv) under standard reaction conditions. The ester trans-4 did not react under these conditions: neither stereochemical inversion to cis-4 nor chemical exchange to form cis- or trans-6 was observed
    • 3SiOTf (1.6 equiv) under standard reaction conditions. The ester trans-4 did not react under these conditions: neither stereochemical inversion to cis-4 nor chemical exchange to form cis- or trans-6 was observed.
  • 29
    • 60949088054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N2 substitution to form cis products, (b) Anomeric isomers of triflate II are formed reversibly and interconvert rapidly via an oxocarbenium ion intermediate, presumably in a solvent cage with the triflate counterion. Cis selectivity, in this case, arises from a preference for reaction through trans diaxial triflate II. Attempts to observe triflate II at low temperature have been unsuccessful thus far.
    • N2 substitution to form cis products, (b) Anomeric isomers of triflate II are formed reversibly and interconvert rapidly via an oxocarbenium ion intermediate, presumably in a solvent cage with the triflate counterion. Cis selectivity, in this case, arises from a preference for reaction through trans diaxial triflate II. Attempts to observe triflate II at low temperature have been unsuccessful thus far.
  • 31
    • 60949097584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 (1.6 equiv). The ester cis-4 did not react under these conditions: neither stereochemical inversion to trans-4 nor chemical exchange to form cis- or trans-6 was observed.
    • 2 (1.6 equiv). The ester cis-4 did not react under these conditions: neither stereochemical inversion to trans-4 nor chemical exchange to form cis- or trans-6 was observed.
  • 34
    • 60949100309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We attribute the slight cis selectivity observed in the reaction of 10 and 11 with 1 under BF3·OEt 2-mediated conditions to ion pairing with the acetate counterion. This hypothesis is buttressed by our results with the pivaloate substrate 17 vide infra
    • 2-mediated conditions to ion pairing with the acetate counterion. This hypothesis is buttressed by our results with the pivaloate substrate 17 (vide infra).
  • 35
    • 60949108140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eq, addition to the top face (pathway a) is at the diffusion limit, while addition to the bottom face (pathway b) occurs with a rate that is slightly below the diffusion limit. This scenario leads to a reduced, but not completely eroded, selectivity.
    • eq, addition to the top face (pathway a) is at the diffusion limit, while addition to the bottom face (pathway b) occurs with a rate that is slightly below the diffusion limit. This scenario leads to a reduced, but not completely eroded, selectivity.
  • 37
    • 60949090386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diastereoselectivities were consistent with the data in Tables 1 and 2.
    • Diastereoselectivities were consistent with the data in Tables 1 and 2.
  • 38
    • 60949096595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All substitutions of pivaloate 17 gave diastereoselectivities similar to those of acetate 1, as detailed in the Supporting Information.
    • All substitutions of pivaloate 17 gave diastereoselectivities similar to those of acetate 1, as detailed in the Supporting Information.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.