메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 240-252

Candida albicans cell surface superoxide dismutases degrade host-derived reactive oxygen species to escape innate immune surveillance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

EID: 58149136353     PISSN: 0950382X     EISSN: 13652958     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06528.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (217)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 32944464648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen recognition and innate immunity
    • Akira, S., Uematsu, S. Takeuchi, O. (2006) Pathogen recognition and innate immunity. Cell 124 : 783 801.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 783-801
    • Akira, S.1    Uematsu, S.2    Takeuchi, O.3
  • 3
    • 15944378168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune recognition of fungal [beta]-glucans
    • Brown, G.D. Gordon, S. (2005) Immune recognition of fungal [beta]-glucans. Cell Microbiol 7 : 471 479.
    • (2005) Cell Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 471-479
    • Brown, G.D.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 4
    • 33646850399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling and oxidant adaptation in Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Chauhan, N., Latge, J.P. Calderone, R. (2006) Signalling and oxidant adaptation in Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Nat Rev Microbiol 4 : 435 444.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 435-444
    • Chauhan, N.1    Latge, J.P.2    Calderone, R.3
  • 5
    • 0033396672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory burst in human neutrophils
    • Dahlgren, C. Karlsson, A. (1999) Respiratory burst in human neutrophils. J Immunol Meth 232 : 3 14.
    • (1999) J Immunol Meth , vol.232 , pp. 3-14
    • Dahlgren, C.1    Karlsson, A.2
  • 6
    • 0009543864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periplasmic superoxide dismutase protects Salmonella from products of phagocyte NADPH-oxidase and nitric oxide synthase
    • De Groote, M.A., Ochsner, U.A., Shiloh, M.U., Nathan, C., McCord, J.M., Dinauer, M.C., et al. (1997) Periplasmic superoxide dismutase protects Salmonella from products of phagocyte NADPH-oxidase and nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 : 13997 14001.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13997-14001
    • De Groote, M.A.1    Ochsner, U.A.2    Shiloh, M.U.3    Nathan, C.4    McCord, J.M.5    Dinauer, M.C.6
  • 7
    • 0032741371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase activation and assembly during phagocytosis
    • DeLeo, F., Allen, L., Apicella, M. Nauseef, W. (1999) NADPH oxidase activation and assembly during phagocytosis. J Immunol 163 : 6732 6740.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 6732-6740
    • Deleo, F.1    Allen, L.2    Apicella, M.3    Nauseef, W.4
  • 8
    • 0027487327 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory burst oxidase and the molecular genetics of chronic granulomatous disease
    • Dinauer, M.C. (1993) The respiratory burst oxidase and the molecular genetics of chronic granulomatous disease. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 30 : 329 369.
    • (1993) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.30 , pp. 329-369
    • Dinauer, M.C.1
  • 9
    • 34250314883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase of human dendritic cells: Role in Candida albicans killing and regulation by interferons, dectin-1 and CD206
    • Donini, M., Zenaro, E., Tamassia, N. Dusi, S. (2007) NADPH oxidase of human dendritic cells: role in Candida albicans killing and regulation by interferons, dectin-1 and CD206. Eur J Immunol 37 : 1194 1203.
    • (2007) Eur J Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 1194-1203
    • Donini, M.1    Zenaro, E.2    Tamassia, N.3    Dusi, S.4
  • 11
    • 0037115158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and cell signaling: Respiratory burst in macrophage signaling
    • Forman, H.J. Torres, M. (2002) Reactive oxygen species and cell signaling: respiratory burst in macrophage signaling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 : S4 S8.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166
    • Forman, H.J.1    Torres, M.2
  • 12
    • 17144368786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocytes govern the transcriptional response, morphology and proliferation of Candida albicans in human blood
    • Fradin, C., De Groot, P., MacCallum, D., Schaller, M., Klis, F., Odds, F.C. Hube, B. (2005) Granulocytes govern the transcriptional response, morphology and proliferation of Candida albicans in human blood. Mol Microbiol 56 : 397 415.
    • (2005) Mol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 397-415
    • Fradin, C.1    De Groot, P.2    MacCallum, D.3    Schaller, M.4    Klis, F.5    Odds, F.C.6    Hube, B.7
  • 13
    • 0038558249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative induction of inflammatory responses by dectin-1 and Toll-like receptor 2
    • Gantner, B.N., Simmons, R.M., Canavera, S.J., Akira, S. Underhill, D.M. (2003) Collaborative induction of inflammatory responses by dectin-1 and Toll-like receptor 2. J Exp Med 197 : 1107 1117.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.197 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Gantner, B.N.1    Simmons, R.M.2    Canavera, S.J.3    Akira, S.4    Underhill, D.M.5
  • 14
    • 17144370549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dectin-1 mediates macrophage recognition of Candida albicans yeast but not filaments
    • Gantner, B.N., Simmons, R.M. Underhill, D.M. (2005) Dectin-1 mediates macrophage recognition of Candida albicans yeast but not filaments. Embo J 24 : 1277 1286.
    • (2005) Embo J , vol.24 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Gantner, B.N.1    Simmons, R.M.2    Underhill, D.M.3
  • 16
    • 0021742042 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the Candida albicans gene for orotidine-5′-phosphate decarboxylase by complementation of S. cerevisiae ura3 and E. coli pyrF mutations
    • Gillum, A.M., Tsay, E.Y. Kirsch, D.R. (1984) Isolation of the Candida albicans gene for orotidine-5′-phosphate decarboxylase by complementation of S. cerevisiae ura3 and E. coli pyrF mutations. Mol Gen Genet 198 : 179 182.
    • (1984) Mol Gen Genet , vol.198 , pp. 179-182
    • Gillum, A.M.1    Tsay, E.Y.2    Kirsch, D.R.3
  • 18
    • 0032213375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the neutrophil phagosome: Oxidants, myeloperoxidase, and bacterial killing
    • Hampton, M.B., Kettle, A.J. Winterbourn, C.C. (1998) Inside the neutrophil phagosome: oxidants, myeloperoxidase, and bacterial killing. Blood 92 : 3007 3017.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.92 , pp. 3007-3017
    • Hampton, M.B.1    Kettle, A.J.2    Winterbourn, C.C.3
  • 19
    • 0021044136 scopus 로고
    • Optimal conditions for proliferation of bone marrow-derived mouse macrophages in culture: The roles of CSF-1, serum, Ca2+, and adherence
    • Hume, D.A. Gordon, S. (1983) Optimal conditions for proliferation of bone marrow-derived mouse macrophages in culture: the roles of CSF-1, serum, Ca2+, and adherence. J Cell Physiol 117 : 189 194.
    • (1983) J Cell Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 189-194
    • Hume, D.A.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 20
    • 0036854503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (Cu/ZnSOD) is required for the protection of Candida albicans against oxidative stresses and the expression of its full virulence
    • Hwang, C.S., Rhie, G.E., Oh, J.H., Huh, W.K., Yim, H.S. Kang, S.O. (2002) Copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (Cu/ZnSOD) is required for the protection of Candida albicans against oxidative stresses and the expression of its full virulence. Microbiology 148 : 3705 3713.
    • (2002) Microbiology , vol.148 , pp. 3705-3713
    • Hwang, C.S.1    Rhie, G.E.2    Oh, J.H.3    Huh, W.K.4    Yim, H.S.5    Kang, S.O.6
  • 21
    • 0042195850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective roles of mitochondrial manganese-containing superoxide dismutase against various stresses in Candida albicans
    • Hwang, C.S., Baek, Y.U., Yim, H.S. Kang, S.O. (2003) Protective roles of mitochondrial manganese-containing superoxide dismutase against various stresses in Candida albicans. Yeast 20 : 929 941.
    • (2003) Yeast , vol.20 , pp. 929-941
    • Hwang, C.S.1    Baek, Y.U.2    Yim, H.S.3    Kang, S.O.4
  • 22
    • 0026481133 scopus 로고
    • Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Inaba, K., Inaba, M., Romani, N., Aya, H., Deguchi, M., Ikehara, S., et al. (1992) Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Exp Med 176 : 1693 1702.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Inaba, K.1    Inaba, M.2    Romani, N.3    Aya, H.4    Deguchi, M.5    Ikehara, S.6
  • 23
    • 33749143645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific recognition of Candida albicans by macrophages requires galectin-3 to discriminate Saccharomyces cerevisiae and needs association with TLR2 for signaling
    • Jouault, T., El Abed-El Behi, M., Martinez-Esparza, M., Breuilh, L., Trinel, P.A., Chamaillard, M., et al. (2006) Specific recognition of Candida albicans by macrophages requires galectin-3 to discriminate Saccharomyces cerevisiae and needs association with TLR2 for signaling. J Immunol 177 : 4679 4687.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 4679-4687
    • Jouault, T.1    El Abed-El Behi, M.2    Martinez-Esparza, M.3    Breuilh, L.4    Trinel, P.A.5    Chamaillard, M.6
  • 25
    • 0031975515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of intracellular sites of superoxide production in stimulated neutrophils
    • Kobayashi, T., Robinson, J.M. Seguchi, H. (1998) Identification of intracellular sites of superoxide production in stimulated neutrophils. J Cell Sci 111 : 81 91.
    • (1998) J Cell Sci , vol.111 , pp. 81-91
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Robinson, J.M.2    Seguchi, H.3
  • 26
    • 0037370028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War1p, a novel transcription factor controlling weak acid stress response in yeast
    • Kren, A., Mamnun, Y.M., Bauer, B.E., Schuller, C., Wolfger, H., Hatzixanthis, K., et al. (2003) War1p, a novel transcription factor controlling weak acid stress response in yeast. Mol Cell Biol 23 : 1775 1785.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1775-1785
    • Kren, A.1    Mamnun, Y.M.2    Bauer, B.E.3    Schuller, C.4    Wolfger, H.5    Hatzixanthis, K.6
  • 27
    • 0032722557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misexpression of the opaque-phase-specific gene PEP1 (SAP1) in the white phase of Candida albicans confers increased virulence in a mouse model of cutaneous infection
    • Kvaal, C., Lachke, S.A., Srikantha, T., Daniels, K., McCoy, J. Soll, D.R. (1999) Misexpression of the opaque-phase-specific gene PEP1 (SAP1) in the white phase of Candida albicans confers increased virulence in a mouse model of cutaneous infection. Infect Immun 67 : 6652 6662.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 6652-6662
    • Kvaal, C.1    Lachke, S.A.2    Srikantha, T.3    Daniels, K.4    McCoy, J.5    Soll, D.R.6
  • 28
    • 0037069364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic specialization associated with phenotypic switching in Candida albicans
    • Epub 12002 October 14923.
    • Lan, C.Y., Newport, G., Murillo, L.A., Jones, T., Scherer, S., Davis, R.W. Agabian, N. (2002) Metabolic specialization associated with phenotypic switching in Candida albicans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 : 14907 14912. Epub 12002 October 14923.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 14907-14912
    • Lan, C.Y.1    Newport, G.2    Murillo, L.A.3    Jones, T.4    Scherer, S.5    Davis, R.W.6    Agabian, N.7
  • 29
    • 0031941373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of lucigenin (bis-N-methylacridinium) as a chemilumigenic probe for detecting superoxide anion radical production by enzymatic and cellular systems
    • Li, Y., Zhu, H., Kuppusamy, P., Roubaud, V., Zweier, J.L. Trush, M.A. (1998) Validation of lucigenin (bis-N-methylacridinium) as a chemilumigenic probe for detecting superoxide anion radical production by enzymatic and cellular systems. J Biol Chem 273 : 2015 2023.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 2015-2023
    • Li, Y.1    Zhu, H.2    Kuppusamy, P.3    Roubaud, V.4    Zweier, J.L.5    Trush, M.A.6
  • 30
    • 0029863313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoluminol-enhanced chemiluminescence: A sensitive method to study the release of superoxide anion from human neutrophils
    • Lundqvist, H. Dahlgren, C. (1996) Isoluminol-enhanced chemiluminescence: a sensitive method to study the release of superoxide anion from human neutrophils. Free Radic Biol Med 20 : 785 792.
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.20 , pp. 785-792
    • Lundqvist, H.1    Dahlgren, C.2
  • 31
    • 0036342776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of fungi with phagocytes
    • Mansour, M.K. Levitz, S.M. (2002) Interactions of fungi with phagocytes. Curr Opin Microbiol 5 : 359 365.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 359-365
    • Mansour, M.K.1    Levitz, S.M.2
  • 32
    • 51949088519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of PRA1 and its relationship to Candida albicans- macrophage interactions
    • Marcil, A., Gadoury, C., Ash, J., Zhang, J., Nantel, A. Whiteway, M. (2008) Analysis of PRA1 and its relationship to Candida albicans- macrophage interactions. Infect Immun 76 : 4345 4358.
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , pp. 4345-4358
    • Marcil, A.1    Gadoury, C.2    Ash, J.3    Zhang, J.4    Nantel, A.5    Whiteway, M.6
  • 33
    • 0742288065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutases in Candida albicans: Transcriptional regulation and functional characterization of the hyphal-induced SOD5 gene
    • Martchenko, M., Alarco, A.M., Harcus, D. Whiteway, M. (2004) Superoxide dismutases in Candida albicans: transcriptional regulation and functional characterization of the hyphal-induced SOD5 gene. Mol Biol Cell 15 : 456 467.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 456-467
    • Martchenko, M.1    Alarco, A.M.2    Harcus, D.3    Whiteway, M.4
  • 34
    • 0031041884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of respiratory burst in X-linked chronic granulomatous disease mice leads to abnormalities in both host defense and inflammatory response to Aspersillus fumigatus
    • Morgenstern, D.E., Gifford, M.A., Li, L.L., Doerschuk, C.M. Dinauer, M.C. (1997) Absence of respiratory burst in X-linked chronic granulomatous disease mice leads to abnormalities in both host defense and inflammatory response to Aspersillus fumigatus. J Exp Med 185 : 207 218.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 207-218
    • Morgenstern, D.E.1    Gifford, M.A.2    Li, L.L.3    Doerschuk, C.M.4    Dinauer, M.C.5
  • 35
    • 8644255770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase
    • Nauseef, W.M. (2004) Assembly of the phagocyte NADPH oxidase. Histochem Cell Biol 122 : 277 291.
    • (2004) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.122 , pp. 277-291
    • Nauseef, W.M.1
  • 36
    • 37349015349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model of the recognition of Candida albicans by the innate immune system
    • Netea, M.G., Brown, G.D., Kullberg, B.J. Gow, N.A. (2008) An integrated model of the recognition of Candida albicans by the innate immune system. Nat Rev Microbiol 6 : 67 78.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 67-78
    • Netea, M.G.1    Brown, G.D.2    Kullberg, B.J.3    Gow, N.A.4
  • 37
    • 13844316993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strains and strategies for large-scale gene deletion studies of the diploid human fungal pathogen Candida albicans
    • Noble, S.M. Johnson, A.D. (2005) Strains and strategies for large-scale gene deletion studies of the diploid human fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Eukaryot Cell 4 : 298 309.
    • (2005) Eukaryot Cell , vol.4 , pp. 298-309
    • Noble, S.M.1    Johnson, A.D.2
  • 38
    • 33846466508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: A persistent public health problem
    • Pfaller, M.A. Diekema, D.J. (2007) Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev 20 : 133 163.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 133-163
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 0034917354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contributes to survival in activated macrophages that are generating an oxidative burst
    • Piddington, D.L., Fang, F.C., Laessig, T., Cooper, A.M., Orme, I.M. Buchmeier, N.A. (2001) Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contributes to survival in activated macrophages that are generating an oxidative burst. Infect Immun 69 : 4980 4987.
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 4980-4987
    • Piddington, D.L.1    Fang, F.C.2    Laessig, T.3    Cooper, A.M.4    Orme, I.M.5    Buchmeier, N.A.6
  • 41
    • 5044225522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAT1 flipper, an optimized tool for gene disruption in Candida albicans
    • Reuss, O., Vik, A., Kolter, R. Morschhauser, J. (2004) The SAT1 flipper, an optimized tool for gene disruption in Candida albicans. Gene 341 : 119 127.
    • (2004) Gene , vol.341 , pp. 119-127
    • Reuss, O.1    Vik, A.2    Kolter, R.3    Morschhauser, J.4
  • 42
    • 33847225225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in Candida albicans
    • Richard, M.L. Plaine, A. (2007) Comprehensive analysis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins in Candida albicans. Eukaryot Cell 6 : 119 133.
    • (2007) Eukaryot Cell , vol.6 , pp. 119-133
    • Richard, M.L.1    Plaine, A.2
  • 43
    • 0035200240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling through adenylyl cyclase is essential for hyphal growth and virulence in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans
    • Rocha, C.R., Schroppel, K., Harcus, D., Marcil, A., Dignard, D., Taylor, B.N., et al. (2001) Signaling through adenylyl cyclase is essential for hyphal growth and virulence in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. Mol Biol Cell 12 : 3631 3643.
    • (2001) Mol Biol Cell , vol.12 , pp. 3631-3643
    • Rocha, C.R.1    Schroppel, K.2    Harcus, D.3    Marcil, A.4    Dignard, D.5    Taylor, B.N.6
  • 44
    • 1542674589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to fungal infections
    • Romani, L. (2004) Immunity to fungal infections. Nat Rev Immunol 4 : 1 13.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Romani, L.1
  • 45
    • 34347329218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis by human neutrophils is stimulated by a unique fungal cell wall component
    • Rubin-Bejerano, I., Abeijon, C., Magnelli, P., Grisafi, P. Fink, G.R. (2007) Phagocytosis by human neutrophils is stimulated by a unique fungal cell wall component. Cell Host Microbe 2 : 55 67.
    • (2007) Cell Host Microbe , vol.2 , pp. 55-67
    • Rubin-Bejerano, I.1    Abeijon, C.2    Magnelli, P.3    Grisafi, P.4    Fink, G.R.5
  • 46
    • 33745825951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOX2 controls phagosomal pH to regulate antigen processing during crosspresentation by dendritic cells
    • Savina, A., Jancic, C., Hugues, S., Guermonprez, P., Vargas, P., Moura, I.C., et al. (2006) NOX2 controls phagosomal pH to regulate antigen processing during crosspresentation by dendritic cells. Cell 126 : 205 218.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 205-218
    • Savina, A.1    Jancic, C.2    Hugues, S.3    Guermonprez, P.4    Vargas, P.5    Moura, I.C.6
  • 47
    • 0032537190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron currents generated by the human phagocyte NADPH oxidase
    • Schrenzel, J., Serrander, L., Banfi, B., Nusse, O., Fouyouzi, R., Lew, D.P., et al. (1998) Electron currents generated by the human phagocyte NADPH oxidase. Nature 392 : 734 737.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 734-737
    • Schrenzel, J.1    Serrander, L.2    Banfi, B.3    Nusse, O.4    Fouyouzi, R.5    Lew, D.P.6
  • 48
    • 0036884550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of type I IFN sensitizes macrophages to cell death induced by Listeria monocytogenes
    • Stockinger, S., Materna, T., Stoiber, D., Bayr, L., Steinborn, R., Kolbe, T., et al. (2002) Production of type I IFN sensitizes macrophages to cell death induced by Listeria monocytogenes. J Immunol 169 : 6522 6529.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 6522-6529
    • Stockinger, S.1    Materna, T.2    Stoiber, D.3    Bayr, L.4    Steinborn, R.5    Kolbe, T.6
  • 49
    • 33846962860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dectin-1 is required for [beta]-glucan recognition and control of fungal infection
    • Taylor, P.R. (2007) Dectin-1 is required for [beta]-glucan recognition and control of fungal infection. Nat Immunol 8 : 31 38.
    • (2007) Nat Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 31-38
    • Taylor, P.R.1
  • 50
    • 0032493381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower intracellular hydrogen peroxide levels in cells overexpressing CuZn-superoxide dismutase
    • Teixeira, H.D., Schumacher, R.I. Meneghini, R. (1998) Lower intracellular hydrogen peroxide levels in cells overexpressing CuZn-superoxide dismutase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95 : 7872 7875.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 7872-7875
    • Teixeira, H.D.1    Schumacher, R.I.2    Meneghini, R.3
  • 51
    • 0026030694 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for candidacidal activity in macrophages activated by recombinant gamma interferon
    • Watanabe, K., Kagaya, K., Yamada, T. Fukazawa, Y. (1991) Mechanism for candidacidal activity in macrophages activated by recombinant gamma interferon. Infect Immun 59 : 521 528.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 521-528
    • Watanabe, K.1    Kagaya, K.2    Yamada, T.3    Fukazawa, Y.4
  • 52
    • 20444451677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative fluorescence microscopy to probe intracellular microenvironments
    • Yeung, T., Touret, N. Grinstein, S. (2005) Quantitative fluorescence microscopy to probe intracellular microenvironments. Curr Opin Microbiol 8 : 350 358.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 350-358
    • Yeung, T.1    Touret, N.2    Grinstein, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.