메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 118-126

Multiple genetic tests for susceptibility to smoking do not outperform simple family history

Author keywords

Family history; Genetic susceptibility; Genetic test; Nicotine dependence; Screening; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ALLELE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FAMILY HISTORY; GENETIC ASSOCIATION; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; GENETIC SCREENING; GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MONTE CARLO METHOD; PREVALENCE; SMOKING;

EID: 57649134327     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02392.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0033168459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shattuck lecture - Medical and societal consequences of the human genome project
    • Collins F. S. Shattuck lecture - medical and societal consequences of the human genome project. N Engl J Med 1999 341 : 28 37.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 28-37
    • Collins, F.S.1
  • 2
    • 33845338724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030
    • Mathers C. D., Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med 2006 3 : 2011 30.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , pp. 2011-30
    • Mathers, C.D.1    Loncar, D.2
  • 4
    • 20544452286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence
    • Vink J. M., Willemsen G., Boomsma D. I. Heritability of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence. Behav Genet 2005 35 : 397 406.
    • (2005) Behav Genet , vol.35 , pp. 397-406
    • Vink, J.M.1    Willemsen, G.2    Boomsma, D.I.3
  • 5
    • 0037221274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of estimated genetic and environmental effects on smoking behavior in male and female adult twins
    • Li M. D., Cheng R., Ma J. Z., Swan G. E. A meta-analysis of estimated genetic and environmental effects on smoking behavior in male and female adult twins. Addiction 2003 98 : 23 31.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 23-31
    • Li, M.D.1    Cheng, R.2    Ma, J.Z.3    Swan, G.E.4
  • 8
    • 33749033629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide search finds major susceptibility loci for nicotine dependence on chromosome 10 in African Americans
    • Li M. D., Payne T. J., Ma J. Z., Lou X. Y., Zhang D., Dupont R. T. et al. A genomewide search finds major susceptibility loci for nicotine dependence on chromosome 10 in African Americans. Am J Hum Genet 2006 79 : 745 51.
    • (2006) Am J Hum Genet , vol.79 , pp. 745-51
    • Li, M.D.1    Payne, T.J.2    Ma, J.Z.3    Lou, X.Y.4    Zhang, D.5    Dupont, R.T.6
  • 9
    • 33846510020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes implicated in a nicotine dependence association study targeting 348 candidate genes with 3713 SNPs
    • Saccone S. F., Hinrichs A. L., Saccone N. L., Chase G. A., Konvicka K., Madden P. A. F. et al. Cholinergic nicotinic receptor genes implicated in a nicotine dependence association study targeting 348 candidate genes with 3713 SNPs. Hum Mol Genet 2007 16 : 36 49.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 36-49
    • Saccone, S.F.1    Hinrichs, A.L.2    Saccone, N.L.3    Chase, G.A.4    Konvicka, K.5    Madden, P.A.F.6
  • 10
    • 44149120764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and cigarette smoking
    • Munafò M. R., Johnstone E. C. Genes and cigarette smoking. Addiction 2008 103 : 893 904.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 893-904
    • Munafò, M.R.1    Johnstone, E.C.2
  • 11
    • 26944437969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology 7 - Genetic epidemiology and public health: Hope, hype, and future prospects
    • Davey Smith G., Ebrahim S., Lewis S., Hansell A. L., Palmer L. J., Burton P. R. Genetic epidemiology 7 - genetic epidemiology and public health: hope, hype, and future prospects. Lancet 2005 366 : 1484 98.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1484-98
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Ebrahim, S.2    Lewis, S.3    Hansell, A.L.4    Palmer, L.J.5    Burton, P.R.6
  • 12
    • 0034644254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will genetics revolutionize medicine?
    • Holtzman N. A., Marteau T. M. Will genetics revolutionize medicine? N Engl J Med 2000 343 : 141 4.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 141-4
    • Holtzman, N.A.1    Marteau, T.M.2
  • 13
    • 57649124597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer genomics: Taking your genes in hand
    • 8 December; Available at: (accessed 10 December 2007).
    • Consumer genomics: taking your genes in hand. Economist 2007 8 December; p. 385. Available at: http://www.economist.com/ (accessed 10 December 2007).
    • (2007) Economist
  • 14
    • 38049130261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letting the genome out of the bottle - Will we get our wish?
    • Hunter D. J., Khoury M. J., Drazen J. M. Letting the genome out of the bottle - will we get our wish? N Engl J Med 2008 358 : 105 7.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 105-7
    • Hunter, D.J.1    Khoury, M.J.2    Drazen, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0037370188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the prediction of complex diseases by testing for multiple disease-susceptibility genes
    • Yang Q. H., Khoury M. J., Botto L., Friedman J. M., Flanders W. D. Improving the prediction of complex diseases by testing for multiple disease-susceptibility genes. Am J Hum Genet 2003 72 : 636 49.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , pp. 636-49
    • Yang, Q.H.1    Khoury, M.J.2    Botto, L.3    Friedman, J.M.4    Flanders, W.D.5
  • 17
    • 1542314297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the clinical validity of multiplex genetic testing in complex diseases
    • Janssens C. A. J. W., Pardo M. C., Steyerberg E. W., van Duijn C. M. Revisiting the clinical validity of multiplex genetic testing in complex diseases. Am J Hum Genet 2004 74 : 585 8.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 585-8
    • Janssens, C.A.J.W.1    Pardo, M.C.2    Steyerberg, E.W.3    Van Duijn, C.M.4
  • 18
    • 1542314306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the clinical validity of multiplex genetic testing in complex diseases: Reply to Janssens
    • et al.
    • Yang Q., Khoury M. J., Bono L., Friedman J. M., Flanders W. D. Revisiting the clinical validity of multiplex genetic testing in complex diseases: reply to Janssens et al. Am J Hum Genet 2004 74 : 588 9.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 588-9
    • Yang, Q.1    Khoury, M.J.2    Bono, L.3    Friedman, J.M.4    Flanders, W.D.5
  • 19
    • 38849187091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addiction science and its genetics
    • Ball D. Addiction science and its genetics. Addiction 2008 103 : 360 7.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 360-7
    • Ball, D.1
  • 20
    • 36048978617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and smoking cessation: Improving outcomes in smokers at risk
    • Lerman C. E., Schnoll R. A., Munafo M. R. Genetics and smoking cessation: improving outcomes in smokers at risk. Am J Prev Med 2007 33 : S398 405.
    • (2007) Am J Prev Med , vol.33
    • Lerman, C.E.1    Schnoll, R.A.2    Munafo, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 33847031049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test targets addiction gene
    • 12 February 2006:
    • Sherman W. Test targets addiction gene. New York Daily News 2006 12 February 2006: p. 28.
    • (2006) New York Daily News , pp. 28
    • Sherman, W.1
  • 22
    • 25644456046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will nicotine genetics and a nicotine vaccine prevent cigarette smoking and smoking-related diseases?
    • Hall W. D. Will nicotine genetics and a nicotine vaccine prevent cigarette smoking and smoking-related diseases?. PLoS Med 2005 2 : 860 3.
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. 860-3
    • Hall, W.D.1
  • 23
    • 34250210512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest in genetic counseling and testing for adolescent nicotine addiction susceptibility among a sample of adolescent medicine providers attending a scientific conference on adolescent health
    • Tercyak K. P., Peshkin B. N., Abraham A., Wine L., Walker L. R. Interest in genetic counseling and testing for adolescent nicotine addiction susceptibility among a sample of adolescent medicine providers attending a scientific conference on adolescent health. J Adolesc Health 2007 41 : 42 50.
    • (2007) J Adolesc Health , vol.41 , pp. 42-50
    • Tercyak, K.P.1    Peshkin, B.N.2    Abraham, A.3    Wine, L.4    Walker, L.R.5
  • 24
    • 31344471938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest of adolescents in genetic testing for nicotine addiction susceptibility
    • Tercyak K. P., Peshkin B. N., Wine L. A., Walker L. R. Interest of adolescents in genetic testing for nicotine addiction susceptibility. Prev Med 2006 42 : 60 5.
    • (2006) Prev Med , vol.42 , pp. 60-5
    • Tercyak, K.P.1    Peshkin, B.N.2    Wine, L.A.3    Walker, L.R.4
  • 25
    • 38849204738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of nicotine addiction liability: Ethical and social policy implications
    • Hall W. D., Gartner C. E., Carter A. The genetics of nicotine addiction liability: ethical and social policy implications. Addiction 2008 103 : 347 52.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 347-52
    • Hall, W.D.1    Gartner, C.E.2    Carter, A.3
  • 26
    • 0032544993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the relative risk? a method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes
    • Zhang J., Yu K. F. What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA 1998 280 : 1690 1.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1690-1
    • Zhang, J.1    Yu, K.F.2
  • 27
    • 0037765870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine-year prospective relationship between parental smoking cessation and children's daily smoking
    • Bricker J. B., Leroux B. G., Peterson A. V. J., Kealey K. A., Sarason I. G., Andersen M. R. et al. Nine-year prospective relationship between parental smoking cessation and children's daily smoking. Addiction 2003 98 : 585 93.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 585-93
    • Bricker, J.B.1    Leroux, B.G.2    Peterson, A.V.J.3    Kealey, K.A.4    Sarason, I.G.5    Andersen, M.R.6
  • 29
    • 4243500233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Nebraska Medical Center. Available at: (accessed 10 December 2007).
    • Tape T. G. Interpreting diagnostic tests. University of Nebraska Medical Center. Available at: http://gim.unmc.edu/dxtests/Default.htm (accessed 10 December 2007).
    • Interpreting Diagnostic Tests
    • Tape, T.G.1
  • 31
    • 40049098166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative association of five genetic variants with prostate cancer
    • Zheng S. L., Sun J., Wiklund F., Smith S., Stattin P., Li G. et al. Cumulative association of five genetic variants with prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2008 358 : 910 9.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 910-9
    • Zheng, S.L.1    Sun, J.2    Wiklund, F.3    Smith, S.4    Stattin, P.5    Li, G.6
  • 32
    • 45549110226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five genetic variants associated with prostate cancer
    • Gartner C. E., Barendregt J. J., Hall W. D. Five genetic variants associated with prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2008 358 : 2738 9.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2738-9
    • Gartner, C.E.1    Barendregt, J.J.2    Hall, W.D.3
  • 34
    • 0037291658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardening and the hard-core smoker: Concepts, evidence, and implications
    • Warner K. E., Burns D. M. Hardening and the hard-core smoker: concepts, evidence, and implications. Nicotine Tob Res 2003 5 : 37 48.
    • (2003) Nicotine Tob Res , vol.5 , pp. 37-48
    • Warner, K.E.1    Burns, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 34447502463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eureka Strategic Research. Canberra, ACT: Australian Government Department of Health and Aging. Available at: (accessed 15 November 2007).
    • Eureka Strategic Research. Youth Tobacco Prevention Literature Review: Project number 3032. Canberra, ACT : Australian Government Department of Health and Aging 2005. Available at: http://www.health.gov.au/ (accessed 15 November 2007).
    • (2005) Youth Tobacco Prevention Literature Review: Project Number 3032.
  • 36
    • 50849131997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-gene interactions among CHRNA4, CHRNB2, BDNF, and NTRK2 in nicotine dependence
    • E-pub before print. Available at: (accessed 1 August 2008).
    • Li M. D., Lou X.-Y., Chen G., Ma J. Z., Elston R. C. Gene-gene interactions among CHRNA4, CHRNB2, BDNF, and NTRK2 in nicotine dependence. Biol Psychiatry 2008. E-pub before print. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. biopsych.2008.04.026 (accessed 1 August 2008).
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry
    • Li, M.D.1    Lou, X.-Y.2    Chen, G.3    Ma, J.Z.4    Elston, R.C.5
  • 37
    • 34547220462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in dopamine-related genes and smoking cessation in women: A prospective cohort study
    • Ton T. G., Rossing M. A., Bowen D. J., Srinouanprachan S., Wicklund K., Farin F. M. Genetic polymorphisms in dopamine-related genes and smoking cessation in women: a prospective cohort study. Behav Brain Funct 2007 3 : 22.
    • (2007) Behav Brain Funct , vol.3 , pp. 22
    • Ton, T.G.1    Rossing, M.A.2    Bowen, D.J.3    Srinouanprachan, S.4    Wicklund, K.5    Farin, F.M.6
  • 41
    • 0032481666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of the D2 dopamine receptor gene and smoking status in lung cancer patients
    • Spitz M., Shi H., Yang F., Hudmon K., Jiang H., Chanberlain R. Case-control study of the D2 dopamine receptor gene and smoking status in lung cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998 90 : 358 63.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 358-63
    • Spitz, M.1    Shi, H.2    Yang, F.3    Hudmon, K.4    Jiang, H.5    Chanberlain, R.6
  • 43
    • 0036651670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between smoking habits and dopamine receptor D2 TaqI a A2 allele in Japanese males: A confirmatory study
    • Hamajima N., Ito H., Matsuo K., Saito T., Tajima K., Ando M. et al. Association between smoking habits and dopamine receptor D2 TaqI A A2 allele in Japanese males: a confirmatory study. J Epidemiol 2002 12 : 297 304.
    • (2002) J Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 297-304
    • Hamajima, N.1    Ito, H.2    Matsuo, K.3    Saito, T.4    Tajima, K.5    Ando, M.6
  • 44
    • 0037043782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific molecular heterosis of dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) for smoking in schizophrenia
    • Lee H. S., Kim S. H., Lee H. J., Kim L., Lee S. K., Jang D. W. et al. Gender-specific molecular heterosis of dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) for smoking in schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet 2003 114 : 593 7.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.114 , pp. 593-7
    • Lee, H.S.1    Kim, S.H.2    Lee, H.J.3    Kim, L.4    Lee, S.K.5    Jang, D.W.6
  • 45
    • 8544229903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine D2 receptor C32806T polymorphism (DRD2 Taq1A RFLP) exhibits no association with smoking behaviour in a healthy UK population
    • Johnstone E. C., Yudkin P., Griffiths S. E., Fuller A., Murphy M., Walton R. The dopamine D2 receptor C32806T polymorphism (DRD2 Taq1A RFLP) exhibits no association with smoking behaviour in a healthy UK population. Addict Biol 2004 9 : 221 6.
    • (2004) Addict Biol , vol.9 , pp. 221-6
    • Johnstone, E.C.1    Yudkin, P.2    Griffiths, S.E.3    Fuller, A.4    Murphy, M.5    Walton, R.6
  • 46
    • 33751105517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRD2 genetic variation in relation to smoking and obesity in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial
    • Morton L. M., Wang S. S., Bergen A. W., Chatterjee N., Kvale P., Welch R. et al. DRD2 genetic variation in relation to smoking and obesity in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2006 16 : 901 10.
    • (2006) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 901-10
    • Morton, L.M.1    Wang, S.S.2    Bergen, A.W.3    Chatterjee, N.4    Kvale, P.5    Welch, R.6
  • 47
    • 0035827824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene with smoking initiation but not progression to nicotine dependence
    • Sullivan P. F., Jiang Y., Neale M. C., Kendler K. S., Straub R. E. Association of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene with smoking initiation but not progression to nicotine dependence. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2001 105 : 479 84.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.105 , pp. 479-84
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Jiang, Y.2    Neale, M.C.3    Kendler, K.S.4    Straub, R.E.5
  • 49
    • 15744398204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effect of the TPH A779C polymorphism on nicotine dependence and personality
    • Reuter M., Hennig J. Pleiotropic effect of the TPH A779C polymorphism on nicotine dependence and personality. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2005 134B : 20 4.
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.134 , pp. 20-4
    • Reuter, M.1    Hennig, J.2
  • 51
    • 33746500116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do young women smoke? II. Role of traumatic life experience, psychological characteristics and serotonergic genes
    • Lerer E., Kanyas K., Karni O., Ebstein R. P., Lerer B. Why do young women smoke? II. Role of traumatic life experience, psychological characteristics and serotonergic genes. Mol Psychiatry 2006 11 : 771 81.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 771-81
    • Lerer, E.1    Kanyas, K.2    Karni, O.3    Ebstein, R.P.4    Lerer, B.5
  • 53
    • 0034011863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene and neuroticism in cigarette smoking behavior
    • Hu S., Brody C. L., Fisher C., Gunzerath L., Nelson M. L., Sabol S. Z. et al. Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene and neuroticism in cigarette smoking behavior. Mol Psychiatry 2000 5 : 181 8.
    • (2000) Mol Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 181-8
    • Hu, S.1    Brody, C.L.2    Fisher, C.3    Gunzerath, L.4    Nelson, M.L.5    Sabol, S.Z.6
  • 55
    • 21844456618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype combinations for monoamine oxidase-B intron 13 polymorphism and dopamine D2 receptor TaqIB polymorphism are associated with ever-smoking status among men
    • Costa-Mallen P., Costa L. G., Checkoway H. Genotype combinations for monoamine oxidase-B intron 13 polymorphism and dopamine D2 receptor TaqIB polymorphism are associated with ever-smoking status among men. Neurosci Lett 2005 385 : 158 62.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.385 , pp. 158-62
    • Costa-Mallen, P.1    Costa, L.G.2    Checkoway, H.3
  • 57
    • 0042823846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoamine oxidase B polymorphism, cigarette smoking and risk of Parkinson's disease: A study in an Asian population
    • Tan E. K., Chai A., Lum S. Y., Shen H., Tan C., Teoh M. L. et al. Monoamine oxidase B polymorphism, cigarette smoking and risk of Parkinson's disease: a study in an Asian population. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2003 120B : 58 62.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.120 , pp. 58-62
    • Tan, E.K.1    Chai, A.2    Lum, S.Y.3    Shen, H.4    Tan, C.5    Teoh, M.L.6
  • 58
    • 2942617674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of MPO, COMT, MnSOD, NQO1, interactions with environmental exposures and bladder cancer risk
    • Hung R. J., Boffetta P., Brennan P., Malaveille C., Gelatti U., Placidi D. et al. Genetic polymorphisms of MPO, COMT, MnSOD, NQO1, interactions with environmental exposures and bladder cancer risk. Carcinogenesis 2004 25 : 973 8.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 973-8
    • Hung, R.J.1    Boffetta, P.2    Brennan, P.3    Malaveille, C.4    Gelatti, U.5    Placidi, D.6
  • 59
    • 33846811403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of functional catechol O-methyl transferase (COMT) Val108Met polymorphism with smoking severity and age of smoking initiation in Chinese male smokers
    • Guo S., Chen D. F., Zhou D. F., Sun H. Q., Wu G. Y., Haile C. N. et al. Association of functional catechol O-methyl transferase (COMT) Val108Met polymorphism with smoking severity and age of smoking initiation in Chinese male smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2007 V190 : 449 56.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.190 , pp. 449-56
    • Guo, S.1    Chen, D.F.2    Zhou, D.F.3    Sun, H.Q.4    Wu, G.Y.5    Haile, C.N.6
  • 60
    • 0036260343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between functional catechol O-methyl transferase 1947A > G polymorphism and smoking initiation, persistent smoking or smoking cessation
    • David S. P., Johnstone E., Griffiths S. E., Murphy M., Yudkin P., Mant D. et al. No association between functional catechol O-methyl transferase 1947A > G polymorphism and smoking initiation, persistent smoking or smoking cessation. Pharmacogenetics 2002 12 : 265 8.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 265-8
    • David, S.P.1    Johnstone, E.2    Griffiths, S.E.3    Murphy, M.4    Yudkin, P.5    Mant, D.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.