메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 998-1003

The regulation of human embryo and stem-cell research in the United Kingdom

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL PRACTICE; GOVERNMENT; HUMAN; HUMAN EMBRYO; LAW; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REVIEW; STEM CELL; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 56749176019     PISSN: 14710072     EISSN: 14710080     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrm2550     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0018091794 scopus 로고
    • Birth after the preimplantation of a human embryo
    • Steptoe, P. C. & Edwards, R. G. Birth after the preimplantation of a human embryo. Lancet 2, 366 (1978).
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 366
    • Steptoe, P.C.1    Edwards, R.G.2
  • 2
    • 0019826665 scopus 로고
    • Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos
    • Evans, M. J. & Kaufman, M. H. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature 292, 154-156 (1981).
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 154-156
    • Evans, M.J.1    Kaufman, M.H.2
  • 3
    • 0029967424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line
    • Campbell, K. H., McWhir, J., Ritchie, W. A. & Wilmut, I. Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature 380, 64-66 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 64-66
    • Campbell, K.H.1    McWhir, J.2    Ritchie, W.A.3    Wilmut, I.4
  • 4
    • 0031044215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells
    • Wilmut, I., Schnieke, A. E., McWhir, J., Kind, A. J. & Campbell, K. H. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385, 810-813 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 810-813
    • Wilmut, I.1    Schnieke, A.E.2    McWhir, J.3    Kind, A.J.4    Campbell, K.H.5
  • 5
    • 44349195462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying under- and overperforming countries in research related to human embryonic stem cells
    • Levine, A. D. Identifying under- and overperforming countries in research related to human embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2, 521-524 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.2 , pp. 521-524
    • Levine, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 0032491416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
    • Thomson, J. A. et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 282, 1145-1147 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Thomson, J.A.1
  • 7
    • 0141891304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis as a novel source of embryos for stem cell research
    • Pickering, S. J. et al. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis as a novel source of embryos for stem cell research. Reprod. Biomed. Online 7, 353-364 (2003).
    • (2003) Reprod. Biomed. Online , vol.7 , pp. 353-364
    • Pickering, S.J.1
  • 8
    • 4444334761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of human embryonic stem cells from day-8 blastocysts recovered after three-step in vitro culture
    • Stojkovic, M. et al. Derivation of human embryonic stem cells from day-8 blastocysts recovered after three-step in vitro culture. Stem Cells 22, 790-797 (2004).
    • (2004) Stem Cells , vol.22 , pp. 790-797
    • Stojkovic, M.1
  • 9
    • 47549112658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 30 years: From IVF to stem cells
    • Deech, R. 30 years: from IVF to stem cells. Nature 454, 280-281 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 280-281
    • Deech, R.1
  • 10
    • 0022419798 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary Licencing Authority for in-vitro fertilisation
    • [No authors listed.] Voluntary Licencing Authority for in-vitro fertilisation. Lancet 1, 827 (1985).
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 827
  • 12
    • 56749180762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: US policies on human embryonic stem cells
    • Hynes, R. O. Stem cells: US policies on human embryonic stem cells. Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9, 993-997 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 993-997
    • Hynes, R.O.1
  • 15
    • 0141668871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells generated by nuclear transfer of human somatic nuclei into rabbit oocytes
    • Chen, Y. et al. Embryonic stem cells generated by nuclear transfer of human somatic nuclei into rabbit oocytes. Cell Res. 13, 251-264 (2003).
    • (2003) Cell Res , vol.13 , pp. 251-264
    • Chen, Y.1
  • 16
    • 34249717278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecies SCNT-derived human embryos - a new way forward for regenerative medicine
    • Minger, S. Interspecies SCNT-derived human embryos - a new way forward for regenerative medicine. Regen. Med. 2, 103-106 (2007).
    • (2007) Regen. Med , vol.2 , pp. 103-106
    • Minger, S.1
  • 17
    • 34548319084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-animal cytoplasmic hybrid embryos, mitochondria, and an energetic debate
    • St John, J. & Lovell-Badge, R. Human-animal cytoplasmic hybrid embryos, mitochondria, and an energetic debate. Nature Cell Biol. 9, 988-992 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 988-992
    • St John, J.1    Lovell-Badge, R.2
  • 18
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi, K. et al. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131, 861-872 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1
  • 19
    • 36749043230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells
    • Yu, J. et al. Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells. Science 318, 1917-1920 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1917-1920
    • Yu, J.1
  • 20
    • 0032506231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells
    • Shamblott, M. J. et al. Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 13726-13731 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 13726-13731
    • Shamblott, M.J.1
  • 21
    • 56749160139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of pluripotent stem cells from adult human testis
    • 8 Oct, doi:10.1038/nature07404
    • Conrad, S. et al. Generation of pluripotent stem cells from adult human testis. Nature 8 Oct 2008 (doi:10.1038/nature07404).
    • (2008) Nature
    • Conrad, S.1
  • 22
    • 44349144442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human stem cell ethics: Beyond the embryo
    • Sugarman, J. Human stem cell ethics: beyond the embryo. Cell Stem Cell 2, 529-533 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.2 , pp. 529-533
    • Sugarman, J.1
  • 23
    • 49449099350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells. Ethics questions add to concerns about NIH lines
    • Vogel, G. & Holden, C. Stem cells. Ethics questions add to concerns about NIH lines. Science 321, 756-757 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 756-757
    • Vogel, G.1    Holden, C.2
  • 24
    • 56749084839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • House of Commons, London
    • The Stationary Office, UK Parliament Bills and Legislation [online
    • The Stationary Office, House of Commons, London. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill. UK Parliament Bills and Legislation [online] http://services.parliament.uk/bills/2007-08/humanfertilisationandembryology. html (2008).
    • (2008) Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill
  • 25
    • 36749018002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethical regulation of science
    • Warnock, M. The ethical regulation of science. Nature 450, 615 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 615
    • Warnock, M.1
  • 26
    • 0025054992 scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern of the mouse T gene and its role in mesoderm formation
    • Wilkinson, D. G., Bhatt, S. & Herrmann, B. G. Expression pattern of the mouse T gene and its role in mesoderm formation. Nature 343, 657-659 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 657-659
    • Wilkinson, D.G.1    Bhatt, S.2    Herrmann, B.G.3
  • 27
    • 50149108172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of human induced pluripotent stem cells for research and therapy
    • Nishikawa, S., Goldstein, R. A. & Nierras, R. A. The promise of human induced pluripotent stem cells for research and therapy. Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9, 725-729 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 725-729
    • Nishikawa, S.1    Goldstein, R.A.2    Nierras, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 54949105021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of reprogramming to ground state pluripotency by signal inhibition
    • Silva, J. et al. Promotion of reprogramming to ground state pluripotency by signal inhibition. PLoS Biol. 6, e253 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6
    • Silva, J.1
  • 29
    • 55749104227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from primary human fibroblasts with only Oct4 and Sox2
    • 12 Oct, doi:10.1038/nbt.1502
    • Huangfu, D. et al. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from primary human fibroblasts with only Oct4 and Sox2. Nature Biotech. 12 Oct 2008 (doi:10.1038/nbt.1502).
    • (2008) Nature Biotech
    • Huangfu, D.1
  • 30
    • 55849117368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells without viral vectors
    • Okita, K., Nakagawa, M., Hyenjong, H., Ichisaka, T. & Yamanaka, S. Generation of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells without viral vectors. Science 322, 949-953 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 949-953
    • Okita, K.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Hyenjong, H.3    Ichisaka, T.4    Yamanaka, S.5
  • 31
    • 55849115999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cells generated without viral integration
    • Stadtfeld, M., Nagaya, M., Utikal, J., Weir, G. & Hochedlinger, K. Induced pluripotent stem cells generated without viral integration. Science 322, 945-949 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 945-949
    • Stadtfeld, M.1    Nagaya, M.2    Utikal, J.3    Weir, G.4    Hochedlinger, K.5
  • 32
    • 0001007610 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells
    • Martin, G. R. Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 78, 7634-7638 (1981).
    • (1981) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.78 , pp. 7634-7638
    • Martin, G.R.1
  • 33
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • Takahashi, K. & Yamanaka, S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 126, 663-676 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 663-676
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 34
    • 36549033276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing primate embryonic stem cells by somatic cell nuclear transfer
    • Byrne, J. A. et al. Producing primate embryonic stem cells by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Nature 450, 497-502 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 497-502
    • Byrne, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 39449113141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of human cloned blastocysts following somatic cell nuclear transfer with adult fibroblasts
    • French, A. J. et al. Development of human cloned blastocysts following somatic cell nuclear transfer with adult fibroblasts. Stem Cells 26, 485-493 (2008).
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , pp. 485-493
    • French, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.