메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 685-696

Thrombophilia and anticoagulation in pregnancy: Indications, risks and management

Author keywords

Anticoagulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy loss; Thromboembolism; Thrombophilia; Thromboprophylaxis

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACENOCOUMAROL; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIVITAMIN K; BEMIPARIN; CERTOPARIN; CLOPIDOGREL; DABIGATRAN; DALTEPARIN; DANAPAROID; DESULFATOHIRUDIN; DIPYRIDAMOLE; ENOXAPARIN; EPTIFIBATIDE; FONDAPARINUX; HEPARIN; HEPARIN CALCIUM; HIRULOG; LEPIRUDIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; NADROPARIN; PHENPROCOUMON; TICLOPIDINE; TINZAPARIN; TIROFIBAN; WARFARIN;

EID: 56549088659     PISSN: 14767058     EISSN: 14764954     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14767050802360791     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 56549102592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologist, editor. Thromboprophylaxis During Pregnancy, Labour and After Vaginal Delivery. Guideline No. 37, London: RCOG Press; 2004.
    • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologist, editor. Thromboprophylaxis During Pregnancy, Labour and After Vaginal Delivery. Guideline No. 37, London: RCOG Press; 2004.
  • 4
    • 0037443934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilic disorders and fetal loss: A meta-analysis
    • Rey E, Kahn SR, David M, Shrier I. Thrombophilic disorders and fetal loss: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2003;361:901-908.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 901-908
    • Rey, E.1    Kahn, S.R.2    David, M.3    Shrier, I.4
  • 5
    • 0037050786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How strong is the association between maternal thrombophilia and adverse pregnancy outcome? A systematic review
    • Alfirevic Z, Roberts D, Martlew V. How strong is the association between maternal thrombophilia and adverse pregnancy outcome? A systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002;101:6-14.
    • (2002) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.101 , pp. 6-14
    • Alfirevic, Z.1    Roberts, D.2    Martlew, V.3
  • 6
    • 32544449609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulants in pregnancy
    • Greer IA. Anticoagulants in pregnancy. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2006;21:57-65.
    • (2006) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.21 , pp. 57-65
    • Greer, I.A.1
  • 7
    • 0038299175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hemostatic risk factors on the individual probability of thrombosis during pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Gerhardt A, Scharf RE, Zotz RB. Effect of hemostatic risk factors on the individual probability of thrombosis during pregnancy and the puerperium. Thromb Haemost 2003;90:77-85.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.90 , pp. 77-85
    • Gerhardt, A.1    Scharf, R.E.2    Zotz, R.B.3
  • 8
    • 33645546553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostasis and pregnancy
    • Franchini M. Haemostasis and pregnancy. Thromb Haemost 2006;95:401-413.
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 401-413
    • Franchini, M.1
  • 9
    • 7044249206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic changes in pregnancy
    • Brenner B. Haemostatic changes in pregnancy. Thromb Res 2004;114:409-414.
    • (2004) Thromb Res , vol.114 , pp. 409-414
    • Brenner, B.1
  • 10
    • 33750615595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated changes in the hemostatic system
    • Lockwood CJ. Pregnancy-associated changes in the hemostatic system. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2006;49:836-843.
    • (2006) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.49 , pp. 836-843
    • Lockwood, C.J.1
  • 12
    • 0037391413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction, prevention, and treatment of venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy
    • Zotz RB, Gerhardt A, Scharf RE. Prediction, prevention, and treatment of venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy. Semin Thromb Hemost 2003;29:143-154.
    • (2003) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.29 , pp. 143-154
    • Zotz, R.B.1    Gerhardt, A.2    Scharf, R.E.3
  • 14
    • 0036881556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of hypercoagulability with venous or arterial thrombosis
    • Van Cott EM, Laposata M, Prins MH. Laboratory evaluation of hypercoagulability with venous or arterial thrombosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2002;126:1281-1295.
    • (2002) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.126 , pp. 1281-1295
    • Van Cott, E.M.1    Laposata, M.2    Prins, M.H.3
  • 15
    • 0035912152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to venous thrombosis
    • Seligsohn U, Lubetsky A. Genetic susceptibility to venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1222-1231.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1222-1231
    • Seligsohn, U.1    Lubetsky, A.2
  • 16
    • 0034791001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and management of heritable thrombophilia
    • Haemostasis and thrombosis task force, British committee for standards in haematology
    • Haemostasis and thrombosis task force, British committee for standards in haematology. Investigation and management of heritable thrombophilia. Br J Haematol 2001;114:512-528.
    • (2001) Br J Haematol , vol.114 , pp. 512-528
  • 17
    • 0034161456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hemostatic gene polymorphisms in venous and arterial thrombotic disease
    • Lane DA, Grant PJ. Role of hemostatic gene polymorphisms in venous and arterial thrombotic disease. Blood 2000;95:1517-1532.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 1517-1532
    • Lane, D.A.1    Grant, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 34047249951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited thrombophilia in arterial disease: A selective review
    • DeMoerloose P, Boehlen F. Inherited thrombophilia in arterial disease: a selective review. Semin Hematol 2007;44:106-113.
    • (2007) Semin Hematol , vol.44 , pp. 106-113
    • DeMoerloose, P.1    Boehlen, F.2
  • 19
    • 34250691460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABO blood group, other risk factors and incidence of venous thromboembolism: The Longitudinal Investigation of Thromboembolism Etiology (LITE)
    • Ohira T, Cushman M, Tsai MY, Zhang Y, Heckbert SR, Zakai NA, Rosamond WD, Folsom AR. ABO blood group, other risk factors and incidence of venous thromboembolism: the Longitudinal Investigation of Thromboembolism Etiology (LITE). J Thromb Haemost 2007;5:1455-1461.
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Ohira, T.1    Cushman, M.2    Tsai, M.Y.3    Zhang, Y.4    Heckbert, S.R.5    Zakai, N.A.6    Rosamond, W.D.7    Folsom, A.R.8
  • 20
    • 15744377185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep vein thrombosis
    • Kyrle PA, Eichinger S. Deep vein thrombosis. Lancet 2005;365:1163-1174.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Kyrle, P.A.1    Eichinger, S.2
  • 21
    • 0034628404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of thrombophilia in maternal-fetal medicine
    • Greer IA. The challenge of thrombophilia in maternal-fetal medicine. N Engl J Med 2000;342:424-425.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 424-425
    • Greer, I.A.1
  • 22
    • 33344478392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven haemostatic gene polymorphisms in coronary disease: Meta-analysis of 66,155 cases and 91,307 controls
    • Ye Z, Liu EH, Higgins JP, Keavney BD, Lowe GD, Collins R, Danesh J. Seven haemostatic gene polymorphisms in coronary disease: meta-analysis of 66,155 cases and 91,307 controls. Lancet 2006;367:651-658.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 651-658
    • Ye, Z.1    Liu, E.H.2    Higgins, J.P.3    Keavney, B.D.4    Lowe, G.D.5    Collins, R.6    Danesh, J.7
  • 23
    • 33750613817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome and thrombosis
    • Branch W, Eller AG. Antiphospholipid syndrome and thrombosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2006;49:861-874.
    • (2006) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.49 , pp. 861-874
    • Branch, W.1    Eller, A.G.2
  • 24
    • 33750993762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent fetal loss in women without autoimmune disease: A metaanalysis
    • Opatrny L, David M, Kahn SR, Shrier I, Rey E. Association between antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent fetal loss in women without autoimmune disease: a metaanalysis. J Rheumatol 2006;33:2214-2221.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 2214-2221
    • Opatrny, L.1    David, M.2    Kahn, S.R.3    Shrier, I.4    Rey, E.5
  • 26
    • 34347249882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the 2006 revised antiphospholipid syndrome classification criteria
    • Kaul MS, Erkan D, Sammaritano L, Lockshin MD. Assessment of the 2006 revised antiphospholipid syndrome classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:927-930.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 927-930
    • Kaul, M.S.1    Erkan, D.2    Sammaritano, L.3    Lockshin, M.D.4
  • 27
    • 31144475586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Wu S, Stephenson MD. Obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome. Semin Reprod Med 2006;24:40-53.
    • (2006) Semin Reprod Med , vol.24 , pp. 40-53
    • Wu, S.1    Stephenson, M.D.2
  • 28
    • 34250706405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia and pregnancy complications: Cause or association?
    • Middeldorp S. Thrombophilia and pregnancy complications: cause or association? J Thromb Haemost 2007;5 (Suppl 1):276-282.
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 276-282
    • Middeldorp, S.1
  • 29
    • 33645056805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple thrombophilic gene mutations rather than specific gene mutations are risk factors for recurrent miscarriage
    • Coulam CB, Jeyendran RS, Fishel LA, Roussev R. Multiple thrombophilic gene mutations rather than specific gene mutations are risk factors for recurrent miscarriage. Am J Reprod Immunol 2006;55:360-368.
    • (2006) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.55 , pp. 360-368
    • Coulam, C.B.1    Jeyendran, R.S.2    Fishel, L.A.3    Roussev, R.4
  • 32
    • 33748512572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia and adverse pregnancy outcome
    • Brenner B. Thrombophilia and adverse pregnancy outcome. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2006;33:443-456.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 443-456
    • Brenner, B.1
  • 33
    • 33750605156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia and adverse maternal-perinatal outcome
    • Stella CL, Sibai BM. Thrombophilia and adverse maternal-perinatal outcome. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2006;49:850-860.
    • (2006) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.49 , pp. 850-860
    • Stella, C.L.1    Sibai, B.M.2
  • 36
    • 0032752843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk sac and umbilico-placental hemodynamics during early human embryonic development
    • Makikallio K, Tekay A, Jouppila P. Yolk sac and umbilico-placental hemodynamics during early human embryonic development. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999;14:175-179.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.14 , pp. 175-179
    • Makikallio, K.1    Tekay, A.2    Jouppila, P.3
  • 37
    • 33748476517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia and pregnancy complications
    • Brenner B. Thrombophilia and pregnancy complications. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb 2006;35:28-35.
    • (2006) Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb , vol.35 , pp. 28-35
    • Brenner, B.1
  • 38
    • 28444448693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia and pregnancy loss in first intended pregnancy
    • Brenner B. Thrombophilia and pregnancy loss in first intended pregnancy. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:2176-2177.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 2176-2177
    • Brenner, B.1
  • 41
    • 0036034818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danaparoid: A review of its use in thromboembolic and coagulation disorders
    • Ibbotson T, Perry CM. Danaparoid: a review of its use in thromboembolic and coagulation disorders. Drugs 2002;62:2283-2314.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 2283-2314
    • Ibbotson, T.1    Perry, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0036861746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fondaparinux: A new antithrombotic agent
    • Cheng JW. Fondaparinux: a new antithrombotic agent. Clin Ther 2002;24:1757-1769.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 1757-1769
    • Cheng, J.W.1
  • 43
    • 22844436957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-acting synthetic pentasaccharides as antithrombotic agents
    • Walenga JM, Jeske WP, Fareed J. Short- and long-acting synthetic pentasaccharides as antithrombotic agents. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2005;14:847-858.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.14 , pp. 847-858
    • Walenga, J.M.1    Jeske, W.P.2    Fareed, J.3
  • 44
    • 31444446916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New anti-thrombotic agents: Emphasis on hemorrhagic complications and their management
    • Ng HJ, Crowther MA. New anti-thrombotic agents: emphasis on hemorrhagic complications and their management. Semin Hematol 2006;43:S77-S83.
    • (2006) Semin Hematol , vol.43
    • Ng, H.J.1    Crowther, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 0017135088 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin-induced fetal abnormalities
    • Holzgreve W, Carey JC, Hall BD. Warfarin-induced fetal abnormalities. Lancet 1976;2:914-915.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 914-915
    • Holzgreve, W.1    Carey, J.C.2    Hall, B.D.3
  • 50
    • 33845220971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological sequelae of intrauterine warfarin exposure
    • Raghav S, Reutens D. Neurological sequelae of intrauterine warfarin exposure. J Clin Neurosci 2007;14:99-103.
    • (2007) J Clin Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 99-103
    • Raghav, S.1    Reutens, D.2
  • 52
    • 34247113351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of thrombosis in pregnancy: Role of low-molecular-weight heparin
    • Kher A, Bauersachs R, Nielsen JD. The management of thrombosis in pregnancy: role of low-molecular-weight heparin. Thromb Haemost 2007;97:505-513.
    • (2007) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 505-513
    • Kher, A.1    Bauersachs, R.2    Nielsen, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 33750510291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity reactions to anticoagulant drugs: Diagnosis and management options
    • Bircher AJ, Harr T, Hohenstein L, Tsakiris DA. Hypersensitivity reactions to anticoagulant drugs: diagnosis and management options. Allergy 2006;61:1432-1440.
    • (2006) Allergy , vol.61 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Bircher, A.J.1    Harr, T.2    Hohenstein, L.3    Tsakiris, D.A.4
  • 54
    • 33751252564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring unfractionated heparin with the aPTT: Time for a fresh look
    • Eikelboom JW, Hirsh J. Monitoring unfractionated heparin with the aPTT: time for a fresh look. Thromb Haemost 2006;96:547-552.
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.96 , pp. 547-552
    • Eikelboom, J.W.1    Hirsh, J.2
  • 57
    • 22144466236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: A systematic review of safety and efficacy
    • Greer IA, Nelson-Piercy C. Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. Blood 2005;106:401-407.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 401-407
    • Greer, I.A.1    Nelson-Piercy, C.2
  • 58
    • 56549126658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, editor. Thromboembolic Disease in Pregnancy and the Puerperium: Acute Management. ed. Guideline No. 28, London: RCOG Press; 2007.
    • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, editor. Thromboembolic Disease in Pregnancy and the Puerperium: Acute Management. ed. Guideline No. 28, London: RCOG Press; 2007.
  • 59
    • 0036802413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia- alternative anticoagulation in pregnancy and lactation
    • Lindhoff-Last E, Bauersachs R. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia- alternative anticoagulation in pregnancy and lactation. Semin Thromb Hemost 2002;28:439-446.
    • (2002) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.28 , pp. 439-446
    • Lindhoff-Last, E.1    Bauersachs, R.2
  • 60
    • 12344323802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of 51 pregnancies with danaparoid because of heparin intolerance
    • Lindhoff-Last E, Kreutzenbeck HJ, Magnani HN. Treatment of 51 pregnancies with danaparoid because of heparin intolerance. Thromb Haemost 2005;93:63-69.
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.93 , pp. 63-69
    • Lindhoff-Last, E.1    Kreutzenbeck, H.J.2    Magnani, H.N.3
  • 61
    • 33846897008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of fondaparinux sodium injection for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery
    • Bergqvist D. Review of fondaparinux sodium injection for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2006;2:365-370.
    • (2006) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.2 , pp. 365-370
    • Bergqvist, D.1
  • 62
    • 4143117812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nijkeuter M, Huisman MV. Pentasaccharides in the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004;10:338-344.
    • Nijkeuter M, Huisman MV. Pentasaccharides in the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism: a systematic review. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004;10:338-344.
  • 63
    • 33748205494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fondaparinux is a safe alternative in case of heparin intolerance during pregnancy
    • Mazzolai L, Hohlfeld P, Spertini F, Hayoz D, Schapira M, Duchosal MA. Fondaparinux is a safe alternative in case of heparin intolerance during pregnancy. Blood 2006;108:1569-1570.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 1569-1570
    • Mazzolai, L.1    Hohlfeld, P.2    Spertini, F.3    Hayoz, D.4    Schapira, M.5    Duchosal, M.A.6
  • 64
    • 2342455100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor transplacental passage of fondaparinux in vivo
    • Dempfle CE. Minor transplacental passage of fondaparinux in vivo. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1914-1915.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1914-1915
    • Dempfle, C.E.1
  • 65
    • 0028879998 scopus 로고
    • Low dose aspirin in pregnancy and early childhood development: Follow up of the collaborative low dose aspirin study in pregnancy. CLASP collaborative group
    • CLASP
    • CLASP. Low dose aspirin in pregnancy and early childhood development: follow up of the collaborative low dose aspirin study in pregnancy. CLASP collaborative group. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995;102:861-868.
    • (1995) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.102 , pp. 861-868
  • 66
    • 0028354979 scopus 로고
    • CLASP: A randomised trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among 9364 pregnant women. CLASP (Collaborative Low-dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy) collaborative group
    • CLASP
    • CLASP. CLASP: a randomised trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among 9364 pregnant women. CLASP (Collaborative Low-dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy) collaborative group. Lancet 1994;343:619-629.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 619-629
  • 68
    • 33846533006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet P2 receptors: Old and new targets for antithrombotic drugs
    • Cattaneo M. Platelet P2 receptors: old and new targets for antithrombotic drugs. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2007;5:45-55.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.5 , pp. 45-55
    • Cattaneo, M.1
  • 69
    • 33746871821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADP receptors: Inhibitory strategies for antiplatelet therapy
    • Cattaneo M. ADP receptors: inhibitory strategies for antiplatelet therapy. Drug News Perspect 2006;19:253-259.
    • (2006) Drug News Perspect , vol.19 , pp. 253-259
    • Cattaneo, M.1
  • 70
    • 34250175153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of clopidogrel in the management of ischemic heart disease
    • Galla JM, Lincoff AM. The role of clopidogrel in the management of ischemic heart disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 2007;22:273-279.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 273-279
    • Galla, J.M.1    Lincoff, A.M.2
  • 71
    • 33749440852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving role of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy in contemporary care of acute coronary syndrome patients
    • Tricoci P, Peterson ED. The evolving role of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy in contemporary care of acute coronary syndrome patients. J Interv Cardiol 2006;19:449-455.
    • (2006) J Interv Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 449-455
    • Tricoci, P.1    Peterson, E.D.2
  • 73
    • 33645235860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolic disease: Prediction, prevention, and therapy
    • Zotz RB, Gerhardt A, Scharf RE. Pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolic disease: prediction, prevention, and therapy. Haemostaseologie 2006;26:63-71.
    • (2006) Haemostaseologie , vol.26 , pp. 63-71
    • Zotz, R.B.1    Gerhardt, A.2    Scharf, R.E.3
  • 74
    • 33847363078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism in obstetrics and gynecology
    • Krivak TC, Zorn KK. Venous thromboembolism in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109:761-777.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , pp. 761-777
    • Krivak, T.C.1    Zorn, K.K.2
  • 75
    • 35548956390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duhl AJ, Paidas MJ, Ural SH, Branch W, Casele H, Cox-Gill J, Hamersley SL, Hyers TM, Katz V, Kuhlmann R, et al. Antithrombotic therapy and pregnancy: consensus report and recommendations for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197:457.e1-21.
    • Duhl AJ, Paidas MJ, Ural SH, Branch W, Casele H, Cox-Gill J, Hamersley SL, Hyers TM, Katz V, Kuhlmann R, et al. Antithrombotic therapy and pregnancy: consensus report and recommendations for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197:457.e1-21.
  • 76
    • 34548462992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 84: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • ACOG
    • ACOG. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 84: prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Obstet Gynecol 2007;110:429-440.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , pp. 429-440
  • 77
    • 33644862002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baglin TP, Keeling DM, Watson HG. Guidelines on oral anticoagulation (warfarin): 3rd ed. - 2005 update. Br J Haematol 2006;132:277-285.
    • Baglin TP, Keeling DM, Watson HG. Guidelines on oral anticoagulation (warfarin): 3rd ed. - 2005 update. Br J Haematol 2006;132:277-285.
  • 78
    • 0033385524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is anticoagulation and central neural blockade a safe combination?
    • Vandermeulen E. Is anticoagulation and central neural blockade a safe combination? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 1999;12:539-543.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.12 , pp. 539-543
    • Vandermeulen, E.1
  • 80
    • 33749042311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern anaesthesiological techniques and anticoagulation
    • Kozek S. Modern anaesthesiological techniques and anticoagulation. Haemostaseologie 2006;26:S41-S51.
    • (2006) Haemostaseologie , vol.26
    • Kozek, S.1
  • 82
    • 0038600299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves: A systematic review of the literature
    • Chan WS, Anand S, Ginsberg JS. Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:191-196.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 191-196
    • Chan, W.S.1    Anand, S.2    Ginsberg, J.S.3
  • 83
    • 0037391856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases During Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology. Expert consensus document on management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 2003;24:761-781
    • The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases During Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology. Expert consensus document on management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 2003;24:761-781.
  • 84
    • 4644360302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective trial that demonstrates that dalteparin requirements increase in pregnancy to maintain therapeutic levels of anticoagulation
    • Barbour LA, Oja JL, Schultz LK. A prospective trial that demonstrates that dalteparin requirements increase in pregnancy to maintain therapeutic levels of anticoagulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1024-1029.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Barbour, L.A.1    Oja, J.L.2    Schultz, L.K.3
  • 85
    • 33748493982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss
    • Carp HJ. Thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2006;33:429-442.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 429-442
    • Carp, H.J.1
  • 87
    • 2342631905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic prophylaxis for women with thrombophilia and pregnancy complications - Yes
    • Brenner B. Antithrombotic prophylaxis for women with thrombophilia and pregnancy complications - Yes. J Thromb Haemost 2003;1:2070-2072.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 2070-2072
    • Brenner, B.1
  • 88
    • 2342637715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic prophylaxis for women with thrombophilia and pregnancy complications -
    • Middeldorp S. Antithrombotic prophylaxis for women with thrombophilia and pregnancy complications - No. J Thromb Haemost 2003;1:2073-2074.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 2073-2074
    • Middeldorp, S.1
  • 91
    • 20844443510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of two doses of enoxaparin in women with thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss: The LIVE-ENOX study
    • Brenner B, Hoffman R, Carp H, Dulitsky M, Younis J. Efficacy and safety of two doses of enoxaparin in women with thrombophilia and recurrent pregnancy loss: the LIVE-ENOX study. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:227-229.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 227-229
    • Brenner, B.1    Hoffman, R.2    Carp, H.3    Dulitsky, M.4    Younis, J.5
  • 92
    • 2542496075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of thrombophilia-related placental vascular complications
    • Brenner B. Clinical management of thrombophilia-related placental vascular complications. Blood 2004;103:4003-4009.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 4003-4009
    • Brenner, B.1
  • 93
    • 34249001303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: A meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Askie LM, Duley L, Henderson-Smart DJ, Stewart LA. Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet 2007;369:1791-1798.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1791-1798
    • Askie, L.M.1    Duley, L.2    Henderson-Smart, D.J.3    Stewart, L.A.4
  • 94
    • 33644606069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: A systematic review
    • Lim W, Crowther MA, Eikelboom JW. Management of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: a systematic review. JAMA 2006;295:1050-1057.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Lim, W.1    Crowther, M.A.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3
  • 95
    • 33746630917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy
    • Petri M, Qazi U. Management of antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2006;32:591-607.
    • (2006) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.32 , pp. 591-607
    • Petri, M.1    Qazi, U.2
  • 96
    • 33751008674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving management of pregnancy in antiphospholipid antibody-positive women
    • Galli M. Improving management of pregnancy in antiphospholipid antibody-positive women. J Rheumatol 2006;33:2108-2109.
    • (2006) J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 2108-2109
    • Galli, M.1
  • 97
    • 84921705962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant
    • CD002859
    • Empson M, Lassere M, Craig J, Scott J. Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;CD002859.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Empson, M.1    Lassere, M.2    Craig, J.3    Scott, J.4
  • 98
    • 14844286167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies associated with recurrent pregnancy loss: Prospective, multicenter, controlled pilot study comparing treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin versus unfractionated heparin
    • Noble LS, Kutteh WH, Lashey N, Franklin RD, Herrada J. Antiphospholipid antibodies associated with recurrent pregnancy loss: prospective, multicenter, controlled pilot study comparing treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin versus unfractionated heparin. Fertil Steril 2005;83:684-690.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.83 , pp. 684-690
    • Noble, L.S.1    Kutteh, W.H.2    Lashey, N.3    Franklin, R.D.4    Herrada, J.5
  • 100
    • 33749581700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for the investigation and medical treatment of recurrent miscarriage
    • Jauniaux E, Farquharson RG, Christiansen OB, Exalto N. Evidence-based guidelines for the investigation and medical treatment of recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod 2006;21:2216-2222.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 2216-2222
    • Jauniaux, E.1    Farquharson, R.G.2    Christiansen, O.B.3    Exalto, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.