메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 2216-2222

Evidence-based guidelines for the investigation and medical treatment of recurrent miscarriage

Author keywords

Early pregnancy; Evidence based; Management; Recurrent miscarriage; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; FOLIC ACID; FONDAPARINUX; GLUCOCORTICOID; HEPARIN DERIVATIVE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT; MULTIVITAMIN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY; PREDNISONE; PROGESTERONE; TOXIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY;

EID: 33749581700     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: 14602350     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/del150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (446)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0003136936 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortion: Epidemiology
    • In Stabile S, Grudzinskas G and Chard T (eds) Springer-Verlag, London
    • Alberman E (1992) Spontaneous abortion: Epidemiology. In Stabile S, Grudzinskas G and Chard T (eds) Spontaneous Abortion: Diagnosis and Treatment. Springer-Verlag, London, pp. 9-30.
    • (1992) Spontaneous Abortion: Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 9-30
    • Alberman, E.1
  • 2
    • 0034709737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age and fetal loss: Population based register linkage study
    • Andersen AMN, Wohlfahrt J, Christens P, Olsen J and Melbye M (2000) Maternal age and fetal loss: Population based register linkage study. BMJ 320,1708-1712.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1708-1712
    • Andersen, A.M.N.1    Wohlfahrt, J.2    Christens, P.3    Olsen, J.4    Melbye, M.5
  • 3
    • 0032752982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density changes in pregnant women treated with heparin: A prospective, longitudinal study
    • Backos M, Rai R, Thomas E, Murphy M, Dore C and Regan L (1999) Bone density changes in pregnant women treated with heparin: A prospective, longitudinal study. Hum Reprod 14,2876-2880.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 2876-2880
    • Backos, M.1    Rai, R.2    Thomas, E.3    Murphy, M.4    Dore, C.5    Regan, L.6
  • 6
    • 0024988508 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic studies in couples experiencing repeated pregnancy losses
    • Braekeleer de M and Dao TN (1990) Cytogenetic studies in couples experiencing repeated pregnancy losses. Hum Reprod 5,519-528.
    • (1990) Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 519-528
    • Braekeleer de, M.1    Dao, T.N.2
  • 7
    • 0036106439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of pregnancy loss in recurrent miscarriage: Implications for research and clinical practice
    • Bricker L and Farquharson RG (2002) Types of pregnancy loss in recurrent miscarriage: Implications for research and clinical practice. Hum Reprod 17,1345-1350.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Bricker, L.1    Farquharson, R.G.2
  • 9
    • 0032710956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of pregnancy outcome following idiopathic recurrent miscarriage
    • Brigham SA, Conlon C and Farquharson RG (1999) A longitudinal study of pregnancy outcome following idiopathic recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod 14,2868-2871.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 2868-2871
    • Brigham, S.A.1    Conlon, C.2    Farquharson, R.G.3
  • 10
    • 2442438933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective observational study of bone mineral density during pregnancy: Low molecular weight versus control
    • Carlin AJ, Farquharson RG, Quenby SM, Topping J and Fraser WD (2004) Prospective observational study of bone mineral density during pregnancy: Low molecular weight versus control. Hum Reprod 19,1211-1214.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 1211-1214
    • Carlin, A.J.1    Farquharson, R.G.2    Quenby, S.M.3    Topping, J.4    Fraser, W.D.5
  • 13
    • 0036297396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heriditary thrombophilias are not associated with a decreased live birth rate in women with recurrent miscarriage
    • Carp H, Dolizky M, Tur-Kaspa I and Inbal A (2002) Heriditary thrombophilias are not associated with a decreased live birth rate in women with recurrent miscarriage. Fertil Steril 78,58-62.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.78 , pp. 58-62
    • Carp, H.1    Dolizky, M.2    Tur-Kaspa, I.3    Inbal, A.4
  • 14
  • 15
    • 30744459876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in the prevention of recurrent miscarriage: Does it work?
    • Christiansen OB and Nielsen HS (2005) Intravenous immunoglobulin in the prevention of recurrent miscarriage: Does it work? Chem Immunol Allergy 88,117-127.
    • (2005) Chem Immunol Allergy , vol.88 , pp. 117-127
    • Christiansen, O.B.1    Nielsen, H.S.2
  • 16
    • 3343021161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active or passive immunization in unexplained recurrent miscarriage
    • Christiansen OB, Nielsen HS and Pedersen B (2004) Active or passive immunization in unexplained recurrent miscarriage. J Reprod Immunol 62,41-51.
    • (2004) J Reprod Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 41-51
    • Christiansen, O.B.1    Nielsen, H.S.2    Pedersen, B.3
  • 18
    • 0031835060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss in obese infertile women results in improvement in reproductive outcome for all forms of fertility treatment
    • Clark AM, Thornley B, Tomlinson L, Gattetley C and Norman RJ (1998) Weight loss in obese infertile women results in improvement in reproductive outcome for all forms of fertility treatment. Hum Reprod 13,1502-1505.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 1502-1505
    • Clark, A.M.1    Thornley, B.2    Tomlinson, L.3    Gattetley, C.4    Norman, R.J.5
  • 20
    • 0030939856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future pregnancy outcome in unexplained recurrent first trimester miscarriage
    • Clifford K, Rai R and Regan L (1997) Future pregnancy outcome in unexplained recurrent first trimester miscarriage. Hum Reprod 12,387-389.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 387-389
    • Clifford, K.1    Rai, R.2    Regan, L.3
  • 21
    • 0041334192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired activated protein C resistance may be a risk factor for recurrent fetal loss
    • Dawood F, Farquharson R, Quenby S and Toh CH (2003) Acquired activated protein C resistance may be a risk factor for recurrent fetal loss. Fertil Steril 80,649-650.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 649-650
    • Dawood, F.1    Farquharson, R.2    Quenby, S.3    Toh, C.H.4
  • 23
    • 21844464613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulants for the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss in women without antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Di Nisio M, Peters LW and Middeldorp S (2005) Anticoagulants for the treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss in women without antiphospholipid syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2,CD004734.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Di Nisio, M.1    Peters, L.W.2    Middeldorp, S.3
  • 25
    • 15844412303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V Leiden mutation in relation to fecundity and miscarriage in women with venous thrombosis
    • van Dunne FM, Doggen CJ, Heemskerk M, Rosendaal FR and Helmerhorst FM (2005) Factor V Leiden mutation in relation to fecundity and miscarriage in women with venous thrombosis. Hum Reprod 20,802-806.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 802-806
    • van Dunne, F.M.1    Doggen, C.J.2    Heemskerk, M.3    Rosendaal, F.R.4    Helmerhorst, F.M.5
  • 26
    • 0036145638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent pregnancy loss with antiphospholipid antibody: A systematic review of therapeutic trials
    • Empson M, Lassere M, Craig J and Scott J (2002) Recurrent pregnancy loss with antiphospholipid antibody: A systematic review of therapeutic trials. Obstet Gynecol 99,135-144.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 135-144
    • Empson, M.1    Lassere, M.2    Craig, J.3    Scott, J.4
  • 27
    • 84921705962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant
    • Empson M, Lassere M, Craig J and Scott J (2005) Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2,CD002859.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Empson, M.1    Lassere, M.2    Craig, J.3    Scott, J.4
  • 28
    • 0036711316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy: A randomized, controlled trial of treatment
    • Farquharson RG, Quenby S and Greaves M (2002) Antiphospholipid syndrome in pregnancy: A randomized, controlled trial of treatment. Obstet Gynecol 100,408-413.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 408-413
    • Farquharson, R.G.1    Quenby, S.2    Greaves, M.3
  • 29
    • 0034964877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of obesity and insulin resistance on the outcome of IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Fedorcsak P, Dale PO, Storeng R, Tanbo T and Abyholm T (2001) The impact of obesity and insulin resistance on the outcome of IVF or ICSI in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Hum Reprod 16,1086-1091.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Fedorcsak, P.1    Dale, P.O.2    Storeng, R.3    Tanbo, T.4    Abyholm, T.5
  • 30
    • 0027158092 scopus 로고
    • Histological classification of tissue from spontaneous abortions: A valueless exercise?
    • Fox H (1993) Histological classification of tissue from spontaneous abortions: A valueless exercise? Histopathol 22,599-600.
    • (1993) Histopathol , vol.22 , pp. 599-600
    • Fox, H.1
  • 32
    • 0034441858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental toxins associated with recurrent pregnancy loss
    • Gardella JR and Hill JA (2000) Environmental toxins associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Semin Reprod Med 18,407-424.
    • (2000) Semin Reprod Med , vol.18 , pp. 407-424
    • Gardella, J.R.1    Hill, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 22144466236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: A systematic review of safety and efficacy
    • Greer IA and Nelson-Piercy C (2005) Low-molecular-weight heparins for thromboprophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy: a systematic review of safety and efficacy. Blood 106,401-407.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 401-407
    • Greer, I.A.1    Nelson-Piercy, C.2
  • 36
    • 19444384424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimising the risk of heparin-induced osteoporosis during pregnancy
    • Hawkins D and Evans J (2005) Minimising the risk of heparin-induced osteoporosis during pregnancy. Expert Opin Drug Saf 4,583-590.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.4 , pp. 583-590
    • Hawkins, D.1    Evans, J.2
  • 37
    • 0033807888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors underlying changes in bone mineral during postpartum amenorrhea and lactation
    • Holmberg-Marttila D, Sievanen H, Laippala P and Tuimala R (2000) Factors underlying changes in bone mineral during postpartum amenorrhea and lactation. Osteoporos Int 11,570-576.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 570-576
    • Holmberg-Marttila, D.1    Sievanen, H.2    Laippala, P.3    Tuimala, R.4
  • 38
    • 0030154602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and habitual abortion: A pathologist's point of view
    • Hustin J, Kadri R and Jauniaux E (1996) Spontaneous and habitual abortion: A pathologist's point of view. Early Pregnancy 2,85-95.
    • (1996) Early Pregnancy , vol.2 , pp. 85-95
    • Hustin, J.1    Kadri, R.2    Jauniaux, E.3
  • 39
    • 0029813090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial mole and triploidy: Screening patients with first-trimester spontaneous abortion
    • Jauniaux E, Kadri R and Hustin J (1996) Partial mole and triploidy: screening patients with first-trimester spontaneous abortion. Obstet Gynecol 88,616-619.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.88 , pp. 616-619
    • Jauniaux, E.1    Kadri, R.2    Hustin, J.3
  • 40
    • 33645826542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic thrombophilic mutations among couples with recurrent miscarriage
    • Jivraj S, Rai R, Underwood J and Regan L (2006) Genetic thrombophilic mutations among couples with recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod 21,1161-1165.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Jivraj, S.1    Rai, R.2    Underwood, J.3    Regan, L.4
  • 41
    • 0028789983 scopus 로고
    • Association between mannan-binding-lectin protein deficiency and recurrent miscarriage
    • Kilpatrick DC, Bevan BH and Liston WA (1995) Association between mannan-binding-lectin protein deficiency and recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod 10,2501-2505.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 2501-2505
    • Kilpatrick, D.C.1    Bevan, B.H.2    Liston, W.A.3
  • 42
    • 0036915413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy and congenital anomalies: A meta-analysis
    • Kozer E, Nikfar S, Costei A, Boskovic R, Nulman I and Koren G (2002) Aspirin consumption during the first trimester of pregnancy and congenital anomalies: A meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187,1623-1630.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Kozer, E.1    Nikfar, S.2    Costei, A.3    Boskovic, R.4    Nulman, I.5    Koren, G.6
  • 43
    • 0036856196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum level of mannan-binding lectin is a determinant for pregnancy outcome in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion
    • Kruse C, Rosgaard A, Steffensen R, Varming K, Jensenius JC and Christiansen OB (2002) Low serum level of mannan-binding lectin is a determinant for pregnancy outcome in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187,1313-1320.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Kruse, C.1    Rosgaard, A.2    Steffensen, R.3    Varming, K.4    Jensenius, J.C.5    Christiansen, O.B.6
  • 45
    • 3242885070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is associated with increased risk of first trimester and recurrent miscarriage: Matched case-control study
    • Lashen H, Fear K and Sturdee DW (2004) Obesity is associated with increased risk of first trimester and recurrent miscarriage: Matched case-control study. Hum Reprod 19,1644-1646.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 1644-1646
    • Lashen, H.1    Fear, K.2    Sturdee, D.W.3
  • 46
    • 0041731702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and risk of miscarriage: Population based cohort study
    • Li DK, Liu L and Odouli R (2003) Exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and risk of miscarriage: population based cohort study. BMJ 327,368.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 368
    • Li, D.K.1    Liu, L.2    Odouli, R.3
  • 48
    • 0033887407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia and thrombosis
    • Makris M (2000) Hyperhomocysteinemia and thrombosis. Clin Lab Haematol 22,133-143.
    • (2000) Clin Lab Haematol , vol.22 , pp. 133-143
    • Makris, M.1
  • 49
    • 9644273989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells, miscarriage, and infertility
    • Moffett A, Regan L and Braude P (2004) Natural killer cells, miscarriage, and infertility. BMJ 329,1283-1285.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 1283-1285
    • Moffett, A.1    Regan, L.2    Braude, P.3
  • 50
    • 8344241874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo loss pattern is predominant in miscarriages with normal chromosome karyotype among women with repeated miscarriage
    • Morikawa M, Yamada H, Kato EH, Shimada S, Yamada T and Minakami H (2004) Embryo loss pattern is predominant in miscarriages with normal chromosome karyotype among women with repeated miscarriage. Hum Reprod 19,2644-2647.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 2644-2647
    • Morikawa, M.1    Yamada, H.2    Kato, E.H.3    Shimada, S.4    Yamada, T.5    Minakami, H.6
  • 52
    • 0035798857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of adverse birth outcome and miscarriage in pregnant users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Population based observational study and case-control study
    • Nielsen GL, Sorensen HT, Larsen H and Pedersen L (2001) Risk of adverse birth outcome and miscarriage in pregnant users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Population based observational study and case-control study. BMJ 322,266-270.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 266-270
    • Nielsen, G.L.1    Sorensen, H.T.2    Larsen, H.3    Pedersen, L.4
  • 54
    • 0033957901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic karyotype of abortuses in relation to the number of previous miscarriages
    • Ogasawara M, Aoki K, Okada S and Suzumori K (2000) Embryonic karyotype of abortuses in relation to the number of previous miscarriages. Fertil Steril 73,300-304.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , pp. 300-304
    • Ogasawara, M.1    Aoki, K.2    Okada, S.3    Suzumori, K.4
  • 55
    • 0036166519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum bone mineral density in women treated for thromboprophylaxis with unfractionated heparin or LMW heparin
    • Pettila V, Leinonen P, Markkola A, Hiilesmaa V and Kaaja R (2002) Postpartum bone mineral density in women treated for thromboprophylaxis with unfractionated heparin or LMW heparin. Thromb Haemost 87,182-186.
    • (2002) Thromb Haemost , vol.87 , pp. 182-186
    • Pettila, V.1    Leinonen, P.2    Markkola, A.3    Hiilesmaa, V.4    Kaaja, R.5
  • 57
    • 0035988473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent miscarriage: A defect in nature's quality control?
    • Quenby S, Vince G, Farquarson R and Aplin J (2002) Recurrent miscarriage: A defect in nature's quality control? Hum Reprod 17,1959-1963.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 1959-1963
    • Quenby, S.1    Vince, G.2    Farquarson, R.3    Aplin, J.4
  • 58
    • 26444604977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone reduces preconceptual natural killer cells in women with recurrent miscarriage
    • Quenby S, Kalumbi C, Bates M, Farquharson R and Vince G (2005) Prednisolone reduces preconceptual natural killer cells in women with recurrent miscarriage. Fertil Steril 84,980-984.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 980-984
    • Quenby, S.1    Kalumbi, C.2    Bates, M.3    Farquharson, R.4    Vince, G.5
  • 59
    • 20344393116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells and reproductive failure, practice and prejudice
    • Rai R, Sacks G and Trew G (2005) Natural killer cells and reproductive failure, practice and prejudice. Hum Reprod 20,1123-1126.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 1123-1126
    • Rai, R.1    Sacks, G.2    Trew, G.3
  • 60
    • 0032928306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of developmental and inflammatory lesions in nonmolar first-trimester spontaneous abortions
    • Redline RW, Zaragoza M and Hassold T (1999) Prevalence of developmental and inflammatory lesions in nonmolar first-trimester spontaneous abortions. Hum Pathol 30,93-100.
    • (1999) Hum Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 93-100
    • Redline, R.W.1    Zaragoza, M.2    Hassold, T.3
  • 61
    • 0037443934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombophilic disorders and fetal loss: A meta-analysis
    • Rey E, Kahn SR, David M and Shrier I (2003) Thrombophilic disorders and fetal loss: A meta-analysis. Lancet 361,901-908.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 901-908
    • Rey, E.1    Kahn, S.R.2    David, M.3    Shrier, I.4
  • 64
    • 0003561949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) RCOG Press, London
    • Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) (1998) Guideline 17: The Management of Recurrent Miscarriage. RCOG Press, London.
    • (1998) Guideline 17: The Management of Recurrent Miscarriage
  • 66
    • 0037974629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of three-dimension ultrasound diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies
    • Salim R, Woelfer B, Backos M, Regan L and Jurkovic D (2003a) Reproducibility of three-dimension ultrasound diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21,578-582.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , pp. 578-582
    • Salim, R.1    Woelfer, B.2    Backos, M.3    Regan, L.4    Jurkovic, D.5
  • 67
    • 0037250911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the morphology of congenital uterine anomalies in women with and without a history of recurrent first trimester miscarriage
    • Salim R, Regan L, Woelfer B, Backos M and Jurkovic D (2003b) A comparative study of the morphology of congenital uterine anomalies in women with and without a history of recurrent first trimester miscarriage. Hum Reprod 28,162-166.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 162-166
    • Salim, R.1    Regan, L.2    Woelfer, B.3    Backos, M.4    Jurkovic, D.5
  • 68
    • 25444434844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of intravenous immunoglobulins as a treatment for autoimmune diseases, cancer, and recurrent pregnancy loss
    • Sapir T, Blank M and Shoenfeld Y (2005) Immunomodulatory effects of intravenous immunoglobulins as a treatment for autoimmune diseases, cancer, and recurrent pregnancy loss. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1051,743-778.
    • (2005) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1051 , pp. 743-778
    • Sapir, T.1    Blank, M.2    Shoenfeld, Y.3
  • 69
    • 84965190746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for recurrent miscarriage
    • Scott JR (2003) Immunotherapy for recurrent miscarriage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1,CD000112.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Scott, J.R.1
  • 72
    • 0036182393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic analysis of miscarriages from couples with recurring miscarriage: A case-control study
    • Stephenson MD, Awartini KA and Robinson WP (2002) Cytogenetic analysis of miscarriages from couples with recurring miscarriage: A case-control study. Hum Reprod 17,446-451.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 446-451
    • Stephenson, M.D.1    Awartini, K.A.2    Robinson, W.P.3
  • 73
    • 0025708282 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent miscarriage: Definition and epidemiology
    • Stirrat GM (1990) Recurrent miscarriage: Definition and epidemiology. Lancet 336,673-675.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 673-675
    • Stirrat, G.M.1
  • 74
    • 0021358561 scopus 로고
    • Etiological factors and subsequent reproductive performance in 195 couples with a prior history of habitual abortion
    • Stray-Pedersen B and Stray-Pedersen S (1984) Etiological factors and subsequent reproductive performance in 195 couples with a prior history of habitual abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol 148,140-146.
    • (1984) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.148 , pp. 140-146
    • Stray-Pedersen, B.1    Stray-Pedersen, S.2
  • 75
    • 20344371432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple enumeration of peripheral blood natural killer (CD56+NK) cells, B cells and T cells have no predictive value in IVF treatment outcome
    • Thum MY, Bhaskaran S, Bansal AS, Shehata H, Ford B, Sunar N and Abdalla HI (2005) Simple enumeration of peripheral blood natural killer (CD56+NK) cells, B cells and T cells have no predictive value in IVF treatment outcome. Hum Reprod 20,1272-1276.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 1272-1276
    • Thum, M.Y.1    Bhaskaran, S.2    Bansal, A.S.3    Shehata, H.4    Ford, B.5    Sunar, N.6    Abdalla, H.I.7
  • 76
    • 0023603302 scopus 로고
    • Does the karyotype of a spontaneous abortion predict the karyotype of a subsequent abortion? Evidence from 273 women with two karyotyped spontaneous abortions
    • Warburton D, Kline J, Stein Z, Hutzler M, Chin A and Hassold T (1987) Does the karyotype of a spontaneous abortion predict the karyotype of a subsequent abortion? Evidence from 273 women with two karyotyped spontaneous abortions. Am J Hum Genet 41,465-483.
    • (1987) Am J Hum Genet , vol.41 , pp. 465-483
    • Warburton, D.1    Kline, J.2    Stein, Z.3    Hutzler, M.4    Chin, A.5    Hassold, T.6
  • 77
    • 0036140125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal medication use and risks of gastroschisis and small intestinal atresia
    • Werler MM, Sheehan JE and Mitchell AA (2002) Maternal medication use and risks of gastroschisis and small intestinal atresia. Am J Epidemiol 155,26-31.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 26-31
    • Werler, M.M.1    Sheehan, J.E.2    Mitchell, A.A.3
  • 79
    • 0035693702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive outcome in women with congenital uterine anomalies detected by of three-dimension ultrasound screening
    • Woelfer B, Salim R, Banerjee S, Elson J, Regan L and Jurkovic D (2001) Reproductive outcome in women with congenital uterine anomalies detected by of three-dimension ultrasound screening. Obstet Gynecol 98,1099-1103.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.98 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Woelfer, B.1    Salim, R.2    Banerjee, S.3    Elson, J.4    Regan, L.5    Jurkovic, D.6
  • 80
    • 18944387802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells and reproductive failure
    • Wold AS and Arici A (2005) Natural killer cells and reproductive failure. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 17,237-241.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 237-241
    • Wold, A.S.1    Arici, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.