메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1506-1532

Commercializing open science: Deep space communications as the lead market for Shannon theory, 1960-73

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 56349155712     PISSN: 00222380     EISSN: 14676486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2008.00807.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0036224131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting patents in context: Exploring knowledge transfer from MIT
    • Agrawal, A. Henderson, R. M. (2002 Putting patents in context: exploring knowledge transfer from MIT Management Science, 48, 44 60.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , pp. 44-60
    • Agrawal, A.1    Henderson, R.M.2
  • 2
    • 56349167043 scopus 로고
    • Jet Propulsion Laboratory Archives, Oral History Project OH152.
    • Alonso, J. (1992 Interview with Andrew Viterbi Jet Propulsion Laboratory Archives, Oral History Project OH152.
    • (1992) Interview with Andrew Viterbi
    • Alonso, J.1
  • 3
    • 56349148406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does university research get commercialised? Creating ambidexterity in research institutions
    • Ambos, T. C., Mäkelä, K., Birkinshaw, J. D'Este, P. (2008 When does university research get commercialised? Creating ambidexterity in research institutions Journal of Management Studies, 45, 1424 47.
    • (2008) Journal of Management Studies , vol.45 , pp. 1424-47
    • Ambos, T.C.1    Mäkelä, K.2    Birkinshaw, J.3    D'Este, P.4
  • 4
    • 34748827706 scopus 로고
    • Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: A cyclical model of technological change
    • Anderson, P. Tushman, M. L. (1990 Technological discontinuities and dominant designs: a cyclical model of technological change Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 604 33.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 604-33
    • Anderson, P.1    Tushman, M.L.2
  • 5
    • 0037183868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials and industry
    • Baird, P., Downie, J. Thompson, J. (2002 Clinical trials and industry Science, 297, 2211.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2211
    • Baird, P.1    Downie, J.2    Thompson, J.3
  • 8
    • 0035612309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and organization: A social-practice perspective
    • Brown, J. S. Duguid, P. (2001 Knowledge and organization: a social-practice perspective Organization Science, 12, 198 213.
    • (2001) Organization Science , vol.12 , pp. 198-213
    • Brown, J.S.1    Duguid, P.2
  • 9
    • 2342613110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open Innovation. Boston, MA : Harvard University Press.
    • (2003) Open Innovation.
    • Chesbrough, H.1
  • 10
    • 56349165130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claude E. Shannon Award (. IEEE Information Theory Society. (accessed 26 September 2006).
    • Claude E. Shannon Award (2006). IEEE Information Theory Society. http://www.itsoc.org/society/Shannon_awd.htm (accessed 26 September 2006).
    • (2006)
  • 11
    • 56349163718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper W7552.
    • Cohen, W. M., Nelson, R. R. Walsh, J. P. (2000). Protecting their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not). National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper W7552.
    • (2000)
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Nelson, R.R.2    Walsh, J.P.3
  • 13
    • 0042720547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common agency contracting and the emergence of open science institutions
    • David, P. A. (1998 Common agency contracting and the emergence of open science institutions American Economic Review, 88, 15 21.
    • (1998) American Economic Review , vol.88 , pp. 15-21
    • David, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 56349121549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of public science: A contribution to the regulation of science and technology
    • In. Lawton Smith, H. (. Ed. London: Palgrave
    • David, P. A. (2002 The political economy of public science: a contribution to the regulation of science and technology In Lawton Smith, H. (Ed. The Regulation of Science and Technology. London : Palgrave, 33 57.
    • (2002) The Regulation of Science and Technology. , pp. 33-57
    • David, P.A.1
  • 15
    • 0012651592 scopus 로고
    • Technological paradigms and technological trajectories
    • Dosi, G. (1982 Technological paradigms and technological trajectories Research Policy, 11, 147 62.
    • (1982) Research Policy , vol.11 , pp. 147-62
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 18
    • 33845749825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of university research in firm innovation
    • In. Chesbrough, C., Vanhaverbeke, W. West, J. (. Eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Fabrizio, K. (2006 The use of university research in firm innovation In Chesbrough, C., Vanhaverbeke, W. West, J. (Eds Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 134 60.
    • (2006) Innovation: Researching A New Paradigm. , pp. 134-60
    • Fabrizio, K.1
  • 19
    • 34548272688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University patenting and the pace of industrial innovation
    • Fabrizio, K. R. (2007 University patenting and the pace of industrial innovation Industrial and Corporate Change, 16, 505 34.
    • (2007) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.16 , pp. 505-34
    • Fabrizio, K.R.1
  • 20
    • 56349168902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense-related R&D and the growth of the postwar information technology industrial complex in the United States
    • Fabrizio, K. R. Mowery, D. C. (2005 Defense-related R&D and the growth of the postwar information technology industrial complex in the United States Revue d'économie Industrielle, 112, 27 44.
    • (2005) Revue d'Économie Industrielle , vol.112 , pp. 27-44
    • Fabrizio, K.R.1    Mowery, D.C.2
  • 21
    • 84939003150 scopus 로고
    • A heuristic discussion of probabilistic decoding
    • Fano, R. M. (1963 A heuristic discussion of probabilistic decoding IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 9, 64 74.
    • (1963) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.9 , pp. 64-74
    • Fano, R.M.1
  • 22
    • 0036227240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity and the technology transfer strategies of American Research Universities
    • Feldman, M., Feller, I. Bercovitz, J. Burton, R. (2002 Equity and the technology transfer strategies of American Research Universities Management Science, 48, 105 21.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , pp. 105-21
    • Feldman, M.1    Feller, I.2    Bercovitz, J.3    Burton, R.4
  • 23
    • 56349142477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRUID Working Paper 05-21, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen.
    • Feldman, M., Colaianni, A. Liu, K. (2005). Commercializing Cohen-Boyer 1980-1997. DRUID Working Paper 05-21, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen.
    • (2005)
    • Feldman, M.1    Colaianni, A.2    Liu, K.3
  • 24
    • 56349099186 scopus 로고
    • ScD Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT.
    • Forney, G. D. Jr. (1965). Concatenated Codes. ScD Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT.
    • (1965)
    • Forney Jr., G.D.1
  • 25
    • 56349111401 scopus 로고
    • Final Report on Contract NAS2-3637. NASA CR73176. NASA Ames Research Center.
    • Forney, G. D. Jr. (1967). Final Report on Contract NAS2-3637. NASA CR73176. NASA Ames Research Center.
    • (1967)
    • Forney Jr., G.D.1
  • 26
    • 0014798126 scopus 로고
    • Coding and its application in space communications
    • Forney, G. D. J. (1970a Coding and its application in space communications IEEE Spectrum, 47 58.
    • (1970) IEEE Spectrum , pp. 47-58
    • Forney G. J, D.1
  • 28
    • 56349084574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the March 2005 Viterbi Conference. University of Southern California (available at:).
    • Forney, G. D. Jr. (2005). The Viterbi Algorithm: A Personal History. Paper presented at the March 2005 Viterbi Conference. University of Southern California (available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.IT/0504020).
    • (2005)
    • Forney Jr., G.D.1
  • 29
    • 0008753484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the distinction between know-how, know-what, and know-why
    • Garud, R. (1997 On the distinction between know-how, know-what, and know-why Advances in Strategic Management, 14, 81 102.
    • (1997) Advances in Strategic Management , vol.14 , pp. 81-102
    • Garud, R.1
  • 30
    • 56349133279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry into insular domains: A longitudinal study of knowledge structuration and innovation in biotechnology firms
    • George, G., Kotha, R. Zheng, Y. (2008 Entry into insular domains: a longitudinal study of knowledge structuration and innovation in biotechnology firms Journal of Management Studies, 45, 1448 74.
    • (2008) Journal of Management Studies , vol.45 , pp. 1448-74
    • George, G.1    Kotha, R.2    Zheng, Y.3
  • 34
    • 56349153973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of information theory on communications
    • Special Golden Jubilee Issue, Summer
    • Hagenauer, J. (1998 The impact of information theory on communications IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter, Special Golden Jubilee Issue, Summer, 6 8.
    • (1998) IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter , pp. 6-8
    • Hagenauer, J.1
  • 35
    • 84943817322 scopus 로고
    • Error detecting and error correcting codes
    • Hamming, R. W. (1950 Error detecting and error correcting codes Bell System Technical Journal, 29, 147 60.
    • (1950) Bell System Technical Journal , vol.29 , pp. 147-60
    • Hamming, R.W.1
  • 36
    • 35948945035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunity discovery, problem solving and a theory of the entrepreneurial firm
    • Hsieh, C., Nickerson, J. A. Zenger, T. R. (2007 Opportunity discovery, problem solving and a theory of the entrepreneurial firm Journal of Management Studies, 44, 1255 77.
    • (2007) Journal of Management Studies , vol.44 , pp. 1255-77
    • Hsieh, C.1    Nickerson, J.A.2    Zenger, T.R.3
  • 37
    • 0002667288 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of large technological systems
    • In. Bijker, W. E., Hughes, T. P. Pinch, T. J. (. Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Hughes, T. (1987 The evolution of large technological systems In Bijker, W. E., Hughes, T. P. Pinch, T. J. (Eds The Social Construction of Technological Systems. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press.
    • (1987) The Social Construction of Technological Systems.
    • Hughes, T.1
  • 38
    • 56349098139 scopus 로고
    • Reed-Solomon codes and the compact disc
    • In. Wicker, S. B., Vijay, K. Bhargava, V. K. (. Eds. New York: IEEE Press
    • Immink, K. A. S. (1994 Reed-Solomon codes and the compact disc In Wicker, S. B., Vijay, K. Bhargava, V. K. (Eds Reed-Solomon Codes and their Applications. New York : IEEE Press, 41 59.
    • (1994) Reed-Solomon Codes and Their Applications. , pp. 41-59
    • Immink, K.A.S.1
  • 39
    • 56349120624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information Theory Paper Award (. IEEE Information Theory Society. (accessed 25 October 2006).
    • Information Theory Paper Award (2006). IEEE Information Theory Society. http://www.itsoc.org/society/itpaper_awd.htm (accessed 25 October 2006).
    • (2006)
  • 40
    • 2942665709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social embeddedness in professorial entrepreneurship: A comparison of electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley and Stanford
    • Kenney, M. Goe, W. R. (2004 The role of social embeddedness in professorial entrepreneurship: a comparison of electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley and Stanford Research Policy, 33, 691 707.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 691-707
    • Kenney, M.1    Goe, W.R.2
  • 42
    • 56349138565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercializing university innovations: Alternative approaches
    • In. Jaffe, A. B., Lerner, J. Stern, S. (. Eds. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 8
    • Litan, R. E., Mitchell, L. Reedy, E. J. (2008 Commercializing university innovations: alternative approaches In Jaffe, A. B., Lerner, J. Stern, S. (Eds Innovation Policy and the Economy. Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press, 8, 31 58.
    • (2008) Innovation Policy and the Economy. , pp. 31-58
    • Litan, R.E.1    Mitchell, L.2    Reedy, E.J.3
  • 44
    • 4344681788 scopus 로고
    • Deep-space communications and coding: A marriage made in heaven
    • In. Hagenauer, J. (. Ed. Heidelberg: Springer
    • Massey, J. L. (1992 Deep-space communications and coding: a marriage made in heaven In Hagenauer, J. (Ed. Advanced Methods for Satellite and Deep Space Communications. Heidelberg : Springer, 1 17.
    • (1992) Advanced Methods for Satellite and Deep Space Communications. , pp. 1-17
    • Massey, J.L.1
  • 45
    • 0015144752 scopus 로고
    • Nonsystematic convolutional codes for sequential decoding in space applications
    • Massey, J. L. Costello, D. J. Jr. (1971 Nonsystematic convolutional codes for sequential decoding in space applications IEEE Transactions on Communications, 19, 806 13.
    • (1971) IEEE Transactions on Communications , vol.19 , pp. 806-13
    • Massey, J.L.1    Costello Jr., D.J.2
  • 46
    • 56349164202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation slides, USC Viterbi Conference, 8 March. (accessed March 2005).
    • McEliece, R. J. (2005 Viterbi's impact on the exploration of the solar system Presentation slides, USC Viterbi Conference, 8 March. http://www.systems.caltech.edu/EE/Faculty/rjm/papers/Viterbi70.pdf (accessed March 2005).
    • (2005) Viterbi's Impact on the Exploration of the Solar System
    • McEliece, R.J.1
  • 47
  • 50
    • 31244434953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the internet a US invention? An economic and technological history of computer networking
    • Mowery, D. C. Simcoe, T. (2002 Is the internet a US invention? An economic and technological history of computer networking Research Policy, 31, 1369 87.
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1369-87
    • Mowery, D.C.1    Simcoe, T.2
  • 51
    • 0346657500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. universities: An assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of 1980
    • Mowery, D. C., Nelson, R. R., Sampat, B. N. Ziedonis, A. A. (2001 The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. universities: an assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of 1980 Research Policy, 30, 99 119.
    • (2001) Research Policy , vol.30 , pp. 99-119
    • Mowery, D.C.1    Nelson, R.R.2    Sampat, B.N.3    Ziedonis, A.A.4
  • 54
    • 0002669842 scopus 로고
    • Application of Boolean algebra to switching circuit design and to error detection
    • Muller, D. E. (1954 Application of Boolean algebra to switching circuit design and to error detection IRE Transactions on Electronic Computation, 3, 6 12.
    • (1954) IRE Transactions on Electronic Computation , vol.3 , pp. 6-12
    • Muller, D.E.1
  • 55
    • 0003332120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science
    • Narin, F., Hamilton, K. S. Olivastro, D. (1997 The increasing linkage between U.S. technology and public science Research Policy, 26, 317 30.
    • (1997) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 317-30
    • Narin, F.1    Hamilton, K.S.2    Olivastro, D.3
  • 56
    • 14344266360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cacophony or harmony? Multivocal logics and technology licensing by the Stanford University Department of Music
    • Nelson, A. J. (2005 Cacophony or harmony? Multivocal logics and technology licensing by the Stanford University Department of Music Industrial and Corporate Change, 14, 93 118.
    • (2005) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.14 , pp. 93-118
    • Nelson, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 0002474259 scopus 로고
    • Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change
    • Nelson, R. R. (1995 Recent evolutionary theorizing about economic change Journal of Economic Literature, 33, 48 90.
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.33 , pp. 48-90
    • Nelson, R.R.1
  • 59
    • 56349124646 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, School of Engineering and Applied Science, UCLA.
    • Odenwalder, J. P. (1970). Optimal Decoding of Convolutional Codes. Unpublished PhD thesis, School of Engineering and Applied Science, UCLA.
    • (1970)
    • Odenwalder, J.P.1
  • 60
    • 56349113724 scopus 로고
    • Final report under USAF Contract F44620-76-C-0056. San Diego, CA: Linkabit Corporation.
    • Odenwalder, J. P. (1976). Error Control Coding Handbook. Final report under USAF Contract F44620-76-C-0056. San Diego, CA: Linkabit Corporation.
    • (1976)
    • Odenwalder, J.P.1
  • 61
    • 56349107353 scopus 로고
    • Report prepared by Linkabit Corporation for Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA-CR-114486, September 1972.
    • Odenwalder, J. P., Gilhousen, K. S., Heller, J. A., Jacobs, I. M., Jelinek, F. Viterbi, A. J. (1972). Hybrid Coding Systems Study: Final Report. Report prepared by Linkabit Corporation for Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA-CR-114486, September 1972.
    • (1972)
    • Odenwalder, J.P.1    Gilhousen, K.S.2    Heller, J.A.3    Jacobs, I.M.4    Jelinek, F.5    Viterbi, A.J.6
  • 62
    • 56349093311 scopus 로고
    • Report prepared by Linkabit Corporation for Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA-CR-114561.
    • Odenwalder, J. P., Viterbi, A. J., Jacobs, I. M. Heller, J. A. (1973). Study of Information Transfer Optimization for Communication Satellites. Report prepared by Linkabit Corporation for Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA-CR-114561.
    • (1973)
    • Odenwalder, J.P.1    Viterbi, A.J.2    Jacobs, I.M.3    Heller, J.A.4
  • 63
    • 9144245836 scopus 로고
    • A class of multiple error correcting codes and the decoding scheme
    • Reed, I. S. (1954 A class of multiple error correcting codes and the decoding scheme IRE Transactions on Information Theory, 4, 38 49.
    • (1954) IRE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.4 , pp. 38-49
    • Reed, I.S.1
  • 65
    • 0035528636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous "morphing": Competing through dynamic capabilities, form, and function
    • Rindova, V. P. Kotha, S. (2001 Continuous "morphing": competing through dynamic capabilities, form, and function Academy of Management Journal, 44, 1263 80.
    • (2001) Academy of Management Journal , vol.44 , pp. 1263-80
    • Rindova, V.P.1    Kotha, S.2
  • 68
    • 0036224147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling university technology: Patterns from MIT
    • Shane, S. (2002 Selling university technology: patterns from MIT Management Science, 48, 122 37.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , pp. 122-37
    • Shane, S.1
  • 69
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon, C. E. (1948 A mathematical theory of communication Bell System Technical Journal, 27, 379 423, 623 56.
    • (1948) Bell System Technical Journal , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 72
    • 0042202656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-by-hiring: When is mobility more likely to facilitate interfirm knowledge transfer?
    • Song, J., Almeida, P. Wu, G. (2003 Learning-by-hiring: when is mobility more likely to facilitate interfirm knowledge transfer? Management Science, 49, 351 65.
    • (2003) Management Science , vol.49 , pp. 351-65
    • Song, J.1    Almeida, P.2    Wu, G.3
  • 73
    • 43049099695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intra-organizational knowledge transfer: A meta-analytic review and assessment of its antecedents and consequences
    • van Wijk, R., Jansen, J. J. P. Lyles, M. A. (2008 Inter- and intra-organizational knowledge transfer: a meta-analytic review and assessment of its antecedents and consequences Journal of Management Studies, 45, 830 53.
    • (2008) Journal of Management Studies , vol.45 , pp. 830-53
    • Van Wijk, R.1    Jansen, J.J.P.2    Lyles, M.A.3
  • 74
    • 56349110835 scopus 로고
    • Technical Report No. 32-25, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.
    • Viterbi, A. J. (1960). On Coded Phase-Coherent Communications. Technical Report No. 32-25, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.
    • (1960)
    • Viterbi, A.J.1
  • 75
    • 84935113569 scopus 로고
    • Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm
    • Viterbi, A. J. (1967 Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13, 260 9.
    • (1967) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.13 , pp. 260-9
    • Viterbi, A.J.1
  • 77
    • 56349164666 scopus 로고
    • Report prepared by UCLA School of Engineering and Applied Science for Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA-CR-114358.
    • Viterbi, A. J., Odenwalder, J. P., Rosenberg, W. J. Zeoli, G. F. (1971). Concatenation of Convolutional and Block Codes: Final Report. Report prepared by UCLA School of Engineering and Applied Science for Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA-CR-114358.
    • (1971)
    • Viterbi, A.J.1    Odenwalder, J.P.2    Rosenberg, W.J.3    Zeoli, G.F.4
  • 78
    • 84927962189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic realities of open standards: Black, white and many shades of gray
    • In. Greenstein, S. Stango, V. (. Eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • West, J. (2006 The economic realities of open standards: black, white and many shades of gray In Greenstein, S. Stango, V. (Eds Standards and Public Policy. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 87 122.
    • (2006) Standards and Public Policy. , pp. 87-122
    • West, J.1
  • 79
    • 33750226139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secret science: A classified community in the national laboratories
    • Westwick, P. J. (2000 Secret science: a classified community in the national laboratories Minerva, 39, 363 91.
    • (2000) Minerva , vol.39 , pp. 363-91
    • Westwick, P.J.1
  • 80
    • 56349115356 scopus 로고
    • ScD dissertation, MIT Department of Electrical Engineering.
    • Wozencraft, J. M. (1957). Sequential Decoding for Reliable Communication. ScD dissertation, MIT Department of Electrical Engineering.
    • (1957)
    • Wozencraft, J.M.1
  • 82
    • 0029850502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Star scientists and institutional transformation: Patterns of invention and innovation in the formation of the biotechnology industry
    • Zucker, L. G. Darby, M. R. (1996 Star scientists and institutional transformation: patterns of invention and innovation in the formation of the biotechnology industry Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93, 12709 16.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.93 , pp. 12709-16
    • Zucker, L.G.1    Darby, M.R.2
  • 83
    • 0036231843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercializing knowledge: University science, knowledge capture, and firm performance in biotechnology
    • Zucker, L. G., Darby, M. R. Armstrong, J. R. (2002 Commercializing knowledge: university science, knowledge capture, and firm performance in biotechnology Management Science, 48, 138 53.
    • (2002) Management Science , vol.48 , pp. 138-53
    • Zucker, L.G.1    Darby, M.R.2    Armstrong, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.