메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 87-122

The economic realities of open standards: Black, white, and many shades of gray

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84927962189     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511493249.004     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (70)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0030188444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing returns and the new world of business
    • Arthur, W. Brian 1996. “Increasing returns and the new world of business,” Harvard Business Review 74: 100-9.
    • (1996) Harvard Business Review , vol.74 , pp. 100-109
    • Arthur, W.B.1
  • 2
    • 0342491556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The user-driven evolution of the japanese software industry: The case of customized software for mainframes
    • David Mowery (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Baba, Yasunori, Shinji Takai, and Yuji Mizuta 1996. “The user-driven evolution of the Japanese software industry: The case of customized software for mainframes,” in The international computer software industry: A comparative study of industry evolution and structure, David Mowery (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 104-13.
    • (1996) The International Computer Software Industry: A Comparative Study of Industry Evolution and Structure , pp. 104-113
    • Baba, Y.1    Takai, S.2    Mizuta, Y.3
  • 4
    • 31244437733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual property rights, strategic technology agreements and market structure: The case of gsm
    • Bekkers, Rudi, Geert Duysters, and Bart Verspagen 2002. “Intellectual property rights, strategic technology agreements and market structure: The case of GSM,” Research Policy 31: 1141-61.
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1141-1161
    • Bekkers, R.1    Duysters, G.2    Verspagen, B.3
  • 5
    • 84927954511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mpeg? Thanks but no thanks
    • April 8
    • Bier, Jeff 2002. “MPEG? Thanks but no thanks,” EE Times, April 8 http://www.eetimes.com/op/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=16504751.
    • (2002) EE Times
    • Bier, J.1
  • 7
    • 0033482066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological competition and the structure of the computer industry
    • Bresnahan, Timothy F., and Shane Greenstein 1999. “Technological competition and the structure of the computer industry,” Journal of Industrial Economics 47: 1-40.
    • (1999) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.47 , pp. 1-40
    • Bresnahan, T.F.1    Greenstein, S.2
  • 9
    • 33947316038 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and revolution in open systems
    • Cargill, Carl F. 1994. “Evolution and revolution in open systems,” ACM StandardView 2: 3-13.
    • (1994) ACM Standardview , vol.2 , pp. 3-13
    • Cargill, C.F.1
  • 10
    • 84927954509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What (And why) is a consortium?
    • Consortium Info.org. 2005. “What (and why) is a consortium?” http://www.consortiuminfo.org/what.
    • (2005)
  • 11
    • 84972363279 scopus 로고
    • Strategic maneuvering and mass-market dynamics: The triumph of vhs over beta
    • Cusumano, Michael A., Yiorgos Mylonadis, and Richard S. Rosenbloom 1992. “Strategic maneuvering and mass-market dynamics: The triumph of VHS over Beta,” Business History Review 66: 51-94.
    • (1992) Business History Review , vol.66 , pp. 51-94
    • Cusumano, M.A.1    Mylonadis, Y.2    Rosenbloom, R.S.3
  • 12
    • 0001844080 scopus 로고
    • Some new standards for the economics of standardization in the information age
    • Partha Dasgupta and Paul Stoneman (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • David, Paul A. 1987. “Some new standards for the economics of standardization in the information age,” in Economic policy and technological performance, Partha Dasgupta and Paul Stoneman (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 207-40.
    • (1987) Economic Policy and Technological Performance , pp. 207-240
    • David, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 0030385080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal standards-setting for global telecommunications and information services
    • David, Paul A., and Mark Shurmer 1996. “Formal standards-setting for global telecommunications and information services,” Telecommunications Policy 20: 789-815.
    • (1996) Telecommunications Policy , vol.20 , pp. 789-815
    • David, P.A.1    Shurmer, M.2
  • 15
    • 0028561057 scopus 로고
    • Economics of compatibility standards and competition in telecommunication networks
    • David, Paul A., and W. Edward Steinmueller 1994. “Economics of compatibility standards and competition in telecommunication networks,” Information Economics & Policy 6: 217-41.
    • (1994) Information Economics & Policy , vol.6 , pp. 217-241
    • David, P.A.1    Edward Steinmueller, W.2
  • 17
    • 85001871767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consortium problem redefined: Negotiating ‘democracy in the actor network on standardization,”
    • Egyedi, Tineke M. 2003. “Consortium problem redefined: Negotiating ‘democracy’ in the actor network on standardization,” Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research 1: 22-38.
    • (2003) Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research , vol.1 , pp. 22-38
    • Egyedi, T.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001073758 scopus 로고
    • Building theories from case study research
    • Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. 1989. “Building theories from case study research,” Academy of Management Review 14: 532-50.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 532-550
    • Eisenhardt, K.M.1
  • 19
    • 84927954508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case N2-804-191, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press
    • Eisenmann, Thomas 2004. Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. Case N2-804-191, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
    • (2004) Scientific-Atlanta, Inc
    • Eisenmann, T.1
  • 20
    • 84927954506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent holders on the ropes
    • December 2
    • Festa, Paul 2002. “Patent holders on the ropes,” CNET News.com, December 2, http://news.com.com/2100-1023-975587.html.
    • (2002) CNET News.Com
    • Festa, P.1
  • 22
    • 84927954505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code as documentation
    • March 22
    • Fowler, Martin 2005. “Code as documentation,” MartinFowler.com, March 22, http://martinfowler.com/bliki/CodeAsDocumentation.html.
    • (2005) Martinfowler.Com
    • Fowler, M.1
  • 23
    • 84927954504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The free software definition,” Free Software Foundation
    • FSF 2003. “The free software definition,” Free Software Foundation, http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html.
    • (2003)
  • 24
    • 0141952209 scopus 로고
    • Open standards in computers: The case of x/open
    • H. Landis Gabel (ed.), Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Gabel, H. Landis 1987. “Open standards in computers: The case of X/ OPEN,” in Product standardization and competitive strategy, H. Landis Gabel (ed.), Amsterdam: North-Holland, 91-123.
    • (1987) Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy , pp. 91-123
    • Gabel, H.L.1
  • 25
    • 0036476648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation and competition in standard-based industries: A historical analysis of the U.S. Home video game market
    • Gallagher, Scott, and Seung Ho Park 2002. “Innovation and competition in standard-based industries: A historical analysis of the U.S. home video game market,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 49: 67-82.
    • (2002) IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , vol.49 , pp. 67-82
    • Gallagher, S.1    Park, S.H.2
  • 26
    • 41749114655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual property and standardization committee participation in the us modem industry
    • Shane Greenstein and Victor Stango (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (this volume)
    • Gandal, Neil, Nataly Gantman, and David Genesove 2007. “Intellectual property and standardization committee participation in the US modem industry,” in Standards and public policy, Shane Greenstein and Victor Stango (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (this volume).
    • (2007) Standards and Public Policy
    • Gandal, N.1    Gantman, N.2    Genesove, D.3
  • 27
    • 84989093424 scopus 로고
    • Changing competitive dynamics in network industries: An exploration of sun microsystems open systems strategy,”
    • Garud, Raghu, and Arun Kumaraswamy 1993. “Changing competitive dynamics in network industries: An exploration of Sun Microsystems’ open systems strategy,” Strategic Management Journal 14: 351-69.
    • (1993) Strategic Management Journal , vol.14 , pp. 351-369
    • Garud, R.1    Kumaraswamy, A.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 17044426696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘intellectual property protection in the software industry,'
    • Wesley Cohen and Steven Merrill (eds.), Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • Graham, Stuart J. H., and David C. Mowery 2003. “Intellectual property protection in the software industry,'' in Patents in the knowledge-based economy, Wesley Cohen and Steven Merrill (eds.), Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 219-58.
    • (2003) Patents in the Knowledge-Based Economy , pp. 219-258
    • Graham, S.J.H.1    Mowery, D.C.2
  • 31
    • 21344481926 scopus 로고
    • Did installed based give an incumbent any (Measurable) advantages in federal computer procurement?
    • Greenstein, Shane M. 1993. “Did installed based give an incumbent any (measurable) advantages in federal computer procurement?” RAND Journal of Economics 24:19-39.
    • (1993) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.24 , pp. 19-39
    • Greenstein, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 0011301640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘lock-in and the costs of switching mainframe computer vendors: What do buyers see?'
    • Greenstein, Shane M. 1997. “Lock-in and the costs of switching mainframe computer vendors: What do buyers see?'' Industrial and Corporate Change 6: 247-74.
    • (1997) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.6 , pp. 247-274
    • Greenstein, S.M.1
  • 35
    • 0036535929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘a commentary on standardization practices: Lessons from the nmt and gsm mobile telephone standards histories,'
    • Haug, Thomas 2002. “A commentary on standardization practices: Lessons from the NMT and GSM mobile telephone standards histories,'' Telecommunications Policy 26:101-7.
    • (2002) Telecommunications Policy , vol.26 , pp. 101-107
    • Haug, T.1
  • 37
    • 84927954500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Critical issues in ICT Standardization,” report, Information & Communications Technologies Standards Board, April 25
    • ICTSB 2005. “Critical issues in ICT Standardization,” report, Information & Communications Technologies Standards Board, April 25, http://www.ictsb.org/ICTSFG/ICTSFG_report_2005-04-27.pdf.
    • (2005)
  • 38
    • 84927954499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Participating in the efforts of the IETF,” Internet Engineering Task Force
    • IETF 2004. “Participating in the efforts of the IETF,” Internet Engineering Task Force http://www.ietf.org/join.html.
    • (2004)
  • 41
    • 0009793133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users and standardization - worlds apart? The example of electronic mail
    • Jakobs, Kai, Rob Procter, and Robin Williams 1996. “Users and standardization - worlds apart? The example of electronic mail,” ACM StandardView 4: 183-91.
    • (1996) ACM Standardview , vol.4 , pp. 183-191
    • Jakobs, K.1    Procter, R.2    Williams, R.3
  • 42
    • 0035310913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The making of standards: Looking inside the work groups
    • Jakobs, Kai, Rob Procter, and Robin Williams 2001. “The making of standards: Looking inside the work groups,” IEEE Communications Magazine 39: 1-7.
    • (2001) IEEE Communications Magazine , vol.39 , pp. 1-7
    • Jakobs, K.1    Procter, R.2    Williams, R.3
  • 43
    • 85020616309 scopus 로고
    • Network externalities, competition, and compatibility
    • Katz, Michael L., and Carl Shapiro 1985. “Network externalities, competition, and compatibility,” American Economic Review 75: 424-40.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , pp. 424-440
    • Katz, M.L.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 45
    • 84927954498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “LG, Samsung boosting world market share for core products,” December 12
    • Korea Times 2001. “LG, Samsung boosting world market share for core products,” December 12.
    • (2001)
    • Times, K.1
  • 46
    • 0032252584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and increasing returns: Implications for the U.S. Computer industry
    • Kraemer, Kenneth L., and Jason Dedrick 1998. “Globalization and increasing returns: Implications for the U.S. computer industry,” Information Systems Research 9: 303-22.
    • (1998) Information Systems Research , vol.9 , pp. 303-322
    • Kraemer, K.L.1    Dedrick, J.2
  • 49
    • 84927954497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell break
    • (July)
    • Loomis, Tamara 2005. “Cell break,” IP Law & Business (July), http://www.ipww.com/texts/0705/europhony0705.html.
    • (2005) IP Law & Business
    • Loomis, T.1
  • 50
    • 0036537352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving high momentum in the evolution of wireless infrastructures: The battle over the 1g solutions
    • Lyytinen, Kalle, and Vladislav V. Fomin 2002. “Achieving high momentum in the evolution of wireless infrastructures: The battle over the 1G solutions,” Telecommunications Policy 26: 149-70.
    • (2002) Telecommunications Policy , vol.26 , pp. 149-170
    • Lyytinen, K.1    Fomin, V.V.2
  • 51
    • 61349093164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “manipulating interface standards as an anticompetitive strategy
    • Shane Greenstein and Victor Stango (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (this volume)
    • MacKie-Mason, Jeffrey K., and Janet S. Netz 2007. “Manipulating interface standards as an anticompetitive strategy, in Standards and public policy, Shane Greenstein and Victor Stango (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (this volume).
    • (2007) Standards and Public Policy
    • MacKie-Mason, J.K.1    Netz, J.S.2
  • 52
    • 0027570688 scopus 로고
    • How architecture wins technology wars
    • Morris, Charles R., and Charles H. Ferguson 1993. “How architecture wins technology wars,” Harvard Business Review 71: 86-96.
    • (1993) Harvard Business Review , vol.71 , pp. 86-96
    • Morris, C.R.1    Ferguson, C.H.2
  • 54
    • 84927954495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The participation architecture of online production communities,” Working Paper, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School
    • O’Mahony, Siobhan, and Joel West 2005. “The participation architecture of online production communities,” Working Paper, Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School.
    • (2005)
    • O’ Mahony, S.1    West, J.2
  • 55
    • 47649101910 scopus 로고
    • Standards: Free or sold?
    • Rada, Roy, and John Berg 1995. “Standards: Free or sold?” Communications of the ACM 38,2:23-7.
    • (1995) Communications of the ACM , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-27
    • Rada, R.1    Berg, J.2
  • 56
    • 84903432049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcatel shifts production to china
    • April 27, B5
    • Ramstad, Evan, and David Pringle 2004. “Alcatel shifts production to China,” Wall Street Journal, April 27, B5.
    • (2004) Wall Street Journal
    • Ramstad, E.1    Pringle, D.2
  • 57
    • 84927954493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live free or die!
    • Raymond, Eric S. 2003. “Live free or die!” The new hacker’s dictionary, http://catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/L/Live-Free-Or-Die-.html.
    • (2003) The New hacker’s Dictionary
    • Raymond, E.S.1
  • 58
    • 84927954491 scopus 로고
    • “What is software design?” C++ Journal, Fall
    • Reeves, Jack M. 1992. “What is software design?” C++ Journal, Fall, http://www.developerdotstar.com/mag/articles/reeves_design.html.
    • (1992)
    • Reeves, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 0016035953 scopus 로고
    • A theory of interdependent demand for a communications service
    • Rohlfs, Jeffrey 1974. “A theory of interdependent demand for a communications service,” Bell Journal of Economics 5: 16-37.
    • (1974) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.5 , pp. 16-37
    • Rohlfs, J.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0035541709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the bottom up? Technical committee activity and alliance formation
    • Rosenkopf, Lori, Anca Metiu, and Varghese P. George 2001. “From the bottom up? Technical committee activity and alliance formation,” Administrative Science Quarterly 46: 748-72.
    • (2001) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 748-772
    • Rosenkopf, L.1    Metiu, A.2    George, V.P.3
  • 62
    • 1942433797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital rights management (And, or, vs.) the law
    • Samuelson, Pamela 2003. “Digital rights management (and, or, vs.) the law,” Communications of the ACM 46: 41-5.
    • (2003) Communications of the ACM , vol.46 , pp. 41-45
    • Samuelson, P.1
  • 64
    • 0038761536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to innovation: A monopoly, network externalities, and the speed of innovation
    • Sheremata, Willow A. 1997. “Barriers to innovation: A monopoly, network externalities, and the speed of innovation,” Antitrust Bulletin 42: 937-72.
    • (1997) Antitrust Bulletin , vol.42 , pp. 937-972
    • Sheremata, W.A.1
  • 65
    • 3142735986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competing through innovation in network markets: Strategies for challengers
    • Sheremata, Willow A. 2004. “Competing through innovation in network markets: Strategies for challengers,” Academy ofManagement Review 29: 359-77.
    • (2004) Academy Ofmanagement Review , vol.29 , pp. 359-377
    • Sheremata, W.A.1
  • 66
    • 34547344033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open standards and intellectual property rights
    • Henry Chesbrough, Wim Vanhaverbeke, and Joel West (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Simcoe, Timothy 2006. “Open standards and intellectual property rights,” in Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm, Henry Chesbrough, Wim Vanhaverbeke, and Joel West (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 161-183.
    • (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm , pp. 161-183
    • Simcoe, T.1
  • 67
    • 36949023904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay and de jure standardization: Exploring the slowdown in internet standards development
    • Shane Greenstein and Victor Stango (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (this volume)
    • Simcoe, Timothy 2007. “Delay and de jure standardization: Exploring the slowdown in Internet standards development,” in Standards and public policy, Shane Greenstein and Victor Stango (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (this volume).
    • (2007) Standards and Public Policy
    • Simcoe, T.1
  • 68
    • 1242298857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battles for technological dominance: An integrated framework
    • Suarez, Fernando 2004. “Battles for technological dominance: An integrated framework,” Research Policy 33: 271-86.
    • (2004) Research Policy , vol.33 , pp. 271-286
    • Suarez, F.1
  • 70
    • 15744394894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Get rich, or die trying: Lessons from rambus’ high-risk predatory litigation in the semiconductor industry,”
    • Tansey, Richard, Mark Neal, and Ray Carroll 2005. “‘Get rich, or die trying’: Lessons from Rambus’ high-risk predatory litigation in the semiconductor industry,” Industry and Innovation 12: 93-115.
    • (2005) Industry and Innovation , vol.12 , pp. 93-115
    • Tansey, R.1    Neal, M.2    Carroll, R.3
  • 71
    • 38549086633 scopus 로고
    • Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy
    • Teece, David 1986. “Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy,” Research Policy 15: 285-305.
    • (1986) Research Policy , vol.15 , pp. 285-305
    • Teece, D.1
  • 72
    • 84927954489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is congress up to? Watch out for H. R. Bill 1086
    • Updegrove, Andrew 2003a. “What is Congress up to? Watch out for H. R. Bill 1086,” Consortium Standards Bulletin 2, http://www.consor-tiuminfo.org/bulletins/apr03.php.
    • (2003) Consortium Standards Bulletin , vol.2
    • Updegrove, A.1
  • 73
    • 84927954487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘patents: Too easy to get, too hard to challenge?'
    • Updegrove, Andrew 2003b. “Patents: Too easy to get, too hard to challenge?'' Consortium Standards Bulletin 2, http://www.consortiuminfo.org/bulletins/nov03.php.
    • (2003) Consortium Standards Bulletin , vol.2
    • Updegrove, A.1
  • 76
    • 0029520246 scopus 로고
    • Software rights and japans shift to an information society,”
    • West, Joel 1995. “Software rights and Japan’s shift to an information society,” Asian Survey 35: 1118-39.
    • (1995) Asian Survey , vol.35 , pp. 1118-1139
    • West, J.1
  • 77
    • 84927954485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “A comparison of PC standard switching decisions by U.S. and Japanese computer users,'' unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Irvine, CA: University of California
    • West, Joel 2000. “A comparison of PC standard switching decisions by U.S. and Japanese computer users,'' unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Irvine, CA: University of California.
    • (2000)
    • West, J.1
  • 78
    • 84927954480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Qualcomm 2000: CDMA technologies,” European Case Clearinghouse, Case 302-069-1
    • West, Joel 2002. “Qualcomm 2000: CDMA technologies,” European Case Clearinghouse, Case 302-069-1.
    • (2002)
    • West, J.1
  • 79
    • 0038785540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How open is open enough? Melding proprietary and open source platform strategies
    • West, Joel 2003. “How open is open enough? Melding proprietary and open source platform strategies,” Research Policy 32:1259-85.
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 1259-1285
    • West, J.1
  • 80
    • 84888061505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fall of a silicon valley icon: Was apple really betamax redux?
    • Richard A. Bettis (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell
    • West, Joel 2005. “The fall of a Silicon Valley icon: Was Apple really Betamax redux?” in Strategy in transition, Richard A. Bettis (ed.), Oxford: Blackwell, 274-301.
    • (2005) Strategy in Transition , pp. 274-301
    • West, J.1
  • 81
    • 33845737118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does appropriability enable or retard open innovation?
    • Henry Chesbrough, Wim Vanhaverbeke, and Joel West (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • West, Joel 2006. “Does appropriability enable or retard open innovation?” in Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm, Henry Chesbrough, Wim Vanhaverbeke, and Joel West (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 109-33.
    • (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm , pp. 109-133
    • West, J.1
  • 82
    • 0034394709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘innovation and control in standards architectures: The rise and fall of japan's pc-98,'
    • West, Joel, and Jason Dedrick 2000. “Innovation and control in standards architectures: The rise and fall of Japan's PC-98,'' Information Systems Research 11: 197-216.
    • (2000) Information Systems Research , vol.11 , pp. 197-216
    • West, J.1    Dedrick, J.2
  • 83
    • 0037801065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open source standardization: The rise of linux in the network era
    • West, Joel, and Jason Dedrick 2001. “Open source standardization: The rise of Linux in the network era,” Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 14: 88-112.
    • (2001) Knowledge, Technology & Policy , vol.14 , pp. 88-112
    • West, J.1    Dedrick, J.2
  • 84
    • 84927954479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The effect of computerization movements upon organizational adoption of open source,'' Social Informatics Workshop: Extending the Contributions of Professor Rob Kling to the Analysis of Computerization Movements, March 11, 2005
    • West, Joel, and Jason Dedrick 2005. “The effect of computerization movements upon organizational adoption of open source,'' Social Informatics Workshop: Extending the Contributions of Professor Rob Kling to the Analysis of Computerization Movements, March 11, 2005, http://crito.uci.edu/si.
    • (2005)
    • West, J.1    Dedrick, J.2
  • 85
    • 33845766449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open innovation: The paradox of firm investment in open source software
    • Henry Chesbrough, Wim Vanhaverbeke, and Joel West (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • West, Joel, and Scott Gallagher 2006. “Open innovation: The paradox of firm investment in open source software,” in Open innovation: Researching a new paradigm, Henry Chesbrough, Wim Vanhaverbeke, and Joel West (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm
    • West, J.1    Gallagher, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.