Cacophony or harmony? Multivocal logics and technology licensing by the Stanford University Department of Music

Industrial and Corporate Change

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 93-118

  Nelson, Andrew J ^a  

^a Stanford University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MUSIC;

EID: 14344266360     PISSN: 09606491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/icc/dth045     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Arthur, W. B. (1989), 'Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events,' Economic Journal, 99, 116-131.
2. Bailie, J. (1982), 'Computer music: a trend that's caught fire,' Stanford Daily, 20 July 1982, 7.
3. Blau, P. (1970), 'A formal theory of differentiation in organizations,' American Sociological Review, 35, 201-218.
4. Bok, D. (2003), Universities in the Marketplace: The Commercialization of Higher Education. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.
5. Buchanan, B. G. (1983), 'Introduction to the COMTEX microfiche editor of memos from the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory,' AI Magazine, Winter, 37-42.
6. Campbell, E. G., J. S. Weissman, N. Causino and D. Blumenthal (2000), 'Data withholding in academic medicine: characteristics of faculty denied access to research results and biomaterials,' Research Policy 29, 303-312.
7. Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics at Stanford University (various years), CCRMA Overview. Stanford University Department of Music: Stanford, CA.
8. Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics at Stanford University (2003), Industrial Affiliates web page, http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/affiliates, accessed 30 June 2003.
9. Chadabe, J. (2000), 'The electronic century part III: Computers and analog synthesizers,' Electronic Musician, 16, 86-98.
10. Chafe, C. (2002), personal interview by Andrew Nelson, 7 March 2002.
11. Chowning, J. (1983), personal interview by Vincent Plush, 31 May 1983.
12. Chowning, J. (1993), 'Computer music: a grand adventure and some thoughts about loudness,' Proceedings of the 1993 International Computer Music Conference. International Computer Music Association: San Francisco.
13. Colyvas, J., M. Crow, A. Gelijns, R. Mazzoleni, R. Nelson, N. Rosenberg and B. Sampat (2002), 'How do university inventions get into practice?,' Management Science, 48, 1-12.
14. Darter, T. (1985), 'John Chowning: Part I of an exclusive interview with the father of digital FM synthesis,' Aftertouch Magazine, 1, 2.
15. Dasgupta, P. and P. A. David (1987), 'Information disclosure and the economics of science and technology,' in G. R. Feiwel (ed.), Arrow and the Ascent of Modern Economic Theory. New York University Press: New York.
16. Dasgupta, P. and P. A. David (1994), 'Toward a new economics of science,' Research Policy, 23, 487-521.
17. David, P. A. (1986). 'Understanding the economics of QWERTY: the necessity of history,' in W. N. Parker (ed.), Economic History and the Modern Economist. Blackwell: Oxford.
18. Di Gregorio, D. and S. Shane (2003), 'Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?,' Research Policy, 32, 209-227.
19. Eisenberg, R. (1996), 'Public research and private development: patents and technology transfer in government-sponsored research,' Virginia Law Review, 82, 1663-1727.
20. Flynn, K. C. (1974), 'Calculating computers blend music with science,' Stanford Daily, 6 May 1974, 1.
21. Friedland, R. and R. R. Alford (1991), 'Bringing society back in: symbols, practices, and institutional contradictions' in W. W. Powell and P. J. DiMaggio (eds), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
22. Garman, M. and T. J. Kosnik (1999), 'Stanford Office of Technology Licensing (OTL): crossroads in the Yamaha alliance,' discussion paper, Stanford Technology Ventures Program, STVP-1998-008.
23. Goldfarb, B. and M. Henrekson (2003), 'Bottom-up versus top-down policies towards the commercialization of university intellectual property,' Research Policy, 32, 639-658.
24. Heller, M. and R. Eisenberg (1998), 'Can patents deter innovation: the anticommons in biomedical research,' Science, 280, 698-701.
25. Henderson, R., A. B. Jaffe, and M. Trajtenberg (1998), 'Universities as a source of commercial technology: a detailed analysis of university patenting, 1965-1988,' Review of Economics and Statistics, ??, 119-127.
26. Hicks, D., T. Breitzman, D. Olivastro and K. Hamilton (2001), 'The changing composition of innovative activity in the US-a portrait based on patent analysis,' Research Policy, 30, 681-703.
27. Hirsch, P. (1986), 'From ambushes to golden parachutes: corporate takeovers as an instance of cultural framing and institutional aggregation,' American Journal of Sociology, 91, 800-837.
28. Jaffe, A. B. (1989), 'Real effects of academic research,' American Economic Review, 79, 957-970.
29. Johnstone, B. (1994), 'Wave of the future,' Wired, 2.03.
30. Jungleib, S. (1987), 'Stanford's computer music lab,' Keyboard, 13 (December), 58-65.
31. Klein, G. (1975), 'Computer replacing pen, keyboard,' Stanford Daily 9 October 1975.
32. Lerner, E.J. (1983), 'Electronically synthesized music,' IEEE Spectrum, 20, 46-51.
33. McMillan, G. S., F. Narin and D. L. Deeds (2000), 'An analysis of the critical role of public science in innovation: the case of biotechnology,' Research Policy, 29, 1-8.
34. Merton, R. (1957), 'Priorities in scientific discovery: a chapter in the sociology of science,' American Sociological Review, 22, 635-659.
35. Merton, R. (1968), 'The Matthew effect in science,' Science, 159, 56-63.
36. Mowery, D. and B. Sampat (2001a), 'Patenting and licensing university inventions: lessons from the history of the Research Corporation,' Industrial and Corporate Change, 10, 317-355.
37. Mowery, D. and B. Sampat (2001b), 'University patents and patent policy debates in the USA, 1925-1980,' Industrial and Corporate Change, 10, 781-814.
38. Mowery, D. and A. Ziedonis (2002), 'Academic patent quality and quantity before and after the Bayh-Dole Act in the United States,' Research Policy, 31, 399-418.
39. Mowery, D., R. R. Nelson, B. Sampat and A. Ziedonis (2001), 'The growth of patenting and licensing by US universities: an assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980,' Research Policy, 30, 99-119.
40. Mowery, D., B. Sampat and A. Ziedonis (2002), 'Learning to patent: institutional experience, learning, and the characteristics of US university patents after the Bayh-Dole Act, 1981-1992,' Management Science, 48, 1-17.
41. National Endowment for the Arts (1975), Annual Report 1975. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.
42. National Science Foundation (1975), Grants and Awards for Fiscal Year 1975. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.
43. Nelson, R. (1986), 'Institutions supporting technical advance in industry,' American Economic Review, 76, 186-189.
44. Nelson, R. (2004), 'The market economy, and the scientific commons,' Research Policy, 33, 455-471.
45. Owen-Smith, J. (2003), 'From separate systems to a hybrid order: accumulative advantage across public and private science at research one universities,' Research Policy, 32, 1081-1104.
46. Owen-Smith, J. and W. W. Powell (2001), 'Careers and contradictions: faculty responses to the transformation of knowledge and its uses in the life sciences,' in S. P. Vallas (ed.), Research in the Sociology of Work, Special Issue on The Transformation of Work, vol 10. JAI: Amsterdam.
47. Owen-Smith, J. and W. W. Powell (2003), 'The expanding role of university patenting in the life sciences: assessing the importance of experience and connectivity,' Research Policy, 32, 1695-1711.
48. Padgett, J. F. (2001), 'Organizational genesis, identity and control: the transformation of banking in Renaissance Florence,' in J. Rauch and A. Casella (eds), Markets and Networks. Russell Sage: New York.
49. Pinch, T. (2002), 'Why you go to a music store to buy a synthesizer,' in R. Garud and P. Karnoe (eds), Path Dependence and Creation. Lawrence Erlbaum: New York.
50. Powell, W. W. and J. Owen-Smith (1998), 'Universities and the market for intellectual property in the life sciences,' Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 17, 253-277.
51. Rai, A. K. and R. Eisenberg (2003), 'Bayh-Dole reform and the progress of biomedicine,' Law and Contemporary Problems, 66, 289-314.
52. Rogers, M. (1976), 'Programming the sound of one hand clapping,' Rolling Stone, 12 February, 46-48.
53. Rosenberg, N. and R. R. Nelson (1994), 'American Universities and technical advance in industry,' Research Policy, 23, 323-348.
54. Saxenian, A. (1994), Regional Advantage. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.
55. Schmidt, H. C. (1991), The Friends of Music and the Music Guild at Stanford University: A Personal Recollection. Harold C. Schmidt: Stanford, CA.
56. Schneiberg, M. (2003). 'Private, public or cooperative? Economic order, institutional embeddedness and organizational form in the US electrical utility industry,' manuscript, Department of Sociology, Reed College, March 2003.
57. Sewell, W. H., Jr (1992), 'The theory of structure: duality, agency, and transformation.' American Journal of Sociology, 98, 1-29.
58. Shurkin, J. (1983), 'Hear musical notes on your shoulder? Could be a computer!,' Campus Report, 16 March, pp. 7 and 22.
59. Siegel, D., D. Waldman and A. Link (2003), 'Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices: an exploratory study,' Research Policy 32, 27-48.
60. Smith, C. (1980), 'Gift enables music department to construct long-needed facility,' Stanford Daily, 14 January 1980, 1.
61. Smith Hughes, S. (1998), Stanford's Office of Technology Licensing and the Cohen/Boyer Cloning Patents. University of California: Berkeley.
62. Springer, K. (1982), 'Music department hopes to grow along with new facilities,' Stanford Daily, 19 May 1982, 3.
63. Stanford Magazine (2001), 'Interdisciplinary programs draw praise, criticism,' Stanford Magazine, September/October 2001.
64. Stanford University Department of Music (1974), 'From the faculty,' Music at Stanford, Spring 1974, 5.
65. Stanford University Department of Music (1975), Stanford Music, Spring-Summer 1975.
66. Stanford University Department of Music (1976), 'CCRMA,' Stanford Music, Spring-Summer 1976, 1-2.
67. Stanford University Department of Music (1979), 'Chowning appointed to full professorship,' Music at Stanford, Spring 1979, 1.
68. Stanford University Department of Music (1982), 'Computer music comes of age,' Music at Stanford, October 1982. Included with The Stanford Observer, Section 2, October 1982.
69. Stanford University Department of Music (1984), 'Braun Music Center opens!,' Music at Stanford, January 1984.
70. Stanford University Office of University Corporate Relations (2003), web page, http://corporate.stanford.edu, accessed 30 June 2003.
71. Tanner, M. (1978), 'A brief history of the Department of Music', unpublished manuscript, Stanford, California.
72. Wiesendanger, H. (2000), A History of OTL: Overview. Stanford University: Stanford.
73. Weiss, J. (1980), 'Chowning: "CCRMA," the mastery of sound,' Stanford Daily, 24 April 1980, Magazine: 13.